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CH303670A - Process for reducing the adverse effects of combustion products. - Google Patents

Process for reducing the adverse effects of combustion products.

Info

Publication number
CH303670A
CH303670A CH303670DA CH303670A CH 303670 A CH303670 A CH 303670A CH 303670D A CH303670D A CH 303670DA CH 303670 A CH303670 A CH 303670A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
reducing
combustion products
active
adverse effects
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Gebr Sulzer
Original Assignee
Sulzer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer Ag filed Critical Sulzer Ag
Publication of CH303670A publication Critical patent/CH303670A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

  

  <B>Verfahren</B>     zum   <B>Vermindern störender Wirkungen von Verbrennungsprodukten.</B>    Die Erfindung bezieht: sich auf ein Ver  fahren zum     Vermindern        störender    Wirkun  gen von Verbrennungsprodukten, die bei der  Verbrennung     vanadiumhaltiger    Brennstoffe in  einer Brennkammer entstehen.  



  So hat. man zum Beispiel, um die in jün  gerer Zeit erkannten, bei der Verbrennung       vanadiumhaltäger    Brennöle entstehenden, stö  renden Wirkungen zu vermindern, Zusätze  von     Ca,    Mg, Al,     Si,        Zr    vorgeschlagen. Diese  Bestandteile, einzelne oder mehrere zugleich,  in Form von     Metallen;    oder     oxydnschen    Ver  bindungen, sollten entweder dein Öl zugesetzt  oder<B>in</B> den     Brennraum,    gebracht werden.

   Ver  suche hatten gezeigt, dass unter ihnen     Ca.0     und     Mg0    am wirksamsten waren, dass sich  dagegen der     Zusatz    von     organischen    Verbin  dungen als     bedeutend    weniger wirksam er  wies. So war     zum        Beispiel        Caleiumstearat     bedeutend weniger     wirksam    als     C'a0.     



  Eingehende Versuche im laufenden Be  trieb einer Gasturbine zeigten jedoch, dass die  Zuführung von     Zusätzen    in dien Brennraum,  zum Beispiel durch Einblasen in feingemah  lenem Zustand, praktisch kaum erfolgreich ist  und in     dien    meisten Fällen sogar die. Betriebs  sehwierigkeiten erhöht.. Anderseits hatte sich,  wie erwähnt, gezeigt, dass der Zusatz mög  licherweise im Öl löslicher organischer Verbin  dungen bedeutend weniger     wirksam    ist, abge  sehen von allen Fragen der     Wirtschaftlichkeit.     



  Um diesen     Schwierigkeiten        zu    begegnen,  wird gemäss der     Erfindung    vorgeschlagen,    einen Zusatz zu wählen, welcher     mindestens     einen     oberflächenaktiven,    Stoff enthält.  



  Es     wurde        gefunden,    dass auch Zusätze,  welche - selbst im     feingemahlenen    Zustand  - wenig oder gar nicht.     wirksam        sind,    eine  überraschende     Lösung    der Schwierigkeiten zu       bringen    vermögen., wenn sie oberflächenaktiv  sind. Insbesondere durch Fällung und eine  Glühbehandlung erhaltenes oberflächenaktives  A1203 erwies sich als sehr günstig; auch  durch Glühen     oberflächenaktiv    gemachtes  Kaolin kommt als ein solcher     Zusatz    in  Frage.

   Es empfiehlt sich, einen, oberflächen  aktiven Stoff zu wählen, bei     welchem    der       Dichtigkeitsgrad,        also    das     Verhältnis    des       Raumeinheitsgewichtes    zum spezifischen Ge  wicht, weniger als 10      /o    beträgt.  



  Es     ist    nun auch verständlich, warum die       üblichen    fein     gemahlenen    Zusätze so wenig  wirksam     sind:    (und durch die Vermehrung  des Staubgehaltes     zumeist    die, Betriebsschwie  rigkeiten vermehren). Für die sehr geringe  Konzentration des V205     und    der Zusätze in  den Verbrennungsgasen ist die     Verweilzeit    in  der Reaktionskammer zu     kurz,    um eine voll  ständige Reaktion zu weniger schädlichen Ver  bindungen zu gewährleisten, so dass eine Kor  rosion durch örtliche Konzentration von     V205     nicht ausgeschlossen werden kann.  



