CA2931965C

CA2931965C - Improved dental bite plate

Info

Publication number: CA2931965C
Application number: CA2931965A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Dana Colson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-01
Filing date: 2016-06-02
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-02
Also published as: CA2931965A1; US10322027B2; US20170348141A1; WO2017205965A1

Abstract

A bite plate configured for use on upper teeth only that is configured to envelope central incisors, lateral incisors, and optionally one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs or entire upper cuspid pairs with lateral extensions that enhances whole body wellness.

Description

IMPROVED DENTAL BITE PLATE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Therapeutic bite plates are problematic in terms of comfort, patient satisfaction and patient compliance. People do not like to wear their bite plates as they gag with them, drool and have discomfort wearing so much rubber in their mouths. Most people are not aware that they grind and clench and are in denial. Often this habit is episodic and people do not know that they do it. The effects can be deleterious to their dentition, their facial muscles become thickened, the TMJ (temporo mandibular joint becomes compressed and altered), and often radiating pain occurs throughout the teeth, face, ear and neck. The TMJ may become a lifetime problem with deformation of the condyle (the top of the jaw bone) and the cartilage.
Popping, clicking crepitus and locking of the jaw may occur with excessive stresses from this habit.Loss of teeth and possibly implants may be required with a heavy financial cost.
The present invention addresses these and many more concerns.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention prevents wearing of our teeth. Often, tooth wear occurs at night when we are in a subconscious state.
Excessive forces can occur while we sleep creating attrition, wear and fracture lines on our teeth. The mouth is a portal on how we nourish ourselves and our teeth act as the "utensils" to masticate our food to derive the nutrition from the food we eat so that our body can receive the nutrients and feed our cells to enable healthy lives. Tooth enamel once lost cannot be regenerated. The underlying dentin structure wears away faster than the inorganic enamel. Wear undermines the surrounding enamel and chips the enamel away. On the back teeth divots result in losing the cusp tips that are necessary for form and function not only for the individual tooth, but which can create excessive stress for the surrounding teeth that were not built for the Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-2-functions that it then needs to fulfil. The incisors or front teeth lose their enamel incisal (biting) edge used for biting into food. The dentin is exposed here as well and wears faster than enamel. It is then undermined from further grinding and clenching and the surrounding walls of enamel that were undermined chip and break away even more (a continuous destructive cycle).
Often a reverse smile line can occur, not easily fixed without spending thousands of dollars and having to sacrifice tooth structure to create a result that will require maintenance and possibly replacement over time. The gum tissue can also be altered or shrink away from the tooth causing "long in the tooth" or receding gums. This exposes cementum tooth structure at the gum line that can also erode and create hypersensitivity of the teeth to cold and sweets. Often stress lines occur and show as brown vertical lines leading to vertical fractures of the tooth. Occasionally the fracture is so severe the tooth requires a root canal and crown and occasionally it cannot be saved.
The configuration of the present invention is unique as it also allows the muscles of the mouth to relax, eliminates the activity of the temporal muscles and significantly lessens the constriction of the masseter muscle. The goal is to relax and limit muscle action to create a "calm" around us thus achieving a deeper sleep. The present invention separates the back teeth of the mouth that activate these muscles. The invention imparts a configuration whereby the lower front teeth skate/glide on a platform to prevent the molars and premolars from touching. When our back teeth do not touch (hence no grinding or clenching) we cannot activate our masticating muscles. These muscles, both the masseter and the temporalis are striated muscles. Striated muscles can develop trigger points in their fibers. These are little knots or round tissue masses. When palpated they elicit discomfort. The muscle can become enlarged and foreshortened. Discomfort radiates in all directions and can elicit many symptoms including the tension headache. This constitutes 70% of all headaches. Symptoms and severity varies from person to person.
Imagine that we are activating our bicep muscle all night through exercise curls. The bicep muscle is also a striated muscle. How can we get a good night's sleep if we are continually contracting muscles? Thus by preventing Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-3-the back teeth from touching the masseter (cheek muscle) and the temporalis muscle, movement is quieted. It has been documented that we can create up to 600 pounds of pressure per square inch at night grinding our teeth!
Grinding is a circular jaw movement creating a wide platform of stress on the teeth while clenching is a tight vertical squeeze from the lower jaw onto the upper teeth. Both actions can create excessive and non-reversible damage.
INCLUDED BENEFITS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION:
Benefits may include, but are not limited to:
= helps prevent excessive forces of tooth grinding and clenching that cause fractures and worn teeth, = stops movement of teeth as the heavy forces of grinding and clenching are eliminated = decreases receding gums and "long in the tooth"
