CH282728A - Process for preparing phenylthiopyruvic acid. - Google Patents
Process for preparing phenylthiopyruvic acid.Info
- Publication number
- CH282728A CH282728A CH282728DA CH282728A CH 282728 A CH282728 A CH 282728A CH 282728D A CH282728D A CH 282728DA CH 282728 A CH282728 A CH 282728A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- phenylthiopyruvic
- preparing
- cleavage
- sodium hydroxide
- Prior art date
Links
- MLHLDFLQSMZQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-3-phenylpropanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MLHLDFLQSMZQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N keto-phenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001903 2-oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C325/00—Thioaldehydes; Thioketones; Thioquinones; Oxides thereof
- C07C325/02—Thioketones; Oxides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation de l'acide phénylthiopyruvique. La présente invention est relative à un procédé de préparation de l'acide phénylthio- pyruvique de formule:
EMI0001.0004
On connaît depuis 1921 (Granacher 1=Ielv. Ch.
Act. t. 5 p.<B>610)</B> un procédé de prépa ration de l'acide phény lthiopyruvique, qui consiste à condenser l'aldéhyde benzoïque avec la 4-oxo-2-thion-thiazolidine (rhodanine) de formule:
EMI0001.0011
puis à soumettre le produit de condensation à un clivage (coupure de la molécule) par la soude à 15 /o, à l'ébullition (100 C environ).
Cette méthode, qui peut donner d'eYCel- lents rendements lorsqu'on traite de petites quantités de matière, présente néanmoins de nombreux inconvénients résultant de la toxi cité de la rhodanine et de son prix de revient relativement élevé, de la nécessité d'opérer à température élevée, de la formation de sous- produits ayant un pouvoir colorant et sur tout de l'impossibilité d'effectuer le clivage sur une quantité un peu importante de ma tière, faute de pouvoir obtenir alors une chauffe suffisamment uniforme.
Aussitôt qu'on fait l'opération sur plus de 20 ou 25 g du produit de condensation, on obtient des corps amorphes, insolubles dans les solvants usuels et inutilisables comme matière pre mière pour des synthèses ultérieures. Ce pro cédé n'a donc pas de valeur industrielle.
La titulaire a reconnu que l'on peut très avantageusement remplacer la rhodanine par la 2-4-dioxo-thiazolidine (thiazolidione) de formule
EMI0001.0022
ce qui permet d'effectuer le clivage à tempé rature plus basse (environ 50 C), sans être limité par les quantités à traiter, de sorte que cette préparation se prête à l'exploita tion industrielle.
Le procédé selon l'invention pour la pré paration de l'acide phénylthiopyruvique est donc caractérisé en ce que l'on condense la thiazolidione avec l'aldéhyde benzoïque, on soumet le produit de condensation obtenu à un clivage par la soude à une température ne dépassant pas 50 , et on libère l'acide phényl- thiopyruvique au moyen d'un acide.
Le produit de condensation est un corps cristallisé incolore, se laissant purifier facile- ment et le rendement de la condensation est excellent.
Le clivage se fait d'ordinaire par la soude à 15 % à une température de 40 à 50 . La réaction est terminée quand la majorité du produit est passée en solution; elle demande le plus souvent. 1 à 5 jours. Habituellement., il faut maintenir le mélange au minimum 24 heures à la température indiquée, même si la dissolution se fait avant.
Les réactions se font suivant les équations ci-dessous:
EMI0002.0009
Exemple: On chauffe à reflux pendant une heure un mélange de 106 g d'aldéhyde benzoïque, 117 g de thiazolidione, 250 g d'acétate de soude fraîchement fondu et 650 cm-' d'acide acétique glacial.
Après refroidissement, on verse la masse dans 4 litres d'eau, on essore le précipité formé et on le soumet à l'entraînement à la vapeur d'eau pour chasser l'aldéhyde ben zoïque non combiné.
100 g du produit ainsi obtenu (F.+248 ) sont finalement pulvérisés et mis en suspen- sion dans 620 cm3 de soude à 15 %. On garde ce mélange dans une étuve réglée à 40-42 , en agitant de témps à, autre. Au bout de quatre jours, il reste très peu de précipité et on filtre le liquide orangé clair.
On refroidit dans l'eau glacée et on précipite le produit en ajoutant assez rapidement un excès d'acide chlorhydrique à l.0 010, refroidi au préalable.
L'acide phénylthiopyruvique précipite tout de suite, cristallisé et incolore. Essoré et séché, il fond à 118 5. Après la recristalli- sation dans l'alcool dilué, il. fond à 129 .
L'acide phénylthiopy ruvique est eonnu ainsi que ses applications. La grande labilité du soufre en position alpha se prête parti culièrement à la synthèse organique. Il peut donc servir de point de départ. à. la prépa ration par synthèse d'un grand nombre de corps parmi lesquels on peut citer par exem ple l'acide phénylpyruvique, l'acide phénv1- propionique et plus particulièrement la phé- ny1alanine, acide aminé qui peut servir d'ad juvant à la nourriture du bétail.
Process for preparing phenylthiopyruvic acid. The present invention relates to a process for preparing phenylthiopyruvic acid of formula:
EMI0001.0004
We have known since 1921 (Granacher 1 = Ielv. Ch.
Act. t. 5 p. <B> 610) </B> a process for the preparation of phenylthiopyruvic acid, which consists in condensing the benzoicdehyde with 4-oxo-2-thion-thiazolidine (rhodanine) of the formula:
EMI0001.0011
then subjecting the condensation product to cleavage (cleavage of the molecule) by 15% sodium hydroxide, at boiling (approximately 100 ° C.).
This method, which can give eYCel- lent yields when dealing with small quantities of material, nevertheless presents many drawbacks resulting from the toxicity of rhodanine and its relatively high cost price, from the need to operate. at high temperature, the formation of by-products having a coloring power and above all the impossibility of effecting the cleavage on a somewhat large quantity of material, for lack of being able then to obtain a sufficiently uniform heating.
As soon as the operation is carried out on more than 20 or 25 g of the condensation product, amorphous bodies are obtained which are insoluble in the usual solvents and which cannot be used as starting material for subsequent syntheses. This process therefore has no industrial value.
The licensee recognized that one can very advantageously replace rhodanine by 2-4-dioxo-thiazolidine (thiazolidione) of formula
EMI0001.0022
which makes it possible to carry out the cleavage at a lower temperature (approximately 50 ° C.), without being limited by the quantities to be treated, so that this preparation lends itself to industrial exploitation.
The process according to the invention for the preparation of phenylthiopyruvic acid is therefore characterized in that the thiazolidione is condensed with benzoic aldehyde, the condensation product obtained is subjected to cleavage with sodium hydroxide at a temperature not not exceeding 50, and the phenylthiopyruvic acid is liberated by means of an acid.
The condensation product is a colorless crystalline body which can be easily purified and the condensation yield is excellent.
Cleavage is usually carried out by 15% sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 40 to 50. The reaction is complete when the majority of the product has gone into solution; she asks most often. 1 to 5 days. Usually, the mixture must be kept for at least 24 hours at the indicated temperature, even if the dissolution occurs earlier.
The reactions are done according to the equations below:
EMI0002.0009
Example: A mixture of 106 g of benzoic aldehyde, 117 g of thiazolidione, 250 g of freshly melted sodium acetate and 650 cc of glacial acetic acid is heated under reflux for one hour.
After cooling, the mass is poured into 4 liters of water, the precipitate formed is filtered off and subjected to entrainment with steam to remove the uncombined ben zoic aldehyde.
100 g of the product thus obtained (F. + 248) are finally pulverized and suspended in 620 cm3 of 15% sodium hydroxide. This mixture is kept in an oven set at 40-42, stirring from time to time. After four days very little precipitate remains and the clear orange liquid is filtered.
The mixture is cooled in ice-water and the product is precipitated by adding quite rapidly an excess of hydrochloric acid to 1.0 010, cooled beforehand.
Phenylthiopyruvic acid precipitates immediately, crystallized and colorless. Drained and dried, it melts at 118 5. After recrystallization from diluted alcohol, it. melts at 129.
Phenylthiopy ruvic acid is known as well as its applications. The high lability of sulfur in the alpha position lends itself particularly well to organic synthesis. It can therefore serve as a starting point. at. the preparation by synthesis of a large number of substances among which there may be mentioned, for example, phenylpyruvic acid, phenyl-propionic acid and more particularly phenylalanine, an amino acid which can serve as an adjuvant to the livestock feed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR282728X | 1948-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH282728A true CH282728A (en) | 1952-05-15 |
Family
ID=8886968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH282728D CH282728A (en) | 1948-05-15 | 1949-05-07 | Process for preparing phenylthiopyruvic acid. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH282728A (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-05-07 CH CH282728D patent/CH282728A/en unknown
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