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CH171619A - Ribbed ceiling. - Google Patents

Ribbed ceiling.

Info

Publication number
CH171619A
CH171619A CH171619DA CH171619A CH 171619 A CH171619 A CH 171619A CH 171619D A CH171619D A CH 171619DA CH 171619 A CH171619 A CH 171619A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
ceiling
main girders
ribs
ribbed
panels
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hossdorf Josef
Original Assignee
Hossdorf Josef
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hossdorf Josef filed Critical Hossdorf Josef
Publication of CH171619A publication Critical patent/CH171619A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E04B5/046Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement with beams placed with distance from another
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

  

  Rippendecke.         Gegenstand    der vorliegenden Erfindung  ist eine Rippendecke, bei     -welcher    zwischen       T-fürmig    profilierten Hauptträgern von Ab  stand zu Abstand quer dazu gerichtete  Rippen aus armierter Formmasse eingesetzt       und    diese mit Mitteln zur     Befestigung    des  Plafonds versehen sind.     wobei    die Quer  rippen als Stützträger für in einer Flucht  aufgelegte armierte Deckenplatten dienen  und in ihrer Höhe zu den Hauptträgern  niedriger als diese bemessen sind.  



  Die     Zeichnung        veranschaulicht    ein Aus  führungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstan  des.  



       Fig.    1 ist ein     senkrechter        Schnitt    durch  die Decke quer zu den Hauptträgern;       Fig.    2 ist ein senkrechter Schnitt durch  die Decke parallel zu den Hauptträgern und  quer durch die Rippen;       Fig.    3 ist ein ähnlicher Schnitt in schau  bildlicher Beobachtung von unten.  



  a. sind die     I-förmig        profilierten    Haupt  träger, zwischen denen quer dazu von Ab  stand zu Abstand Rippen b aus armierter    Formmasse, z. B. Beton, eingesetzt sind, so  dass eine Art     Kassettengerippe        gebildet    ist.  Die Querrippen b dienen als Stützträger für  armierte Deckenplatten c, z. B. aus Beton.  Unten sind in die Querrippen b hölzerne  Längsleisten d     (Fig.    3) zur Befestigung des       Plafonds    e eingelassen.

   Die Querrippen b  sind in ihrer Höhe zu den     Hauptträgern        a     niedriger als diese bemessen, und zwar     in     dem Masse, dass die Deckenplatten c     mit     dem Scheitel der Hauptträger a bündig lie  gen, wie dies aus     Fig.    1 hervorgeht, ob  gleich es auch nicht ausgeschlossen ist, dass  die     Deckenplatten    auch etwas     tiefer    oder  höher als gezeichnet verlegt werden können.  Die Fugen zwischen den     Stosskanten    der  Deckenplatten c sind in der aus     Fig.    2 und  3 ersichtlichen Weise mit Zementpflaster f  ausgegossen.  



  Die beschriebene Decke vereinigt alle  Vorzüge in sich, welche man von einer ein  wandfreien     Massivdecke    zwischen     T-Schie-          nen    verlangen muss. Sie ist die einzige  Decke, bei welcher das Ausgiessen von End-           feldern    fortfällt, oder besondere Endstücke  verwendet werden müssen. Sämtliche Beton  teile werden genau entsprechend der Eisen  konstruktion geliefert. Der sonst bei     Hour-          dis-Decken    für grosse Spannweiten übliche  viele     Zwickelbeton    fällt fort.

   Es wird ledig  lich die Fuge zwischen den Deckenplatten,  sowie die eventuell     entstandene    Fuge hinter  den Rippen mit Zementpflaster ausgegossen.  Die Profile der Rippen und     Platten    sind ge  nau dem     Flanschprofil    der Hauptträger     an-          gepasst,so    dass die beschriebene     Decke    bereits  vor dem Vergiessen     einwandfrei    aufgelagert       und    verspannt ist. Das Auflager der Decken  platten auf den Rippen b beträgt je nach  der Breite des Gesamtfeldes     ä    bis 5 cm, so  dass Abweichungen in den Deckenmassen  ohne besondere Vorkehrungen bequem ausge  glichen werden können.

   Die beschriebene  Decke ist äusserst leicht und schnell verleg  bar. Sie stellt eine Art     Schnelltrockenbeton-          decke    dar.  



  Das Verlegen der beschriebenen Decke  geschieht z. B. wie folgt:  Am Ende eines jeden Feldes wird eine  Rippe<I>b</I> zwischen die T-Träger<I>a</I> einge  schoben. In etwa 0,80 bis 0,88 m Abstand,  je nach Länge des Gesamtfeldes, wird die  nächste Rippe b angebracht. Alsdann wird  eine 0,80 m breite Deckenplatte c auf die  Rippen gelegt. Die Rippen b müssen dabei  unter Verwendung     eines    Winkels oder vier  kantigen kleinen Brettes genau im rechten         Winkel    zu den Hauptträgern verlegt wer  den. Nach Fertigstellung der Decke werden  die noch verbliebenen Fugen zwischen den  Platten von oben mit Zementpflaster ver  gossen     und    glattgestrichen.



