CH237848A - Fuel injector. - Google Patents
Fuel injector.Info
- Publication number
- CH237848A CH237848A CH237848DA CH237848A CH 237848 A CH237848 A CH 237848A CH 237848D A CH237848D A CH 237848DA CH 237848 A CH237848 A CH 237848A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- pump
- excess
- nozzle chamber
- injection
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
- F02M59/28—Mechanisms therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
- F02M2700/07—Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply
- F02M2700/074—Injection valve actuated by fuel pressure for pressurised fuel supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/007—Venting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Brennstoffeinspritzvor richtung. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Brenn- stoffeinspritzvorrichtung, deren Einspritzpumpe Brennstoff im Überschuss fördert. Die Erfin dung besteht darin, dass der von dieser Pumpe im Überschuss geförderte Brennstoff aus dem Förderraum der Pumpe durch den Düsenraum zu einem die Rückströmung des Brennstoffes steuernden Organ gelangt.
Zweckmässig besitzt der Kolben der Ein spritzpumpe eine Einschnürung mit schräger Kante, welche das Rückströmen des im Über schuss durch den Düsenraum geförderten Brenn stoffes steuert. Es empfiehlt sich, das Rück- strömorgan so auszubilden, dass der Brenn stoffüberschuss vor der Einspritzperiode den Düsenraum passiert.
Ein Beispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist auf der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt. Der Kolben 1 der Einspritzpumpe wird über die Rollenführung 2 durch die Nocke 3 der Steuerwelle 4 angetrieben. Der Zylinder 5 der Einspritzpumpe ist mit dem Brennstoff behälter 6 durch eine Zuführungsleitung 7 und eine Rückführleitung 8 verbunden.
Der von der Einspritzpumpe geförderte Brennstoff ge- gelangt durch den Kanal 9 in den Düsen raum 10 und ein Teil dieses Brennstoffes wird von hier durch die Düse 11 in den Brenn- raum 12 eingespritzt.
Während des Saughubes des Kolbens 1 wird der Brennstoff von der Zubringerpumpe 13 durch die Leitung 7 über das Saugventil 14 in den Förderraum 15 der Pumpe gedrückt. Während des Förderhubes des Kolbens 1 strömt der Brennstoff über das Druckventil 16 und durch den Kanal 9 in den Düsen raum 10. Solange der Rückführkanal 17 über die Einschnürung 18 des Kolbens 1 mit der Leitung 8 in Verbindung steht, strömt der im Überschuss geförderte Brennstoff wieder in den Brennstoffbehälter 6 zurück.
Die Teile 8, 17 bilden den besonderen Brennstoffkanal zur Rückführung des überschüssigen Brennstoffes. Unterbricht die steuernde schräge Kante 20 des Kolbens 1, die das den Rückfluss steuernde Organ bildet, die Verbindung zwischen dem Kanal 17 und der Leitung 8, so wird der in den Einspritzraum 10 geförderte Brennstoff unter Druck gesetzt. Dadurch wird die Düsen nadel 21 der Feder 22 entgegen angehoben, der Brennstoff kann dann durch die Düse 11 in den Brennraum 12 eingespritzt werden.
Nach Abschluss der Förderung bezw. der Ein spritzung beginnt wieder ein neuer Saughub. Die Einstellung der einzuspritzenden Brenn- stoffmenge erfolgt durch den Kolben 1, wodurch die Lage der steuernden Kante 20 verändert wird. Der Kolben 1 besitzt einen exzentrischen Stift 25, der in eine Ausnahme der Regler stange 26 eingreift, so dass durch Verschiebung der Stange eine Verdrehung des Kolbens und damit eine Veränderung der Einspritzmenge verursacht wird.
Der vor der Einspritzung durch den Düsen raum geförderte Brennstoff kühlt nicht nur die Einspritzdüse und die Düsennadel, sondern es werden auch allfällig vorhandene Luft blasen durch den Brennstoff weggespült. Da durch wird erreicht, dass die Störungen der Einspritzung infolge Verkokens des Brenn stoffes oder infolge Anwesenheit von Luft verhindert werden.
