CA2422821C - Positively sealed cosmetic dispenser - Google Patents
Positively sealed cosmetic dispenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2422821C CA2422821C CA002422821A CA2422821A CA2422821C CA 2422821 C CA2422821 C CA 2422821C CA 002422821 A CA002422821 A CA 002422821A CA 2422821 A CA2422821 A CA 2422821A CA 2422821 C CA2422821 C CA 2422821C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- top wall
- adapter
- cosmetic dispenser
- dispenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
- A45D40/04—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement effected by a screw
Landscapes
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
The cosmetic dispenser is comprised of a barrel that is closed at a lower end by a screw and elevator assembly and on the upper end by an integrally molded top wall. The integrally molded top wall has a weakened area at its periphery and a gripping means such as a loop whereby the top wall can be removed by severing the weakened area. The removed top wall is discarded and the screw turned to raise a portion above the sidewalls. The integrally molded top wall can be integrally molded with the barrel or it can be integrally molded to an adaptor which fits onto the top of the barrel to provide a compound curved top edge for comfort in applying the cosmetic to a skin surface. In this latter embodiment the top wall has a peripheral weakened area whereby the top wall is removed by severing this top wall at the peripheral weakened area. The structure of these embodiments provides a positively sealed and easily opened cosmetic dispenser.
Description
POSITIVELY SEALED COSMETIC DISPENSER
Field of the Invention This invention relates to a positively sealed cosmetic dispenser which has an easy opening closure. More particularly, this invention relates to a cosmetic dispenser which has a combined, low-abrasion applicator edge and an easy opening closure.
Background of the Invention Cosmetic dispensers such as those for antiperspirants and deodorants use several types of closures, depending to a degree on how the dispenser is fill.ed with the product. A convenient way to fiIl the dispenser is the bottom fill technique where a dispenser with a cover in place is inverted and filled. This aIlows the upper surface of the cosmetic container's coritents to be cast into a variety of shapes. It will be the shape of the inner surface of the cover. Another convenient way to fill cosmetic dispensers and to cast a top surface into a variety of shapes -is by the filling of the container in an upright orientation, putting on a closure, and then to invert the container so that the top of the cosmetic then will have the shape of the closure. This also is known as the fill and flip technique.
In some dispensers there also is an adapter on the top of the barrel to transform the upper edge of the barrel from a sharp edge to a curved shape to remove a harsh scraping on the skin surface when the cosmetic is being applied. Such an adapter is described in U.S. Patent 5,275,496.
This type of dispenser can be bottom filled or filled by the fill and flip technique. All of these dispensers can use the present positive seal closure.
In the present invention a positive seal closure can be a part of the barrel or a part of an adapter that fits onto a barrel. It eliminates the need for a shaping closure that is needed and used only during cosmetic container filling. It is discarded by the purchaser when the dispenser is opened. It is not needed for closing the container during use. This is accomplished by the permanent overcap. The net result is a savings in material and assembly costs.
Brief Summary of the Invention The new dispensers have a positive seal, easy open closure that is an integral part of the upper end of the barrel of the dispenser or of an adapter that conformingly fits onto the upper end of the barrel. The closure is integrally molded with the barrel or with the adapter to the barrel and comprises a top wall which has a weakened region adjacent a sidewall of the dispenser or adapter. This weakened region is a thinned area such as a scored area at the periphery of the top wall of the closure.
The top wall also will have a gripping structure which will provide a way to peel off the top wall of the dispenser closure to expose the product in the container. The gripping structure can be any piece projecting above the top wall that can gripped. This preferably is a loop, and most preferably is mounted on the closure top wall near a peripheral edge of the top wall.
In one preferred embodiment the closure is a part of an adapter that forms a curved edge at an upper end of the barrel. The adapter fits conformingly onto an upper edge of the barrel of a dispenser. The adapter closes the barrel of the dispenser but can easily be opened by removal of the top wall via the gripping structure.
Field of the Invention This invention relates to a positively sealed cosmetic dispenser which has an easy opening closure. More particularly, this invention relates to a cosmetic dispenser which has a combined, low-abrasion applicator edge and an easy opening closure.
