CA2253024A1 - Skylight - Google Patents
Skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2253024A1 CA2253024A1 CA 2253024 CA2253024A CA2253024A1 CA 2253024 A1 CA2253024 A1 CA 2253024A1 CA 2253024 CA2253024 CA 2253024 CA 2253024 A CA2253024 A CA 2253024A CA 2253024 A1 CA2253024 A1 CA 2253024A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- diameter
- convex
- pipe
- roof
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
- E04D2013/0345—Daylight conveying tubular skylights with skylight shafts extending from roof to ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/40—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of hollow light guides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Normalement, le puit de lumière n'est qu'une ouverture dans la toiture pour laisser passer la lumière et le soleil à travers l'attique, pour éclaircir les pièces obscures. En hiver de grosses quantités de chaleur se perdent par cette large ouverture. Dans mon invention je remplace la grande ouverture par un orifice de 20 cm.de diamétre , et la boîte du puit de lumière, par un tuyau de 20 cm. de diamètre ou moins, qui relie la toiture au plafond de la piéce à éclairer ,en passant par l'attique. Ce tuyau sera isolé bien sûr à son éxtérieur, et ses parois intérieures seront miroitantes. Ce même tuyau sera surmonté du côté de la toiture par une lentille convexe, d'un diamétre de 100cm. N. (1) contenu dans un cône en dessous de laquelle se trouve une autre lentille convexe de(+ou-) 15cm. de diamétreN. (3) , et au fond du tuyau c.à.d. le plafond de la pièce à éclairer se trouve un miroir légèrement convexe de ( + ou - ) 10 cm. de diamétre N. (4) qui est penché à45 degré et qui divergera les rayons sur le mur ou sur un autre miroir légèrement plus convexe que le précédent N. (5) de diamètre de(+ou-) 20 cm. qui lui divergera les rayons à travers un écran diffuse de 1 x1 m.ou sans écran à travers la chambre. La lentille convexe de 100 cm.de diamètre est recouverte par un dôme en verre ou en plastiqueN. (7) La lentille convexeN. (1), située sur la toiture prendra les faisceaux lumineux et solaires , et les convergera vers son foyer N. (2 ) en une tâche trés petite ce même foyer N. (2) sera le foyer de la lentille suivante N. (3) dont les rayons sortiront forcément parrallèles cette dernière lentilleN.(3) les enverra jusqu'au mirior légèrement convexe suivant, N. (4) qui lui les divergera jusqu'au mirior N. (5) qui est légèrement plus grand et plus convexe et qui les divergera d'avantage à travers toute la chambre.Normally, the skylight is only an opening in the roof to let light and the sun pass through the attic, to brighten up dark rooms. In winter large amounts of heat are lost through this wide opening. In my invention I replace the large opening with an opening of 20 cm. In diameter, and the box of the light well, with a pipe of 20 cm. diameter or less, which connects the roof to the ceiling of the room to be lit, passing through the attic. This pipe will of course be insulated on the outside, and its interior walls will be shimmering. This same pipe will be surmounted on the side of the roof by a convex lens, with a diameter of 100cm. N. (1) contained in a cone below which is another convex lens of (+ or-) 15cm. diameter. (3), and at the bottom of the pipe i.e. the ceiling of the room to be lit is a slightly convex mirror of (+ or -) 10 cm. of diameter N. (4) which is tilted at 45 degrees and which will diverge the rays on the wall or on another mirror slightly more convex than the previous N. (5) of diameter of (+ or-) 20 cm. which will divide the rays through a diffuse screen of 1 x 1 m. or without screen through the room. The 100 cm diameter convex lens is covered by a glass or plastic dome. (7) The convex lensN. (1), located on the roof, will take the light and solar beams, and will converge them towards its focal point N. (2) in a very small task this same focal point N. (2) will be the focal point of the next lens N. (3 ) whose rays will necessarily come out parallel to this last lens N. (3) will send them to the next slightly convex mirror, N. (4) which will diverge them to the mirror N. (5) which is slightly larger and more convex and which will divide them more across the room.
Description
Mémoire déscriatif Domaine de l'invention La présente invention se rapporte à un puit de lumière dont l'ouverture à la toiture , ne laissera pas échapper la chaleur ,et il ne prendra pas de place aussi grande dans l'attique qu'un puit de lumière normale, et il sera facile à ériger, on pourra amener la lumiére là ou l'on veut, même au sous-sol , et ainsi que dans d'autres chambres.
Déscription de l'état antérieur de la technique Actuellement les puits de lumière demandent beaucoup de travail pour les ériger et perdent beaucoup de chaleur, et prennent beaucoup de place dans l'attique,et ne peuvent éclairer que les piéces qui se trouvent juste en- dessous d'eux.
Sommaire de l'invention La présente invention ; le tuyau lumineux prendra moins de place dans l'attique ,et aura besoin de moins de travail , et ne perdra pas tant de chaleur,et peut éclairer les piéces qui ne sont pas tout juste en dessous du puit ,il peut même éclairer des pièces au sous -sol. On peut guider les rayons lumineux , dans toutes les directions à l'aide de miroirs réfléchissants.
Bref exposé des dessins.
Nous vous remettons ci-joint les dessins et shémas représantants ce tuyau lumineux . Ces dessins ne sont que représentatifs et shématiques et ne limitent donc pas l'appareil dans ses dimensions ni dans ses formes. Fig : (A) Plan ; vue de haut Fig : (B) Coupe longitudinale.
