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CA2704403A1 - Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump - Google Patents

Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2704403A1
CA2704403A1 CA2704403A CA2704403A CA2704403A1 CA 2704403 A1 CA2704403 A1 CA 2704403A1 CA 2704403 A CA2704403 A CA 2704403A CA 2704403 A CA2704403 A CA 2704403A CA 2704403 A1 CA2704403 A1 CA 2704403A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
peristaltic
peristaltic hose
hose
hoses
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA2704403A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald J. Vowles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2704403A priority Critical patent/CA2704403A1/en
Publication of CA2704403A1 publication Critical patent/CA2704403A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1865Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/004Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for driven by floating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/12Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/40Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/144Wave energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

A wave-powered peristaltic hose pump, typically installed in a body of fluid upon which waves occur. It is characterized by a peristaltic hose which is reciprocally drawn through one or more anchored compression pulley blocks by opposing buoyant members reacting to undulating wave action. Occlusion of the hose by the compression pulley block causes a reciprocating inflow and outflow of water which is converted to a one~ way outflow by a set of valves. When tensile loads are beyond the capabilities of the the peristaltic hose itself, it is installed within a low-stretch, flexible support means linked to the opposing buoyant members in a manner which minimizes tensile loading of the peristaltic hose. The apparatus is employed to deliver a flow of pressurized seawater to power driven devices or processes such as but not limited to desalinators, electricity generators, hydraulic motors and hydrogen fuel generators.

Claims (15)

The embodiments of the present invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A wave powered peristaltic hose pump containing a reciprocating, low-stretch peristaltic hose functioning both as a pump component and a flexible, fixed length link; opposing first and second buoyant members attached to each end of the peristaltic hose such that the attachment means do not arrest or significantly restrict fluid flow into and out of the peristaltic hose; a compression block incorporating at least two freely rotating compression rollers between which the peristaltic hose is drawn back and forth by the opposing buoyant members such that the proximity of the compression rollers adjacent cylindrical surfaces temporarily occludes the peristaltic hose; an anchoring means to which the block assembly is attached such that it provides a relatively immovable reaction point in relation to the moving buoyant members and; a flow control means which alternately allows fluid to be forced out of and replenishment fluid to be drawn into the peristaltic hose as it moves back and forth through the point of occlusion.
2. A device as described in Claim 1 wherein one of the compression rollers also functions as a sheave or what is more commonly called a pulley, about which the peristaltic hose rotates as it is drawn back and forth.
3. A device as described in Claims 1 and 2 wherein occlusion of the peristaltic hose occurs solely as a result of the compressive force being applied to that portion of the peristaltic hose wall drawn against the face of a freely rotating pulley about which it rotates, to the degree that a second or plurality of cooperating compression rollers are not required to cause occlusion.
4. A device as described in Claim 3 wherein occlusion of the peristaltic hose is facilitated by the use of a polygon or rounded polygon shaped pulley rather than a round pulley, such that the compressive force being applied to that portion of the peristaltic hose wall rotating about the pulley is distributed intermittently or unevenly rather than continuously or evenly.
~. A device as described in Claims 1 to 4 wherein the peristaltic hose is supported by a flexible, low-stretch or fixed length link such as an over-braided member, or an internally or externally contiguous band or a cable; this flexible link rather than the peristaltic hose being attached to each of the buoyant members such that the tensile load caused by the opposing buoyant members is carried wholly or in large part by the flexible link rather than by the peristaltic hose.
6. A device as defined in Claim 5 wherein the peristaltic hose and flexible link are attached or bonded to each other at either a single or intermittent points in order to prevent excessive, uni-directional creep or extrusion of the peristaltic hose in relation to the flexible link, but otherwise can move independently of each other such that one will not tear or break away from the other in the event that they undergo an uneven degree of stretching, bending, twisting or excessive tensile loading, as can be the case with conventionally reinforced hoses incorporating continuously bonded or molded-in reinforcement.
7. A device as defined in Claim 5 wherein the peristaltic hose and flexible link may be continuously attached or bonded to each other such that one will not tear or break away from the other in the event that they undergo an uneven degree of stretching, bending, twisting or excessive tensile loading, as can be the case with conventionally reinforced hoses incorporating continuously bonded or molded-in reinforcement.
8. A device as described in Claims 5 to 7 wherein the flexible link, by virtue of its high tensile strength, allows for the use of otherwise unsuitable, less costly hoses including those significantly thinner walled than conventional peristaltic hoses, such that their larger inside diameters can be taken advantage of in order to increase volumetric output when maximum outside diameters may be limited by other factors.
9. A device as described in Claims 5 to 8 wherein the flexible link prevents a loss of seal and, therefore, a loss of pumping capability caused by incomplete occlusion of the peristaltic hose due to excessive reduction of the wall thickness of the peristaltic hose resulting from excessive stretching.
10. A device as described in Claims 1 to 9 wherein a second peristaltic hose or peristaltic hose and flexible link assembly, a second compression block and a second anchoring means are incorporated into the apparatus between the buoyant members;
the peristaltic hoses are attached to one another at a point between the buoyant members such that they reciprocate in tandem and; the fluids flowing within the peristaltic hoses are not combined as a result of this attachment; all with the result that the first peristaltic hose is pumping out fluid while the second one is drawing in fluid as the peristaltic hoses move in tandem in one direction and conversely, the first peristaltic hose is drawing in fluid while the second one is pumping out fluid as the peristaltic hoses move in tandem in the opposite direction.
11. A device as described in Claim 10 wherein the first and second compression blocks are replaced by first and second pulley blocks with occlusion of the peristaltic hoses being provided instead by either a single shared or a plurality of hose compression means such as compression blocks located between the pulley blocks.
12. A device as described in Claims 10 and 11 wherein the inside diameter of the two peristaltic hoses differs in order that the device can be optimized to address uneven energy levels being harvestable from the rising wave fronts and falling wave backs.
13. A device as described in Claims 1 to 12 wherein extensions are employed to add length to the peristaltic hose(s) or peristaltic hose and flexible link assembly(s) in order to adjust for seasonal changes and other varying conditions such as the depth and density of the body of fluid in which the apparatus in installed, wave height, tide range and current.
14. A device as described in Claims 1 to 13 wherein the buoyant members can be fully or partially inflated or deflated to allow for in-situ system optimization and to facilitate installation, removal and deployment.
15. A device as described in Claims 1 to 14 wherein the peristaltic hose(s) may be any hose or tube capable of returning to its natural, internally open state following occlusion or compression to the degree that it is capable of drawing fluid into itself.
CA2704403A 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump Pending CA2704403A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2704403A CA2704403A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002631297A CA2631297A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2008-05-14 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump
CA2,631,297 2008-05-14
CA2704403A CA2704403A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump
PCT/CA2009/000649 WO2009137920A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2704403A1 true CA2704403A1 (en) 2009-11-19

