CA2427950A1 - Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders - Google Patents
Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2427950A1 CA2427950A1 CA002427950A CA2427950A CA2427950A1 CA 2427950 A1 CA2427950 A1 CA 2427950A1 CA 002427950 A CA002427950 A CA 002427950A CA 2427950 A CA2427950 A CA 2427950A CA 2427950 A1 CA2427950 A1 CA 2427950A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- solid cleanser
- unit
- pair
- supporting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100390778 Drosophila melanogaster Fitm2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100205847 Mus musculus Srst gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018087 Spondias lutea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
- B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/065—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting by punching out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/04—Mechanisms for converting a continuous rotary motion to intermittent rotary motion, e.g. Geneva drives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Arrangement (1) for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders (160). A solid cleanser feed conveyor (2) is horizontally rotatably mounted on a first frame work (3) and provided with a plurality of spaced solid cleanser holding pockets. A film feeding unit comprising one pair of film unwind top rolls (5,5) and one pair of film unwind bottom rolls (6,6) are rotatably mounted on a stand (7) at the feed end (8) of the feed conveyor. A
pair of film lamination units (11a, 11b) each is mounted at the top and bottom of the first framework. A solid cleanser holder forming unit (31) is mounted on a second framework (35) located close to the discharge end of the feed conveyor (36). A solid cleanser holder sealing unit (41) a solid cleanser holder cutting unit (59), a film scoring unit (84) and a horizontally rotatable waste film carrying conveyor (98) are mounted on the second frame work in tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit. A plurality of film tensioning rollers (100) and a plurality of film pulling units (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) are provided in the path of the textured film. An intermittent differential drive unit is corrected to the feed conveyor, contra-rotatable conveyors, film scoring unit, waste film carrying conveyor and film pulling units (Fig 1).
pair of film lamination units (11a, 11b) each is mounted at the top and bottom of the first framework. A solid cleanser holder forming unit (31) is mounted on a second framework (35) located close to the discharge end of the feed conveyor (36). A solid cleanser holder sealing unit (41) a solid cleanser holder cutting unit (59), a film scoring unit (84) and a horizontally rotatable waste film carrying conveyor (98) are mounted on the second frame work in tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit. A plurality of film tensioning rollers (100) and a plurality of film pulling units (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) are provided in the path of the textured film. An intermittent differential drive unit is corrected to the feed conveyor, contra-rotatable conveyors, film scoring unit, waste film carrying conveyor and film pulling units (Fig 1).
Description
I i _ FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to an arrangement for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders.
PRIOR ART
US Patent application No 091503262 filed on 13th June 2001 relates to textured film solid cleanser holders and methods for the manufacture and use thereof. A te~atured film solid cleaner holder comprises a solid cleanser surrounded b~ at least one textured film having texture variations including at least one aperture.
aBJECTS OF I1~1VENTION
An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for making textured mufti frlm solid cleanser holders.
Another object of the invention is to provide an anent for malting frilled textured mufti film solid cleanser holders.
z ~i ~
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
according to the invention there is provided ~ en~mge~ment for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders comprising a solid cleanser feed conveyor horizontally rotatably mounted on a first frame work and provided with a plurality of spaced solid clemzser holding pockets along the length thereof> a film feeding unit comprising atleast one pair of film unwind top rolls and at least one pair of film unwind bottom rolls rotatably mounted on a stand at the feed end of the feed conveyor, a pair of fitm l~nnination units each mounted at the top and bottom of the fixst framework,, a solid cleanser holder forming unit comprising a pair of horizontally contrerotatable conveyors disposed spaced one below the other and mounted on a second framework which is located close to the discharge end of the feed conveyor, a solid cleanser holder sealing unit., a solid cleanser holder cutting unit, a filitt scoring unit and a horizontally rotatable waste film cenrying conveyor mounted on the second frame work in tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit and a plurality of film tensioning rollers and a plurality of film pulling units provided in the path of the textured film and an intcrntikttcnt differential drive unit connected to the feed conveyor, contra-rot~bre conveyors, fpm scoring unit, waste film caxxying conveyor and film pulling unix.~.
The term textured film and texture variakions as u~d in the specification have the same meanings as given in the t3S Patent Application No 09150322.
The solid cleanser referred to in the specification may be a soap or detergent cake or bar.
The following is a detailed description of the invention wixh reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig 1 is elevation of an arrangement for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders according to air embodiunent of the invention;
i i ~ i Fig 2 is enlarged elevation of a film lomina~ion unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Fig 3 is isometric view of a movab~ laminator plate or statjonary l~~ninator plate of the film lesnination unit of Fig 2;
Fig 4 is enlarged elevation of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit o f the arrangement o f Fig l;
Fig 5 i.~ front view of the movable die plate or stationary die plate of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit of Fig 4;
Fig 6 is enlarged elevation of the solid cleanser holder cuttjng unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Fig ? is front view of the movable punch plate of the solid cleanser holder cutting unit of Fig b;
s i , _. ~
Fig g 1S 8l1 enlBlged vleW 8t ~ In Flg 6;
Figs 9 and 1U are elevation and side view of the fivm scoring unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Figs 11 and 12 are elevation and side view of a film puuir~g unit of the arrangement of Fig 1, Fig 13 is schematic view of the internnittent differential drive unit of the arz~ngement of Fig 1;
Fig 1~ is schematic view of the pneumatic cylinders of the film lamination units, solid cleanser holdex sealing unit end solid cleanser holder cutting unit of the arrangement of Fig 1 connected to a pneuniaac supply through 5-port 2-position solenoid operated direction contzol valves; anal Figs i 5, 16, 17, 18 and 19 show the various positions of the Geneva drive in a cycle of operation of the arrangement of Fig l;snd Fig ZO is crosssection of a multiF~lm solid clear holder made by the arrangement of Fig 1.
As illustrated in Figs 1 to 20 of the accompanying drawings, the arrangement 1 comprises a solid cleanser feed conveyor 2 horizontally rotatabiy mounted on a first frame work 3 and provided with a plurality of spaced solid cleanser holding pockets along the length thereof (Fig 1). Each of the solid cleanser holdizig pockets comprises a pair of spaced uptight members 4 ,fitted across the length of the feed conveyor. A pair of flm unwind top rolls 5, 5 and a pair of film unwind bottom rolls 6, 6 are rotatably mounted on a stand 7 at the feed end 8 of the feed conveyor. 9,9 represent the shafts of the film unwind top rolls, 10, IO represent the shafts of the film unwind bottom rolls. 1 la and l 1b are a pair of film la~nin~ion units, each mounted at the top and bottom of the first framework 3. Each of the film Iarnination units comprises a first pneumatic cylinder 12 mounted on the top horizontal member 13 of a first supporting structure 14 and having a first piston 15 reciprocating therein (Figs 2 ~d 3). 'the first piston rod 16 z i protrudes down from the first cylinder through the top horizontal member of the first supporting structure. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piton side of the fast cylinder are marked 17 and 18 respectively. The cylinder side and piston side of the first pneumatic cylinder are connected to a pneumatic supply 19 through a S port Z~position solenoid operated direction conkrol valve ZO and a control valve 21 {Fig 14). The 5 ports of the valve 2Q are marked a, b, c, d, and e. The solenoid of the valve 20 is marked 22. 23 is a movable laminator plate fitted to a first guide plate ?~ which in turn is fitted to the pxotn~ding end of the first piston rod {Figs 1 and 2).
