CH321653A - Process for extracting heat from the flue gases of steam boiler furnaces and steam power plants for carrying out the process - Google Patents
Process for extracting heat from the flue gases of steam boiler furnaces and steam power plants for carrying out the processInfo
- Publication number
- CH321653A CH321653A CH321653DA CH321653A CH 321653 A CH321653 A CH 321653A CH 321653D A CH321653D A CH 321653DA CH 321653 A CH321653 A CH 321653A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- steam
- heat exchanger
- transfer medium
- carrying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/181—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters using nuclear heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/26—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam
- F01K3/262—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam by means of heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/36—Water and air preheating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/36—Water and air preheating systems
- F22D1/38—Constructional features of water and air preheating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G1/00—Steam superheating characterised by heating method
- F22G1/16—Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Entziehen von Wärme aus den Rauchgasen von Dampf kesselfeuerungen <B>und Dampfkraftanlage zur</B> Durchführung <B>des Verfahrens</B> Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sieh auf ein Verfahren zum Entziehen von Wärme aus den Rauehgasen von Dampfkesselfeuerungen, gemäss welchem die entzogene Wärme mit Hilfe eines im Rauchabzug angeordneten er sten Wärmeaustauschers an ein Wärmeüber- tragungsmedium abgegeben wird, welches durch einen zweiten Wärmeaustauscher ge führt.
wird, um das Kesselspeisewasser zu erwärmen, sowie durch einen weiteren Wärme austauseher, um die Verbrennungsluft zu erwärmen, und durch mindestens einen wei teren Wärmeaustauscher zur Bewirkung einer Wiedererhitzung von Turbinendampf, Das Wärmeübertragungsmedium kann da bei mit Hilfe einer einzigen Umlaufpumpe in Umlauf gesetzt erden.
Das Wä.rmeübertragungsmedium kann überdies durch einen weiteren Wärmeaustatt- sch,er geführt werden, um Wärme vom Aus puffdampf einer 'Turbinenanlage zurückzuge winnen.
Die Erfindung betrifft. auch eine Dampf kraftanlage zur Durchführung des Verfah rens.
An Hand der beiliegenden, schematischen Zeichnung wird anschliessend beispielsweise die Dampfkraftanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens erläutert, wobei .im Zusammen hang damit. das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren ebenfalls beispielsweise beschrieben wird, und zwar zeigt: Fig.1 eine erste Ausführungsform einer Dampfkraftanlage und Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform einer solchen Anlage.
Nach Fig. 1 ist im Rauehgasabzug a einer Dampfkesselfeuerimg h ein erster Wärmeaus tauseher b angeordnet, der durch ein Rohr c für ein Wärmeübertragungsmedium mit einem zweiten Wärmeaustauscher d verbunden ist, welcher zur Vorwärmung des Speisewassers dient.
Dieser zweite Wärmeaustauscher d ist über eine Leitung f und über eine Umlauf pumpe<I>k</I> mit Röhren<I>p</I> im Da-mpfkesselfeue- rungsraum verbunden, aus welchen das 1VIe- dium mit hoher Temperatur in die Nähe einer Dampfturbinenanlage geführt wird, die zum Beispiel eine dreizylindrige<I>(j, m,</I> n.) Dampf turbine mit zwei Wiedererhitzer-Wärmeaus- tauschern q, r aufweist..
Das W ärmeübertragungsmedium teilt sich durch parallele Leitungen o, t, um durch die beiden Wiedererhitzer-Wärmeaustauseher q, <I>r</I> zu fliessen. Nach Verlassender Wiedererhitzer q, <I>r</I> vereinigen sich die beiden Ströme, und das Medium strömt mit immer noch ziemlich hoher Temperatur durch einen weiteren Wärmeaustauscher g, in welchem es weiter abgekühlt wird, indem es Wärme an die Ver brennungslift abgibt, die bei i eintritt.
Nach diesem letzten Wärmeaustauscher g vollendet das Medium seinen Kreislauf, indem es durch die Leitung u zum ersten MVäruneaustauscher b zurückkehrt. Diese Anlage ermöglicht eine besonders gute Ausnützung der durch Wieder erhitzen des Dampfturbinendampfes und Vor wärmen des Speisewassers und der Luft er zielbaren Vorteile.
Vorteile gegenüber gebräuchlichen Anla gen sind u. a. die folgenden: a) Der umfangreiche Ekonorniser und der Liütv orwärmer sind aus dem Rauchgasabzug entfernt und an geeigneten Stellen angeord net. Nur ein kompakter Wärmeaustauseher liegt im Rauchgasabzug.
b) Grosse Längen von Hoehdruekdampf- leitungen, die den Dampf zwischen den 'Tur binenzylindern und den Wiedererhitzern im Dampfkessel transportieren, sind eliminiert und durch Leitungen mit. kleineren Durch messern für das Wärmeübertragangsrnedium ersetzt. Die Leitungen, die den Dampf zu den Niedererhitzern und von ihnen wegführen, können sehr kurz und die entsprechenden Druckverluste klein sein.
Die Strömungs geschwindigkeit des Wärmeübertragungs- mediums kann gering sein, und die zu seiner Zirkulation nötige Pumpenleistung ist ver- nachlässigbar.
Bei dem in Fig.2 dargestellten Ausfüh rungsbeispiel wird das -V#@'ärmeübert-ragungs- medium, statt. dass es vom Wärmeaustauseher g direkt. zum ersten Wärmeaustauscher b zurückfliesst, über Leitungen v, uv und einen weiteren Wärmeaustauscher s zurückgeführt, in welchem Restwärme aus dem Auspuff- dampf der Turbinenanlage bei. x zurückge wonnen wird, indem diese Wärme an das Wärmeübertragungsmedium abgegeben wird.
