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CH241064A - Process for the production of hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings. - Google Patents

Process for the production of hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings.

Info

Publication number
CH241064A
CH241064A CH241064DA CH241064A CH 241064 A CH241064 A CH 241064A CH 241064D A CH241064D A CH 241064DA CH 241064 A CH241064 A CH 241064A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
heat
corrosion
production
components provided
scale
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Cie Aktiengesellschaft Boveri
Original Assignee
Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie filed Critical Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Publication of CH241064A publication Critical patent/CH241064A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/16Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/005Selecting particular materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Description

       

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit     korrosions-,    warm- und     zunderfesten        Auskleidungen          versehenen    hohlen Bauteilen.    Es: ist bekannt, Hohlkörper, deren Innen  wände den schädlichen Einflüssen     ihres    In  haltes ausgesetzt sind, mit einer Schutzhülle  aus widerstandsfähigerem Baustoff aus  zukleiden und diese     Schutzhülle    in Gestalt  eines für sich bestehenden Hohlkörpers ganz  oder stückweise in den zu schützenden Bau  teil einzusetzen, wobei vorher oder nachher  eine Anpassung an     dessen    innere Form er  folgt.  



  Die Erfindung sucht das     Verfahren    zur  Herstellung von mit     korrosions-,    warm- und       zunderfesten        Auskleidungen    versehenen hoh  len Bauteilen zu verbessern,     insbesondere    für       Bestandteile    von Dampfkraftanlagen, bei  denen die den     Überhitzungstemperaturen    aus  gesetzten Bauteile aus     Festigkeits-    und     Hitze-          beständigkeitsgründen    an der Innenwand zur  Erhöhung der Haltbarkeit gegenüber der  Wirkung ihres Inhaltes mindestens,

       teilweise     mit einer Schutzhülle aus einem     korrosions-,     warm- und     zunderfesten    Baustoff versehen  sind. Das Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung         besteht    nun     darein,    dass die die     Auskleidung     bildende Schutzhülle für sich     fertiggestellt     und der auszukleidende Bauteil darum herum  gegossen     wird.     



  Die     Fig.    1-3 zeigen zwei Beispiele von  Enderzeugnissen des Verfahrens. Bei     Fig.    1       handelt    es .sich um die Sammelkammer zu  einem     Hochüberhitzer.     



  Die     Fig.    2 und 3     zeigen    zwei     Schnitte     durch Ventil- und Düsengehäuse einer       Höchstdruck-Hochüberhitzungssturbine.     



  Die Kammer 1, die zum Beispiel .aus       legiertem,    warmfestem Stahl hergestellt ist,  ist um eine Büchse 2, mit Abzweigungen 4  aus warm- und     zunderfestem    Blech herum  gegossen. Die     angesetzten    Rohre     3,    sind für  sich bereits     aus    warm- und     zunderfestem     Baustoff.  



  Besonders die zur     Herstellung    verwickel  ter     Bauteile,    wie Ventilgehäuse,     Düsenkästen          und    dergleichen, verwendeten, in der Regel  leicht     legierten    Stähle genügen nicht; um  Dampf, der über<B>5</B> 00  C überhitzt ist, dauernd      zu widerstehen.

   Es     bildet    sich zwar     bald    eine       Oxydschicht,    .die das     Eisen.    vor weiteren An  griffen schützen     könnte,    aber diese Oxyd  schicht     ist    nicht dicht     genug    und haftet nicht  fest genug, um -dauernden Schutz zu     geben.     Es     müssen    deshalb Solche Legierungen ge  nommen werden, die festhaftende und dichte  Oxyde bilden.     .Das    sind.     Chrom-Nickel-Wol-          framstähle,    die um so     widerstandsfähiger     sind, je mehr Chrom sie enthalten.

   Aus die  sen Stählen lassen sieh aber keine schweren  und     verwickelten    Stücke anfertigen, sondern  nur     dünnwandige    Hohlkörper, um die dann       erfindungsgemäss    der zu schützende     Bauteil          hörumgegossen    werden kann.  



  In den     Fig.        2-und    3 sind das Ventilgehäuse  6 und da     Düsengehäuse    7 einer     ]E[öchstdTuck-          Hochüberhitzungsturbine    in     mehreren        Stük-          ken    aus     1VIolybdän-Stahlguss    um die Ausklei  dungen 8, 9 und 10, die aus warm- und     zun-          derfestem    Blech     getrennt        fertiggestellt    und  als gerne in die     Gussformen    eingesetzt waren,  hörumgegossen,

   worauf die einzelnen Bau  teile     zusammengeschweisst        wenden.    Wenn  auch nicht in allen Fällen die     gerne    hier  durch gänzlich ersetzt werden können, so ist  die Ersparnis doch beträchtlich.    Die Anwendung der     vorbeschriebenen    Er  findung ist     auch    besonders wichtig für Gas  turbinen, bei denen Temperaturen vorkom  men, bei denen gewöhnliche Stähle bereits zu       zundern    beginnen, oder Gase, wie zum Bei  spiel bei schwefelhaltigen Brennstoffen,  aggressiv werden.



