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CA2216834A1 - Alternateur hybride - Google Patents

Alternateur hybride Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2216834A1
CA2216834A1 CA002216834A CA2216834A CA2216834A1 CA 2216834 A1 CA2216834 A1 CA 2216834A1 CA 002216834 A CA002216834 A CA 002216834A CA 2216834 A CA2216834 A CA 2216834A CA 2216834 A1 CA2216834 A1 CA 2216834A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
rotor
poles
alternator
voltage
permanent magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002216834A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles D. Syverson
William P. Curtiss
Willard P. Francis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ecoair Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/414,350 external-priority patent/US5753989A/en
Priority claimed from US08/616,106 external-priority patent/US5747909A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2216834A1 publication Critical patent/CA2216834A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16—Synchronous generators
    • H02K19/36—Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches
    • H02K19/365—Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches with a voltage regulator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16—Synchronous generators
    • H02K19/36—Structural association of synchronous generators with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of the generator or controlling the generator, e.g. with impedances or switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/02—Details
    • H02K21/04—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation
    • H02K21/042—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/006—Means for protecting the generator by using control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
    • H02P9/26—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P9/30—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
    • H02P9/305—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • H02H5/042—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using temperature dependent resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
    • H02H7/067—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors on occurrence of a load dump
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
    • H02K1/2713—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being axial, e.g. claw-pole type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/02—Synchronous motors
    • H02K19/10—Synchronous motors for multi-phase current
    • H02K19/103—Motors having windings on the stator and a variable reluctance soft-iron rotor without windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • H02K3/51—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto applicable to rotors only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/45—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un alternateur hybride composé d'un stator (702) dans lequel tourne un rotor (710), ces deux éléments étant séparés par un entrefer. Le noyau du rotor comporte plusieurs pôles magnétiques (716) de polarité alternée positive et négative. Ces pôles magnétiques comprennent une pluralité de pôles d'aimants permanents (716a, 716b) et une pluralité de pôles électromagnétiques (716). Chaque pôle d'aimant permanent est défini par un aimant permanent (718). Les pôles des aimants permanents sont divisés en deux groupes diamétralement opposés. L'alternateur hybride comprend également un régulateur de tension termovariable qui assure la protection contre les surchauffes, tout en permettant à l'alternateur de dépasser sensiblement sa capacité nominale pendant de courtes périodes, ou lorsque la température ambiante est basse.
CA002216834A 1995-03-31 1996-03-21 Alternateur hybride Abandoned CA2216834A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/414,350 US5753989A (en) 1993-06-14 1995-03-31 Hybrid alternator
US08/414,350 1995-03-31
US08/616,106 US5747909A (en) 1996-03-14 1996-03-14 Hybrid alternator
US08/616,106 1996-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2216834A1 true CA2216834A1 (fr) 1996-10-03

Family

ID=27022510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002216834A Abandoned CA2216834A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-03-21 Alternateur hybride

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0818077A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000517150A (fr)
CN (1) CN1065684C (fr)
AU (1) AU5258396A (fr)
CA (1) CA2216834A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL117673A0 (fr)
TR (1) TR199701076T1 (fr)
TW (1) TW330353B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996030992A1 (fr)

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JP3865157B2 (ja) * 1996-06-05 2007-01-10 株式会社デンソー 車両用交流発電機
FR2774229B1 (fr) * 1998-01-26 2000-04-14 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2774228B1 (fr) * 1998-01-26 2000-04-14 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2775849B1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 2004-10-01 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile
FR2780579B1 (fr) * 1998-06-25 2000-09-15 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante, tel qu'un alternateur pour vehicule automobile
FR2780580B1 (fr) 1998-06-25 2000-11-10 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante, tel qu'un alternateur pour vehicule automobile
FR2787646B1 (fr) * 1998-12-18 2001-03-09 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine electrique tournante a aimants permanents et a reluctance possedant une construction perfectionnee
FR2791483B1 (fr) * 1999-03-22 2004-06-25 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante comportant des aimants de compositions differentes
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FR2819350B1 (fr) * 2001-01-05 2003-04-11 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Machine tournante perfectionnee pour vehicules automobiles
FR2861831B1 (fr) 2003-10-31 2006-01-20 Valeo Vision Module d'eclairage pour projecteur de vehicule
JP4489002B2 (ja) 2005-10-26 2010-06-23 三菱電機株式会社 ハイブリッド励磁回転電機、及びハイブリッド励磁回転電機を備えた車両
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US7859231B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2010-12-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Permanent magnet electric generator with variable magnet flux excitation
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CN103513575B (zh) * 2013-10-08 2017-04-19 广东工业大学 一种高速机构减小残余振动的s型运动曲线规划方法
CN103762810A (zh) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 山东理工大学 电动汽车用隐形磁极稀土永磁驱动电机
DE102014219468A1 (de) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltungsanordnung mit einem mindestens einen binären Eingang aufweisenden Steuergerät und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren
KR101853657B1 (ko) 2014-11-27 2018-05-09 이래에이엠에스 주식회사 차량용 교류발전기의 레귤레이터
US9735718B2 (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-08-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Alternator control with temperature-dependent safety feature
JP6304175B2 (ja) * 2015-08-19 2018-04-04 株式会社デンソー 電動機
CN105634230A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-01 山东理工大学 永磁与电磁混合励磁恒压轴向发电机
RU2680147C1 (ru) * 2018-06-14 2019-02-18 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") Способ стабилизации напряжения генератора с изменяющейся частотой вращения вала и комбинированным возбуждением
CN109149798B (zh) * 2018-09-20 2020-12-15 山东理工大学 电动汽车卷绕式定子铁心的永磁同步电机
CN111293832A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 苏州加拉泰克动力有限公司 无刷电机
JP7342536B2 (ja) * 2019-09-04 2023-09-12 Tdk株式会社 磁石温度情報出力装置及び回転電機
CN110545026A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-06 哈尔滨工业大学 定子励磁飞轮脉冲感应发电机系统
CN111682703B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2021-12-31 岭东核电有限公司 用于无刷励磁系统的旋转二极管状态监测系统和方法
CN114337356A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 南京明捷动力科技有限公司 一种静电感应无刷交流发电机及其使用方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0818077A1 (fr) 1998-01-14
TR199701076T1 (xx) 1998-02-21
JP2000517150A (ja) 2000-12-19
AU5258396A (en) 1996-10-16
EP0818077A4 (fr) 1999-01-07
CN1185868A (zh) 1998-06-24
TW330353B (en) 1998-04-21
WO1996030992A1 (fr) 1996-10-03
IL117673A0 (en) 1996-08-04
CN1065684C (zh) 2001-05-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued