CA2850698C - Materiau de soudage pour souder des superalliages - Google Patents
Materiau de soudage pour souder des superalliages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2850698C CA2850698C CA2850698A CA2850698A CA2850698C CA 2850698 C CA2850698 C CA 2850698C CA 2850698 A CA2850698 A CA 2850698A CA 2850698 A CA2850698 A CA 2850698A CA 2850698 C CA2850698 C CA 2850698C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- inconel
- weld
- alloy
- welds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 77
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 77
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000879887 Cyrtopleura costata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000725175 Caladium bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Haynes 230 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015966 Pleurocybella porrigens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011825 aerospace material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Mo] OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009658 destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000819 inconels 713 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
- B23K35/304—Ni as the principal constituent with Cr as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Lamélioration dInconel 625 et dautres matériaux dapport à base de nickel et de fer est nécessaire pour améliorer les caractéristiques mécaniques de soudures à température élevée en évitant en même temps les craquelures en zone thermiquement affectée de lInconel 738, du GTD111 et dautres superalliages à teneur élevée de phase ?. Un matériau dapport est décrit pour le soudage de superalliages contenant de 0,4 à 0,8 % massique de bore; de 0,2 à 0,8 % massique de carbone; de 20 à 23 % massique de chrome; de 8 à 12 % massique de molybdène; de 3,15 à 4,14 % massique de niobium; dune quantité trace à 5 % massique de fer; dune quantité trace à 1,4 % massique combiné de microéléments dalliage (titane, silicium et manganine); et du nickel contenant des impuretés pour compléter. Cela peut permettre la production de soudures très résistantes pour minimiser et éliminer les craquelures en zone thermiquement affectée de lInconel 738, du GTD111 et dautres superalliages à base de nickel, et améliorer les caractéristiques mécaniques de soudures de divers alliages à base de nickel et de fer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361884169P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
US61/884.169 | 2013-09-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2850698A1 CA2850698A1 (fr) | 2015-03-30 |
CA2850698C true CA2850698C (fr) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=53033438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2850698A Active CA2850698C (fr) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-30 | Materiau de soudage pour souder des superalliages |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102232809B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2850698C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106563929B (zh) | 2015-10-08 | 2019-09-17 | 利宝地工程有限公司 | 修复和制造涡轮发动机部件的方法及涡轮发动机部件 |
KR102278835B1 (ko) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-19 | 주식회사 성일터빈 | 브레이징을 이용한 가스터빈 베인의 코어플러그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4750944A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-06-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Laves free cast+hip nickel base superalloy |
US6210635B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-04-03 | General Electric Company | Repair material |
US8075839B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-12-13 | Haynes International, Inc. | Cobalt-chromium-iron-nickel alloys amenable to nitride strengthening |
SE530724C2 (sv) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-08-26 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Lodmaterial, förfarande för att löda med detta lodmaterial, lött föremål framställt med förfarandet samt lodpasata innefattande lodmaterialet |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CA CA2850698A patent/CA2850698C/fr active Active
- 2014-05-21 KR KR1020140061001A patent/KR102232809B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150037480A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
KR102232809B1 (ko) | 2021-03-25 |
CA2850698A1 (fr) | 2015-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |