CH268258A - Water repellent coating. - Google Patents
Water repellent coating.Info
- Publication number
- CH268258A CH268258A CH268258DA CH268258A CH 268258 A CH268258 A CH 268258A CH 268258D A CH268258D A CH 268258DA CH 268258 A CH268258 A CH 268258A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- powders
- water
- parts
- coating
- repellent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 methylsilicic chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
- B08B17/065—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/495—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as oligomers or polymers
- C04B41/4961—Polyorganosiloxanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-O-Si-O-chain; "silicones"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/84—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Revêtement hydrofuge. La présente invention a pour objet un revêtement hydrofuge à angles de contact supérieurs à 120 , pouvant atteindre 165 et même davantage. Il est bien entendu que, dans l'exposé qui suit, il s'agit des angles de contact relatifs à l'eau.
On sait que l'angle de contact est défini comme l'angle mesuré dans le liquide, que forme, en un point du pourtour de contact, ce liquide avec une surface plane sur laquelle il. est déposé. Il est nul pour une surface par faitement mouillable, sur laquelle une goutte d'eau s'étale rapidement en donnant titi film superficiel, et augmente pour des surfaces de moins en moins mouillables; la surface de con tact liquide/solide diminue corrélativement. pour une goutte de volume donné, de sorte que la goutte se détache plus facilement pour une même inclinaison de la surface.
Avec la paraffine, corps peu mouillable, l'angle de contact est voisin de 105 , et une goutte d'eau déposée sur une surface paraffinée horizon tale prend la forme d'une sphère tronquée sa tisfaisant à la condition de constance de l'an gle de contact sur tout le pourtour.
Il est connu d'hydrofuger divers matériaux en les traitant superficiellement à. froid par des chlorures méthylsiliciques, ou à chaud par leurs produits d'hydrolyse; mais les angles de contact pour des surfaces ainsi traitées, quoique étant supérieurs à 90", atteignent à peine 105" dans les meilleures conditions, par exemple clans le cas de plaques de verre trai- tées par les vapeurs de diméthyldichlorosili- cane. Pour obtenir une protection phis com plète contre le contact avec l'eau, comme il est.
désirable de le faire pour les organes électri ques et dans les problèmes généraux de l'im perméabilisation de matériaux divers, par exemple carton, papier, etc., il est -utile de réaliser des surfaces donnant avec l'eau des angles de contact supérieurs à la valeur citée plus haut pour que les gouttes se détachent plus facilement.
Un revêtement hydrofuge conforme à la présente invention permet de réaliser le desi- dera.tum ci-dessus.
Ce revêtement est caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une surface finement grenue et en ce qu'il contient de fines poudres hydrofugées par un dérivé organosilicique et fortement adhérentes à leur support.
Des poudres fines utilisables à la constitu tion de revêtements conformes à l'invention peuvent, par exemple, être la silice, le talc, le kaolin, les argiles smectiques. Pour hydro fuger ces poudres, on peut, par exemple, les traiter par une solution de résine organosili- eique et chauffer ensuite. On peut encore les mettre en contact à froid avec des méthyl- chl.orosil.icanes; dans ce cas, il se forme de l'acide chlorhydrique, par action entre ces dernières et la petite quantité d'humidité absorbée sur la surface des poudres, acide qui peut être éliminé par exposition à, l'air ou par lavage avec une solution alcaline et rinçage à l'eau.
Pour rendre les poudres adhérentes aux surfaces qu'elles doivent hydrofuger, on peut, par exemple, badigeonner celles-ci au moyen d'une solution aqueuse de silicate alcalin et les saupoudrer ensuite de la poudre hydro fugée. De préférence, toutefois, on utilisera comme agents adhésifs des résines organosili- ciques durcissables. Celles-ci peuvent être ap pliquées en solution sur la surface à traiter, qu'on recouvre ensuite de la poudre par pul vérisation ou saupoudrage, éventuellement en facilitant l'adhérence par une légère pression; le durcissement est obtenu par chauffage.
On peut encore préparer une suspension de la poudre hydrofugée dans une solution de la résine et recouvrir l'objet à hydrofuger au moyen de cette suspension, par exemple par trempage ou application au pinceau. Comme dans le cas précédent, un chauffage à tempé rature appropriée termine le traitement. Dans l'un et l'autre modes opératoires, la résine silicique peut être remplacée partiellement ou totalement par une huile organosilicique, dont on provoque le durcissement en adjoignant au mélange, avant chauffage, du peroxyde de benzoyle. Certains de ces mélanges préalable ment chauffés peuvent durcir par vieillisse ment à la température ordinaire après l'appli cation sur l'objet à hydrofuger.
