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CA2353408A1 - Strain-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor - Google Patents

Strain-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2353408A1
CA2353408A1 CA002353408A CA2353408A CA2353408A1 CA 2353408 A1 CA2353408 A1 CA 2353408A1 CA 002353408 A CA002353408 A CA 002353408A CA 2353408 A CA2353408 A CA 2353408A CA 2353408 A1 CA2353408 A1 CA 2353408A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
grating
fiber
disposed
gratings
bragg grating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002353408A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2353408C (en
Inventor
Christopher J. Wright
Timothy J. Bailey
Mark R. Fernald
James M. Sullivan
Michael A. Davis
James R. Dunphy
Alan D. Kersey
Martin A. Putnam
Robert N. Brucato
Paul E. Sanders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weatherford Technology Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from US09/455,866 external-priority patent/US6865194B1/en
Publication of CA2353408A1 publication Critical patent/CA2353408A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2353408C publication Critical patent/CA2353408C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G01K11/3206—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

A strain-isolated Bragg grating temperature sensor includes an optical sensing element (20, 600) which includes an optical fiber (10) having at least one Bragg grating (12) disposed therein which is encased within and fused to at least a portion of a glass capillary tube (20) and/or a large diameter waveguide grating (600) having a core and a wide cladding and having the grating (12) disposed therein, which senses temperature changes but is substantially not sensitive to strains on the element caused by the fiber or other effects. Light (14) is incident on the grating (12) and light (16) is reflected at a reflection wavelength .lambda.1. The shape of the sensing element (20, 600) may be other geometries and/or more than one concentric tube may be used or more than one grating or pair of gratings may be used or more than one fiber or optical core may be used. At least a portion of the element (20, 600) may be doped between a pair of gratings (150, 152), disposed therein to form a temperature tuneable laser or the grating (12) or gratings (150, 152) may be constructed as a temperature tuneable DFB laser disposed in the element. Also, the element may have an inner or outer tapered regions (22, 27), respectively, to provide strain relief and/or added pull strength for the fiber (10). Further, the fiber (10) and the tube (20) may be made of different coefficients of thermal expansion for increased sensitivity.
CA002353408A 1998-12-04 1999-12-06 Strain-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor Expired - Fee Related CA2353408C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20584798A 1998-12-04 1998-12-04
US09/205,847 1998-12-04
US40036499A 1999-09-20 1999-09-20
US09/400,364 1999-09-20
US09/455,866 1999-12-06
US09/455,866 US6865194B1 (en) 1998-12-04 1999-12-06 Strain-isolated Bragg grating temperature sensor
PCT/US1999/028866 WO2000039548A2 (en) 1998-12-04 1999-12-06 Strain-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2353408A1 true CA2353408A1 (en) 2000-07-06
CA2353408C CA2353408C (en) 2008-10-07

Family

ID=27394856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002353408A Expired - Fee Related CA2353408C (en) 1998-12-04 1999-12-06 Strain-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1144969B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1329716A (en)
AU (1) AU778263B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2353408C (en)
NO (1) NO20012682L (en)
WO (1) WO2000039548A2 (en)