= reduces attrition (wear of the enamel, the hard external coating) of the biting edges of the teeth preventing shorter and sensitive teeth = helps prevent tooth sensitivity as abfractions or notches are reduced at the CEJ (where the crown and root join) also known as toothbrush abrasions = helsp prevent excessive bony deposits in the jaw bone known as tori or exostosis of the bone = helps prevent enlarged, often sore muscles and chubby cheeks, = reduces tension headaches, radiating facial pain and twitching muscles, = lessens or prevents clicking and grinding of the cartilage of the temporo-mandibular jaw joint (TMJ), mutilation of the cartilage, excessive wearing of the condyle (the head of the jaw bone) and displacement of the jaw bone in the TMJ.
= often enhances nasal airvvay flow = decreases wrinkling of the upper lip = can help decrease snoring Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-4-helps ensure a "calm" when sleeping increasing the quality of sleep as the muscle contractions are significantly less The following section describes more detail about the above stated benefits.
Additionally, the configuration of the present invention imparts the following advantages as it is a unique holistic and wellness based product that protects teeth, surrounding structures and enhances our well being.
The present invention does not need adjustments or fine tuning over time, unlike many other bite plates where you need equal intensity contact markings for balance, comfort and to reduce grinding and clenching. Other styles do not eliminate muscle activity thus the results are reduced significantly.
The present invention can prevent broken teeth, excessive mobility and movement of teeth and often receding gum tissues as pressures are relieved on the dentition.
The present invention can be easily modified to fit various concerns and intra-oral morphology by the consumer. A modification manual will be accessible for the individual online.
This is a minimally invasive bite plate ideal for people who have a tendency to gag or have a dislike of placing things in their mouths.
Wearing a bite plate of the present invention diminishes the foreshortening of muscles. The jaw bone does not infringe as much upon the cartilage space (located between the lower jaw bone and the upper jaw bone, respectively known as the mandible and the maxilla). When this temporomandibular joint space is not constricted by muscle force, a major ingredient of the TMJ
(temporal-mandibular joint) dysfunction is removed. The cartilage has more room to move with the lower jaw without bone interference, as the muscle Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-5-contraction is significantly eliminated. Often "clicking" or "creaking" noises can be diminished along with significant pain, both local and referred.
The invention helps prevent headaches. This is very important because if one grinds or clenches their teeth at night, the temporalis muscle contracts excessively and constricts the blood vessels, producing tension headaches.
By preventing the temporalis muscle from contracting and not constricting the blood vessels, the blood flow is not impaired and hence tension headaches may be reduced. Tension headaches comprise 70% of all headaches and may be related to grinding and clenching teeth. These headaches mostly occur upon waking up in the morning or mid-day.
There is a direct correlation with nocturnal muscle activity. The invention is may also aid in lip plumping and may help prevent anti-aging of the upper lip.
The present invention with its lateral extensions between the back teeth and cheek, increases the intake of volume of air and thus more oxygen is inhaled through the nasal airway into our body.
The present invention is configured such that it does not infringe on the tongue space or palate unlike most other night time appliances. This is a huge bonus as extra material on one's palate often forces the tongue to reposition itself and to rest on the floor of the mouth inside the lower teeth.
This forced tongue position has a greater chance to obstruct the airway space while sleeping and encourages mouth breathing and snoring. Mouth breathing causes dry mouth, as the lips do not create a seal.
Intake of oxygen is only 80%. Over time, gum tissue can become inflamed and tooth decay occurs more rapidly. Teeth are more prone to shift and crowd as the upper jaw constricts over time. Snoring can diminish one's quality of sleep along with their partner's, causing for both partners tiredness. This bite plate does not claim to eliminate snoring nor mouth breathing and is not recommended for people with sleep apnea. It is suitable and an aid for those that grind and clench at night if they are wearing a CPAP.
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-6-Not only are our teeth used for chewing but also holding our jaw in the proper vertical alignment for our body to maximize our structural well-being. Our jaw in the right position can help our balance. The present invention can be used as a mouth guard for sports. When the teeth are separated the lower jaw will position itself in its innate best position. At this point, the body's optimal physiological adaptive range is achieved. The strength of this position can be verified through muscle kinesiology. When wearing a mouth guard for protection in sports we maximize performance with a better jaw position at the same time as protecting the teeth with this invention. The mouth guard provides greater comfort for the athlete as the space for the tongue is not infringed upon.
In one embodiment the invention is configured as a customized sports mouth guard that will be thicker with the same configuration and including a laminate behind the front teeth to cushion the possibility of heavy external forces. It can be ornamented with different colors and hold various logos or "tattoos".
It will be more comfortable as well for the athlete.
The present invention creates awareness for golfers, horseback riders and other solo sports to keep the muscles relaxed, by ensuring there is limited clenching of muscles that radiate into the body enhancing sports performance.
There is no generic bite plate for children in the marketplace who grind and clench. Again, the present invention can be used for a dual purpose, for sleeping and sports and the comfortable design will allow for better compliance and acceptance.
This invention will be also marketed as an oral sex aid for stimulation. A
smooth surface is preferable to tooth contact.
