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CH199792A - Process for the production of humus fertilizer. - Google Patents

Process for the production of humus fertilizer.

Info

Publication number
CH199792A
CH199792A CH199792DA CH199792A CH 199792 A CH199792 A CH 199792A CH 199792D A CH199792D A CH 199792DA CH 199792 A CH199792 A CH 199792A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
waste
industry
production
sludge
mixing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Dickmann
Original Assignee
Max Dickmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Dickmann filed Critical Max Dickmann
Publication of CH199792A publication Critical patent/CH199792A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     Humusdünger.       Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht darauf,  dass man Schlamm aus Abwasserkläranlagen  mit     adsorbierenden    organischen Stoffen, wie  z. B. Torfmull, Streu,     Torfgries    (Torfpulver  mit einer Körnung bis zu 4 mm) Moorerde       (Torf        mit        mehr        als        40        %        Aschengehalt),        so-          wie    mit Abfällen von organischen Faser  stoffen, z. B.

   Abfällen aus der Wolle-, Baum  wolle-, Leinen-, Bast-, Jute-, Stroh-, Zellu  lose- und Papierindustrie vermischt.  



  Diese Masse kann man gären und trock  nen lassen, und das Produkt ist ein guter  und billiger     Humusdünger.     



  Man kann der Masse auch Kehricht und  Müll zusetzen, entweder beim Vermischen  oder später.  



  Um ein schnelleres Trocknen des kolloi  dalen Frischschlammes zu erreichen, kann  man beim Vermischen Kalk oder andere       Koagulationsmittel    hinzusetzen und damit  den     Kolloidzustand    der Abwasserkolloide zer  stören, so dass das Wasser bald abfliesst.  



  Faulschlamm ist im allgemeinen nicht  mehr kolloidal. Im Winter jedoch, z. B. wenn    durch die gälte die bakteriologischen Um  setzungen gehemmt werden, bleibt der     Kol-          loidzustand    lange erhalten. In diesem Falle  kann durch Zusatz von     Koagulationamitteln     hier ebenfalls der     Kolloidzustand    aufgehoben  werden.



  Process for the production of humus fertilizer. The present invention is based on the fact that one sludge from sewage treatment plants with adsorbent organic substances, such as. B. peat litter, litter, peat grit (peat powder with a grain size of up to 4 mm) peat soil (peat with more than 40% ash content), as well as materials with waste of organic fiber, z. B.

   Mixed waste from the wool, cotton, linen, bast, jute, straw, cellulose and paper industries.



  This mass can be fermented and allowed to dry, and the product is a good and cheap humus fertilizer.



  You can also add garbage and garbage to the mass, either when mixing or later.



  In order to achieve faster drying of the fresh colloidal sludge, lime or other coagulants can be added during mixing and thus destroy the colloid state of the wastewater colloids so that the water drains off soon.



  Digested sludge is generally no longer colloidal. In winter, however, e.g. For example, if the bacteriological transformation is inhibited by the effects, the colloid condition will be maintained for a long time. In this case, the colloid state can also be eliminated by adding coagulation agents.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Humus dünger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Schlamm aus Kläranlagen mit adsor- bierenden organischen Stoffen, sowie mit Ab fällen von organischen Faserstoffen vermischt. UNTERANSPRVCHE: 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als adsorbieren- den organischen Stoff Torf verwendet. 2. Verfahren nach Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man bei oder nach dem Vermischen Kehricht zusetzt. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man bei oder nach dem Vermischen Müll zusetzt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of humus fertilizer, characterized in that the sludge from sewage treatment plants is mixed with adsorptive organic substances, as well as with waste of organic fibers. SUB-CLAIMS: 1. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that peat is used as the adsorbing organic substance. 2. The method according to patent claim, characterized in that rubbish is added during or after mixing. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that garbage is added during or after mixing. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man noch seinen golloidzustand besitzendem Schlamm Ko- agulationsmittel zusetzt. 5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Wollindustrie verwendet. 6. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Baumwollindustrie verwendet. 7. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Leinenindustrie verwendet. B. 4. The method according to claim, characterized in that coagulant is still added to the sludge which has its gloid state. 5. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the wool industry is used. 6. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the cotton industry is used. 7. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the linen industry is used. B. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Bastindustrie verwendet. 9. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Juteindustrie verwendet. 10. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Strohindustrie verwendet. 11. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Zelluloseindustrie verwendet. 12. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Abfälle aus der Papierindustrie verwendet. A method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the bast industry is used. 9. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the jute industry is used. 10. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the straw industry is used. 11. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the cellulose industry is used. 12. The method according to claim, characterized in that waste from the paper industry is used.
CH199792D 1938-02-11 1938-02-11 Process for the production of humus fertilizer. CH199792A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH199792T 1938-02-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH199792A true CH199792A (en) 1938-09-15

Family

ID=4442009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH199792D CH199792A (en) 1938-02-11 1938-02-11 Process for the production of humus fertilizer.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH199792A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910414C (en) * 1942-09-08 1954-05-03 Auguste Heise Geb Krause Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils with fertilizer mixtures
FR2737491A1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-07 Peignage Amedee Dry organic ameliorator from wool combings - contains wool wash water concentrate, natural textile dusts and opt. potash ashes
DE19729559A1 (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-14 Uwe Dr Walter Re-utilisation of street sweepings comprises composting with domestic, garden, paper-making or water purification waste

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910414C (en) * 1942-09-08 1954-05-03 Auguste Heise Geb Krause Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils with fertilizer mixtures
FR2737491A1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-07 Peignage Amedee Dry organic ameliorator from wool combings - contains wool wash water concentrate, natural textile dusts and opt. potash ashes
DE19729559A1 (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-14 Uwe Dr Walter Re-utilisation of street sweepings comprises composting with domestic, garden, paper-making or water purification waste

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