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CH347630A - Set of building elements - Google Patents

Set of building elements

Info

Publication number
CH347630A
CH347630A CH347630DA CH347630A CH 347630 A CH347630 A CH 347630A CH 347630D A CH347630D A CH 347630DA CH 347630 A CH347630 A CH 347630A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
block
building
grooves
recess
building blocks
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kym Hans
Original Assignee
Kym Hans
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kym Hans filed Critical Kym Hans
Publication of CH347630A publication Critical patent/CH347630A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252Dovetail keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

  

  Satz von Bauelementen    Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Satz von  Bauelementen, der gekennzeichnet ist durch einen  Baustein, der an seinen Seitenflächen mit Nuten ver  sehen ist und in seiner Auflagefläche eine Vertiefung  und auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche eine Erhöhung  besitzt, so dass beim Stapeln solcher Bausteine die  Erhöhung des einen in die Vertiefung des benachbar  ten eingreifen kann, ferner gekennzeichnet ist durch  einen Verbindungsstein, der derart ausgebildet ist, dass  er bei zwei     aneinandergeschobenen    Bausteinen in die  Nuten dieser Bausteine     eingeführt    werden kann und  dadurch die Bausteine miteinander verbunden und  gegen Verschieben gesichert sind.  



  Die beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungs  beispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes. Dabei ist:       Fig.    1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bau  steines,       Fig.    2 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zugeord  neten Verbindungssteines und       Fig.    3 ein Anwendungsbeispiel im Schnitt.  



  Der gezeichnete Satz von Bauelementen besteht  aus einem Baustein 1 und einem ihm zugeordneten  Verbindungsstein 7. Der Baustein 1 besitzt an seiner       Auflagefläche    eine     Vertiefung    2 (vgl.     Fig.    3) und auf  der gegenüberliegenden Fläche eine in bezug auf die  Vertiefung gleichliegend angebrachte Erhöhung 3, mit  in eine solche     Vertiefung    passender Form. Der Bau  stein 1 ist mit einer durchgehenden     Ausnehmung    4  versehen, die dem Mauerwerk eine gute Isolierung  verleiht und zur Verlegung elektrischer     Leitungen    be  nützt werden kann.

   An seinen Seitenflächen, und  zwar je in deren Längsmitte, besitzt der Baustein 1  Nuten 5, die     schwalbenschwanzförmig    ausgebildet  sind und gegen ihre Aussenseite     Abschrägungen    6  aufweisen. Der dem Baustein 1 zugeordnete Verbin  dungsstein 7 besitzt an zwei gegenüberliegenden Sei  tenflächen eine Verzahnung 8 und Zahnlücken 9. Die    Form der Zähne 8 und die Masse des Steines 7 sind  so, dass die eine Hälfte dieses Steines 7 in jeder der  vier Nuten 5 eingesetzt werden kann.  



  Wie aus     Fig.    3 zu entnehmen ist, kann beim An  einanderreihen zweier Bausteine 1 - so dass sich  gleiche Seitenflächen berühren und die Nuten 5 ein  ander gegenüberliegen - der Verbindungsstein 7     in     beide Nuten 5 eingeführt werden und die beiden be  nachbarten und in gleicher Ebene liegenden Bausteine  1 miteinander verbunden und gegen jede Verschiebung  gesichert werden. Es können also Bausteine 1 ver  mittels der Verbindungssteine 7 sowohl an ihren Flan  ken wie auch an ihren     Längsflächen    miteinander ver  bunden werden.

   Gleichzeitig erlaubt die beschriebene  Ausbildung der Bausteine 1 ein Stapeln derselben,  wobei die Erhöhung 3 des einen in die Vertiefung 2  des nächstfolgenden oberen Bausteines 1 eingreift, so  dass die Bausteine satt     aufeinanderliegen.    Beim gebil  deten Stapel bilden die     übereinanderliegenden        Aus-          nehmungen    4 einen Kanal, der dem schon genannten  Zweck dienen kann.  



  Die beschriebene Ausbildung des Satzes von Bau  elementen ermöglicht das Erstellen von Mauerwerk  ohne oder nur mit wenigem Mörtel.  



  Sowohl der Bau- als auch der Verbindungsstein  können durch Giessen oder Pressen aus verschiedenen  Materialien hergestellt sein.



  Set of building elements The present invention relates to a set of building elements which is characterized by a building block which is provided with grooves on its side surfaces and has a depression in its supporting surface and an elevation on the opposite surface, so that when such building blocks are stacked the Increase of one can engage in the recess of the neighboring one, further characterized by a connecting block which is designed such that it can be inserted into the grooves of these building blocks when two building blocks are pushed together, thereby connecting the building blocks to one another and preventing them from moving.



