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CA2741484A1 - Device and process for distributing a fluid - Google Patents

Device and process for distributing a fluid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2741484A1
CA2741484A1 CA2741484A CA2741484A CA2741484A1 CA 2741484 A1 CA2741484 A1 CA 2741484A1 CA 2741484 A CA2741484 A CA 2741484A CA 2741484 A CA2741484 A CA 2741484A CA 2741484 A1 CA2741484 A1 CA 2741484A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pipe
orifice
section
fluid
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2741484A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2741484C (en
Inventor
Thierry Cartage
Olivier Jacques F.J.G. Bodson
Marc Thijssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solvay SA
Original Assignee
Solvay SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solvay SA filed Critical Solvay SA
Publication of CA2741484A1 publication Critical patent/CA2741484A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2741484C publication Critical patent/CA2741484C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/83—Solid phase processes with moving reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/004—Sparger-type elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/005—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/004—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by means of a nozzle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/003—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/20—Reductants
    • B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/606—Carbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/60—Sorption with dry devices, e.g. beds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0481—Puncturing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0596—Cutting wall of hollow work

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Device for distributing a fluid in a controlled manner, in particular for distributing a gas loaded with particles, the device comprising a pipe (1) provided with at least one inlet orifice (2) and with a series of outlet orifices (3) spread along the pipe (1) and cut in the side wall of this pipe, characterized in that at least one section (4) of the wall, located downstream of at least one outlet orifice and limited by a section (5) of the edge of this orifice, has a shape such that this section of the edge of this orifice is positioned inside the pipe so that, when the device is in service, the flow direction of the fluid exiting this orifice and travelling along said wall section is controlled by the shape of the latter section.

Claims (10)

1. Device for distributing a fluid in a controlled manner, in particular for distributing a gas loaded with particles, the device comprising a pipe (1) provided with at least one inlet orifice (2) and with a series of outlet orifices (3) spread along the pipe (1) and placed in the side wall of this pipe, characterized in that the pipe has an open downstream end, acting as supplementary outlet orifice (7) whose diameter is less than the diameter of the pipe, and characterized in that at least one section (4) of the wall of the pipe, located downstream of at least one outlet orifice (3) and limited by a section (5) of the edge of this orifice (3), has a shape such that this section (5) of the edge of this orifice (3) is positioned inside the pipe (1) so that, when the device is in service, the flow direction of the fluid exiting this orifice (3) and travelling along said wall section (4), is controlled by the shape of the latter section.
2. Device according to Claim 1, in which the pipe (1) is of cylindrical shape, one end of the pipe comprising an inlet orifice (2) and the downstream end of the pipe being provided with a nozzle (6) comprising the outlet orifice (7).
3. Process for distributing a fluid in a space in a controlled manner, according to which a device according to the invention is placed in said space and a fluid, preferably a gas loaded with particles, is introduced into at least one inlet orifice (2) of the device, the shape of at least one of the wall sections (4) limited by at least one outlet orifice of the device being adapted to the positioning of the device in the space so that the direction of the fluid travelling along the wall sections makes it possible to obtain the desired distribution.
4. Process according to the preceding claim, in which the fluid is a gas loaded with solid particles having an average diameter D50 of greater than 100 µm.
5. Process according to Claim 3, in which the fluid is a gas loaded with solid particles having an average diameter D50 of less than 50 µm.
6. Process according to the preceding claim, in which the solid particles comprise a composition intended for flue gas treatment.
7. Process for manufacturing a device according to one of Claims 1 or 2, according to which at least one slit is pierced substantially perpendicularly to the length of a pipe provided with at least one inlet orifice and a pressure is exerted on the section of the pipe wall adjacent to the downstream edge of the slit so as to deform the section of the wall in order to place the downstream edge inside the pipe.
8. Process according to the preceding claim, in which the pressure is exerted by means of an article of convex shape, so that the deformation of the wall at least partly adopts the external shape of the article.
9. Flue gas treatment process, according to which a device according to one of Claims 1 or 2 is placed inside a flue through which the flue gas to be treated travels, a gas stream loaded with reactant particles is introduced into the inlet orifice of the pipe so as to distribute it homogeneously in the flue, the particles react with the flue gas in order to treat it and the treated flue gas is then subjected to a filtration in order to separate it from the particles.
10. Flue gas treatment process according to the preceding claim, in which the reactant comprises sodium bicarbonate or trona.
CA2741484A 2008-10-31 2009-10-30 Device and process for distributing a fluid Active CA2741484C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0857436A FR2937888B1 (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DISPENSING A FLUID.
FR0857436 2008-10-31
PCT/EP2009/064405 WO2010049534A1 (en) 2008-10-31 2009-10-30 Device and process for distributing a fluid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2741484A1 true CA2741484A1 (en) 2010-05-06
CA2741484C CA2741484C (en) 2017-09-19

Family

ID=40436274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2741484A Active CA2741484C (en) 2008-10-31 2009-10-30 Device and process for distributing a fluid

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US8770497B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2342021B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5846557B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102209592B (en)
AR (1) AR074081A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0920047B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2741484C (en)
EA (1) EA021400B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2684439T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2937888B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2011004540A (en)
PL (1) PL2342021T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2010049534A1 (en)

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US9221010B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2015-12-29 Solvay Sa Two-step process for the cleaning of a flue gas
CA3052188C (en) 2016-08-16 2021-09-14 Fort Hills Energy L.P. Distributor constructions and techniques for separating a volatile solvent from tailings
DE202016107463U1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-01-19 Heribert Posch Primary train with sweeping-vertebra-free space
WO2020104646A1 (en) 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 Solvay Sa Process for cleaning a stream of flue gas from a combustion device
US11331621B1 (en) * 2019-01-14 2022-05-17 3BI Holdings LLC Sorbent dispersion for treating pollutants
CN113231218B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-07-12 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Spray bar assembly and spray bar system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2684439T3 (en) 2018-10-02
EA021400B1 (en) 2015-06-30
EP2342021A1 (en) 2011-07-13
BRPI0920047A2 (en) 2015-12-15
MX2011004540A (en) 2011-08-17
AR074081A1 (en) 2010-12-22
US20100107638A1 (en) 2010-05-06
CA2741484C (en) 2017-09-19
FR2937888A1 (en) 2010-05-07
US8770497B2 (en) 2014-07-08
WO2010049534A1 (en) 2010-05-06
CN102209592A (en) 2011-10-05
BRPI0920047B1 (en) 2020-04-07
EA201170620A1 (en) 2011-12-30
CN102209592B (en) 2014-06-04
JP2012506770A (en) 2012-03-22
EP2342021B1 (en) 2018-05-30
US20140246522A1 (en) 2014-09-04
PL2342021T3 (en) 2018-12-31
FR2937888B1 (en) 2011-08-19
US9427750B2 (en) 2016-08-30
JP5846557B2 (en) 2016-01-20

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Effective date: 20140930