Background of the Invention Cosmetic dispensers such as those for antiperspirants and deodorants use several types of closures, depending to a degree on how the dispenser is fill.ed with the product. A convenient way to fiIl the dispenser is the bottom fill technique where a dispenser with a cover in place is inverted and filled. This aIlows the upper surface of the cosmetic container's coritents to be cast into a variety of shapes. It will be the shape of the inner surface of the cover. Another convenient way to fill cosmetic dispensers and to cast a top surface into a variety of shapes -is by the filling of the container in an upright orientation, putting on a closure, and then to invert the container so that the top of the cosmetic then will have the shape of the closure. This also is known as the fill and flip technique.
In some dispensers there also is an adapter on the top of the barrel to transform the upper edge of the barrel from a sharp edge to a curved shape to remove a harsh scraping on the skin surface when the cosmetic is being applied. Such an adapter is described in U.S. Patent 5,275,496.
This type of dispenser can be bottom filled or filled by the fill and flip technique. All of these dispensers can use the present positive seal closure.
In the present invention a positive seal closure can be a part of the barrel or a part of an adapter that fits onto a barrel. It eliminates the need for a shaping closure that is needed and used only during cosmetic container filling. It is discarded by the purchaser when the dispenser is opened. It is not needed for closing the container during use. This is accomplished by the permanent overcap. The net result is a savings in material and assembly costs.
Brief Summary of the Invention The new dispensers have a positive seal, easy open closure that is an integral part of the upper end of the barrel of the dispenser or of an adapter that conformingly fits onto the upper end of the barrel. The closure is integrally molded with the barrel or with the adapter to the barrel and comprises a top wall which has a weakened region adjacent a sidewall of the dispenser or adapter. This weakened region is a thinned area such as a scored area at the periphery of the top wall of the closure.
The top wall also will have a gripping structure which will provide a way to peel off the top wall of the dispenser closure to expose the product in the container. The gripping structure can be any piece projecting above the top wall that can gripped. This preferably is a loop, and most preferably is mounted on the closure top wall near a peripheral edge of the top wall.
In one preferred embodiment the closure is a part of an adapter that forms a curved edge at an upper end of the barrel. The adapter fits conformingly onto an upper edge of the barrel of a dispenser. The adapter closes the barrel of the dispenser but can easily be opened by removal of the top wall via the gripping structure.
In a further preferred embodiment the closure is an integral molded part of the sidewall of the dispenser barrel forming the top wall and closing the barrel at an upper end.
The dispensers, whether the closure is an integral part of the dispenser barrel or a part of an adapter, preferably will be bottom filled. If a part of an adapter to the dispenser there is an option to top fill, put the adapter in place and invert using the fill and flip technique. However, in any mode of filling the top of the cosmetic in the dispenser will have the shape of the top wall.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, there is provided a positively sealed cosmetic dispenser comprising a cap closure and a barrel for containing said cosmetic, said barrel closed at one end by a screw elevator assembly and being openable at another end, said another end being closed by said cap closure, characterized in that there is an adapter closing an upper end of said barrel, said adapter comprising a sidewall with an upper curved edge and a top wall integrally connected to an upper part of said sidewall inwardly of said curved edge and, said top wall having a weakened region at a junction with the curved edge of said sidewall and a gripping structure attached to said top wall for the removal of said top wall, wherein to open said cosmetic dispenser the cap closure is removed by being pulled away from the barrel to expose said closing adapter, gripping said gripping structure and removing said top wall to expose said contained cosmetic contained within the curved edge.
The dispensers, whether the closure is an integral part of the dispenser barrel or a part of an adapter, preferably will be bottom filled. If a part of an adapter to the dispenser there is an option to top fill, put the adapter in place and invert using the fill and flip technique. However, in any mode of filling the top of the cosmetic in the dispenser will have the shape of the top wall.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, there is provided a positively sealed cosmetic dispenser comprising a cap closure and a barrel for containing said cosmetic, said barrel closed at one end by a screw elevator assembly and being openable at another end, said another end being closed by said cap closure, characterized in that there is an adapter closing an upper end of said barrel, said adapter comprising a sidewall with an upper curved edge and a top wall integrally connected to an upper part of said sidewall inwardly of said curved edge and, said top wall having a weakened region at a junction with the curved edge of said sidewall and a gripping structure attached to said top wall for the removal of said top wall, wherein to open said cosmetic dispenser the cap closure is removed by being pulled away from the barrel to expose said closing adapter, gripping said gripping structure and removing said top wall to expose said contained cosmetic contained within the curved edge.
Brief Description of the Drawinss Figure I is an exploded elevational view of a prior art dispenser.