  The accompanying drawing shows an embodiment example of the subject invention. Here: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a building block, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an associated connecting block and Fig. 3 is an example of use in section.



  The set of components shown consists of a building block 1 and a connecting block 7 assigned to it. The building block 1 has a recess 2 on its support surface (see FIG. 3) and an elevation 3 on the opposite surface, which is placed in the same position with respect to the recess, with a shape that fits into such a recess. The building stone 1 is provided with a continuous recess 4, which gives the masonry good insulation and can be used for laying electrical lines.

   On its side surfaces, specifically in the longitudinal center thereof, the building block 1 has grooves 5 which are dovetail-shaped and have bevels 6 on their outside. The connecting block 7 assigned to the block 1 has a toothing 8 and tooth gaps 9 on two opposite sides. The shape of the teeth 8 and the mass of the block 7 are such that one half of this block 7 is used in each of the four grooves 5 can.



  As can be seen from Fig. 3, when two blocks 1 are lined up - so that the same side surfaces touch and the grooves 5 are opposite one another - the connecting block 7 can be inserted into both grooves 5 and the two be adjacent and in the same plane Blocks 1 connected to each other and secured against any shift. So there can be blocks 1 ver by means of the connecting blocks 7 ken both at their flanks as well as on their longitudinal surfaces are connected to each other ver.

   At the same time, the described design of the building blocks 1 allows them to be stacked, the elevation 3 of one engaging in the recess 2 of the next upper building block 1, so that the building blocks lie snugly on top of one another. When the stack is formed, the recesses 4 lying one above the other form a channel which can serve the purpose already mentioned.



  The described training of the set of construction elements allows the creation of masonry with little or no mortar.



  Both the building block and the connecting block can be made of various materials by casting or pressing.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Satz von Bauelementen, gekennzeichnet durch einen Baustein, der an seinen Seitenflächen mit Nuten versehen ist und in seiner Auflagefläche eine Vertie fung und auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche eine Erhöhung besitzt, so dass beim Stapeln solcher Bau steine die Erhöhung des einen in die Vertiefung des nächstfolgenden eingreifen kann, ferner gekennzeich net durch einen Verbindungsstein, der derart aus- gebildet ist, dass er bei zwei aneinandergeschobenen Bausteinen in die Nuten dieser Bausteine eingeführt werden kann und dadurch die Bausteine miteinander verbunden und gegen Verschieben gesichert sind. PATENT CLAIM Set of components, characterized by a block that is provided with grooves on its side surfaces and has a recess in its support surface and an increase on the opposite surface, so that when stacking such construction stones the increase of one in the recess of the next can intervene, further characterized by a connecting block which is designed such that it can be inserted into the grooves of these building blocks when two building blocks are pushed together, and the building blocks are thereby connected to one another and secured against displacement. UNTERANSPRUCH Satz nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass die Nuten des Bausteines schwalbenschwanz- förmig ausgebildet und gegen ihre Aussenseite hin ab geschrägt sind. SUB-CLAIM Set according to patent claim, characterized in that the grooves of the building block are dovetail-shaped and are beveled towards their outside.
CH347630D 1960-12-13 1960-02-01 Set of building elements CH347630A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) 1960-12-13 1960-12-13 Set of building elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH347630A true CH347630A (en) 1960-07-15

Family

ID=4396407

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH347630D CH347630A (en) 1960-12-13 1960-02-01 Set of building elements
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) 1960-12-13 1960-12-13 Set of building elements

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) 1960-12-13 1960-12-13 Set of building elements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (2) CH347630A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0507970A1 (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-14 Ludwig Ispanky Elements for the construction of building structures
WO2023202863A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Birkle Johann Cuboid construction element, method for manufacturing a construction element, and system comprising two cuboid construction elements

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3118881A1 (en) * 1980-09-29 1982-06-24 Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht "BRICK"
FR2523624A1 (en) * 1982-03-19 1983-09-23 Cruaud System PARPATING OF CONSTRUCTION
FR2743376B1 (en) * 1996-01-08 2000-09-08 Grundisch Marcel Andre Leon CONNECTION AND KEY HOLDING DEVICES BETWEEN SPACED WALLS OF A WALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF TO THE PRODUCTION OF BALCONIES IN PARTICULAR FOR MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0507970A1 (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-14 Ludwig Ispanky Elements for the construction of building structures
WO2023202863A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Birkle Johann Cuboid construction element, method for manufacturing a construction element, and system comprising two cuboid construction elements
CH719616A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-31 Birkle Johann Cuboid-shaped component, method for producing a cuboid-shaped component and system comprising two cuboid-shaped components.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH380922A (en) 1964-08-15

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