The first guide plate is up and down slidably engaged over guide rods 25 of the first supporting structure through bushes 26 fitted to the guide plate. 27 is a stationary laminator plate fi~.ed at the base 28 of the first supporting structure aligned with the movable hninator plate. Hoth the movable laminator plate and stationary laminator plate are provided with a pair of spaced laminating ridges 29 across the length thereof (Fig 3). Both the movable laminator plate and stationary laminator pls~te are also provided with electric heating elements comprising conductors 30 running therethrough and connected to an AC
a j supply (not shown) through thermostaot (not shown) and tempereoture controller (not shown). 31 is a solid cleanser holder forn~ing unit comprising a pair of horizontally contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33 disposed spaced one below the other said mounted on an upright structure 34 of a second framework 35 which is located close to the discharge end 36 of the feed conveyor (Fig 1 ). 1'he bottom and top rollers at the feed end 37a and discharge end 37b of the contrarotatable conveyors are marked 38a and 38'b and 38c and 38d respectively. The shafts of the rollers 38a, 38b, 38c and 38d are marked 39a, 39b, 39c and 39d respectively. The first framework 3 is provided with a flat protrusion 40 at the discharge end 36 of khe feed conveyor extending to the feed end 37a of the contrarotatable conveyors. 41 is a solid cleanser holder sealing unit mounted on th,e second fre~mework 35 and comprising a second pneumatic cylinder 42 mounted on the top horizontal member 43 of a second supporting structure 44 and having a second piston 45 reciprocating therein (Figs 1 and 4). The second piston rod 46 protrudes down from the second cylinder through the top horizontal member of the second supporting stnrcture. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piston side of the second cylinder side ate m~lred 47 and 48 respectively. The cylinder ssde and piston side of the second cylinder are connected to the pneumatic supply through a 5 pozt Z-position solenoid operated direction contxol 49 and control valve ZI (Fig 14). The 5 ports of the valve 49 are marked a, b, c, d, and e. The solenoid of the valve 49 is marked 50. 51 is a movable die plate fitted to a second guide plate 52 which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the second piston rod and up std down movably engaged over guide rods 53 of the second supporting stnicture through bushes 54 fitted to the guide plate 52. 55 is a stationary die plate fitted at the base Ss of tlae second supporting struc~.~ue aligned with the movable die plate. Th.e movable die plate 51 and stationary die plate 55 aze formed with die stockets 57 corresponding to the size of the solid cleanser holders and provided with electric heating elements comprising conductors 58 around the sockets and connected to the AC supply through thermostat (not shown) and temperature controller (not shown. 59 is a solid cleanser holder cutting unit mounted on the second framework 35 and comprising a tlurd pneumatic cylinder GO mounted on the top horizontal member 61 of a lo "I.;~ I
third supporting structure 62 and having a third piston 63 reciprocating therein (Figs 1 and 6). The third piston rod 64 protrudes down from the thud cylinder through the top horizontal member of the third supporting structure. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piston side are marked 65 and 66 respectively. The cylinder side and piston side of the third cylinder are connected to the pneumatic supply through 5 port 2-position solenoid operated direction control valve 6? end control valve 21 (Fig 14).
The five ports of the valve 67 are numbered a, b, c, d and e. Solenoid of the valve 67 is marked 68. 69 is a movable punch plate fitted to a third guide plate 70 which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the third piston rod and up and down slidably engaged over guide rods 71 of the third supporking structure through bushes 72 fitted thereto. The movable punch plate is provided with a pair of holes ?3 defining neck portions 74 (Fig ~). 75, ?5 are a pair of screw members each being movably disposed in each of the holes with the heads of the screw members adapted to abut against the shoulders 77 of the neck portions (Fig 8). 78 is a retainer flange provided ak the front side of the punch plate in thread engagement with the edges of the screw II
members. The film retainer flange is held stxessed by tension springs 79 disposed over the screw members and located between the punch pl~e and the film retainer flange. 80 is a stationary die plate fitted ax the base 81 of the third supporting structure aligned with the movable punch plaxe. The movable punch plate and stationary die plate are foamed with die cavities 82 which are larger than the die sockets in the movable die plate and statsonary die plate of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit and are corresponding to the profiles of the edges or frills of the solid cleanser holders. The bottom of the die cavity 82 in the stationary die plate 80 is open. 83 is an opening in the bs.~e of the third supporting structure corresponding to the open bottom die cavity in the stationary die plate 80. 84 is a fdm scoring unit mounted on the second framework 35 and comprising an anvil roller 8~ whose shaft 86 is rotatably supported in a pair of first vertical oblong slots 87 provided in a pair of spaced fast vertical side plates 88 of a fourth supporting structure Figs I, 9 and 10). The bearings 90 of the anvil roller shaft are located at the bottom of the first vertical oblong slots. Therefore, the anvil roller remains in position. 90a is a driver gear fitted on the shad 86 at its one end. 91 is a 'i ~~ .
rotary disc cutter disposed across and close to the anvil roller and having its sham 92 fitted with bearings 93 mounted in the first vertical oblong slots in the first vertical plates. 93a is a driven gear fitted on shaft 92 at its one end.
Gears 90a and 93a are in mesh with each other (Fig 9). The beari~s 93 ere stressed by tension springs 94 in abutment with first setting screws 95 secured through the top horizontal member 9d of the fourth supportjng structure in thread engagement therewith. 'The first setting screws are provided with Srst lock nuts 97. The clearance between the rotrary disc cutter and the anvil roller is adjusted by moving the rotary cutter down by honing and moving down the setting screws against the tendon springs and stressing or compressing the tension springs. The setting screws are locked in position with the lock nuts a~~air~st the horizontal member of the fourth supporting structure. 98 is a horizontally rotatable waste fslm carrying conveyor mounted between a pair of upright members 99 of the second framework 35, Only one of the upright members is seen in Fig 1 as the other is behind the one shown iii Fig I. The solid cleanser holder sealing unit, solid cleanser holder cutting unit, film scoring unit and film carrying conveyor are in 'i ~ , tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit. 100 represents a plurality of film tensioning rollers. 100a, 100b, 100c and 100 d represent a pleuality of film pulling units tFig 1). Film pulling unit 100a is mounted on the upright structure 34, Film pulling units 100b and 100c and 100d are mounted directly on the second framework 35. Each of the film pulling units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d comprises a pair of horizontally contrarotatable rollers I01 and 102 disposed one below the other in contact (Figs 11 and 12). The shah. I03 of the bottom roller 101 is fitted with bearings 104 at the ends thereof which are located in a pair of second vertical oblong slots 105 provided in a pair of spaced second vertical side plates 10~ of a fihh supporting structure 107. The bearings 10~ of the shaft 103 are located et the bottom of the oblong slots I05. Therefore, the bottom roller I01 remains in position. 104a is a driver gear fitted at one end of the shaft 103. The shaft.
