CH347630A - Set of building elements - Google Patents
Set of building elementsInfo
- Publication number
- CH347630A CH347630A CH347630DA CH347630A CH 347630 A CH347630 A CH 347630A CH 347630D A CH347630D A CH 347630DA CH 347630 A CH347630 A CH 347630A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- block
- building
- grooves
- recess
- building blocks
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Satz von Bauelementen Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Satz von Bauelementen, der gekennzeichnet ist durch einen Baustein, der an seinen Seitenflächen mit Nuten ver sehen ist und in seiner Auflagefläche eine Vertiefung und auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche eine Erhöhung besitzt, so dass beim Stapeln solcher Bausteine die Erhöhung des einen in die Vertiefung des benachbar ten eingreifen kann, ferner gekennzeichnet ist durch einen Verbindungsstein, der derart ausgebildet ist, dass er bei zwei aneinandergeschobenen Bausteinen in die Nuten dieser Bausteine eingeführt werden kann und dadurch die Bausteine miteinander verbunden und gegen Verschieben gesichert sind.
Die beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungs beispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes. Dabei ist: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bau steines, Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zugeord neten Verbindungssteines und Fig. 3 ein Anwendungsbeispiel im Schnitt.
Der gezeichnete Satz von Bauelementen besteht aus einem Baustein 1 und einem ihm zugeordneten Verbindungsstein 7. Der Baustein 1 besitzt an seiner Auflagefläche eine Vertiefung 2 (vgl. Fig. 3) und auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche eine in bezug auf die Vertiefung gleichliegend angebrachte Erhöhung 3, mit in eine solche Vertiefung passender Form. Der Bau stein 1 ist mit einer durchgehenden Ausnehmung 4 versehen, die dem Mauerwerk eine gute Isolierung verleiht und zur Verlegung elektrischer Leitungen be nützt werden kann.
An seinen Seitenflächen, und zwar je in deren Längsmitte, besitzt der Baustein 1 Nuten 5, die schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet sind und gegen ihre Aussenseite Abschrägungen 6 aufweisen. Der dem Baustein 1 zugeordnete Verbin dungsstein 7 besitzt an zwei gegenüberliegenden Sei tenflächen eine Verzahnung 8 und Zahnlücken 9. Die Form der Zähne 8 und die Masse des Steines 7 sind so, dass die eine Hälfte dieses Steines 7 in jeder der vier Nuten 5 eingesetzt werden kann.
Wie aus Fig. 3 zu entnehmen ist, kann beim An einanderreihen zweier Bausteine 1 - so dass sich gleiche Seitenflächen berühren und die Nuten 5 ein ander gegenüberliegen - der Verbindungsstein 7 in beide Nuten 5 eingeführt werden und die beiden be nachbarten und in gleicher Ebene liegenden Bausteine 1 miteinander verbunden und gegen jede Verschiebung gesichert werden. Es können also Bausteine 1 ver mittels der Verbindungssteine 7 sowohl an ihren Flan ken wie auch an ihren Längsflächen miteinander ver bunden werden.
Gleichzeitig erlaubt die beschriebene Ausbildung der Bausteine 1 ein Stapeln derselben, wobei die Erhöhung 3 des einen in die Vertiefung 2 des nächstfolgenden oberen Bausteines 1 eingreift, so dass die Bausteine satt aufeinanderliegen. Beim gebil deten Stapel bilden die übereinanderliegenden Aus- nehmungen 4 einen Kanal, der dem schon genannten Zweck dienen kann.
Die beschriebene Ausbildung des Satzes von Bau elementen ermöglicht das Erstellen von Mauerwerk ohne oder nur mit wenigem Mörtel.
Sowohl der Bau- als auch der Verbindungsstein können durch Giessen oder Pressen aus verschiedenen Materialien hergestellt sein.
Set of building elements The present invention relates to a set of building elements which is characterized by a building block which is provided with grooves on its side surfaces and has a depression in its supporting surface and an elevation on the opposite surface, so that when such building blocks are stacked the Increase of one can engage in the recess of the neighboring one, further characterized by a connecting block which is designed such that it can be inserted into the grooves of these building blocks when two building blocks are pushed together, thereby connecting the building blocks to one another and preventing them from moving.
The accompanying drawing shows an embodiment example of the subject invention. Here: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a building block, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an associated connecting block and Fig. 3 is an example of use in section.
The set of components shown consists of a building block 1 and a connecting block 7 assigned to it. The building block 1 has a recess 2 on its support surface (see FIG. 3) and an elevation 3 on the opposite surface, which is placed in the same position with respect to the recess, with a shape that fits into such a recess. The building stone 1 is provided with a continuous recess 4, which gives the masonry good insulation and can be used for laying electrical lines.
On its side surfaces, specifically in the longitudinal center thereof, the building block 1 has grooves 5 which are dovetail-shaped and have bevels 6 on their outside. The connecting block 7 assigned to the block 1 has a toothing 8 and tooth gaps 9 on two opposite sides. The shape of the teeth 8 and the mass of the block 7 are such that one half of this block 7 is used in each of the four grooves 5 can.
As can be seen from Fig. 3, when two blocks 1 are lined up - so that the same side surfaces touch and the grooves 5 are opposite one another - the connecting block 7 can be inserted into both grooves 5 and the two be adjacent and in the same plane Blocks 1 connected to each other and secured against any shift. So there can be blocks 1 ver by means of the connecting blocks 7 ken both at their flanks as well as on their longitudinal surfaces are connected to each other ver.
At the same time, the described design of the building blocks 1 allows them to be stacked, the elevation 3 of one engaging in the recess 2 of the next upper building block 1, so that the building blocks lie snugly on top of one another. When the stack is formed, the recesses 4 lying one above the other form a channel which can serve the purpose already mentioned.
The described training of the set of construction elements allows the creation of masonry with little or no mortar.
Both the building block and the connecting block can be made of various materials by casting or pressing.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) | 1960-12-13 | 1960-12-13 | Set of building elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH347630A true CH347630A (en) | 1960-07-15 |
Family
ID=4396407
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH347630D CH347630A (en) | 1960-12-13 | 1960-02-01 | Set of building elements |
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) | 1960-12-13 | 1960-12-13 | Set of building elements |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1391260A CH380922A (en) | 1960-12-13 | 1960-12-13 | Set of building elements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (2) | CH347630A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0507970A1 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-14 | Ludwig Ispanky | Elements for the construction of building structures |
WO2023202863A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Birkle Johann | Cuboid construction element, method for manufacturing a construction element, and system comprising two cuboid construction elements |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3118881A1 (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-06-24 | Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht | "BRICK" |
FR2523624A1 (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-23 | Cruaud System | PARPATING OF CONSTRUCTION |
FR2743376B1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 2000-09-08 | Grundisch Marcel Andre Leon | CONNECTION AND KEY HOLDING DEVICES BETWEEN SPACED WALLS OF A WALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF TO THE PRODUCTION OF BALCONIES IN PARTICULAR FOR MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS |
-
1960
- 1960-02-01 CH CH347630D patent/CH347630A/en unknown
- 1960-12-13 CH CH1391260A patent/CH380922A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0507970A1 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-14 | Ludwig Ispanky | Elements for the construction of building structures |
WO2023202863A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Birkle Johann | Cuboid construction element, method for manufacturing a construction element, and system comprising two cuboid construction elements |
CH719616A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-31 | Birkle Johann | Cuboid-shaped component, method for producing a cuboid-shaped component and system comprising two cuboid-shaped components. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH380922A (en) | 1964-08-15 |
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