CH371035A - Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface - Google Patents
Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- CH371035A CH371035A CH7727059A CH7727059A CH371035A CH 371035 A CH371035 A CH 371035A CH 7727059 A CH7727059 A CH 7727059A CH 7727059 A CH7727059 A CH 7727059A CH 371035 A CH371035 A CH 371035A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- artificial stone
- mold
- hardening
- stone
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/68—Release sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/12—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
- B29C33/14—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels against the mould wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0025—Applying surface layers, e.g. coatings, decorative layers, printed layers, to articles during shaping, e.g. in-mould printing
- B29C37/0028—In-mould coating, e.g. by introducing the coating material into the mould after forming the article
- B29C37/0032—In-mould coating, e.g. by introducing the coating material into the mould after forming the article the coating being applied upon the mould surface before introducing the moulding compound, e.g. applying a gelcoat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/243—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/008—Using vibrations during moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/769—Sanitary equipment
- B29L2031/7698—Sinks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Werkstücken aus Kunststein mit Kunstharzoberfläche
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Werkstücken aus Kunststein mit einer Kunstharzoberfläche.
Infolge der Porosität des Kunststeines ist seine Oberfläche sehr empfindlich und verschmutzt sehr rasch, so dass sie unanschulich wird. Dieser Nachteil des Kunststeins setzt sich einer weiteren Verbreitung in der Baubranche, z. B. im Haushalt t als Spültische und Duschbecken entgegen, so dass schon lange nach einer Möglichkeit zur Verbesserung seiner Oberfläche gesucht worden ist.
So wird z. B. die Oberfläche gespachtelt und fluatiert und die Kunststeinmasse durch Betondich tungsmittel im Anmachwasser so weit als möglich verdichtet.
Es wurde auch versucht, eine Schicht aus Kunststoff oder Lack auf das fertige Kunststeinwerkstück aufzutragen, um die Oberfläche schön und widerstandsfähig zu machen.
Alle diese Versuche und weitere Verfahren haben keine befriedigenden Resultate ergeben und haben vor allem den Nachteil, dass der so behandelte Kunststein wesentlich teurer kommt als andere Werksqtoffe, wie z. B. Steingut.
Zweck des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens ist die Vermeidung dieser Nachteile und die Herstellung von Werkstücken aus Kunststein mit einer Oberfläche, welche nicht unansehnlich wird.
Hierzu ist t erfindungsgemäss das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Werkstücken aus Kunststein mit Kunstharzüberzug dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf eine elastische Folienform, weiche eine starre Kernform auskleidet, eine erste Kunstharzschicht und nach deren Erhärten weitere Kunstharzschichten aufgetragen werden, welche jeweils vor dem Erhärten mit einem granulatförmigen Mineral bestreut werden, worauf nach deren Erhärtung die Kunststeinmasse eingefüllt wird, und dass nach der Erhärtung des so erzeugten Werkstückes zwecks leichterer Entformung die Folienform ausserhalb der Kernform vom Werkstück abgezogen wird.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren soll im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert werden; die einzige Figur zeigt ein Ausfüh- rungsbeispiel einer ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung bildenden Form zur Durohführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens.
In der Zeichnung bezeichnet 1 eine Kernform, z. B. aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststein. In diese starre Form wird eine Folienform 2 aus 1-3 mm dickem Polyvinylchlorid oder anderem Kunststoff gebracht.
Diese Folienform ist natürlich so gestaltet, dass sie überall an der Innenfläche der Form 1 satt anliegt, von ihr jedoch abgezogen werden kann.
Ein Kunstharz, wie z. B. Polyesterharz oder Äthoxylinharz, gefärbt oder ungefärbt, mit oder ohne Füllstoff, wird auf die glatte Forminnenfläche aufgestrichen oder aufgespritzt und aushärten gelassen.
Daraufhin werden eine oder mehrere weitere Schichten dieses Kunstharzes aufgetragen und sofort, d. h. vor dem Erhärten, mit Sand oder einem anderen granulatförmigen Mineral bestreut. Dieses Granulat dient zum Binden der Kunstharzschicht mit der Kunststeinmasse. Nach dem Erhuärten dieser weiteren Schichten wird die Kunststeinmasse in die Form eingefüllt und zum Zwecke ihrer Verdichtung eingestampft oder eingerüttelt. Nach Erhärten der Kunststeinmasse kann das fertige Kunststeinprodukt entformt werden. Hierzu wird zunächst das Werkstück mit der Folienform 2 von der Kernform 1 abgehoben, worauf die elastische Folienform leicht vom Werkstück abgezogen und zu neuer Verwendung wieder in die Kernform gebracht werden kann.