Family

ID=41297204

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002631297A Abandoned CA2631297A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2008-05-14 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump
CA2722528A Abandoned CA2722528A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump
CA2704403A Pending CA2704403A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002631297A Abandoned CA2631297A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2008-05-14 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump
CA2722528A Abandoned CA2722528A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pump

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20110081259A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2324236A4 (en)
CA (3) CA2631297A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009137920A1 (en)

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GB2461859B (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-08-04 Robert Tillotson Wave actuated pump and means of connecting same to the seabed
CA2709243A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-10-30 Gerald J. Vowles Hose occluding pulley block for wave-powered, reciprocating hose peristaltic pumps
CN102661231B (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-06-18 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Novel floating eagle type wave power generating device with semi-submerging characteristic
RU2525986C2 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-08-20 Владимир Эдуардович Егурнов Device for outfeed of energy of sea waves
AU2013345241A1 (en) * 2012-11-15 2015-07-02 Atmocean, Inc. Hydraulic pressure generating system
US20160215751A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-07-28 Ingine, Inc. Power converting apparatus
US9644600B2 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-05-09 Fahd Nasser J ALDOSARI Energy generation from buoyancy effect
KR20220133335A (en) * 2016-10-17 2022-10-04 웨이브 스웰 에너지 리미티드 Apparatus and method for extracting energy from a fluid
IT201700071437A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Dante Ferrari IMPROVED PLANT FOR ENERGY CONVERSION FROM WAVE MOTION.
EP3669070B1 (en) 2017-08-15 2022-01-26 The University of North Florida Board of Trustees Integrated system for optimal extraction of head-driven tidal energy with minimal or no adverse environmental effects
US10788011B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-09-29 Loubert S. Suddaby Wave energy capture device and energy storage system utilizing a variable mass, variable radius concentric ring flywheel
US10837420B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-11-17 Loubert S. Suddaby Wave energy capture device and energy storage system utilizing a variable mass, variable radius concentric ring flywheel
US10514020B1 (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-12-24 University Of North Florida Board Of Trustees Integrated system for optimal continuous extraction of head-driven tidal energy with minimal or no adverse environmental effects
US11208980B1 (en) 2021-03-01 2021-12-28 University Of North Florida Board Of Trustees Integrated system for optimal continuous extraction of potential energy derived from waves
CN114398805B (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-08 四川省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司 Method and system for constructing creep model of fractured rock under water-rock coupling effect
US12313055B2 (en) * 2022-05-19 2025-05-27 SSJR Water Solutions, LLC Systems and methods for water pumping and desalination
US12257548B2 (en) 2022-05-19 2025-03-25 SSJR Water Solutions, LLC Systems and methods for water pumping and desalination
CN116448491B (en) * 2023-04-18 2024-05-24 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) A marine water quality monitoring sampling device
CN116771583A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-09-19 中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司 Water surface wave height amplifying method, wave energy utilizing device and method

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DE10312371A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-09-30 Otte, Erhard, Dipl.-Ing. Arrangement for converting wave energy to electrical energy has energy converter in at least one connected chamber; connected chambers and connecting line system are partly filled with working liquid
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2631297A1 (en) 2009-11-14
EP2324236A4 (en) 2013-11-13
EP2324236A1 (en) 2011-05-25
US20110081259A1 (en) 2011-04-07
WO2009137920A1 (en) 2009-11-19
CA2722528A1 (en) 2009-11-19

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