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-7-This will be supplied with a thin lower tooth shield on the bottom teeth so that the surface area of stimulation will be doubled as the lips will stimulate as well as the bite plates covering the teeth.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a bite plate comprising:
a main body configured to envelop upper tooth pairs including central incisors, lateral incisors, and optionally one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs or entire upper cuspid pairs; said main body further configured with a dual curvature positioned with a trough centered between the central incisors and congruent crests on either side of said trough; and lateral extensions between back teeth and cheek of a user body whereby unenveloped teeth extend downward past a lower peripheral surface of said lateral extensions of said main body.
In one embodiment, the main body is constructed and arranged to contact lower teeth at a contact point on each of the lower central incisors.
The present invention also includes a method of creating a defined distance of an air passageway when wearing a bite plate, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a bite plate according to the invention described herein; opening a user's mouth; positioning said bite plate on upper teeth including central incisors, lateral incisors, and optionally one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs or entire upper cuspid pairs; closing a user's mouth; imparting an air passageway of defined distance upon said closing.
In one embodiment the invention also includes a method for preventing contact of upper and lower back teeth, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a bite plate according to the invention described herein; opening a user's mouth; positioning said bite plate on upper teeth including central incisors, lateral incisors, and optionally one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs or entire upper cuspid pairs; closing a user's mouth; whereby upper and lower teeth positioned along said lateral extensions between back teeth and cheek Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-8-of a user body whereby unenveloped teeth extend downward past a lower peripheral surface of said lateral extensions of said main body and said closing imparts a jaw position that prevents contact between said upper and lower teeth.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a lateral view demonstrating a closed jaw and the inter articulation of the upper and lower teeth.
Figure 2 is a lateral view with an open jaw and demonstrating placement of the bite plate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a lateral view demonstrating a closed jaw and placement of the bite plate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a lateral view demonstrating the bite plate contact point in a closed jaw and air passage according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5A is a top view of the bite plate according to one embodiment of the present invention positions about the six upper teeth (four incisors and 2 cuspids).
Figure 5B is a top view of the bite plate according to one embodiment of the present invention positioned about the four incisor upper teeth.
Figure 5C is a top view of the bite plate according to one embodiment of the present invention positioned about the upper teeth. (A possible cut back for the user that eliminates mass- eter function to a greater percentage).
Figure 6 is an anterior view of the bite plate with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a lingual (inside) view of the bite plate 5 in position according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a lateral view of proposed bite plate on the maxillary (upper) dentition DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The bite plate of the present invention is uniquely configured in 10 that it is only worn on the upper teeth and actually does not cover all the upper teeth.
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-9-Bite plate system 10 is worn by a user 11. System 10 includes a main body 12 having a main body lower surface 13 that contacts 15 teeth 16 along the biting surface 14 of teeth 16. As demonstrated in figure 2, a person will open their jaw, position main body 12 on the front portion of upper teeth 16 subsequently closing their jaw as demonstrated in figure 3 whereby bite plate 12 contacts lower teeth 24 at contact point 22. Once the jaw is closed, 20 Dimension C
represents the distance created between the outer, lower surface 13 of bite plate 12 and the upper surface 18 of lower teeth 20.
Dimension C ideally is between about 2-5mm. This measurement is dependent on the individual's bite and arrangement of their teeth.
As can be seen by will the configuration presented in figure 3 bite plate 12 prevent upper teeth 16 and lower teeth 20 from contacting one another.
Further, as demonstrated in figure 4, in a passage 26 is of sufficient size to allow easy breathing. Although it is contemplated that the system 10 of the present invention used only on the upper teeth, it is further contemplated that not all of the upper teeth require to be enveloped with in the bite plate dental receiving cavity. In figure 5A, one embodiment is provided whereby only the first three pair of teeth being the central incisors, lateral incisors and cuspids, be inserted into main body 12. In figure 5B, one embodiment is provided whereby only the first two pair of teeth, being the central incisors and lateral incisors be inserted into main body 12. In figure 5C, one embodiment is provided whereby only the first two pair of teeth, being the central incisors and lateral incisors and only a portion of the cuspids are inserted into main body 12.
As seen in Figs. 6 and 7, the center of main body 12 is configured with two curved crests separated by a trough. This configuration imparts the correct positioning of the bite plate system 10 such that the objectives are achieved.
Additionally, bite plate main body 12 extends such that lower tooth surfaces 14 extend beyond the periphery of lower surface 13 of bite plate main body Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