Soll wie beim dargestellten Beispiel als Werkstück ein Spültisch oder eine Duschwanne mit einer Armatur, wie z. B. einem Ablaufventil 3, gewonnen werden, so wird dieses Ventil 3, wie in der Zeichnung gezeigt, auf die Folienform 2 aufgesetzt und mittels einer die Kernform 1 durchsetzenden Ge windestange 4 und Muttern 5 auf die Form gepresst.
Damit das Ablaufventil 3 später gegebenenfalls aus dem Werkstück herausgeschraubt werden kann, ist es mit einem Aussengewinde versehen, auf welches ein Rohrstück 6 mit Innengewinde aufgeschraubt ist.
Dieses Rohrstück wird bei der Herstellung des Werkstückes im Steinkern desselben verankert, und das Ablaufventil 3 selber ist zur Montage und für den Transport ohne weiteres ausschraubbar.
Das so erhaltene Kunststeinprodukt ist ausgesprochen schön, ist gegen Säuren unempfindlich und verschmutzt nicht. Auch kann bei mechanischer Beschädigung des Kunststeinproduktes der Schaden leicht wieder ausgebessert werden.
Je nach der beabsichtigten ästhetischen Wirkung können die Kunstharzschichten durchsichtig sein, wodurch die Kunststeinstruktur voll zur Wirkung kommt, oder sie können farbig, weiss oder schwarz sein. Andererseits können auch dem Kunststein Farbstoffe beigefügt werden, so dass in Kombination mit einer farbigen Kunstharzschicht bestimmte Farbeffekte erzeugt werden können.
Die hohe Qualität der Oberfläche von nach dem beschriebenen Verfahren erhaltenen Werkstücken und deren ansprechendes Aussehen liegt darin begründet, dass, im Gegensatz zu den bisher üblichen Verfahren zuerst die Oberfläche erzeugt wird, welche auf die absolut glatte Folienform kommt und erst anschliessend der Steinkern des Werkstückes gebildet wird. Bisher wurde immer umgekehrt vorgegangen und zuerst der Steinkern erzeugt und dessen Oberfläche dann auf den gewünschten bzw. möglichen Finish gearbeitet. Der Wegfall dieser Endbearbeitung beim vorliegenden Verfahren erniedrigt die Gestehungskosten ganz erheblich.
Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface
The present invention relates to a method for producing workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface.
Due to the porosity of the artificial stone, its surface is very sensitive and soiled very quickly, so that it becomes unsophisticated. This disadvantage of artificial stone is becoming more widespread in the construction industry, e.g. B. in the household t as a sink and shower basin, so that a way to improve its surface has long been sought.
So z. B. the surface is trowelled and fluated and the artificial stone mass is compacted as much as possible by Betondich processing medium in the mixing water.
Attempts have also been made to apply a layer of plastic or varnish to the finished cast stone workpiece to make the surface beautiful and resistant.
All of these attempts and other methods have not given satisfactory results and have the main disadvantage that the artificial stone treated in this way is much more expensive than other Werksqtoffe, such as. B. Earthenware.
The purpose of the method according to the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to produce workpieces from artificial stone with a surface which does not become unsightly.
For this purpose, according to the invention, the method for producing workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin coating is characterized in that a first synthetic resin layer and, after hardening, further synthetic resin layers are applied to an elastic film form that lines a rigid core shape, each of which is coated with a granular mineral before hardening are sprinkled, whereupon the artificial stone mass is poured in after it has hardened, and that after the hardening of the workpiece produced in this way, the film form outside the core form is removed from the workpiece for the purpose of easier demolding.
The method according to the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, for example; the single figure shows an exemplary embodiment of a mold, which is also the subject of the invention, for carrying out the process according to the invention.
In the drawing, 1 denotes a core shape, e.g. B. made of wood, metal or artificial stone. A film form 2 made of 1-3 mm thick polyvinyl chloride or other plastic is brought into this rigid form.
This film form is of course designed so that it fits snugly everywhere on the inner surface of the form 1, but can be pulled off from it.
A synthetic resin such as B. polyester resin or ethoxylin resin, colored or undyed, with or without filler, is painted or sprayed onto the smooth inner surface of the mold and allowed to cure.