Déscriation d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention Nous avons deux ouvertures , une dans la toiture de(+ou-) 20 cm de diamétre, et une autre , de (+ou-)l0cm de diamétre dans le plafond de la chambre que l'on cherche à
éclairer . Ces deux ouvertures sont reliées par un tuyau, isolé de l'extérieur ,et miroitant de l'intérieur.Sur la toiture une boîte bien étanche renferme une lentille convexe N. ( 1 ) de 1 OOcm.de diamétre, qui récolte les rayons solaires, et les converge vers le foyer N. ( Descriptive memory Field of the invention The present invention relates to a skylight whose opening to the roof, don't won't let out the heat, and it won't take up as much space in the attic than a normal light well, and it will be easy to erect, we can bring the light where one wants, even in the basement, and as in other rooms.
Description of the prior art Currently skylights require a lot of work for erect and lose a lot of heat, and take up a lot of space in the attic, and can illuminate than the pieces that are just below them.
Summary of the invention The present invention; the light pipe will take up less space in the attic, and will have need less work, and won't lose so much heat, and can light up the pieces that are not just below the well, it can even light rooms basement. We can guide light rays in all directions using mirrors reflective.
Brief presentation of the drawings.
We send you attached the drawings and diagrams representing this pipe luminous . These drawings are only representative and thematic and therefore do not limit the device in its dimensions and its forms. Fig: (A) Plan; seen from above Fig: (B) Longitudinal section.
Description of an embodiment of the invention We have two openings, one in the roof of (+ or-) 20 cm in diameter, and another , of (+ or-) l0cm in diameter in the ceiling of the room we are looking for enlighten. These two openings are connected by a pipe, insulated from the outside, and shimmering from the inside.
the roof a well sealed box contains a convex lens N. (1) of 1 OOcm.de diameter, which collects the sun's rays, and converges them towards the focal point N. (
2 ) en une petite tâche et ce dernier N. (2) sera le foyer pour la lentille convexe suivante N.
( 3) , à travers de laquelle les rayons sortiront parrallèles , et iront se réfléchire à leur tour ,vers un miroir légèrement convexe N. (4) fixé au plafond de la chambre, que l'on veut éclairer, ce dernier les divergera,vers un dernier miroir légèrement plus convexe que le précédent N. (5 ), de diamétre supérieur au précédant, qui les divergera dans toute la chambre. On pourra aussi utilisé un écran transluside, pour donner une lumière plus reposante.
On peut aussi envoyer ces rayons dans d'autres piéces ou d'autres étages en utilisant d'autres miroirs qui réfléchiront les rayons dans d'autres tuyaux .
Nous aurons un système d'aération à l'intérieur des tuyaux pour réduire le degré de chaleur résultant des rayons solaires. En hiver l'air du tuyau sera pulsé vers l'intérieur de la maison , et en été l'air sera pulsé à l'extérieur de la maison. 2) in a small task and this latter N. (2) will be the focus for the next convex lens N.
(3), through from which the rays will come out parallel, and will reflect on their turn towards a mirror slightly convex N. (4) fixed to the ceiling of the room, as desired enlighten, the latter will diverge them, towards a last mirror slightly more convex than the previous one N. (5), of diameter greater than the previous one, which will divide them throughout the room. We can also used a translusent screen, to give a more restful light.
We can also send these rays in other rooms or other floors in using other mirrors that will reflect the rays in other pipes.
We will have a ventilation system inside the pipes to reduce the degree of heat resulting from the sun's rays. In winter the air in the pipe will be blown towards inside the house, and in summer the air will be forced outside the house.
Claims
L'idée est de concentrer les rayons solaires pour augmenter leur intensités et de les faire diverger ensuite pour donner le maximum de luminosité. Claims The embodiments of the invention about which an exclusive right to property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: -It is a guide of light and solar beams, which collects the light solar using of a large convex lens and transmits it to smaller lenses and send these bundles practically anywhere or inside the house. he can transmit rays even in the basement. Light is reflected using mirrors in management or goes the pipe. The pipe can have a diameter of 20 cm. or more or even less, he can be metallic, or plastic, or other material. The lenses can be glass, or in plastic, or other material, plastic filled with water or glass filled with water for example.
The idea is to concentrate the sun's rays to increase their intensities and to do them then diverge to give maximum brightness.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2253024 CA2253024A1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2253024 CA2253024A1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Skylight |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2253024A1 true CA2253024A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
Family
ID=29425589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2253024 Abandoned CA2253024A1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Skylight |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2253024A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623137B1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-09-23 | Marsonette, Inc. | Lighting system |
EP1486722A3 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2008-03-26 | Christian Bartenbach | Light guiding apparatus |
WO2013086648A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Universidad De Chile | Device for capturing, transmitting and diffusing natural light into interior spaces, which comprises a conduit of inverted frustopyramidal form and a diffuser unit that emerges transversely with respect to the horizontal plane of the ceiling of a room |
FR3000173A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-06-27 | Echy | DEVICE FOR POSITIONING A TRANSMITTING ORGAN OF SOLAR ENERGY IN RELATION TO AN OPTICAL CONCENTRATOR |
-
1998
- 1998-10-13 CA CA 2253024 patent/CA2253024A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623137B1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-09-23 | Marsonette, Inc. | Lighting system |
EP1486722A3 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2008-03-26 | Christian Bartenbach | Light guiding apparatus |
WO2013086648A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Universidad De Chile | Device for capturing, transmitting and diffusing natural light into interior spaces, which comprises a conduit of inverted frustopyramidal form and a diffuser unit that emerges transversely with respect to the horizontal plane of the ceiling of a room |
FR3000173A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-06-27 | Echy | DEVICE FOR POSITIONING A TRANSMITTING ORGAN OF SOLAR ENERGY IN RELATION TO AN OPTICAL CONCENTRATOR |
WO2014102505A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | Echy | Device for positioning a member for transmitting solar energy relative to an optical concentrator |
US9739435B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2017-08-22 | Echy | Device for positioning a member for transmitting solar energy relative to an optical concentrator |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Dead |