108 of the top roller 102 is fitted with bearings 109 at the ands thereof which are located in the second vertical oblong slots I05. I09a is a driven gear fitted at one end of the shah. 108. Gears I04a and 109a are in mesh with each other (Figs 11 and 12). 110, I 10 are pair of second setting screws whose m i: ~ J
edges are in contact with the bearings 109, The second setting screws l lp are secured through the top horizontal member 111 of the fifth supporting structure in thread engagement therewith. The second settang screws are provided with second Sock nuts 112. The clearance between the top roller and bottom roller is adjustable by tuning and movinwg down the second setting screws against the tension springs and skressing or compressing the tension springs. The second setting screws are locked in position with the locknuts against the horizontal member of the fifth supporting stxucture. 113 is a geared motor whose shaft is marked 114. 115 is a six station Geneva drive compressing a Geneva wheel 116 and a Geneva driver 117. Geneva wheel shaft is marked 118. Six slots of the Geneva wheel are ,marked 119a, 119b, 119c, 119d, 119e and 119f. Geneva driver shaft is marked 120. 121 is pinion of the Geneva diver. 122 and 123 are sprockets mounted on the motor shah and Geneva driver shall, respectively and interconnected by chain 1?~. The teeth ratio of sprockets 122 and 123 is 2:3. 125 is a sprocket mounted on the Geneva wheel shaft. 126, 127, 128, 129 and 130 ate sprockets mounted on the shaft 39c of roller 38c of conveyor 33. Sprockets ~s I l 125 and 128 are interconnected by chain 132. 133 is a driver roller shaft of the feed conveyor 2. 134 is a sprocket mounted on the drive roller shaft 133.
Sprockets i26 and 134 are intercoru~ected by chain i35. 136 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft I37 of the film pulling unit 100a Sprockets 129 and 136 ate interconnected by chain 138, 139 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 140 of the film pulling unit 100b. Sprockets 130 and 139 are interconnected by chain 141. 142 and 143 are sprockets mounted on the driver shaft 144 of the film pulling unit 100c. Sprockets I27 and I43 ere interconnected by chain 145. 146, 147 and 148 are sprockets mounted on the driver shaft 149 of the film pulling unit 100d. Sprockets 142 and 146 are interconnected by chain 149. 150 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 151 of the waste film carrying conveyor 94. Sprockets 147 and 150 are interconnected by chain 152. 153 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 154 of the film scoring unit 84. Sprockets 148 and 153 are interconnected by chain I55. The teeth ratio of sprocket 125 to each of sprockets 126 to 130, 134, and to each of sprockets I36, 139, 142, 143, 146, 14?, I4$, 150 and 153 is 1:1. Teeth raxio of gears 90a and 104a is also 1:1. The oper~ion of the is arrangement of the invention is in a cyclic manner as described below during which valve 21 remains open.
At the beginning of a half cycle of operation of the ar~sgemnt, pinion 121 of the Geneva driven 117 is positioned at the mouth of slot 119a of the Geneva wheel 116 (Fig 15). During rotation of the Geneva driver in the anticlockwise direction pinion 121 travels away from slot 119a as shown iui Figs 16 and 1? and no drive is trans~mixted to the Geneva wheel 116 and the solid cleanser feed conveyor 2, solid cleanser holder foaming unit 31 comprising contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33, film paving units 100x, 100b, 100c and lQOd, f~lni scoring unit 84 and waste film carrying conveyor 98 remain stationary. Ports a m1d a and ports b and d of valves 20 of the film lamination units 1 la and l 1b are connected. Air flows into the piston side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of the cylinders 12. Pistons 15 of the cylinders 12 alortgwixlt the movable leminekor plates 23 mope down towards the stationary laminator plates 2? of the film lamination units. Both the movable laminator plates 23 and stationary hor plates i ,~
27 are being heated by the electric conductors 34 running therethrough.
Both the films 1 SS, 1 S~ from top unwind rolls 5 positioned in the top lamination unit l la are hot pressed together and laminated into a single top hIm along the lamination ridges 29 of the movable laminator plate 23 and stationary laminator plate 27 of the top lamination unit l la Similarly both the films 1 S6, 1 Sb from the bottom unwind rolls 6 positioned in the bottom l~enination unit llb are hot pressed together and laminated ixdo single bottom film along the lamination ridges 29 of the movable 'Ianvnator plate 23 and stationary laminator plate 27 of the bottom lamination unit 11b. The laminated top and boktom films emerging from the lamination units are marked 157. The films on the unwind rolls may be of the same or different materials, textures or colours as required. Ports b and d and ports a and a of valve 49 of the solid cleanser sealing unit 41 are connected. Air flows into the pi.~.on side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of the cylinder 42 of the solid cleanser sealing unit 41. The piston 45 of cylinder 42 along with the movable die plate S 1 moves down towards the stationary die plate SS. Both the die socl~ets S7 in the movable die pleats 51 i$
~I
and staxionary die plate 55 are being heated by the electric conductors 58 running around them. The movable die plate 51 closes on the stationary die plate 55 and holds the solid cleanser holder positioned therebetween within the die sockets 57 and heat seals together the bottom and top films around the solid cleanser at the peripheries of the die sockets. Ports b and d and ports a and a of valve 67 of solid cleanser holder cutting unit are connected. Aix Mows into the piston side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of cylinder b0 of the solid cleanser holder cutting unit. The piston 63 of cylinder 60 along with the punch plate G9 moves down towards the stationary die plate 80. The punch plate S9 closes on the die plate 80 and holds the solid cleanser holder positioned therebetween within the die cavities and cuts the solid cleanser holder at the peripheries of the die cavities. Can being cut and separated from the bottom and top films, the solid cleanser holder 160 falls down through the open bottom of the die cavity 82 in the die plate 80 and corresponding opening 83 in the base 81 of the supporting structure 62. While the punch plate 69 closes on the die plate 80 and cuts and separates the solid cleanser holder from the films, the retainer flange 78 presses ~ainst the films under spring tension and holds the films in position to facilitate cutting of the solid cleanser holders. The xeta~ner flange slides in and out on the punch plate due to its being tensioned by springs 79 and fixed to the screw members 75 which are movably disposed in the holes 73. The outward movertnent of the screw members in holes 73 and hence that of the retainer flange is restricted by shoulders 77 as the heads of the screw members abuts the shoulders at the extreme outward position of the screw nuembers. The size of the edges or fries of the solid cleanser holder from the sealing point thereof depends on the larger peripheries of the die cavities a~ compared to the die sockets. At the end of the half cycle of operation of the arrangement, the position of the pinion 121 of the Geneva driver I 17 is a~s shown in Fig I7. The pinion 121 is about to enter slot Il9f of the Geneva wheel 116. During fiuther rotation of the Geneva driver in the anticlockwise direction the pinion 121 travels into the slot 119f of the Geneva wheel (Fig 18~ and travels back from the slot 119f of the Geneva wheel and positions itself at the mouth of slot I I9f of the Geneva wheel as shown in Fig 19. During this half cycle drive is transmitted to the Geneva wheel and it ~o rotates in the clockwise direction. Consequently drive is transmitted to the solid cleanser feed conveyor 2, solid cleanser holder foaming writ 3 l compri~ix~,g contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33, film pulling units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d and film scoring unit 84 and waste film carrying unit 98.