Then one or more additional layers of this synthetic resin are applied and immediately, i. H. before hardening, sprinkled with sand or another granular mineral. This granulate is used to bind the synthetic resin layer with the artificial stone mass. After these further layers have hardened, the artificial stone mass is poured into the mold and crushed or shaken in for the purpose of compacting it. After the artificial stone mass has hardened, the finished artificial stone product can be removed from the mold. For this purpose, the workpiece with the film mold 2 is first lifted off the core mold 1, whereupon the elastic film mold can be easily pulled off the workpiece and put back into the core mold for new use.
If, as in the example shown, a sink or shower tray with a fitting, such as B. a drain valve 3, are obtained, this valve 3, as shown in the drawing, placed on the film mold 2 and by means of a core mold 1 penetrating Ge threaded rod 4 and nuts 5 pressed onto the mold.
So that the drain valve 3 can later be screwed out of the workpiece, if necessary, it is provided with an external thread onto which a pipe section 6 with an internal thread is screwed.
This pipe section is anchored in the stone core of the workpiece when it is manufactured, and the drain valve 3 itself can easily be unscrewed for assembly and transport.
The artificial stone product obtained in this way is extremely beautiful, is insensitive to acids and does not get dirty. In the event of mechanical damage to the artificial stone product, the damage can easily be repaired.
Depending on the intended aesthetic effect, the synthetic resin layers can be transparent, whereby the artificial stone structure is fully effective, or they can be colored, white or black. On the other hand, dyes can also be added to the artificial stone so that certain color effects can be created in combination with a colored synthetic resin layer.
The high quality of the surface of workpieces obtained by the method described and their appealing appearance is due to the fact that, in contrast to the previously usual methods, the surface is generated first, which comes to the absolutely smooth film shape and only then is the stone core of the workpiece formed becomes. So far, the procedure has always been reversed and first the stone core is produced and its surface then worked on to the desired or possible finish. The elimination of this final processing in the present process lowers the production costs quite considerably.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH7727059A CH371035A (en) | 1959-08-22 | 1959-08-22 | Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface |
GB2270460A GB923283A (en) | 1959-08-22 | 1960-06-29 | A method for producing objects having a synthetic resin surface |
FR832142A FR1261772A (en) | 1959-08-22 | 1960-07-06 | Manufacturing process for articles coated with synthetic resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH7727059A CH371035A (en) | 1959-08-22 | 1959-08-22 | Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH371035A true CH371035A (en) | 1963-07-31 |
Family
ID=4535541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH7727059A CH371035A (en) | 1959-08-22 | 1959-08-22 | Process for the production of workpieces from artificial stone with a synthetic resin surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH371035A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2308498A1 (en) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-19 | Topla Kk | ELEMENTS SUCH AS BATHTUBS AND THE SAME, PRESENTING THE APPEARANCE OF MARBLE |
EP0054276A1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-23 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Process for making machine elements from synthetic concrete, as well as these elements, particularly supports for machine tools |
FR2654035A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-10 | Caruso Philippe | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FACADE SHEETS OR FLOOR COVERING, OR THE LIKE, IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL, DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD AND PLATE OBTAINED THEREBY. |
EP0786325A1 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-07-30 | TONCELLI, Marcello | Method and apparatus for the production of slabs of granulated stone materials and/or sands bound with a hardenable resin |
EP3431245A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-23 | BLANCO GmbH + Co KG | Method for producing a plastic moulded part with an optically structured surface region and a plastic moulded part |
-
1959
- 1959-08-22 CH CH7727059A patent/CH371035A/en unknown
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2308498A1 (en) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-19 | Topla Kk | ELEMENTS SUCH AS BATHTUBS AND THE SAME, PRESENTING THE APPEARANCE OF MARBLE |
EP0054276A1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-23 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Process for making machine elements from synthetic concrete, as well as these elements, particularly supports for machine tools |
FR2654035A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-10 | Caruso Philippe | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FACADE SHEETS OR FLOOR COVERING, OR THE LIKE, IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL, DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD AND PLATE OBTAINED THEREBY. |
EP0427651A2 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Philippe Caruso | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of synthetic facing panels, and panel thus produced |
EP0427651A3 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1992-07-29 | Philippe Caruso | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of synthetic facing panels, and panel thus produced |
EP0786325A1 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-07-30 | TONCELLI, Marcello | Method and apparatus for the production of slabs of granulated stone materials and/or sands bound with a hardenable resin |
US5928585A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-07-27 | Toncelli; Marcello | Method for the production of slabs of granulated stone materials and/or sands bound with a hardenable resin |
EP3431245A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-23 | BLANCO GmbH + Co KG | Method for producing a plastic moulded part with an optically structured surface region and a plastic moulded part |
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