La résine organosilicique peut, dans cer tains cas, être employée en même temps pour l'agglutination et l'hydrofugation . de la pou dre, ces deux opérations se faisant en même temps au cours du chauffage. Dans ce cas, on peut se contenter d'employer des poudres fines non hydrofugées, mais il faut alors employer une proportion de résine phis élevée.
Dans tous les cas, la proportion de poudre hydrofugée utilisée doit être telle que le revê tement final solide présente une surface fine ment grenue. Une telle surface possède à l'égard de l'eau un angle de contact extrême ment élevé, supérieur à 120 ; des gouttes d'eau déposées sur la surface d'un objet recouvert d'un revêtement conforme à l'invention, n'ont qu'un périmètre de contact extrêmement ré- duit et roulent avec la plus grande facilité dès qu'on incline la surface de quelques de grés, phénomène comparable à celui qu'offre la nature avec les feuilles de eapueine ou les plumes de canard.
Les exemples suivants, dans lesquels les parties s'entendent en poids, montrent com ment des revêtements hydrofuges conformes à l'invention peuvent être obtenus. Les quan tités de poudres hydrofugées, de résines et de solvants, la température et la, durée du chauf fage peuvent varier dans de larges limites, et tout technicien sera à même de déterminer, par des essais préalables, les conditions opé ratoires les mieux appropriées au but parti culier visé.
<I>Exemple 1:</I> On applique sur une lame de verre une solution benzénique de résine organosilicique. Après évaporation partielle du solvant, on saupoudre cette pellicule d'une poudre hydro fuge. Par une légère pression, on facilite l'adhérence. On chauffe 1 heure à 200 . Après refroidissement, on obtient un revêtement hydrofuge présentant un angle de contact de 165 à. l'égard de l'eau.
Exeynple ,?: On prépare une suspension contenant 19 parties de silice hydrofugées et 24 parties de résine organosilicique dans un mélange de 33 parties d'alcool isopropylique et de 24 par ties de benzène. On trempe une plaque d'alu minium dans cette suspension (ou bien on fait une application au pinceau), puis on le chauffe 30 minutes à 250 . On obtient, après refroidissement, un revêtement. blanc, adhérent, sur lequel l'angle de contact avec l'eau est de 152 .
Le même mélange, chauffé à 200 pendant 2 heures ou à 1.50 pendant 6 heures, donne des revêtements blancs adhérents sur lesquels les angles de contact avec l'eau sont respecti vement de 148 et 158 .
Exemple <I>3:</I> On prépare un mélange de 80 parties d'huile organosilicique, 18 parties de silice et 2 parties de peroxyde de benzoy le, que l'on chauffe à l'étuve à 150 jusqu'à avoir la con sistance d'une glu épaisse. On laisse refroidir et on l'applique en couche mince sur une feuille de carton. On recouvre de silice hydro fugée, dont on facilite l'adhésion par une légère pression. Au bout de quelques jours, à la température ordinaire, ce mélange devient dur et adhérent; l'an-le de contact avec L'eau est de 165 .
Exempte <I>4:</I> On prépare un mélange contenant 86 par ties d'huile organosilicique, 10 parties de gel de silice et 4 parties de peroxyde de benzoyle. On l'applique en couche mince sur de l'amiante agglomérée par un matériau résis tant à un chauffage à 160". On saupoudre de silice lrvdrofugée et on chauffe pendant 6 heures à l'étuve à<B>1601.</B> . On obtient après refroidissement un revêtement donnant avec l'eau un angle de contact voisin de 150 .
<I>Exemple<B>5:</B></I> On fait une suspension contenant 20 par ties de résine orsanosilicique et 20 parties de talc hydrofugé. dans un mélange de 10 par ties d'alcool isopropylique et de 20 parties de benzène. On étend au pinceau ce mélange sur une plaque de porcelaine. On chauffe 45 mi nutes à 200 . On obtient un revêtement blanc très adhérent, pour lequel l'angle de contact avec l'eau est de 123 .
Exemple <I>6:</I> On fait une suspension contenant 20 par ties de résine organosilicique, 7.0 parties de silice non hydrofugée dans un mélange de 20 parties de benzène et 50 parties d'alcool isopropylique. On chauffe 1 heure à 200 . On l'applique sur une plaqrre de cuivre. Après refroidissement, on obtient un revêtement blanc adhérent faisant avec l'eau un angle de contact de 118". Le même mélan(ye chauffé pendant 3 heures à 150 donne après refroi dissement un angle de contact de l49".
La protection pour la présente invention n'est, revendiquzée que pour autant que celle-ci ne se rapporte pas à l'industrie textile.