Solid cleanseIS 158 being fed from the feed end of the conveyor 2 in the pockets formed by pairs of spaced upright members 4, are moved forward by the feed conveyor. Due to momentum of movement of the feed conveyor; the solid cleanser at the discharge end of the infeed conveyor is pushed by the advmncing upright member 4 at the rear side of the solid cleanser 158 into the lamin~ed bottom film 157 ~ the feed end 37a between the contrarotaiable conveyors 32 and 33 over the flat protrusion 40. The contrarotating rollers of the film pulling units 100a and 100b pull the laminated bottom and top films from the lamination units l la and llb anal keep them taut. In the solid cleansex holder forming unit 31, the bottom film 157 carrying the solid cleansers and the top film 157 overlying the solid cleansers form holders for the solid cleansers and are moved forward by and between the contrarotatzng conveyors 32 and 33. The bottom and top films having the solid cleansers interposed therebetween enter the solid cleanser holder sealing unit 41. The contraroteting rollers of the film pulling unit lUOc putt the bottom and top films with the sealed solid cleansers holders emerging from the solid cleanser holder sealing unit and feed them to the solid cle~ser cutting unit 59 one at a time. The contrarot~ing rollers of the film pulling unit 100d pull the bottom and top films from the solid cleanser cutting unit 59 through the film scoring unit 84 in which the rotary disc cutter 91 cuts or scores the waste films into two len gthwise, which remain as webs between adjacent cutouts of solid cleanser holders after they are cut and separated. The waste films emerging from the pulling unit 100d are carried onto the waste film cazryixtg conveyor 98. The waste films are cut and removed from the waste film carrying conveyor as and whcn required.
Simultaneously ports b ~d c and ports a end d of valves 20 axe connected.
Air flows into the cylinder side end air flows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of the cylinders I2 of the film lanunstion units 11a end 11b.
The piston 1S of the cylinders 12 move up into their original position. Ports b and c and ports a and d of valve 49 are connected. Air flows into the i cylinder side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of cylinder 42 of khe solid cleanser holder sealing unit 41. The piston 45 of cylinder 42 moves up to its original position. Ports b and c snd ports a and d of value 6? are connected. Air flows into the cylinder side and air $ows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of cylinder 64 of the solid cle~ser holder cutting unit 59. The piston 63 of the cylinder 60 moves up to its original position. The arrangement is now ready for the next cycle of operation, Due to the intermittent drive and feeding of solid cleansers into the solid cleaner holder forming unit in a cycle of operation of the a~zangement a gap is maintained between two solid cleansers in the solid cleanser holder forming unit. The temperakure controllers sense the temperatures of the laminator plates and movable die plate and corresponding stationary die plate through the thermostats and cut of the power supply when tile temperatures exceed the set emits. The film tensioning rollers keep the films under tension. The bushes are to mi~niae Vii, friction between the guide plates and respective guide rods anal render the up and down movement of the guide plates smooth, The film lBIt11t18t10I1 urilt5, solid cleanser holder forniing unit, solid cleanser holder sealing unit, solid cleanser holder cutting unit, film pulling units, film scoring unit and solid cleanser pockets may be of different constructions, There may be more than four f~Im pulling units. Instead of pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders may be used. There may be more than two film unwind top rolls and more than two film unwind bottom rolls and corresponding number of f lms to be laminated. The waste film catrying conveyor and film scoring unit are optional. Instead of waste ~n carrying conveyor some other arrangement may be used to carry the used films. The sizes and profiles of the die sockets and die cavities will change depending upon the sizes and profiles of the solid cleansers mid solid claanser holders.
The arrangement may include a solid cleanser feeding unit. Instead of f Im unwind rolls, the film feeding arrangement may be different. Such variations of the invention are to be construed and understood to be within the scope of the invention 2~
This invention relates to an arrangement for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders.
PRIOR ART
US Patent application No 091503262 filed on 13th June 2001 relates to textured film solid cleanser holders and methods for the manufacture and use thereof. A te~atured film solid cleaner holder comprises a solid cleanser surrounded b~ at least one textured film having texture variations including at least one aperture.
aBJECTS OF I1~1VENTION
An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for making textured mufti frlm solid cleanser holders.
Another object of the invention is to provide an anent for malting frilled textured mufti film solid cleanser holders.
z ~i ~
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
according to the invention there is provided ~ en~mge~ment for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders comprising a solid cleanser feed conveyor horizontally rotatably mounted on a first frame work and provided with a plurality of spaced solid clemzser holding pockets along the length thereof> a film feeding unit comprising atleast one pair of film unwind top rolls and at least one pair of film unwind bottom rolls rotatably mounted on a stand at the feed end of the feed conveyor, a pair of fitm l~nnination units each mounted at the top and bottom of the fixst framework,, a solid cleanser holder forming unit comprising a pair of horizontally contrerotatable conveyors disposed spaced one below the other and mounted on a second framework which is located close to the discharge end of the feed conveyor, a solid cleanser holder sealing unit., a solid cleanser holder cutting unit, a filitt scoring unit and a horizontally rotatable waste film cenrying conveyor mounted on the second frame work in tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit and a plurality of film tensioning rollers and a plurality of film pulling units provided in the path of the textured film and an intcrntikttcnt differential drive unit connected to the feed conveyor, contra-rot~bre conveyors, fpm scoring unit, waste film caxxying conveyor and film pulling unix.~.
The term textured film and texture variakions as u~d in the specification have the same meanings as given in the t3S Patent Application No 09150322.
The solid cleanser referred to in the specification may be a soap or detergent cake or bar.
The following is a detailed description of the invention wixh reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig 1 is elevation of an arrangement for making textured mufti film solid cleanser holders according to air embodiunent of the invention;
i i ~ i Fig 2 is enlarged elevation of a film lomina~ion unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Fig 3 is isometric view of a movab~ laminator plate or statjonary l~~ninator plate of the film lesnination unit of Fig 2;
Fig 4 is enlarged elevation of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit o f the arrangement o f Fig l;
Fig 5 i.~ front view of the movable die plate or stationary die plate of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit of Fig 4;
Fig 6 is enlarged elevation of the solid cleanser holder cuttjng unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Fig ? is front view of the movable punch plate of the solid cleanser holder cutting unit of Fig b;
s i , _. ~
Fig g 1S 8l1 enlBlged vleW 8t ~ In Flg 6;
Figs 9 and 1U are elevation and side view of the fivm scoring unit of the arrangement of Fig 1;
Figs 11 and 12 are elevation and side view of a film puuir~g unit of the arrangement of Fig 1, Fig 13 is schematic view of the internnittent differential drive unit of the arz~ngement of Fig 1;
Fig 1~ is schematic view of the pneumatic cylinders of the film lamination units, solid cleanser holdex sealing unit end solid cleanser holder cutting unit of the arrangement of Fig 1 connected to a pneuniaac supply through 5-port 2-position solenoid operated direction contzol valves; anal Figs i 5, 16, 17, 18 and 19 show the various positions of the Geneva drive in a cycle of operation of the arrangement of Fig l;snd Fig ZO is crosssection of a multiF~lm solid clear holder made by the arrangement of Fig 1.
As illustrated in Figs 1 to 20 of the accompanying drawings, the arrangement 1 comprises a solid cleanser feed conveyor 2 horizontally rotatabiy mounted on a first frame work 3 and provided with a plurality of spaced solid cleanser holding pockets along the length thereof (Fig 1). Each of the solid cleanser holdizig pockets comprises a pair of spaced uptight members 4 ,fitted across the length of the feed conveyor. A pair of flm unwind top rolls 5, 5 and a pair of film unwind bottom rolls 6, 6 are rotatably mounted on a stand 7 at the feed end 8 of the feed conveyor. 9,9 represent the shafts of the film unwind top rolls, 10, IO represent the shafts of the film unwind bottom rolls. 1 la and l 1b are a pair of film la~nin~ion units, each mounted at the top and bottom of the first framework 3. Each of the film Iarnination units comprises a first pneumatic cylinder 12 mounted on the top horizontal member 13 of a first supporting structure 14 and having a first piston 15 reciprocating therein (Figs 2 ~d 3). 'the first piston rod 16 z i protrudes down from the first cylinder through the top horizontal member of the first supporting structure. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piton side of the fast cylinder are marked 17 and 18 respectively. The cylinder side and piston side of the first pneumatic cylinder are connected to a pneumatic supply 19 through a S port Z~position solenoid operated direction conkrol valve ZO and a control valve 21 {Fig 14). The 5 ports of the valve 2Q are marked a, b, c, d, and e. The solenoid of the valve 20 is marked 22. 23 is a movable laminator plate fitted to a first guide plate ?~ which in turn is fitted to the pxotn~ding end of the first piston rod {Figs 1 and 2).
The first guide plate is up and down slidably engaged over guide rods 25 of the first supporting structure through bushes 26 fitted to the guide plate. 27 is a stationary laminator plate fi~.ed at the base 28 of the first supporting structure aligned with the movable hninator plate. Hoth the movable laminator plate and stationary laminator plate are provided with a pair of spaced laminating ridges 29 across the length thereof (Fig 3). Both the movable laminator plate and stationary laminator pls~te are also provided with electric heating elements comprising conductors 30 running therethrough and connected to an AC
a j supply (not shown) through thermostaot (not shown) and tempereoture controller (not shown). 31 is a solid cleanser holder forn~ing unit comprising a pair of horizontally contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33 disposed spaced one below the other said mounted on an upright structure 34 of a second framework 35 which is located close to the discharge end 36 of the feed conveyor (Fig 1 ). 1'he bottom and top rollers at the feed end 37a and discharge end 37b of the contrarotatable conveyors are marked 38a and 38'b and 38c and 38d respectively. The shafts of the rollers 38a, 38b, 38c and 38d are marked 39a, 39b, 39c and 39d respectively. The first framework 3 is provided with a flat protrusion 40 at the discharge end 36 of khe feed conveyor extending to the feed end 37a of the contrarotatable conveyors. 41 is a solid cleanser holder sealing unit mounted on th,e second fre~mework 35 and comprising a second pneumatic cylinder 42 mounted on the top horizontal member 43 of a second supporting structure 44 and having a second piston 45 reciprocating therein (Figs 1 and 4). The second piston rod 46 protrudes down from the second cylinder through the top horizontal member of the second supporting stnrcture. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piston side of the second cylinder side ate m~lred 47 and 48 respectively. The cylinder ssde and piston side of the second cylinder are connected to the pneumatic supply through a 5 pozt Z-position solenoid operated direction contxol 49 and control valve ZI (Fig 14). The 5 ports of the valve 49 are marked a, b, c, d, and e. The solenoid of the valve 49 is marked 50. 51 is a movable die plate fitted to a second guide plate 52 which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the second piston rod and up std down movably engaged over guide rods 53 of the second supporting stnicture through bushes 54 fitted to the guide plate 52. 55 is a stationary die plate fitted at the base Ss of tlae second supporting struc~.~ue aligned with the movable die plate. Th.e movable die plate 51 and stationary die plate 55 aze formed with die stockets 57 corresponding to the size of the solid cleanser holders and provided with electric heating elements comprising conductors 58 around the sockets and connected to the AC supply through thermostat (not shown) and temperature controller (not shown. 59 is a solid cleanser holder cutting unit mounted on the second framework 35 and comprising a tlurd pneumatic cylinder GO mounted on the top horizontal member 61 of a lo "I.;~ I
third supporting structure 62 and having a third piston 63 reciprocating therein (Figs 1 and 6). The third piston rod 64 protrudes down from the thud cylinder through the top horizontal member of the third supporting structure. Air inlets cum outlets at the cylinder side and piston side are marked 65 and 66 respectively. The cylinder side and piston side of the third cylinder are connected to the pneumatic supply through 5 port 2-position solenoid operated direction control valve 6? end control valve 21 (Fig 14).
The five ports of the valve 67 are numbered a, b, c, d and e. Solenoid of the valve 67 is marked 68. 69 is a movable punch plate fitted to a third guide plate 70 which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the third piston rod and up and down slidably engaged over guide rods 71 of the third supporking structure through bushes 72 fitted thereto. The movable punch plate is provided with a pair of holes ?3 defining neck portions 74 (Fig ~). 75, ?5 are a pair of screw members each being movably disposed in each of the holes with the heads of the screw members adapted to abut against the shoulders 77 of the neck portions (Fig 8). 78 is a retainer flange provided ak the front side of the punch plate in thread engagement with the edges of the screw II
members. The film retainer flange is held stxessed by tension springs 79 disposed over the screw members and located between the punch pl~e and the film retainer flange. 80 is a stationary die plate fitted ax the base 81 of the third supporting structure aligned with the movable punch plaxe. The movable punch plate and stationary die plate are foamed with die cavities 82 which are larger than the die sockets in the movable die plate and statsonary die plate of the solid cleanser holder sealing unit and are corresponding to the profiles of the edges or frills of the solid cleanser holders. The bottom of the die cavity 82 in the stationary die plate 80 is open. 83 is an opening in the bs.~e of the third supporting structure corresponding to the open bottom die cavity in the stationary die plate 80. 84 is a fdm scoring unit mounted on the second framework 35 and comprising an anvil roller 8~ whose shaft 86 is rotatably supported in a pair of first vertical oblong slots 87 provided in a pair of spaced fast vertical side plates 88 of a fourth supporting structure Figs I, 9 and 10). The bearings 90 of the anvil roller shaft are located at the bottom of the first vertical oblong slots. Therefore, the anvil roller remains in position. 90a is a driver gear fitted on the shad 86 at its one end. 91 is a 'i ~~ .
rotary disc cutter disposed across and close to the anvil roller and having its sham 92 fitted with bearings 93 mounted in the first vertical oblong slots in the first vertical plates. 93a is a driven gear fitted on shaft 92 at its one end.
Gears 90a and 93a are in mesh with each other (Fig 9). The beari~s 93 ere stressed by tension springs 94 in abutment with first setting screws 95 secured through the top horizontal member 9d of the fourth supportjng structure in thread engagement therewith. 'The first setting screws are provided with Srst lock nuts 97. The clearance between the rotrary disc cutter and the anvil roller is adjusted by moving the rotary cutter down by honing and moving down the setting screws against the tendon springs and stressing or compressing the tension springs. The setting screws are locked in position with the lock nuts a~~air~st the horizontal member of the fourth supporting structure. 98 is a horizontally rotatable waste fslm carrying conveyor mounted between a pair of upright members 99 of the second framework 35, Only one of the upright members is seen in Fig 1 as the other is behind the one shown iii Fig I. The solid cleanser holder sealing unit, solid cleanser holder cutting unit, film scoring unit and film carrying conveyor are in 'i ~ , tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit. 100 represents a plurality of film tensioning rollers. 100a, 100b, 100c and 100 d represent a pleuality of film pulling units tFig 1). Film pulling unit 100a is mounted on the upright structure 34, Film pulling units 100b and 100c and 100d are mounted directly on the second framework 35. Each of the film pulling units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d comprises a pair of horizontally contrarotatable rollers I01 and 102 disposed one below the other in contact (Figs 11 and 12). The shah. I03 of the bottom roller 101 is fitted with bearings 104 at the ends thereof which are located in a pair of second vertical oblong slots 105 provided in a pair of spaced second vertical side plates 10~ of a fihh supporting structure 107. The bearings 10~ of the shaft 103 are located et the bottom of the oblong slots I05. Therefore, the bottom roller I01 remains in position. 104a is a driver gear fitted at one end of the shaft 103. The shaft.
108 of the top roller 102 is fitted with bearings 109 at the ands thereof which are located in the second vertical oblong slots I05. I09a is a driven gear fitted at one end of the shah. 108. Gears I04a and 109a are in mesh with each other (Figs 11 and 12). 110, I 10 are pair of second setting screws whose m i: ~ J
edges are in contact with the bearings 109, The second setting screws l lp are secured through the top horizontal member 111 of the fifth supporting structure in thread engagement therewith. The second settang screws are provided with second Sock nuts 112. The clearance between the top roller and bottom roller is adjustable by tuning and movinwg down the second setting screws against the tension springs and skressing or compressing the tension springs. The second setting screws are locked in position with the locknuts against the horizontal member of the fifth supporting stxucture. 113 is a geared motor whose shaft is marked 114. 115 is a six station Geneva drive compressing a Geneva wheel 116 and a Geneva driver 117. Geneva wheel shaft is marked 118. Six slots of the Geneva wheel are ,marked 119a, 119b, 119c, 119d, 119e and 119f. Geneva driver shaft is marked 120. 121 is pinion of the Geneva diver. 122 and 123 are sprockets mounted on the motor shah and Geneva driver shall, respectively and interconnected by chain 1?~. The teeth ratio of sprockets 122 and 123 is 2:3. 125 is a sprocket mounted on the Geneva wheel shaft. 126, 127, 128, 129 and 130 ate sprockets mounted on the shaft 39c of roller 38c of conveyor 33. Sprockets ~s I l 125 and 128 are interconnected by chain 132. 133 is a driver roller shaft of the feed conveyor 2. 134 is a sprocket mounted on the drive roller shaft 133.
Sprockets i26 and 134 are intercoru~ected by chain i35. 136 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft I37 of the film pulling unit 100a Sprockets 129 and 136 ate interconnected by chain 138, 139 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 140 of the film pulling unit 100b. Sprockets 130 and 139 are interconnected by chain 141. 142 and 143 are sprockets mounted on the driver shaft 144 of the film pulling unit 100c. Sprockets I27 and I43 ere interconnected by chain 145. 146, 147 and 148 are sprockets mounted on the driver shaft 149 of the film pulling unit 100d. Sprockets 142 and 146 are interconnected by chain 149. 150 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 151 of the waste film carrying conveyor 94. Sprockets 147 and 150 are interconnected by chain 152. 153 is a sprocket mounted on the driver shaft 154 of the film scoring unit 84. Sprockets 148 and 153 are interconnected by chain I55. The teeth ratio of sprocket 125 to each of sprockets 126 to 130, 134, and to each of sprockets I36, 139, 142, 143, 146, 14?, I4$, 150 and 153 is 1:1. Teeth raxio of gears 90a and 104a is also 1:1. The oper~ion of the is arrangement of the invention is in a cyclic manner as described below during which valve 21 remains open.
At the beginning of a half cycle of operation of the ar~sgemnt, pinion 121 of the Geneva driven 117 is positioned at the mouth of slot 119a of the Geneva wheel 116 (Fig 15). During rotation of the Geneva driver in the anticlockwise direction pinion 121 travels away from slot 119a as shown iui Figs 16 and 1? and no drive is trans~mixted to the Geneva wheel 116 and the solid cleanser feed conveyor 2, solid cleanser holder foaming unit 31 comprising contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33, film paving units 100x, 100b, 100c and lQOd, f~lni scoring unit 84 and waste film carrying conveyor 98 remain stationary. Ports a m1d a and ports b and d of valves 20 of the film lamination units 1 la and l 1b are connected. Air flows into the piston side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of the cylinders 12. Pistons 15 of the cylinders 12 alortgwixlt the movable leminekor plates 23 mope down towards the stationary laminator plates 2? of the film lamination units. Both the movable laminator plates 23 and stationary hor plates i ,~
27 are being heated by the electric conductors 34 running therethrough.
Both the films 1 SS, 1 S~ from top unwind rolls 5 positioned in the top lamination unit l la are hot pressed together and laminated into a single top hIm along the lamination ridges 29 of the movable laminator plate 23 and stationary laminator plate 27 of the top lamination unit l la Similarly both the films 1 S6, 1 Sb from the bottom unwind rolls 6 positioned in the bottom l~enination unit llb are hot pressed together and laminated ixdo single bottom film along the lamination ridges 29 of the movable 'Ianvnator plate 23 and stationary laminator plate 27 of the bottom lamination unit 11b. The laminated top and boktom films emerging from the lamination units are marked 157. The films on the unwind rolls may be of the same or different materials, textures or colours as required. Ports b and d and ports a and a of valve 49 of the solid cleanser sealing unit 41 are connected. Air flows into the pi.~.on side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of the cylinder 42 of the solid cleanser sealing unit 41. The piston 45 of cylinder 42 along with the movable die plate S 1 moves down towards the stationary die plate SS. Both the die socl~ets S7 in the movable die pleats 51 i$
~I
and staxionary die plate 55 are being heated by the electric conductors 58 running around them. The movable die plate 51 closes on the stationary die plate 55 and holds the solid cleanser holder positioned therebetween within the die sockets 57 and heat seals together the bottom and top films around the solid cleanser at the peripheries of the die sockets. Ports b and d and ports a and a of valve 67 of solid cleanser holder cutting unit are connected. Aix Mows into the piston side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the cylinder side of cylinder b0 of the solid cleanser holder cutting unit. The piston 63 of cylinder 60 along with the punch plate G9 moves down towards the stationary die plate 80. The punch plate S9 closes on the die plate 80 and holds the solid cleanser holder positioned therebetween within the die cavities and cuts the solid cleanser holder at the peripheries of the die cavities. Can being cut and separated from the bottom and top films, the solid cleanser holder 160 falls down through the open bottom of the die cavity 82 in the die plate 80 and corresponding opening 83 in the base 81 of the supporting structure 62. While the punch plate 69 closes on the die plate 80 and cuts and separates the solid cleanser holder from the films, the retainer flange 78 presses ~ainst the films under spring tension and holds the films in position to facilitate cutting of the solid cleanser holders. The xeta~ner flange slides in and out on the punch plate due to its being tensioned by springs 79 and fixed to the screw members 75 which are movably disposed in the holes 73. The outward movertnent of the screw members in holes 73 and hence that of the retainer flange is restricted by shoulders 77 as the heads of the screw members abuts the shoulders at the extreme outward position of the screw nuembers. The size of the edges or fries of the solid cleanser holder from the sealing point thereof depends on the larger peripheries of the die cavities a~ compared to the die sockets. At the end of the half cycle of operation of the arrangement, the position of the pinion 121 of the Geneva driver I 17 is a~s shown in Fig I7. The pinion 121 is about to enter slot Il9f of the Geneva wheel 116. During fiuther rotation of the Geneva driver in the anticlockwise direction the pinion 121 travels into the slot 119f of the Geneva wheel (Fig 18~ and travels back from the slot 119f of the Geneva wheel and positions itself at the mouth of slot I I9f of the Geneva wheel as shown in Fig 19. During this half cycle drive is transmitted to the Geneva wheel and it ~o rotates in the clockwise direction. Consequently drive is transmitted to the solid cleanser feed conveyor 2, solid cleanser holder foaming writ 3 l compri~ix~,g contrarotatable conveyors 32 and 33, film pulling units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d and film scoring unit 84 and waste film carrying unit 98.
