CA2445449C - Combustion in-situ pour la recuperation de petrole - Google Patents
Combustion in-situ pour la recuperation de petrole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2445449C CA2445449C CA002445449A CA2445449A CA2445449C CA 2445449 C CA2445449 C CA 2445449C CA 002445449 A CA002445449 A CA 002445449A CA 2445449 A CA2445449 A CA 2445449A CA 2445449 C CA2445449 C CA 2445449C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- conduit
- formation
- heat
- oxidant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 136
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005511 kinetic theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/02—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un procédé et un système de transmission thermique, par simple conduction, dans une formation contenant des hydrocarbures entourant un puits à injection thermique. Ce procédé et ce système utilisent une alimentation en oxydant et des conduits d'échappement de gaz de combustion installés dans le puits de forage du puits à injection thermique. L'oxydant, par exemple l'air, est injecté dans le conduit d'alimentation en oxydant vers une zone de réaction dans la formation à proximité du puits à injection thermique où au moins une partie des hydrocarbures de la formation est oxydée de manière à générer de la chaleur et des gaz de combustion, et au moins une partie des gaz de combustion est transmise à travers le conduit d'échappement de gaz de combustion et évacuée de la zone de réaction de manière que le déplacement des gaz de combustion de la zone de réaction vers la formation contenant des hydrocarbures soit inhibé.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EPPCT/EP01/04641 | 2001-04-24 | ||
PCT/EP2001/004641 WO2001081715A2 (fr) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Procede et systeme de traitement d'une formation contenant des hydrocarbures |
PCT/EP2001/011730 WO2002086283A1 (fr) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-10 | Combustion in-situ pour la recuperation de petrole |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2445449A1 CA2445449A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
CA2445449C true CA2445449C (fr) | 2009-09-29 |
Family
ID=32748736
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002445449A Expired - Fee Related CA2445449C (fr) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-10 | Combustion in-situ pour la recuperation de petrole |
CA2445455A Expired - Fee Related CA2445455C (fr) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-11 | Systeme et procede de chauffage electrique par forage |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2445455A Expired - Fee Related CA2445455C (fr) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-11 | Systeme et procede de chauffage electrique par forage |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN1507528A (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE314556T1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU2002212320B2 (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2445449C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE60116387T2 (fr) |
EA (2) | EA004696B1 (fr) |
EC (1) | ECSP014156A (fr) |
IL (2) | IL158427A0 (fr) |
JO (2) | JO2364B1 (fr) |
MA (2) | MA26016A1 (fr) |
NZ (2) | NZ528899A (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2002086283A1 (fr) |
ZA (2) | ZA200308048B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7831133B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase WYE configuration |
CN101297021A (zh) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-10-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 裂化原油产品生产附加的原油产品的方法 |
US7730936B2 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2010-06-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Active cable for wellbore heating and distributed temperature sensing |
CN101918761B (zh) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-06-27 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 无焰燃烧加热器 |
CA2774095A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-13 | 2010-03-18 | Louis Bilhete | Procede et appareil d'extraction de petrole souterrain |
CA2709241C (fr) | 2009-07-17 | 2015-11-10 | Conocophillips Company | Combustion in situ avec multiples puits producteurs etages |
WO2013052561A2 (fr) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Shell Oil Company | Agencement de dilatation thermique pour systèmes à écoulement de fluide utilisés pour l'échauffement de formations souterraines |
CN103917744A (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-07-09 | 尼克森能源无限责任公司 | 伴注氧的蒸汽驱、以及伴注氧的周期蒸汽刺激 |
CN102425399B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-06-10 | 新奥气化采煤有限公司 | 油页岩开采方法 |
CN103615215A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 于文英 | 水平井电加热油藏边底水层热采方法 |
CN105840162B (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-09-17 | 赵金岷 | 地下燃烧对流加热方法 |
CN106837278B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-10-13 | 邓晓亮 | 电磁波井下蒸汽发生装置及其制造过热蒸汽的方法 |
EP3650753B1 (fr) | 2018-11-12 | 2022-11-09 | WS Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de combustion étagée sans inflammation |
CN109339755B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种提高致密岩油藏采收率的方法及其装置 |
GB2579642A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-07-01 | Rigon Energy Ltd | Storing and extracting thermal energy in a hydrocarbon well |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1646599A (en) * | 1925-04-30 | 1927-10-25 | George A Schaefer | Apparatus for removing fluid from wells |
US2244255A (en) * | 1939-01-18 | 1941-06-03 | Electrical Treating Company | Well clearing system |
US3010516A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1961-11-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Burner and process for in situ combustion |
US3010513A (en) * | 1958-06-12 | 1961-11-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Initiation of in situ combustion in carbonaceous stratum |
US4821798A (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-04-18 | Ors Development Corporation | Heating system for rathole oil well |
-
2001
- 2001-10-10 CN CNA018232906A patent/CN1507528A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-10 NZ NZ528899A patent/NZ528899A/en unknown
- 2001-10-10 EA EA200301149A patent/EA004696B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-10 CA CA002445449A patent/CA2445449C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-10 AU AU2002212320A patent/AU2002212320B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-10 AT AT01980489T patent/ATE314556T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-10 IL IL15842701A patent/IL158427A0/xx unknown
- 2001-10-10 DE DE60116387T patent/DE60116387T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-10 WO PCT/EP2001/011730 patent/WO2002086283A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-11 AT AT01994611T patent/ATE314557T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-11 IL IL15842601A patent/IL158426A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-11 DE DE60116388T patent/DE60116388T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-11 EA EA200301148A patent/EA005650B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-11 CN CN01823289.2A patent/CN1271312C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-11 AU AU2002224779A patent/AU2002224779B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-11 WO PCT/EP2001/011819 patent/WO2002086284A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-11 CA CA2445455A patent/CA2445455C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-11 NZ NZ528898A patent/NZ528898A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-17 JO JO2001169A patent/JO2364B1/en active
- 2001-10-17 JO JO2001168A patent/JO2452B1/en active
- 2001-10-22 EC EC2001004156A patent/ECSP014156A/es unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 MA MA27360A patent/MA26016A1/fr unknown
- 2003-10-14 MA MA27361A patent/MA26167A1/fr unknown
- 2003-10-16 ZA ZA200308048A patent/ZA200308048B/xx unknown
- 2003-10-16 ZA ZA200308049A patent/ZA200308049B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1507529A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
IL158426A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
ATE314557T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EA004696B1 (ru) | 2004-06-24 |
NZ528899A (en) | 2004-07-30 |
CA2445455A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
JO2452B1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
MA26167A1 (fr) | 2004-07-01 |
DE60116388T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EA005650B1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
DE60116387T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EA200301148A1 (ru) | 2004-04-29 |
ZA200308049B (en) | 2004-05-21 |
DE60116388D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE314556T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
CA2445449A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
AU2002224779B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2002086283A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
IL158427A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EA200301149A1 (ru) | 2004-04-29 |
CN1271312C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
MA26016A1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
ZA200308048B (en) | 2004-07-08 |
ECSP014156A (es) | 2003-05-26 |
WO2002086284A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
AU2002212320B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
CN1507528A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
NZ528898A (en) | 2005-06-24 |
JO2364B1 (en) | 2006-12-12 |
DE60116387D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
CA2445455C (fr) | 2010-02-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |