CH287332A - Document aggravating unauthorized copying. - Google Patents
Document aggravating unauthorized copying.Info
- Publication number
- CH287332A CH287332A CH287332DA CH287332A CH 287332 A CH287332 A CH 287332A CH 287332D A CH287332D A CH 287332DA CH 287332 A CH287332 A CH 287332A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- document
- dye
- infrared
- documents
- aggravating
- Prior art date
Links
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L Amido Black 10B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cr] QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NSWKKBKROCMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(naphthalen-1-yldiazenyl)naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound Oc1ccc(N=Nc2cccc3ccccc23)c2ccccc12 NSWKKBKROCMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCTQNEBFZMBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MCTQNEBFZMBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLBVIRPOVIVOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[[4-[4-[[2-hydroxy-3-[(2-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COc1ccccc1NC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(N=Nc2ccc(cc2OC)-c2ccc(N=Nc3c(O)c(cc4ccccc34)C(=O)Nc3ccccc3OC)c(OC)c2)c1O KLBVIRPOVIVOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 copper complex compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/21—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
- D21H21/48—Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B42D2033/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Eine unbefugte Vervieltältigung erschwerendes Dokument. Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein eine unbefugte Vervielfältigung erschwerendes Do kument, wie Hand- und Druckschriften aller Art. Die Druckschriften können durch mecha nische oder chemische Mittel erhaltene Ver vielfältigungen sein. Die Anwendung der Er findung ist auf kein Dokument bestimmter Art beschränkt; beispielsweise seien genannt: Geldscheine, Wertschriften aller Art, Schecks, Wechsel und Lebensmittelkarten.
Das erfindungsgemässe Dokument ist zur Erschwerung einer unbefugten Vervielfälti gung mit einem Farbstoff versehen, der, wie Chlorophyll, im Infrarot praktisch nicht ab sorbiert. Derartige Stoffe werden auch kurz infrarotecht genannt.
Hierzu zählen ausser Chlorophyll beispiels weise Chromoxydhydrat-Grün, Dianisidin-Vio- lett (Kupfer-Komplexverbindung von Dianisi- din-Blau, vergleiche Schultz Farbstofftabel- len 1931, S. 201, Nr. 490) sowie Naphthol- Blauschwarz S (vergleiche Schultz Farbstoff tabellen 1931, S. 130, Nr. 299). Für die Zwecke der Erfindung sind auch Mischungen der vorgenannten Farbstoffe geeignet.
Die Dokumente können so beschaffen sein, dass der genannte Farbstoff in der Papier- masse des Dokumentes enthalten ist. Der Farb stoff kann aber auch nur aufgedruckt oder aufgestempelt sein.
Da das Chlorophyll infrarote Strahlen praktisch nicht absorbiert und daher diese Strahlen durch Chlorophyll weniger ge- schwächt werden als durch einen diese Strah len absorbierenden Farbstoff, so dass eine für infrarote Strahlen sensibilisierte photo graphische Platte - namentlich wenn die übrigen (sichtbaren) Lichtstrahlen durch ein Filter absorbiert werden - durch Strahlen, die Chlorophyll passiert haben, stärker ge schwärzt wird und somit ein helleres (weisses) positives Bild ergibt als durch Strahlen, die andere infrarote Strahlen absorbierende (Farb-) Stoffe passiert haben, gibt es verschie dene Wege, um infrarotechte Farbstoffe aufweisende Dokumente von solchen zu unter scheiden,
die nicht mit infrarotechten Farb stoffen versehen, also gefälscht sind. Man kann sich beispielsweise der bekannten Infra- rot-Photographie bedienen. Es stehen zu die sem Zweck für infrarote Strahlen sensibili sierte Platten sowie Filter zur Verfügung, die das sichtbare Licht nicht durchlassen, sondern nur Strahlen im Bereich von 7000 bis 30 000 Angström-Einheiten. Dokumente, die mit in frarotechten Farbstoffen versehen sind, erge ben bei der Photographie im Infrarot ein Lichtbild, das an den Stellen, die im Doku ment infrarotechte Farbstoffe enthalten, weiss ist.
Da die gefälschten Dokumente bei der Photographie im Infraroten dagegen ein schwarzes Lichtbild ergeben, können echte Dokumente von unechten unterschieden wer den.
Ein zweiter Weg zur Erkennung der mit infrarotechten Farbstoffen versehenen Do- kumente besteht darin, dass man sie in den Strahlengang einer auf infrarote Wellen ab gestimmten Selenzelle bringt. Infraroteehte Farbstoffe enthaltende Dokumente werden dann beispielsweise ein mit der Selenzelle ver bundenes Meldewerk zur Auslösung bringen, während unechte Dokumente ohne jede Wir kung auf die Selenzelle bleiben.
Da diese Methoden zur Unterscheidung der mit infrarotechten Farbstoffen versehenen Dokumente von gefälschten Dokumenten ap- parative Einrichtungen erfordern, wird ein dritter Weg gewiesen, der sich insbesondere bei Massenuntersuchungen, die zum Beispiel bei Lebensmittelmarken erforderlich sind, als sehr vorteilhaft erwiesen hat.