  Process for the production of hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings. It: is known, hollow bodies, the inner walls of which are exposed to the harmful effects of their content, clad with a protective cover made of more resistant building material and use this protective cover in the form of an existing hollow body in whole or in part in the building to be protected, with previously or afterwards an adaptation to its inner shape he follows.



  The invention seeks to improve the method for the production of corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings provided with HOH len components, especially for components of steam power plants, in which the overheating temperatures from set components for strength and heat resistance reasons on the inner wall to increase the durability against the effect of their content at least,

       are partially provided with a protective cover made of a corrosion, heat and scale resistant building material. The method according to the invention consists in that the protective covering forming the lining is completed for itself and the component to be lined is poured around it.



  Figures 1-3 show two examples of the end products of the process. In Fig. 1 it is .sich to the collection chamber for a high superheater.



  FIGS. 2 and 3 show two sections through the valve and nozzle housings of an ultra-high pressure superheating turbine.



  The chamber 1, which is made of alloyed, heat-resistant steel, for example, is cast around a sleeve 2 with branches 4 made of heat-resistant and scale-resistant sheet metal. The attached pipes 3 are already made of heat-resistant and scale-resistant building material.



  In particular, the components used for the production of entwickel ter, such as valve housings, nozzle boxes and the like, usually lightly alloyed steels are not sufficient; to withstand steam that is superheated above <B> 5 </B> 00 C at all times.

   It is true that an oxide layer soon forms, that of the iron. could protect against further attacks, but this oxide layer is not dense enough and does not adhere firmly enough to provide permanent protection. It is therefore necessary to use alloys that form firmly adhering and dense oxides. .These are. Chrome-nickel-tungsten steels, which are more resistant the more chrome they contain.

   From these steels, however, no heavy and intricate pieces can be made, but only thin-walled hollow bodies around which the component to be protected can then be encapsulated according to the invention.



  In FIGS. 2 and 3, the valve housing 6 and the nozzle housing 7 of an E [öchstdTuck high-superheating turbine are in several pieces made of 1VIolybdenum steel cast around the linings 8, 9 and 10, which are made of heat-resistant and non-ferrous Sheet metal finished separately and when they were gladly inserted into the molds, audio cast,

   whereupon the individual components turn welded together. Even if not in all cases that can be replaced here by completely, the savings are considerable. The application of the above-described invention is also particularly important for gas turbines at which temperatures vorkom men at which ordinary steels are already beginning to scale, or gases, such as sulfur-containing fuels, become aggressive.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur He.rstelluung von mit korro- sions-, warm- und zunderfesten Auskleidun- gen versehenen hohlen Bauteilen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Auskleidung bil dende Schutzhülle für sich fertiggestellt und der auszukleidende Bauteil darum herum ge- gössen wird. PATENT CLAIM: A method for producing hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale-resistant linings, characterized in that the protective cover forming the lining is completed and the component to be lined is poured around it. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von metalle nen Bauteilen nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass. der auszukleidende Bau teil um eine für sich fertiggestellte und als .fern in die Gussform eingesetzte Schutzhülle herumgegos-sen wird. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: A method for the production of metal components according to patent claim, characterized in that the component to be lined is cast around a protective cover which has been completed for itself and is inserted remotely into the mold.
CH241064D 1943-06-15 1943-06-15 Process for the production of hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings. CH241064A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH241064T 1943-06-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH241064A true CH241064A (en) 1946-02-15

Family

ID=4462136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH241064D CH241064A (en) 1943-06-15 1943-06-15 Process for the production of hollow components provided with corrosion, heat and scale resistant linings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH241064A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916047A (en) * 1952-12-22 1959-12-08 Kenneth L Butcher Automatic regulation of the rate of flow of a fluid through a pipe or the like
EP1586394A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas- or Dieselturbine with a heavily loded component
US8834110B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-09-16 Alstom Technology Ltd Steam turbine casing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916047A (en) * 1952-12-22 1959-12-08 Kenneth L Butcher Automatic regulation of the rate of flow of a fluid through a pipe or the like
EP1586394A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas- or Dieselturbine with a heavily loded component
US8834110B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-09-16 Alstom Technology Ltd Steam turbine casing system

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