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US6659640B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2003-12-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Fiber optic temperature measurement system and method
NO334515B1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2014-03-31 Light Structures As Fiber optic sensor package
US20030234921A1 (en) 2002-06-21 2003-12-25 Tsutomu Yamate Method for measuring and calibrating measurements using optical fiber distributed sensor
DE10231546C1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2003-11-27 Daimler Chrysler Ag Temperature measuring device using fibre Bragg grating extending in longitudinal direction for detecting length variations of measured object
CN100338448C (en) * 2004-06-16 2007-09-19 东南大学 Composite structure of fibre optical Bragg grating temperature sensor and producing method thereof
CN100432656C (en) * 2005-10-31 2008-11-12 重庆工学院 Distributed optical fiber mode coupling biochemical sensor, optical fiber link, and sensing system
CN100432657C (en) * 2005-11-03 2008-11-12 重庆工学院 Optical fiber mode coupling biochemical sensor, sensing device and sensing system
CN1888834B (en) * 2006-08-14 2011-09-14 北京菲博泰光电科技有限公司 Optical fiber grating sensor wave length measuring system
CN100419480C (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-09-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Distributed tapered fiber grating sensor and its bandwidth demodulation device and detection method
EP2108108B1 (en) 2007-01-24 2017-08-16 GKN Aerospace Services Limited Temperature sensing
CN100543498C (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-09-23 山东大学 Water detection sensor device in front of tunnel tunnel face
EP2260281B1 (en) 2008-03-31 2017-05-03 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Optical transmission strain sensor for wind turbines
GB2461532A (en) 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 Vestas Wind Sys As Sensor system and method for detecting deformation in a wind turbine component
GB2461566A (en) 2008-07-03 2010-01-06 Vestas Wind Sys As Embedded fibre optic sensor for mounting on wind turbine components and method of producing the same.
GB2463696A (en) 2008-09-22 2010-03-24 Vestas Wind Sys As Edge-wise bending insensitive strain sensor system
GB2466433B (en) 2008-12-16 2011-05-25 Vestas Wind Sys As Turbulence sensor and blade condition sensor system
NO333161B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2013-03-18 Sintef Monitoring temperature on high voltage line
GB2472437A (en) 2009-08-06 2011-02-09 Vestas Wind Sys As Wind turbine rotor blade control based on detecting turbulence
US20110144790A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Terry Gerritsen Thermal Sensing for Material Processing Assemblies
GB2477529A (en) 2010-02-04 2011-08-10 Vestas Wind Sys As A wind turbine optical wind sensor for determining wind speed and direction
DE102010013897B4 (en) * 2010-04-01 2012-01-26 Infap Gmbh Optical measuring device and optical fiber
CN102126835B (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-09-18 中国计量学院 Method and device for preparing bi-conical optical fiber by corroding based on stepping motor control
CN102252778B (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-09-05 北京理工大学 Pen type free field light sensitive temperature sensor based on fiber Bragg grating
DE102012200387A1 (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-07-18 Voith Patent Gmbh Roller with sensors for web-processing machine
US9683902B2 (en) * 2013-01-17 2017-06-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Temperature sensing arrangement, method of making the same and method of sensing temperature
CN104820261B (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-09-07 北京航空航天大学 A kind of high temperature optical fiber grating sensing probe
CN105823573A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 江苏昂德光电科技有限公司 Optical fiber temperature sensor and dispensing method thereof
CN106236035B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-08-23 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 A kind of insertion type optical fiber sensing probe
CN106781193A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 武汉理工大学 Parting grating array optical fiber linear temperature-sensing fire detecting system and method during subregion
DE102017120062B4 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-10-17 fos4X GmbH Mounting method, fastening device, use of a fastening device and temperature sensor
CN110031138B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-11-05 上海大学 Direct measurement method of geogrid force based on fiber grating technology
CN110161281B (en) * 2019-06-14 2022-03-04 山东省科学院激光研究所 A fiber optic flow sensor
CN110702266B (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-12-18 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of packaging method of high temperature resistant FBG temperature sensor
WO2021127781A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 Photon Control Inc. Systems and methods for implementing fiber bragg grating sensors in semiconductor processing chambers

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5042898A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-08-27 United Technologies Corporation Incorporated Bragg filter temperature compensated optical waveguide device
US5892860A (en) * 1997-01-21 1999-04-06 Cidra Corporation Multi-parameter fiber optic sensor for use in harsh environments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1144969A2 (en) 2001-10-17
CN1329716A (en) 2002-01-02
NO20012682D0 (en) 2001-05-31
WO2000039548A2 (en) 2000-07-06
AU4164500A (en) 2000-07-31
CA2353408C (en) 2008-10-07
WO2000039548A3 (en) 2000-09-21
NO20012682L (en) 2001-08-01
AU778263B2 (en) 2004-11-25
EP1144969B1 (en) 2010-09-08

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Effective date: 20171206