Figure 2 is an exploded elevational view of a dispenser of the present invention.
Figuse 3 is an exploded elevational view of the present dispenser with the closure in place and overcap removed.
Figure 4 is an elevational view of the dispenser of Figure 3 with the closure top wall partially removed.
Figure 5 is an elevational view of the dispenser of Figure 3 with the closure mostly removed.
Figure- 6 is an elevational view of a dispenser where the closure is an integral part of the dispenser barrel.
- 3a -Detailed Description of the Drawings The improved cosmetic dispenser will be described with reference to the drawings. A prior art dispenser is shown in Figure 1. There is shown dispenser 10 having a barrel 12, an adapter 14, temporary closure 16 and permanent closure 18. The adapter has a curved upper edge 15 and the temporary closure has a top wall 21 and a grip 22. At the base of the barrel is screw 20 which by means of a cooperating elevator raises cosmetic 24 upwards for dispensing. The adapter 14 has a sidewall 17 which conformingly fits over wall 26 of the barrel. Flange 28 of the barrel provides a seat for both the adapter 14 and the permanent closure 18.
In the preferred assembly of the prior art dispenser the adapter is fitted down into the upper part of the barrel 12. This is latched onto the barrel. The temporary closure then is put into place onto the adapter followed by the permanent closure. The barrel then is inverted and filled with a cosmetic from the bottom and the screw 20 and attached elevator assembly snapped into place in the bottom of the barrel. The cosmetic cools and sets. The temporary closure remains with the dispenser until used.
Then the permanent closure is removed, the temporary closure removed and discarded, and a portion of the cosmetic dispensed. After dispensing, the permanent closure is put into place to close the dispenser.
In a further embodiment the adapter 14 is fitted into place and the screw 20 with the attached elevator snapped into place. The barrel then is top filled with cosmetic, the temporary closure put into place followed by the permanent closure. The dispenser then is inverted while the cosmetic is flowable so that the cosmetic will have the shape of the wall 21 of the temporary closure 16. This is the fill and flip technique.
Figure 2 shows dispenser 30 with barrel 32, adapter 34 and permanent closure 36. The barrel has screw 40 at the base which is attached to an elevator assembly which supports the cosmetic 44. The adapter 34 has a curved edge 35, top wall 42 and sidewall 37. A grip tab 38 provides a way to remove the top wall 42 by severing the top wall 42 at a junction 39 with the sidewall 37. At this junction the top wall is thinned by a score line. The adapter conformingly fits over wall 46 and seats against flange 48. The closure 36 when in place also seats against flange 48. As with the prior art dispenser this dispenser can be bottom filled by fitting the adapter onto the barrel and optionally putting the permanent closure in place. The dispenser is inverted and bottom filled, with the cosmetic set by cooling while the dispenser is inverted. An elevator and screw assembly then is inserted. The set cosmetic will have a shape of the inner surface of the top wall of the adapter.
The dispenser also can be top filled by placing the screw and elevator assembly in the barrel, filling the barrel with the cosmetic through the tQp, fitting the adapter into place, optionally attaching the permanent closure, inverting the dispenser and maintaining it inverted until the cosmetic has set. In this way the cosmetic upper surface will have the shape of the inner surface of the top wall of the adapter.
Figures 3 to 5 disclose the opening of the dispenser of Figure 2. In Figure 3 the permanent closure 36 is shown removed. In Figure 4 the grip 38 is shown as raised and the top wall 42 partially removed. 'In Figure 5 the top wall 42 is shown almost fully removed and the cosmetic 44 exposed.
Upon full removal of top wall 42 the cosmetic dispenser is ready for use.
Figure 6 discloses an embodiment where the top wall 64 is an integral part of the dispenser 60. That is, it is an integrally molded to wall 52 of the barrel rather than a part of an adapter. In this embodiment the dispenser only can be bottom filled with a cosmetic.
The dispensers of this invention can be molded from any injection moldable plastic. These plastics include the polyolefins which, in turn, include polyethylene, polypropylenes, polybutadienes and mixtures of these plastics.
The preferred molding technique to be used is injection molding.
These are known techniques for molding the parts for this type of a dispenser.
In the embodiment where the adapter is a separate piece from the barrel both the adapter and barrel are made separately in a single injection molding shot. However, a convenient technique to make the one piece barrel, curved edge and seal is to use a two shot injection molding technique with the barrel made in one shot and the curved edge and seal in a second shot. These are the most convenient techniques to make this dispenser.