Um nach Abschluss des Saughubes in der Zuführungsleitung Druckwellen zu verhindern und den von der Zubringerpumpe 13 im Über schuss geförderten Brennstoff abzuführen, ist ein durch die Feder 23 belastetes überström- ventil 24 vorgesehen. Der überschüssige Brenn stoff gelangt dann aus der Leitung 7 in die Rücklaufleitung B.
Fuel injection device. The invention relates to a fuel injection device whose injection pump delivers fuel in excess. The invention consists in the fact that the fuel delivered in excess by this pump arrives from the delivery chamber of the pump through the nozzle chamber to an organ that controls the return flow of the fuel.
The piston of the injection pump has a constriction with an inclined edge, which controls the return flow of the fuel conveyed in excess through the nozzle chamber. It is advisable to design the return flow element in such a way that the excess fuel passes through the nozzle chamber before the injection period.
An example of the subject matter of the invention is shown in simplified form on the drawing. The piston 1 of the injection pump is driven via the roller guide 2 by the cam 3 of the control shaft 4. The cylinder 5 of the injection pump is connected to the fuel tank 6 by a supply line 7 and a return line 8.
The fuel delivered by the injection pump passes through the channel 9 into the nozzle chamber 10 and part of this fuel is injected from here through the nozzle 11 into the combustion chamber 12.
During the suction stroke of the piston 1, the fuel is pressed from the feed pump 13 through the line 7 via the suction valve 14 into the delivery chamber 15 of the pump. During the delivery stroke of the piston 1, the fuel flows through the pressure valve 16 and through the channel 9 into the nozzle space 10. As long as the return channel 17 is in communication with the line 8 via the constriction 18 of the piston 1, the excess fuel flows again back into the fuel tank 6.
The parts 8, 17 form the special fuel channel for returning the excess fuel. If the controlling inclined edge 20 of the piston 1, which forms the organ controlling the return flow, interrupts the connection between the channel 17 and the line 8, then the fuel delivered into the injection chamber 10 is pressurized. As a result, the nozzle needle 21 is raised against the spring 22, and the fuel can then be injected through the nozzle 11 into the combustion chamber 12.
After completion of the funding resp. a new suction stroke begins after the injection. The amount of fuel to be injected is set by the piston 1, whereby the position of the controlling edge 20 is changed. The piston 1 has an eccentric pin 25 which engages in an exception of the regulator rod 26 so that a rotation of the piston and thus a change in the injection quantity is caused by displacement of the rod.
The fuel conveyed through the nozzle chamber before the injection not only cools the injection nozzle and the nozzle needle, but any air bubbles present are also flushed away by the fuel. Because it is achieved that the interference with the injection due to coking of the fuel or due to the presence of air can be prevented.
In order to prevent pressure waves in the supply line after the suction stroke has ended and to discharge the excess fuel delivered by the feed pump 13, an overflow valve 24 loaded by the spring 23 is provided. The excess fuel then passes from line 7 into return line B.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH237848T | 1942-02-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH237848A true CH237848A (en) | 1945-05-31 |
Family
ID=4460226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH237848D CH237848A (en) | 1942-02-07 | 1942-02-07 | Fuel injector. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH237848A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE915163C (en) * | 1952-04-11 | 1954-07-15 | Maybach Motorenbau G M B H | Injection device for internal combustion engines, especially in motor vehicles |
DE1016493B (en) * | 1950-10-02 | 1957-09-26 | Stuttgarter Motorzubehoer G M | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
DE1046949B (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1958-12-18 | Modag Motorenfabrik Darmstadt | Fuel injection system with pump and cooled injection valve |
EP2175108A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Injector for a fluid injection system |
-
1942
- 1942-02-07 CH CH237848D patent/CH237848A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1016493B (en) * | 1950-10-02 | 1957-09-26 | Stuttgarter Motorzubehoer G M | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
DE915163C (en) * | 1952-04-11 | 1954-07-15 | Maybach Motorenbau G M B H | Injection device for internal combustion engines, especially in motor vehicles |
DE1046949B (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1958-12-18 | Modag Motorenfabrik Darmstadt | Fuel injection system with pump and cooled injection valve |
EP2175108A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Injector for a fluid injection system |
US7980483B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2011-07-19 | Eaton Corporation | Injector for a fluid injection system |
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