-10-12. Main body 12 has lateral extensions between back teeth and cheek of a user body whereby unenveloped teeth extend downward past a lower peripheral surface of said lateral extensions of said main body.
While the invention has been described in its preferred form or embodiment with some degree of particularity, it is understood that this description has been given only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction, fabrication, and use, including the combination and arrangement of parts, may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-31

Claims

The Embodiments of the Present Invention in which an Exclusive Property or Privilege is Claimed are as Follows:

1. A bite plate comprising:
a main body configured to envelop upper tooth pairs including central incisors and lateral incisors;
said main body further configured with a dual curvature positioned with a trough centered in use between each of the central incisors and congruent crests on either side of said trough; and lateral extensions having a free end adapted to be positioned on upper teeth of a user, whereby said lateral extensions extend along each of a tooth set including at least one of upper cuspid, upper first bicuspid, upper second bicuspid, upper first molar and upper second molar configured with said lateral extensions positioned between only back teeth of said tooth set and cheek of a user body along facial surface of said tooth set between said tooth set and cheek of a user in a passive manner, whereby unenveloped upper teeth in said tooth set extend downward past a lower peripheral surface of lateral extensions of said main body.

2. The bite plate of claim 1 wherein the main body is configured to envelop at least one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs and entire upper cuspid pairs.

3. The bite plate of claim 1, wherein said main body is constructed and arranged to contact lower teeth at a contact point on each of the central incisors.

4. A method of creating a defined distance of an air passageway when wearing a bite plate, said method comprising the steps of:
Date Recue/Date Received 2023-07-31 providing a bite plate according to claim 1;
opening a user's mouth;
positioning said bite plate on upper teeth including central incisors and lateral incisors;
closing a user's mouth; and imparting an air passageway of defined distance upon said closing.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising positioning said bite plate on at least one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs and entire upper cuspid pairs.

6. A method for preventing contact of upper and lower back teeth, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a bite plate according to claim 1;
opening a user's mouth;
positioning said bite plate on upper teeth including central incisors and lateral incisors; and closing a user's mouth.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising positioning said bite plate on at least one of a portion of upper cuspid pairs and entire upper cuspid pairs.
Date Recue/Date Received 2023-07-31