Figure 2 is an exploded elevational view of a dispenser of the present invention.
Figuse 3 is an exploded elevational view of the present dispenser with the closure in place and overcap removed.
Figure 4 is an elevational view of the dispenser of Figure 3 with the closure top wall partially removed.
Figure 5 is an elevational view of the dispenser of Figure 3 with the closure mostly removed.
Figure- 6 is an elevational view of a dispenser where the closure is an integral part of the dispenser barrel.
- 3a -Detailed Description of the Drawings The improved cosmetic dispenser will be described with reference to the drawings. A prior art dispenser is shown in Figure 1. There is shown dispenser 10 having a barrel 12, an adapter 14, temporary closure 16 and permanent closure 18. The adapter has a curved upper edge 15 and the temporary closure has a top wall 21 and a grip 22. At the base of the barrel is screw 20 which by means of a cooperating elevator raises cosmetic 24 upwards for dispensing. The adapter 14 has a sidewall 17 which conformingly fits over wall 26 of the barrel. Flange 28 of the barrel provides a seat for both the adapter 14 and the permanent closure 18.
In the preferred assembly of the prior art dispenser the adapter is fitted down into the upper part of the barrel 12. This is latched onto the barrel. The temporary closure then is put into place onto the adapter followed by the permanent closure. The barrel then is inverted and filled with a cosmetic from the bottom and the screw 20 and attached elevator assembly snapped into place in the bottom of the barrel. The cosmetic cools and sets. The temporary closure remains with the dispenser until used.
Then the permanent closure is removed, the temporary closure removed and discarded, and a portion of the cosmetic dispensed. After dispensing, the permanent closure is put into place to close the dispenser.
In a further embodiment the adapter 14 is fitted into place and the screw 20 with the attached elevator snapped into place. The barrel then is top filled with cosmetic, the temporary closure put into place followed by the permanent closure. The dispenser then is inverted while the cosmetic is flowable so that the cosmetic will have the shape of the wall 21 of the temporary closure 16. This is the fill and flip technique.
Figure 2 shows dispenser 30 with barrel 32, adapter 34 and permanent closure 36. The barrel has screw 40 at the base which is attached to an elevator assembly which supports the cosmetic 44. The adapter 34 has a curved edge 35, top wall 42 and sidewall 37. A grip tab 38 provides a way to remove the top wall 42 by severing the top wall 42 at a junction 39 with the sidewall 37. At this junction the top wall is thinned by a score line. The adapter conformingly fits over wall 46 and seats against flange 48. The closure 36 when in place also seats against flange 48. As with the prior art dispenser this dispenser can be bottom filled by fitting the adapter onto the barrel and optionally putting the permanent closure in place. The dispenser is inverted and bottom filled, with the cosmetic set by cooling while the dispenser is inverted. An elevator and screw assembly then is inserted. The set cosmetic will have a shape of the inner surface of the top wall of the adapter.
The dispenser also can be top filled by placing the screw and elevator assembly in the barrel, filling the barrel with the cosmetic through the tQp, fitting the adapter into place, optionally attaching the permanent closure, inverting the dispenser and maintaining it inverted until the cosmetic has set. In this way the cosmetic upper surface will have the shape of the inner surface of the top wall of the adapter.
Figures 3 to 5 disclose the opening of the dispenser of Figure 2. In Figure 3 the permanent closure 36 is shown removed. In Figure 4 the grip 38 is shown as raised and the top wall 42 partially removed. 'In Figure 5 the top wall 42 is shown almost fully removed and the cosmetic 44 exposed.
Upon full removal of top wall 42 the cosmetic dispenser is ready for use.
Figure 6 discloses an embodiment where the top wall 64 is an integral part of the dispenser 60. That is, it is an integrally molded to wall 52 of the barrel rather than a part of an adapter. In this embodiment the dispenser only can be bottom filled with a cosmetic.
The dispensers of this invention can be molded from any injection moldable plastic. These plastics include the polyolefins which, in turn, include polyethylene, polypropylenes, polybutadienes and mixtures of these plastics.
The preferred molding technique to be used is injection molding.
These are known techniques for molding the parts for this type of a dispenser.
In the embodiment where the adapter is a separate piece from the barrel both the adapter and barrel are made separately in a single injection molding shot. However, a convenient technique to make the one piece barrel, curved edge and seal is to use a two shot injection molding technique with the barrel made in one shot and the curved edge and seal in a second shot. These are the most convenient techniques to make this dispenser.
