CA2806656A1 - Smart ac panel - Google Patents
Smart ac panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2806656A1 CA2806656A1 CA2806656A CA2806656A CA2806656A1 CA 2806656 A1 CA2806656 A1 CA 2806656A1 CA 2806656 A CA2806656 A CA 2806656A CA 2806656 A CA2806656 A CA 2806656A CA 2806656 A1 CA2806656 A1 CA 2806656A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- smart
- home
- current sensor
- voltage sensing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/03—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor for energy meters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Distribution Board (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home. It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit. The current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller. Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.
Description
SMART AC PANEL
Related Applications:
The present application is a continuation-in-part application of United States provisional patent application, serial number US 61/376,269, filed August 24, 2010, for SMART AC
PANEL, by TEJESH MAKANAWALA, included by reference herein and for which benefit of the priority date is hereby claimed.
Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to AC panels in homes and, more particularly, to adding smartness and internet connectivity to these AC panels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As the world heads towards reduced energy consumption and lower energy costs, green technology products for homes are being constantly released to the market. In order to better understand what products need replacement, one needs to better understand what energy it is consuming. It would also be useful to experiment with reducing energy consumption of existing devices by programmatically enabling and disabling the device.
The most common solutions for this problem is distributed control systems for the home, also called home automation systems. It comprises of a central main controller and various wirelessly or powerline controlled AC modules. The controllers are installed in an accessible area of the home and the AC
modules are connected to each outlet of the home.
Due to the added cost of each module, generally many of the outlets are skipped. The combined module and installation cost makes the solution expensive and not practical.
It is therefore an object of the invention to control and monitor power on each circuit in the home.
It is another object of the invention to monitor power generated by solar panel installation in the home.
It is another object of the invention to schedule charging time for electric car to optimize charging cost.
It is another object of the invention to control every outlet powered device in the home.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home.
It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit. The current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller.
Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel internally; and Figure 2 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel showing critical components.
For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering throughout the Figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel internally. It shows the Main Circuit Breaker (MCB) 10 on top connected to the Busbar 20. Branch Circuit Breaker (CBx) 30 is shown as 4 breakers, though in general they are 1 or 2. L1 and L2 go to first and second circuit of a 2 pole breaker. Wires 40 in a standard AC panel leave the panel, but in a Smart AC Panel, they connect to the M1PCB 50. The external wires 40 are connected via ConnectionPoint 100. The M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60 are powered with +5VDC 94 from the DCpowersupply 70. Common GND
92 is used.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel focusses on the interfaces between M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60, and how they are integrated with rest of the system. M1PCB 50 has CAN-High 96 and CAN-Low 98 interface to communicate with M2PCB 60. Both M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60 have a Debugport 80 for software debugging. Ethernetport 90 in included in the M2PCB 60 to provide internet/web connectivity.
Related Applications:
The present application is a continuation-in-part application of United States provisional patent application, serial number US 61/376,269, filed August 24, 2010, for SMART AC
PANEL, by TEJESH MAKANAWALA, included by reference herein and for which benefit of the priority date is hereby claimed.
Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to AC panels in homes and, more particularly, to adding smartness and internet connectivity to these AC panels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As the world heads towards reduced energy consumption and lower energy costs, green technology products for homes are being constantly released to the market. In order to better understand what products need replacement, one needs to better understand what energy it is consuming. It would also be useful to experiment with reducing energy consumption of existing devices by programmatically enabling and disabling the device.
The most common solutions for this problem is distributed control systems for the home, also called home automation systems. It comprises of a central main controller and various wirelessly or powerline controlled AC modules. The controllers are installed in an accessible area of the home and the AC
modules are connected to each outlet of the home.
Due to the added cost of each module, generally many of the outlets are skipped. The combined module and installation cost makes the solution expensive and not practical.
It is therefore an object of the invention to control and monitor power on each circuit in the home.
It is another object of the invention to monitor power generated by solar panel installation in the home.
It is another object of the invention to schedule charging time for electric car to optimize charging cost.
It is another object of the invention to control every outlet powered device in the home.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home.
It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit. The current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller.
Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel internally; and Figure 2 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel showing critical components.