Dadurch kann der thermische Wirkungsgral der Turbinenanlage weiter verbessert werden, indem stärker wiedererhitzt wird, so dass der Dampf mit einer beträchtlichen Restwärme aus der Turbinenanlage austritt, bevor er in den Kondenser eintritt.
Als Wärmeübertragllngsmedium wird ein solches mit guten Wä.rmeÜbertrag2ingseigerr- sehaften gewählt, zum Beispiel Natrium.
Method for extracting heat from the flue gases of steam boiler furnaces <B> and steam power plant for </B> carrying out <B> the method </B> The present invention relates to a method for extracting heat from the rough gases of steam boiler furnaces according to which the extracted heat is given off to a heat transfer medium with the help of a heat exchanger arranged in the flue, which leads through a second heat exchanger.
is to heat the boiler feed water, as well as by another heat exchanger to heat the combustion air, and by at least one white direct heat exchanger to bring about a reheating of turbine steam, the heat transfer medium can be put in circulation with the help of a single circulation pump.
The heat transfer medium can also be passed through another heat exchanger in order to win back heat from the exhaust steam of a turbine system.
The invention relates to. also a steam power plant to carry out the process.
The steam power plant for carrying out the method is then explained, for example, with the aid of the accompanying schematic drawing, with .in connection with it. the method according to the invention is also described by way of example, namely: FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a steam power plant and FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of such a plant.
According to Fig. 1 a first heat exchanger b is arranged in the Rauehgasabzug a Dampfkesselfeuerimg, which is connected by a pipe c for a heat transfer medium with a second heat exchanger d, which is used to preheat the feed water.
This second heat exchanger d is connected via a line f and via a circulation pump <I> k </I> with tubes <I> p </I> in the steam boiler combustion chamber, from which the 1Viedium at high temperature in the proximity of a steam turbine system is carried out, which for example has a three-cylinder <I> (j, m, </I> n.) steam turbine with two reheater heat exchangers q, r ..
The heat transfer medium divides through parallel lines o, t in order to flow through the two reheater heat exchangers q, <I> r </I>. After leaving the reheater q, <I> r </I>, the two streams combine and the medium flows at a still fairly high temperature through another heat exchanger g, in which it is further cooled by releasing heat to the combustion elevator that occurs at i.
After this last heat exchanger g, the medium completes its cycle by returning through line u to the first Märuneaustauscher b. This system enables particularly good utilization of the advantages that can be achieved by re-heating the steam turbine steam and pre-heating the feed water and the air.
Advantages over conventional systems are u. a. the following: a) The extensive Ekonorniser and the Liütv orwärmer are removed from the flue gas exhaust and arranged in suitable places. Only a compact heat exchanger is in the flue gas vent.
b) Long lengths of high pressure steam lines, which transport the steam between the turbine cylinders and the reheaters in the steam boiler, are eliminated and through lines. Smaller diameters replaced for the heat transfer medium. The lines that lead the steam to the lower heaters and away from them can be very short and the corresponding pressure losses small.
The flow speed of the heat transfer medium can be low, and the pump power required for its circulation is negligible.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the -V # @ 'arm-transfer medium is used instead. that it is from the heat exchanger g directly. flows back to the first heat exchanger b, returned via lines v, uv and a further heat exchanger s, in which residual heat from the exhaust steam of the turbine system is added. x is recovered by releasing this heat to the heat transfer medium.
As a result, the thermal efficiency of the turbine system can be further improved by re-heating more intensely, so that the steam leaves the turbine system with considerable residual heat before it enters the condenser.
A heat transfer medium with good heat transfer properties is chosen as the heat transfer medium, for example sodium.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1478853A GB743869A (en) | 1953-05-27 | 1953-05-27 | Improvements in or relating to steam boilers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH321653A true CH321653A (en) | 1957-05-15 |
Family
ID=10047499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH321653D CH321653A (en) | 1953-05-27 | 1954-04-22 | Process for extracting heat from the flue gases of steam boiler furnaces and steam power plants for carrying out the process |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH321653A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1003755B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1101343A (en) |
GB (1) | GB743869A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1229565B (en) * | 1963-05-28 | 1966-12-01 | Koelsch Foelzer Werke Ag | Adjustable impact armor for shaft furnaces, especially blast furnaces |
AT410695B (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2003-06-25 | Beckmann Georg Dr | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ENERGY |
EP2472072B1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2017-03-29 | General Electric Technology GmbH | A saturated steam thermodynamic cycle for a turbine and an associated installation |
KR102101166B1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2020-04-16 | 일렉트릭 파워 리서치 인스티튜트, 인크. | Reheating of working fluid inside turbine system for power generation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE473084C (en) * | 1925-09-17 | 1929-03-09 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Multi-stage power plant with pre-heating of the feed water by steam and reheating |
US2635587A (en) * | 1945-12-07 | 1953-04-21 | Svenska Maskinverken Ab | Apparatus for preheating combustion air and feed water for steam generating plants |
DE815970C (en) * | 1950-05-17 | 1951-10-08 | Walther & Cie Ag | High pressure steam generation system with reheating |
-
1953
- 1953-05-27 GB GB1478853A patent/GB743869A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-04-22 CH CH321653D patent/CH321653A/en unknown
- 1954-05-04 DE DE1954P0011892 patent/DE1003755B/en active Pending
- 1954-05-25 FR FR1101343D patent/FR1101343A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1101343A (en) | 1955-10-05 |
DE1003755B (en) | 1957-03-07 |
GB743869A (en) | 1956-01-25 |
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