Solid cleanseIS 158 being fed from the feed end of the conveyor 2 in the pockets formed by pairs of spaced upright members 4, are moved forward by the feed conveyor. Due to momentum of movement of the feed conveyor; the solid cleanser at the discharge end of the infeed conveyor is pushed by the advmncing upright member 4 at the rear side of the solid cleanser 158 into the lamin~ed bottom film 157 ~ the feed end 37a between the contrarotaiable conveyors 32 and 33 over the flat protrusion 40. The contrarotating rollers of the film pulling units 100a and 100b pull the laminated bottom and top films from the lamination units l la and llb anal keep them taut. In the solid cleansex holder forming unit 31, the bottom film 157 carrying the solid cleansers and the top film 157 overlying the solid cleansers form holders for the solid cleansers and are moved forward by and between the contrarotatzng conveyors 32 and 33. The bottom and top films having the solid cleansers interposed therebetween enter the solid cleanser holder sealing unit 41. The contraroteting rollers of the film pulling unit lUOc putt the bottom and top films with the sealed solid cleansers holders emerging from the solid cleanser holder sealing unit and feed them to the solid cle~ser cutting unit 59 one at a time. The contrarot~ing rollers of the film pulling unit 100d pull the bottom and top films from the solid cleanser cutting unit 59 through the film scoring unit 84 in which the rotary disc cutter 91 cuts or scores the waste films into two len gthwise, which remain as webs between adjacent cutouts of solid cleanser holders after they are cut and separated. The waste films emerging from the pulling unit 100d are carried onto the waste film cazryixtg conveyor 98. The waste films are cut and removed from the waste film carrying conveyor as and whcn required.
Simultaneously ports b ~d c and ports a end d of valves 20 axe connected.
Air flows into the cylinder side end air flows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of the cylinders I2 of the film lanunstion units 11a end 11b.
The piston 1S of the cylinders 12 move up into their original position. Ports b and c and ports a and d of valve 49 are connected. Air flows into the i cylinder side and air flows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of cylinder 42 of khe solid cleanser holder sealing unit 41. The piston 45 of cylinder 42 moves up to its original position. Ports b and c snd ports a and d of value 6? are connected. Air flows into the cylinder side and air $ows out into the atmosphere from the piston side of cylinder 64 of the solid cle~ser holder cutting unit 59. The piston 63 of the cylinder 60 moves up to its original position. The arrangement is now ready for the next cycle of operation, Due to the intermittent drive and feeding of solid cleansers into the solid cleaner holder forming unit in a cycle of operation of the a~zangement a gap is maintained between two solid cleansers in the solid cleanser holder forming unit. The temperakure controllers sense the temperatures of the laminator plates and movable die plate and corresponding stationary die plate through the thermostats and cut of the power supply when tile temperatures exceed the set emits. The film tensioning rollers keep the films under tension. The bushes are to mi~niae Vii, friction between the guide plates and respective guide rods anal render the up and down movement of the guide plates smooth, The film lBIt11t18t10I1 urilt5, solid cleanser holder forniing unit, solid cleanser holder sealing unit, solid cleanser holder cutting unit, film pulling units, film scoring unit and solid cleanser pockets may be of different constructions, There may be more than four f~Im pulling units. Instead of pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders may be used. There may be more than two film unwind top rolls and more than two film unwind bottom rolls and corresponding number of f lms to be laminated. The waste film catrying conveyor and film scoring unit are optional. Instead of waste ~n carrying conveyor some other arrangement may be used to carry the used films. The sizes and profiles of the die sockets and die cavities will change depending upon the sizes and profiles of the solid cleansers mid solid claanser holders.
The arrangement may include a solid cleanser feeding unit. Instead of f Im unwind rolls, the film feeding arrangement may be different. Such variations of the invention are to be construed and understood to be within the scope of the invention 2~
Claims (11)
1) Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders comprising a solid cleanser feed conveyor horizontally rotatably mounted on a first frame work and provided with a plurality of spaced solid cleanser holding pockets along the length thereof, a film feeding unit comprising atleast one pair of film unwind top rolls and at least one pair of film unwind bottom rolls rotatably mounted on a stand at the feed end of the feed conveyor, a pair of film lamination units each mounted at the top and bottom of the first framework, a solid cleanser holder forming unit comprising a pair of horizontally contrarotatable conveyors disposed spaced one below the other and mounted on a second framework which is located close to the discharge end of the feed conveyor, a solid cleanser holder sealing unit, a solid cleanser holder cutting unit, a film scoring unit and a horizontally rotatable waste film carrying conveyor mounted on the second frame work in tandem with the solid cleanser holder forming unit and a plurality of film tensioning rollers and a plurality of film pulling units provided in the path of the textured film and an intermittent differential drive unit connected to the feed conveyor, contra-rotatable conveyors, film scoring unity waste film carrying conveyor and film pulling units.
2) Arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the solid cleanser holding pockets comprises a pair of spaced upright members fitted across the length of the feed conveyor and the first framework is provided with a flat protrusion at the discharge end of the feed conveyor extending to the feed end of the contrarotatable conveyors.
3) Arrangement as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the film lamination units comprises a first pneumatic cylinder mounted on the top horizontal member of a first supporting structure and having a first piston reciprocating therein, the first piston rod protruding down from the first cylinder through the top horizontal member of the first supporting frame, the cylinder side and piston side of the fast cylinder being connected to a pneumatic supply through a 5-port 2-position solenoid operated direction control valve, a movable laminator plate fitted to a first guide plate which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the first piston rod and up and down slidably engaged over guide rods of the first supporting structure, a stationary laminator plate fitted at the base of the first supporting structure aligned with the movable laminator plate, the movable laminator plate and stationary laminator plate being provided with a pair of spaced laminating ridges across the length thereof and electric heating elements connected to an AC supply through thermostat and temperature controller.
4) Arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solid cleanser holder seating unit comprises a second pneumatic cylinder mounted on the top horizontal member of a second supporting structure and having a second piston reciprocating therein, the second piston rod protruding down from the second cylinder through the top horizontal member of the second supporting structure, the cylinder side and piston side of the second cylinder being connected to the pneumatic supply through a 5-port 2-position solenoid operated direction control valve, a movable die plate fitted to a second guide plate which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the second piston rod and up and down slidably engaged over guide rods of the second supporting structure, a stationary die plate fitted at the base of the second supporting structure aligned with the movable die plate, the movable die plate and stationary die plate having formed with the sockets corresponding to the size of the solid cleanser holders and provided with electric heating elements connected to the AC supply through thermostat and temperature.