For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering throughout the Figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel internally. It shows the Main Circuit Breaker (MCB) 10 on top connected to the Busbar 20. Branch Circuit Breaker (CBx) 30 is shown as 4 breakers, though in general they are 1 or 2. L1 and L2 go to first and second circuit of a 2 pole breaker. Wires 40 in a standard AC panel leave the panel, but in a Smart AC Panel, they connect to the M1PCB 50. The external wires 40 are connected via ConnectionPoint 100. The M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60 are powered with +5VDC 94 from the DCpowersupply 70. Common GND
92 is used.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel focusses on the interfaces between M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60, and how they are integrated with rest of the system. M1PCB 50 has CAN-High 96 and CAN-Low 98 interface to communicate with M2PCB 60. Both M1PCB 50 and M2PCB 60 have a Debugport 80 for software debugging. Ethernetport 90 in included in the M2PCB 60 to provide internet/web connectivity.
Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.
Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.
Claims
1. A smart ac panel for monitoring and controlling power usage in every circuit in homes by displacing standard ac panels, comprising:
means for measuring voltage and current, controlling power to load (or internal source, eg: solar panel), calculating power consumed or generated and providing means to communicate to external device via can serial interface;
and means for providing a web/internet interface for smart ac panel.
means for measuring voltage and current, controlling power to load (or internal source, eg: solar panel), calculating power consumed or generated and providing means to communicate to external device via can serial interface;
and means for providing a web/internet interface for smart ac panel.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37626910P | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | |
| US61/376,269 | 2010-08-24 | ||
| US2011048881 | 2011-08-24 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/002922 WO2012035442A2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Smart ac panel |
| USPCT/US2011/048881 | 2011-08-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2806656A1 true CA2806656A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
Family
ID=45832019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2806656A Abandoned CA2806656A1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Smart ac panel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2014504491A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103080857A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013003945A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2806656A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2592973C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012035442A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9728972B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2017-08-08 | Qfe 002 Llc | Alternative energy bus bar by pass breaker, methods of use and installation |
| US10211610B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2019-02-19 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems for backfeeding photovoltaic arrays through main breaker boxes |
| US10185298B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2019-01-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Smart tool monitoring system |
| WO2019142136A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | Ods Medical Inc. | System and methods for real-time raman spectroscopy for cancer detection |
| JP7279009B2 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2023-05-22 | 日置電機株式会社 | Power calculation device and power calculation method |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4644320A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-02-17 | Carr R Stephen | Home energy monitoring and control system |
| ITTO980134A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-20 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A PLURALITY OF ELECTRIC UTILITIES, IN PARTICULAR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, CONNECTED TO THE NETWORK |
| KR100282623B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-03-02 | 탁승호 | Value transfer and value storage method and value storage power meter using the same |
| CN2645134Y (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2004-09-29 | 珠海纬通网络科技有限公司 | Line concentration network safety isolation switching device |
| GB2408592B (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-11-16 | James Ian Oswald | Household energy management system |
| US10156959B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2018-12-18 | Icontrol Networks, Inc. | Cross-client sensor user interface in an integrated security network |
| RU2298192C1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Омское производственное объединение "Иртыш" | Electricity meter |
| JP2008298754A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Energy consumption management device |
| CN101128005B (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-05-19 | 上海豪泊威通信技术有限公司 | Monitoring device for dynamic environment of base station |
| RU82637U1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-05-10 | Нина Борисовна Никифорова | DEVICE FOR MEASURING AND ACCOUNTING ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ON AC ELECTRIC CAR |
-
2011
- 2011-08-24 CA CA2806656A patent/CA2806656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-24 CN CN2011800405286A patent/CN103080857A/en active Pending
- 2011-08-24 BR BR112013003945A patent/BR112013003945A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-24 WO PCT/IB2011/002922 patent/WO2012035442A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-08-24 JP JP2013525378A patent/JP2014504491A/en active Pending
- 2011-08-24 RU RU2013110029/11A patent/RU2592973C2/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2592973C2 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN103080857A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| BR112013003945A2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
| WO2012035442A3 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| RU2013110029A (en) | 2014-09-27 |
| JP2014504491A (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| WO2012035442A2 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160824 |