Water repellent coating. The present invention relates to a water-repellent coating with contact angles greater than 120, up to 165 and even more. It is understood that, in the description which follows, these are the contact angles relating to water.
It is known that the contact angle is defined as the angle measured in the liquid, which forms, at a point of the periphery of contact, this liquid with a flat surface on which it. is filed. It is zero for a perfectly wettable surface, on which a drop of water spreads rapidly, giving a superficial film, and increases for less and less wettable surfaces; the liquid / solid contact surface decreases correlatively. for a drop of given volume, so that the drop comes off more easily for the same inclination of the surface.
With paraffin, a poorly wettable body, the contact angle is close to 105, and a drop of water deposited on a horizontal paraffinized surface takes the form of a truncated sphere satisfying the condition of constancy of the year. contact gle all around.
It is known to waterproof various materials by treating them superficially with. cold with methylsilicic chlorides, or hot with their hydrolysis products; but the contact angles for surfaces so treated, although greater than 90 ", barely reach 105" under the best conditions, for example in the case of glass plates treated with dimethyldichlorosilicon vapors. To obtain complete phis protection against contact with water, as it is.
desirable to do this for electrical parts and in general problems of the impermeabilization of various materials, for example cardboard, paper, etc., it is useful to provide surfaces giving higher contact angles with water to the value mentioned above so that the drops come off more easily.
A water-repellent coating in accordance with the present invention enables the above desi- dera.tum to be achieved.
This coating is characterized in that it has a finely grained surface and in that it contains fine powders water-repellent with an organosilicon derivative and strongly adherent to their support.
Fine powders which can be used in the constitution of coatings in accordance with the invention can, for example, be silica, talc, kaolin, smectic clays. In order to hydrate these powders, it is possible, for example, to treat them with an organosilicate resin solution and then to heat them. They can also be brought into cold contact with methyl-chl.orosil.icanes; in this case, hydrochloric acid is formed, by action between the latter and the small amount of moisture absorbed on the surface of the powders, acid which can be removed by exposure to air or by washing with a solution alkaline and rinse with water.
In order to make the powders adherent to the surfaces which they are to waterproof, it is possible, for example, to brush the latter with an aqueous solution of alkali silicate and then to sprinkle them with the hydro fugée powder. Preferably, however, curable organosilicon resins will be used as adhesive agents. These can be applied in solution to the surface to be treated, which is then covered with powder by pulverization or dusting, optionally by facilitating adhesion by light pressure; hardening is obtained by heating.
It is also possible to prepare a suspension of the water-repellent powder in a solution of the resin and to cover the object to be water-repellent by means of this suspension, for example by dipping or applying with a brush. As in the previous case, heating to an appropriate temperature terminates the treatment. In either procedure, the silicic resin can be partially or totally replaced by an organosilicon oil, the hardening of which is caused by adding to the mixture, before heating, benzoyl peroxide. Some of these preheated mixtures can harden by aging at room temperature after application to the object to be waterproofed.
The organosilicon resin can, in some cases, be used at the same time for agglutination and water repellency. powder, these two operations being done at the same time during heating. In this case, one can be satisfied with using fine non-water-repellent powders, but it is then necessary to use a phis high proportion of resin.
In all cases, the proportion of water-repellent powder used must be such that the final solid coating has a finely grained surface. Such a surface has an extremely high contact angle with respect to water, greater than 120; drops of water deposited on the surface of an object covered with a coating in accordance with the invention have only an extremely small contact perimeter and roll with the greatest ease as soon as the surface of a few sandstones, a phenomenon comparable to that offered by nature with the leaves of eapueine or duck feathers.
The following examples, in which the parts are understood by weight, show how water-repellent coatings according to the invention can be obtained. The quantities of water-repellent powders, resins and solvents, the temperature and the duration of the heating can vary within wide limits, and any technician will be able to determine, by prior tests, the most appropriate operating conditions. to the particular aim sought.
<I> Example 1: </I> A benzene solution of organosilicon resin is applied to a glass slide. After partial evaporation of the solvent, this film is sprinkled with a water-repellent powder. By a light pressure, one facilitates the adhesion. Heat for 1 hour at 200. After cooling, a water-repellent coating is obtained having a contact angle of 165 to. with regard to water.
Example: A suspension is prepared containing 19 parts of water-repellent silica and 24 parts of organosilicon resin in a mixture of 33 parts of isopropyl alcohol and 24 parts of benzene. A plate of aluminum minium is dipped in this suspension (or else an application is made with a brush), then it is heated for 30 minutes at 250. A coating is obtained after cooling. white, adherent, at which the contact angle with water is 152.