  Ribbed ceiling. The present invention relates to a ribbed ceiling in which between T-shaped profiled main girders stood from spacing transversely directed ribs made of reinforced molding compound used and these are provided with means for fastening the ceiling. the transverse ribs serve as a support beam for armored ceiling panels placed in alignment and are dimensioned lower in height than the main beams.



  The drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment from the subject of the invention.



       Fig. 1 is a vertical section through the ceiling transverse to the main beams; Figure 2 is a vertical section through the ceiling parallel to the main beams and across the ribs; Fig. 3 is a similar section as viewed pictorially from below.



  a. are the I-shaped profiled main carrier, between which stood transversely from Ab to distance ribs b made of reinforced molding compound, z. B. concrete, are used, so that a kind of cassette frame is formed. The transverse ribs b serve as a support beam for reinforced ceiling panels c, z. B. made of concrete. At the bottom of the transverse ribs b, wooden longitudinal strips d (FIG. 3) for fastening the ceiling e are embedded.

   The height of the transverse ribs b is lower than that of the main girders a, to the extent that the ceiling panels c lie flush with the apex of the main girders a, as can be seen from FIG. 1, although it is also not excluded is that the ceiling tiles can also be laid a little lower or higher than shown. The joints between the abutting edges of the ceiling panels c are filled with cement plaster f in the manner shown in FIGS.



  The ceiling described combines all the advantages that one must expect from a wall-free solid ceiling between T-rails. It is the only cover in which the pouring of end panels is not necessary or special end pieces have to be used. All concrete parts are delivered exactly according to the iron construction. The large amount of interstitial concrete usually used for large spans in Hourdis ceilings is no longer required.

   Only the joint between the ceiling panels and the joint behind the ribs is filled with cement plaster. The profiles of the ribs and plates are precisely matched to the flange profile of the main girders, so that the ceiling described is perfectly supported and braced before it is cast. The support of the ceiling panels on the ribs b is up to 5 cm depending on the width of the total field, so that deviations in the ceiling dimensions can be easily compensated for without special precautions.

   The ceiling described is extremely easy and quick to lay. It represents a kind of quick-drying concrete ceiling.



  The laying of the ceiling described is done, for. B. as follows: At the end of each field, a rib <I> b </I> is inserted between the T-beams <I> a </I>. The next rib b is attached at a distance of about 0.80 to 0.88 m, depending on the length of the total field. Then a 0.80 m wide ceiling plate c is placed on the ribs. The ribs b must be laid exactly at right angles to the main girders using an angle or four angular small boards. After the ceiling has been completed, the remaining joints between the panels are cast from above with cement plaster and smoothed out.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Rippendecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen T-förmig profilierten Haupt trägern von Abstand zu Abstand quer dazu gerichtete Rippen aus armierter Formmasse eingesetzt und diese mit Mitteln zur Befe stigung des Pflafonds versehen sind, wobei die Querrippen als Stützträger für in einer Flucht aufgelegte armierte Deckenplatten dienen und in ihrer Höhe zu den Haupt trägern niedriger als diese bemessen sind. UN TERANSPRCCHE 1. Rippendecke nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Quer rippen unten hölzerne Leisten zur Befe stigung des Plafonds eingelassen sind. 9. PATENT CLAIM: Ribbed ceiling, characterized in that between T-shaped profiled main girders from distance to distance transversely directed ribs made of reinforced molding compound are used and these are provided with means for fastening the pavement, the transverse ribs as a support beam for armored in alignment Ceiling panels are used and their height to the main girders is lower than these are sized. UNDER CLAIMS 1. Ribbed ceiling according to claim, characterized in that wooden strips are embedded in the transverse ribs below to fasten the ceiling. 9. Rippendecke nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querrippen in ihrer Höhe zu den Hauptträgern derart bemessen sind, dass die Deckenplatten, welche auf sie aufzuliegen kommen, mit dem Scheitel der Hauptträger bündig liegen. Ribbed ceiling according to claim, characterized in that the height of the transverse ribs in relation to the main girders is such that the ceiling panels which come to rest on them are flush with the apex of the main girders.
CH171619D 1934-02-14 1934-02-14 Ribbed ceiling. CH171619A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH171619T 1934-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH171619A true CH171619A (en) 1934-09-15

Family

ID=4423214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH171619D CH171619A (en) 1934-02-14 1934-02-14 Ribbed ceiling.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH171619A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1217140A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-06-26 Carroll, John Joseph Precast flooring "MARVEL-ITHIC"

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1217140A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-06-26 Carroll, John Joseph Precast flooring "MARVEL-ITHIC"

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