CH183186A - Process for the production of a product from cheese which can be used for the preparation of dough and baked goods. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a product from cheese which can be used for the preparation of dough and baked goods.Info
- Publication number
- CH183186A CH183186A CH183186DA CH183186A CH 183186 A CH183186 A CH 183186A CH 183186D A CH183186D A CH 183186DA CH 183186 A CH183186 A CH 183186A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- melted
- substance
- product
- alkaline
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali salts trisodium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/24—Organic nitrogen compounds
- A21D2/26—Proteins
- A21D2/261—Animal proteins
- A21D2/263—Animal proteins from dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/08—Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zur Bereitung von Teig- und Backwaren verwendbaren Produktes aus läse. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zur Bereitung von Teig- und Backwaren verwendbaren Produk tes aus Käse. Dieses Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass geriebener Käse mit einer alkalisch reagierenden Substanz in solcher Menge zusammengeschmolzen wird, dass diese Substanzmenge, in einem dem Volumen der geschmolzenen Käsemasse glei chen Volumen Wasser gelöst, eine Wasser stoffionenkonzentration entsprechend einem pH von mindestens 9,5 aufweisen würde.
Unter den alkalisch reagierenden Substan zen eignen sich vor allem die Alkalisalze Trinatriumphosphat und Natriumkarbonat. Der Käsemasse werden zweckmässig nicht mehr als 5 % Chemikalien zugesetzt.
<I>Beispiel:</I> Fein geriebener Emmentalerkäse wird in dünner Schicht auf Blechen ausgebreitet und gleichmässig mit einer 50 % igen, heissen, wässerigen Lösung von Trinatriumphosphat bestäubt, wobei man auf 1 kg Käse 10 g der Lösung verwendet. Auf den Käse lässt man nun bis zum Sintern desselben Wasser dampf strömen. Die gesinterte Masse wird dann in einen Kessel gebracht und unter Umrühren zum vollständigen Schmelzen auf 65 C erhitzt.
Sodann wird in Dosen abge füllt, worauf man das Produkt in den ge schlossenen Dosen zwecks Sterilisation wäh rend einiger Zeit im Autoklaven auf<B>100'</B> C erhitzt und schnell abkühlt. Statt des Er- liitzens im Kessel kann die Masse auch durch längeres Aufblasen von Wasserdampf auf den Blechen vollständig geschmolzen werden.
Ein fettarmes Produkt kann erhalten werden, indem man das im Kessel auf 65 erwärmte Schmelzgut einige Zeit ruhig stehen lässt und hierauf das an seiner Oberfläche sich abscheidende Fett durch Abschöpfen entfernt.
Das eingangs erwähnte Natriumkarbonat wird zweckmässig als 25 % ige, heisse, wässe rige Lösung verwendet, und indem man auf 1 kg Käse 35 g dieser Lösung benützt. Die alkalisch reagierende Substanz kann auch in Pulverform auf den Käse gestreut werden.
Bei dem für Trinatriumphosphat gegebe nen Beispiele würde die Wasserstoffionen konzentration der Lösung, welche das Natriumphosphat in einem dem Volumen der geschmolzenen Käsemasse gleichen Vo lumen Wasser gelöst enthält, einem pH von etwa 13 entsprechen. Bei Verwendung .der angegebenen Menge Natriumkarbonat wäre der entsprechende Wert von p$ etwa 12.
Das Verfahrensprodukt bildet eine gelb liche, ziemlich harte, schwach nach Käse riechende Masse von grosser Haltbarkeit und besitzt im Gegensatz zum Ausgangsmaterial die wertvolle Eigenschaft, dass es sich nach Zerkleinerung mit Teig gut zu haltbaren Back- und Teigwaren verarbeiten lässt. Zur Bereitung der ersteren verwendet man zweck mässig das fettreiche, zur Erzeugung der letzteren das fettarme Verfahrensprodukt.
Beim Erhitzen der Käsemasse mit den Alkalisalzen werden die im Käse enthalte nen freien ?Säuren und wenigstens ein Teil des Kaseins in. Alkaliverbindung verwan delt. Ferner wird ein Teil des Fettes verseift, während die Eiweissstoffe zum Teil abgebaut. werden. Diese chemischen Vorgänge sind offenbar von wesentlicher Bedeutung für die Eigenschaften des Endproduktes, was daraus hervorgeht, dass ein ohne Zusatz von alkalisch reagierender Substanz, im übrigen aber gleich behandelter Käse die oben erwähnten, wertvollen Eigenschaften nicht aufweist.
Process for the production of a product from läse which can be used for the preparation of dough and baked goods. The invention relates to a method for producing a product made of cheese which can be used for the preparation of dough and baked goods. This method is characterized in that grated cheese is melted together with an alkaline substance in such an amount that this amount of substance, dissolved in a volume of water equal to the volume of the melted cheese mass, would have a hydrogen ion concentration corresponding to a pH of at least 9.5 .
The alkali salts trisodium phosphate and sodium carbonate are particularly suitable among the alkaline substances. It is advisable not to add more than 5% chemicals to the cheese mass.
<I> Example: </I> Finely grated Emmental cheese is spread in a thin layer on trays and evenly dusted with a 50%, hot, aqueous solution of trisodium phosphate, using 10 g of the solution for 1 kg of cheese. Steam is now allowed to flow onto the cheese until it is sintered. The sintered mass is then placed in a kettle and heated to 65 ° C. while stirring to completely melt it.
It is then filled into cans, whereupon the product in the closed cans is heated for some time in the autoclave to <B> 100 </B> C and cooled quickly for the purpose of sterilization. Instead of leaving it in the kettle, the mass can also be completely melted by blowing steam onto the metal sheets for a long time.
A low-fat product can be obtained by letting the melted material, which has been heated to 65 in the kettle, stand still for some time and then removing the fat that has deposited on its surface by skimming off.
The sodium carbonate mentioned at the beginning is expediently used as a 25% strength, hot, aqueous solution, and by using 35 g of this solution for 1 kg of cheese. The alkaline reacting substance can also be sprinkled on the cheese in powder form.
In the example given for trisodium phosphate, the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution containing the sodium phosphate dissolved in a volume of water equal to the volume of the melted cheese mass would correspond to a pH of about 13. If the specified amount of sodium carbonate is used, the corresponding value of p $ would be about 12.
The process product forms a yellowish, fairly hard, cheese-smelling mass with a long shelf life and, in contrast to the starting material, has the valuable property that it can be easily processed into durable baked goods and pasta after being crushed with dough. The high-fat process product is expediently used to prepare the former and the low-fat process product to produce the latter.
When the cheese mass is heated with the alkali salts, the free acids contained in the cheese and at least some of the casein are converted into alkali compounds. Furthermore, part of the fat is saponified, while the protein substances are partly broken down. will. These chemical processes are obviously of essential importance for the properties of the end product, which can be seen from the fact that a cheese which is otherwise treated in the same way without the addition of an alkaline substance does not have the valuable properties mentioned above.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH183186T | 1935-10-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH183186A true CH183186A (en) | 1936-03-31 |
Family
ID=4432109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH183186D CH183186A (en) | 1935-10-24 | 1935-10-24 | Process for the production of a product from cheese which can be used for the preparation of dough and baked goods. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH183186A (en) |
-
1935
- 1935-10-24 CH CH183186D patent/CH183186A/en unknown
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