Claims (19)
1. A positively sealed cosmetic dispenser comprising a cap closure and a barrel for containing said cosmetic, said barrel closed at one end by a screw elevator assembly and being openable at another end, said another end being closed by said cap closure, characterized in that there is an adapter closing an upper end of said barrel, said adapter comprising a sidewall with an upper curved edge and a top wall integrally connected to an upper part of said sidewall inwardly of said curved edge and, said top wall having a weakened region at a junction with the curved edge of said sidewall and a gripping structure attached to said top wall for the removal of said top wall, wherein to open said cosmetic dispenser the cap closure is removed by being pulled away from the barrel to expose said closing adapter, gripping said gripping structure and removing said top wall to expose said contained cosmetic contained within the curved edge.
2. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein top end of said barrel has a radius to form a convex curved top edge.
3. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said closing adapter at the curved top edge of said barrel has a radius.
4. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said weakened region is a thinned region.
5. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said weakened region is a score line.
6. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said gripping structure is a loop.
7. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said top wall is integral with said adapter sidewall and is formed integrally with said adapter sidewall.
8. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 7 wherein top end of said adapter sidewall has a radius to form a convex curved top edge.
9. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 7 wherein said closing adapter at the curved top edge of said barrel has a radius.
10. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 7 wherein said weakened region is a thinned region.
11. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 7 wherein said weakened region is a score line.
12. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 7 wherein said gripping structure is a loop.
13. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 1 wherein said barrel has an overlaying adapter sidewall at said another end, said overlaying adapter sidewall closed by said top wall.
14. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein a junction of said overlaying adapter sidewall and said top wall has a radius.
15. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein a top end of said adapter sidewall has a radius to form a convex curved top edge.
16. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein said closing adapter at the curved top edge of said barrel has a radius.
17. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein said weakened region is a thinned region.
18. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein said weakened region is a score line.
19. A cosmetic dispenser as in claim 13 wherein said gripping structure is a loop.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66585400A | 2000-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | |
| US09/665,854 | 2000-09-20 | ||
| US09/729,931 US6419412B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-12-05 | Positively sealed cosmetic dispenser |
| US09/729,931 | 2000-12-05 | ||
| PCT/US2001/030111 WO2002024024A2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Sealed cosmetic dispenser with easy open closure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2422821A1 CA2422821A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| CA2422821C true CA2422821C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
Family
ID=27099309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002422821A Expired - Fee Related CA2422821C (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Positively sealed cosmetic dispenser |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1318733B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE260584T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2002211267B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0113988B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2422821C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60102250T2 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03002354A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002024024A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9433275B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-09-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stick product dispensing system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE453820B (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1988-03-07 | Haustrup Plastic As | REMOVABLE CONTAINER |
| US4890944A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1990-01-02 | Bristol-Myers Company | Container and delivery system for stick compositions |
| CA1332584C (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1994-10-18 | Joseph E. Fattori | Stick package with applicator surface |
| US4950094A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1990-08-21 | The Gillette Company | Cosmetic dispenser and method |
| NZ233331A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-09-25 | Tubepack Ltd | Lipstick dispenser |
| ES2125271T3 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1999-03-01 | Procter & Gamble | FILL / INVEST CONTAINER WITH A SPECIAL, NO LEAKS, SEALING LIFTING SYSTEM. |
| US5753212A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-05-19 | The Gillette Company | Method of filling dispenser |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 CA CA002422821A patent/CA2422821C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-20 BR BRPI0113988-6A patent/BR0113988B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-20 AU AU2002211267A patent/AU2002211267B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-20 AT AT01979289T patent/ATE260584T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-20 AU AU1126702A patent/AU1126702A/en active Pending
- 2001-09-20 EP EP01979289A patent/EP1318733B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-20 WO PCT/US2001/030111 patent/WO2002024024A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-20 MX MXPA03002354A patent/MXPA03002354A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-20 DE DE60102250T patent/DE60102250T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0113988B1 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| WO2002024024A3 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| BR0113988A (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| EP1318733B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| AU1126702A (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| WO2002024024A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| MXPA03002354A (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| ATE260584T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
| DE60102250T2 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| CA2422821A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| EP1318733A2 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| DE60102250D1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU2002211267B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20180920 |