The same mixture, heated at 200 for 2 hours or at 1.50 for 6 hours, gives adherent white coatings on which the contact angles with water are 148 and 158 respectively.
Example <I> 3: </I> A mixture of 80 parts of organosilicon oil, 18 parts of silica and 2 parts of benzoyl peroxide is prepared, which is heated in an oven at 150 until having the consistency of thick glue. Allowed to cool and applied in a thin layer on a sheet of cardboard. It is covered with hydrofuge silica, the adhesion of which is facilitated by light pressure. At the end of a few days, at ordinary temperature, this mixture becomes hard and adherent; the year of contact with water is 165.
Exempt <I> 4: </I> A mixture is prepared containing 86 parts of organosilicon oil, 10 parts of silica gel and 4 parts of benzoyl peroxide. It is applied in a thin layer on asbestos agglomerated by a material resistant to heating at 160 ". It is sprinkled with waterproofed silica and heated for 6 hours in an oven at <B> 1601. </B> After cooling, a coating is obtained which gives a contact angle close to 150 with water.
<I>Example<B>5:</B> </I> A suspension is made containing 20 parts of orsanosilicon resin and 20 parts of water-repellent talc. in a mixture of 10 parts of isopropyl alcohol and 20 parts of benzene. This mixture is spread with a brush on a porcelain plate. We heat 45 minutes to 200. A very adherent white coating is obtained, for which the contact angle with water is 123.
Example <I> 6: </I> A suspension is made containing 20 parts of organosilicon resin, 7.0 parts of non-water-repellent silica in a mixture of 20 parts of benzene and 50 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Heat for 1 hour at 200. It is applied to a copper plate. After cooling, an adherent white coating is obtained which has a contact angle of 118 "with water. The same mixture (heated for 3 hours at 150) gives, after cooling, a contact angle of 149".
Protection for the present invention is claimed only in so far as it does not relate to the textile industry.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR268258X | 1946-07-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CH268258A true CH268258A (en) | 1950-08-16 |
Family
ID=8885698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH268258D CH268258A (en) | 1946-07-30 | 1947-07-25 | Water repellent coating. |
Country Status (1)
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CH (1) | CH268258A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102009051598A1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2011-07-07 | Vereinigung zur Förderung des Instituts für Kunststoffverarbeitung in Industrie und Handwerk an der Rhein.-Westf. Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V., 52062 | Method for manufacturing e.g. syringe for storage and/or handling of blood, involves pressing plastic till into fine micro-structure by short time increase of temperature such that plastic is anchored and stretched, during removing |
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1947
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US7196043B2 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2007-03-27 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Process and composition for producing self-cleaning surfaces from aqueous systems |
US7604147B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2009-10-20 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Keg with an inner bag |
WO2004083585A3 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-11-04 | Conservatory Coloured Glass Lt | Glazing unit |
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US7531598B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2009-05-12 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Process for producing detachable dirt- and water-repellent surface coatings |
EP1640419A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-29 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Water repellent coating comprising a hydrophobically modified layered silicate |
US7722951B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-05-25 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Insulator coating and method for forming same |
US8338351B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2012-12-25 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc | Coating compositions for producing transparent super-hydrophobic surfaces |
US8258206B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2012-09-04 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc | Hydrophobic coating compositions for drag reduction |
EP2143337A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-13 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Varnishes containing wax |
DE102009013315A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Coatings using dialkyl / dialkenyl ethers as water repellents, their use and metals provided with the coating |
US8147607B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2012-04-03 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating compositions |
DE102009051598A1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2011-07-07 | Vereinigung zur Förderung des Instituts für Kunststoffverarbeitung in Industrie und Handwerk an der Rhein.-Westf. Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V., 52062 | Method for manufacturing e.g. syringe for storage and/or handling of blood, involves pressing plastic till into fine micro-structure by short time increase of temperature such that plastic is anchored and stretched, during removing |
DE102009051598B4 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2022-10-06 | Vereinigung zur Förderung des Instituts für Kunststoffverarbeitung in Industrie und Handwerk an der Rhein.-Westf. Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V. | Process for the production of devices with microstructures made of plastic by means of stretching for the purpose of self-cleaning, such devices and their use |
WO2011161173A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | Süd-Chemie AG | Method for producing hydrophobic surfaces |
DE102010024559A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Süd-Chemie AG | Process for producing hydrophobic surfaces |
WO2014097309A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Asian Paints Ltd. | Stimuli responsive self cleaning coating |
EP2839970A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-25 | Hueck Rheinische GmbH | Method for producing a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface topography |
US9962862B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Method for producing a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface topography |
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