Dieser Weg setzt allerdings auch ein unter schiedliches Verhalten der Farbstoffe von echten und gefälschten Dokumenten im Be reich der vom Auge wahrnehmbaren Strahlen voraus und besteht in der Benutzung von Fil tern, durch welche der angewendete infra- rotechte Farbstoff gesehen, farblos (weiss) erscheint.
Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Wir kung zum Beispiel dadurch erreicht wird, dass Folien aus einem Kunststoff und solchen Men gen Chrysoidin, Auramin, Eosin, einer Mi schung von Methylviolett und Sudanbraun, oder einer Mischung von Krystallviolett und Sudanbraun hergestellt werden, dass sichtbares Licht durch die Folien fast ausgeschaltet wird. Blickt man durch solche Filter auf mit dem infrarotechten Farbstoff versehene Doku mente, dann erscheint diese Farbe weiss, die andern Farben farbig bis schwarz.
Solche Farbfilter können als Brillengläser ausgebil det werden, und es liegt auf der Hand, dass mit derartigen Brillen in kurzer Zeit Massen untersuchungen vorgenommen werden können. Für die Prüfung von Lebensmittelkarten, Be- ziagsmarken, überhaupt aller in grossen Aufla gen gedruckten Dokumente, ist die Möglich keit schneller, mit, einfachen Mitteln durchzu führender Unterstuchungen von besonderem Vorteil.
Document aggravating unauthorized copying. The present invention relates to an unauthorized duplication aggravating document such as manuscripts and pamphlets of all kinds. The publications can be obtained by mechanical or chemical means Ver. The application of the invention is not restricted to any particular type of document; Examples include: bank notes, all kinds of securities, checks, bills of exchange and grocery cards.
To make unauthorized duplication more difficult, the document according to the invention is provided with a dye which, like chlorophyll, practically does not absorb in the infrared. Such substances are also called infrared-fast for short.
In addition to chlorophyll, these include, for example, chromium oxide hydrate green, dianisidine violet (copper complex compound of dianisidine blue, see Schultz dye tables 1931, p. 201, no. 490) and naphthol blue black S (see Schultz dye tables 1931, p. 130, No. 299). Mixtures of the aforementioned dyes are also suitable for the purposes of the invention.
The documents can be designed in such a way that the named dye is contained in the paper pulp of the document. The color can also only be printed or stamped.
Since chlorophyll practically does not absorb infrared rays and therefore these rays are weakened less by chlorophyll than by a dye that absorbs these rays, so that a photographic plate sensitized for infrared rays - especially when the remaining (visible) light rays pass through a filter are absorbed - by rays that have passed through chlorophyll, are blackened more and thus result in a brighter (white) positive image than by rays that have passed through other infrared-absorbing (color) substances, there are different ways to get infrared-fast To distinguish documents containing dyes from documents
which are not provided with infrared-resistant dyes, i.e. are counterfeit. One can, for example, make use of the known infrared photography. There are plates and filters which are sensitized for infrared rays and which do not allow visible light to pass through, but only rays in the range of 7,000 to 30,000 Angstrom units. Documents which are provided with in infrared-fast dyes, yield in infrared photography a light image that is white at the points in the document that contain infrared-fast dyes.
Since, on the other hand, the forged documents produce a black light image when photographing in the infrared, real documents can be differentiated from fake ones.
A second way of recognizing the documents provided with infrared-fast dyes is to bring them into the beam path of a selenium cell tuned to infrared waves. Documents containing infrared dyes will then, for example, trigger a reporting system connected to the selenium cell, while spurious documents remain without any effect on the selenium cell.
Since these methods for differentiating the documents provided with infrared-fast coloring agents from forged documents require apparatus, a third way is shown which has proven to be very advantageous in particular in the case of mass examinations, which are required for food stamps, for example.
However, this approach also requires a different behavior of the dyes of genuine and forged documents in the area of the rays perceptible to the eye and consists in the use of filters through which the infrared dye used appears colorless (white) when viewed.
It has been found that this effect is achieved, for example, by producing films from a plastic and amounts of chrysoidin, auramine, eosin, a mixture of methyl violet and Sudan brown, or a mixture of crystal violet and Sudan brown, that visible light is almost turned off by the foils. If you look through such filters at documents provided with the infrared-fast dye, this color appears white, the other colors colored to black.
Such color filters can be ausgebil det as glasses, and it is obvious that mass examinations can be carried out with such glasses in a short time. For the checking of grocery cards, indications stamps, in general all documents printed in large editions, the possibility of faster examinations with simple means is of particular advantage.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE287332X | 1948-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH287332A true CH287332A (en) | 1952-11-30 |
Family
ID=6059277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH287332D CH287332A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1949-12-14 | Document aggravating unauthorized copying. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH287332A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4504084A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1985-03-12 | Sodeco-Saia Ag | Documents containing information invisible to the naked eye |
WO2004056582A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-08-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element for valuable documents |
EP3690829B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2022-11-30 | Crane & Co., Inc. | A security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks |
-
1949
- 1949-12-14 CH CH287332D patent/CH287332A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4504084A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1985-03-12 | Sodeco-Saia Ag | Documents containing information invisible to the naked eye |
WO2004056582A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-08-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element for valuable documents |
EP3690829B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2022-11-30 | Crane & Co., Inc. | A security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks |
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