       Längere        Betriebsversuche    an einer Gas  turbine bei Verwendung     vanadiumhaltigen          Brennöls    ergaben, dass     zum    Beispiel beim Ar  beiten mit Zusätzen von     oberflächenaktivem              Aluminiumoxyd    auch nach längerer Zeit keine  Betriebsstörungen auftraten.



  <B> Method </B> for <B> reducing the disruptive effects of combustion products. </B> The invention relates to a method for reducing the disruptive effects of combustion products that arise when fuels containing vanadium are burned in a combustion chamber.



  So had. For example, in order to reduce the disruptive effects that have recently been recognized during the combustion of fuel oils containing vanadium, additions of Ca, Mg, Al, Si, Zr have been proposed. These components, single or multiple at the same time, in the form of metals; or oxidic compounds, either your oil should be added or brought <B> into </B> the combustion chamber.

   Tests had shown that among them about 0 and Mg0 were the most effective, but that the addition of organic compounds proved to be significantly less effective. For example, caleium stearate was significantly less effective than C'a0.



  In-depth tests while a gas turbine is in operation showed, however, that feeding additives into the combustion chamber, for example by blowing them in in a finely ground state, is practically hardly successful and in most cases even that. Operating difficulties increased. On the other hand, as mentioned, it had been shown that the addition of organic compounds that might be soluble in oil is significantly less effective, apart from all questions of economy.



  In order to counter these difficulties, it is proposed according to the invention to choose an additive which contains at least one surface-active substance.



  It has been found that additives which - even in the finely ground state - have little or no. are effective to bring about a surprising solution to the difficulties. If they are surface-active. In particular, surface-active A1203 obtained by precipitation and an annealing treatment proved to be very favorable; Kaolin made surface-active by annealing is also suitable as such an additive.

   It is advisable to choose a surface-active substance in which the degree of impermeability, i.e. the ratio of the unit weight to the specific weight, is less than 10 / o.



  It is now understandable why the usual finely ground additives are so ineffective: (and by increasing the dust content mostly the operational difficulties increase). For the very low concentration of V205 and the additives in the combustion gases, the residence time in the reaction chamber is too short to ensure a complete reaction to less harmful compounds, so that corrosion due to local concentration of V205 cannot be ruled out.



       Long-term operational tests on a gas turbine with the use of vanadium-containing fuel oil showed that, for example, when working with additions of surface-active aluminum oxide, no operational disruptions occurred even after a long period of time.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Vermindern störender Wir- kungen von Verbrennungsprodukten, die bei der Verbrennung vanadiumhaltiger Brenn- stoffe in einer Brennkammer entstehen, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass @djem Brennstoff ein oberfläehenaktiver .Stoff zugesetzt wird. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. PATENT CLAIM: Process for reducing the disruptive effects of combustion products that arise when fuels containing vanadium are burned in a combustion chamber, as this is characterized by the fact that a surface-active substance is added to each fuel. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Fällung und eine Glühbehandlung erhaltenes ober- flächenaktives A1.0 verwendet. wird. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass dureh Glühen oberflächenaktiv gemachtes Kaolin verwendet wird. 3. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that surface-active A1.0 obtained by precipitation and an annealing treatment is used. becomes. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that kaolin made surface-active by annealing is used. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspx7ich, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oberflächen aktiver Stoff gewählt wird, bei welchem der Dichtigkeitsgrad weniger als 110% beträgt. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that a surface-active substance is selected in which the degree of impermeability is less than 110%.
CH303670D 1952-02-28 1952-02-28 Process for reducing the adverse effects of combustion products. CH303670A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH303670T 1952-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH303670A true CH303670A (en) 1954-12-15

Family

ID=4491809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH303670D CH303670A (en) 1952-02-28 1952-02-28 Process for reducing the adverse effects of combustion products.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE517286A (en)
CH (1) CH303670A (en)
NL (1) NL78289C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1157031B (en) * 1957-09-06 1963-11-07 British Petroleum Co Process for the production of a fuel mixture for gas turbines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1157031B (en) * 1957-09-06 1963-11-07 British Petroleum Co Process for the production of a fuel mixture for gas turbines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL78289C (en)
BE517286A (en)

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