5) Arrangement as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the electric heating elements comprise electric conductors.
6) Arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the solid cleanser holder cutting unit comprises a third pneumatic cylinder mounted on the top horizontal member of a third supporting structure end having a third piston reciprocating therein, the third piston rod protruding down from the third cylinder through the top horizontal member of the third supporting structure, the cylinder side and piston side of the third cylinder being connected to the pneumatic supply through a 5-port 2-position solenoid operated direction control valve, a movable punch plate fitted to a third guide plate which in turn is fitted to the protruding end of the third piston rod and up and down slidably engaged. over guide rods of the third supporting structure, the movable punch plate being provided with a film retainer flange at the front side, the film retainer flare being movably held tension spring stressed, a stationary die plate fitted at the base of the third supporting structure aligned with the movable punch plate, the movable punch plate and corresponding stationary die plate having formed with die cavities larger the die sockets in the movable die plate and corresponding stationary die plate registering with the profiles of the edges or frills of the solid cleanser, the bottom of the die cavity in the stationery die plate being open and the base of the third supporting structure being provided with a corresponding opening therethrough.
7) Arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the punch plate is provided with a pair of holes defining neck portions, a pair of screw members each being movably disposed in each of the holes with the heeds of the screw members adapted to abut against the shoulders of the neck portions, the film retainer flange being in thread engagement with the edges of the screw members and tension spring stressed the movable punch plate.
8) Arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the film scoring unit comprises an anvil roller whose shaft is rotatably supported in a pair of fast vertical oblong slots provided in a pair of spaced first vertical side plates of a fourth supporting structure, a rotary disc cutter disposed across and close to the anvil roller and fitted on a shaft rotatably height adjustably mounted in the first vertical oblong slots in the first vertical side plates and stressed by tension springs in abutment with the edges of first setting screws secured through the top horizontal member of the fourth supporting structure in thread engagement therewith aid provided with first lock nuts.
9) Arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each of the film pulling units comprises a pair of horizontally contratotatable rollers disposed one below the other in contact end having their shafts rotatably mounted in a second pair of second vertical oblong riots provided in a pair of spaced second vertical side plates of a fifth supporting structure, the top roller being height adjustable with second setting screws secured through the top horizontal member of the fifth supporting structure in thread engagement therewith, the edges of the second setting screws being in contact with the top roller sham and the second setting screws being provided with second lock nuts.
10) Arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the intermittent differential drive unit comprises a geared motor connected to the feed conveyor, contrarotatable conveyors, film scoring unit, waste film carrying conveyor and film pulling units through sprockets and chains, and gears and a 6-station Geneva drive, in which the teeth ratio of the sprocket on the geared motor shaft to the sprocket on the Geneva driver shaft is 2:3 and the teeth ratio of the sprocket on the geared motor shaft to each of the sprockets of the feed conveyor, contrarotatable conveyors, film scoring unit, waste film carrying conveyor and each of the film pulling units is 1:1 and the teeth ratio of the gears of the shafts of the film scoring unit end each pulling unit is 1:1.
11) Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders substantially as herein described particularly with reference to Figs to 20 of the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN413MU2002 | 2002-05-07 | ||
IN413/MUM/2002 | 2002-05-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2427950A1 true CA2427950A1 (en) | 2003-11-07 |
Family
ID=29227531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002427950A Abandoned CA2427950A1 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-05-06 | Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030231922A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1361157B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004250096A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030087574A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1500621A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003204132A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0302931A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2427950A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60310801T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2279061T3 (en) |
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US20030231922A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-12-18 | Kudalkar Vijay Balkrishna | Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders |
US20040009030A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-01-15 | Kudalkar Vijay Balkrishna | Arrangement for making textured film solid cleanser holders |
KR101090185B1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-12-06 | (주)엠오텍 | Gate Door for Glove Box |
CN103224068B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-31 | 海宁市金跃印务有限公司 | Transverse heat sealing device of film packing machine |
ES2664850T5 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2023-02-20 | Multivac Haggenmueller Kg | Deep drawing packaging machine with strip die-cutter |
CN105752372B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-10-20 | 广西大学 | A kind of light-weight articles packing machine |
CN106742155B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-06-21 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Automatic bag sheathing seals cutting apparatus |
CN106742166B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2023-05-09 | 谢文龙 | Up-down film laminating mechanism and multi-station synchronous rapid pressing device with same |
US10119104B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of making personal care articles |
CN110712783A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-01-21 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | A fully automatic lamination mechanism for cylindrical batteries |
CN108557179B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-05-28 | 南京爱上特贸易有限公司 | Sealing machine for seed packaging bag |
CN109850216A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 苏州卡西特精密机械有限公司 | Surgical kit installation |
CN111453027A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-28 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院珠海检测院 | An industrial film sealing and packaging device |
CN111498186B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-09-13 | 西安志高罗茨风机技术有限责任公司 | Film feeding mechanism adopting cantilever beam swinging structure and working method |
CN112078138A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州领裕电子科技有限公司 | Film material opposite-pasting pressing equipment |
CN112024716A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-04 | 尚玉磊 | Metal tank body forming processing method |
CN112498789A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 德清国能过滤器材股份有限公司 | Folding filter core diolame device convenient to diolame |
CN112642179B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-09-30 | 宁波顺泽橡胶有限公司 | Breakdown of emulsion fire fighting equipment is condensed in butadiene acrylonitrile rubber production |
CN112718810B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-09-27 | 北京亿刻科技有限公司 | Knee joint brace extrusion recovery unit |
CN113353343B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-02-14 | 天津科技大学 | Stacking plastic bag bagging machine and bagging method |
CN113753285B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏长江药业有限公司 | Automatic packaging machine for capsule medicine processing |
CN115520420B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-23 | 兰州理工大学 | Fruit and vegetable sealing packaging equipment with corrosion resistance |
CN115593678B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-04-07 | 常州市武进天龙发展有限公司 | Automatic packaging equipment for optical films |
CN118106399B (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-08-23 | 烟台先安电机有限公司 | Motor stator piece stamping device |
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US20030231922A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-12-18 | Kudalkar Vijay Balkrishna | Arrangement for making textured multi film solid cleanser holders |
US20040009030A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-01-15 | Kudalkar Vijay Balkrishna | Arrangement for making textured film solid cleanser holders |
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-
2003
- 2003-05-06 US US10/430,229 patent/US20030231922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-06 CA CA002427950A patent/CA2427950A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-07 KR KR10-2003-0029025A patent/KR20030087574A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-07 CN CNA031555233A patent/CN1500621A/en active Pending
- 2003-05-07 EP EP03252840A patent/EP1361157B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 BR BR0302931-0A patent/BR0302931A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-07 DE DE60310801T patent/DE60310801T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-07 ES ES03252840T patent/ES2279061T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 AU AU2003204132A patent/AU2003204132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-07 JP JP2003129373A patent/JP2004250096A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2279061T3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20030231922A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
EP1361157B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
AU2003204132A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1361157A1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
CN1500621A (en) | 2004-06-02 |
KR20030087574A (en) | 2003-11-14 |
DE60310801D1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
DE60310801T2 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
BR0302931A (en) | 2004-08-24 |
JP2004250096A (en) | 2004-09-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FZDE | Discontinued |