CA2197868A1 - Brick or tile cladding system - Google Patents
Brick or tile cladding systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA2197868A1 CA2197868A1 CA002197868A CA2197868A CA2197868A1 CA 2197868 A1 CA2197868 A1 CA 2197868A1 CA 002197868 A CA002197868 A CA 002197868A CA 2197868 A CA2197868 A CA 2197868A CA 2197868 A1 CA2197868 A1 CA 2197868A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- panel
- plate
- shelves
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A brick or tile cladding system comprising a mounting plate (10) adapted to support a plurality of tiles (13) wherein the adherence of the tiles (13) to the plate (10) is by means of grouting interposed between adjacent tiles which keys the tiles to the plate by passing through openings (15) in the plate (10).
Description
21 97868 9 ~ / ~ ~ 5 ~ 9 RECEI~/ED 3 o AU~ 1996 BRICK OR TILE CLADDING SYSTEM
TECHNICAL ~l~;LD
The present invention relates to cladding systems for buildings and, more particularly, cladding which in its completed form has the appearance of a solid brick or brick veneer finish.
BACKGROIJND ART
The prior art in this field is exemplified by the disclosure of Australian Patent No. 624139 and International Publication WO93/05251, the contents of which specifications are included herein by reference. The prior art arrangement of patent No 624139 suffers some problems and added costs in installation, not the least of which are that the tiles that are used in such anarrangement are required to be slotted on a pair of parallel edges, so that mounting flanges on a mounting plate fit into those slots to retain the tile in position on the mounting plate preparatory to the application of mortar between the bricks. The disclosure of WO93/05Z51 avoids the necessity to use slotted edge tiles but employs a cladding support panel having complicated resilient teeth to retain the tiles in place prior to grouting. The mortar in such applications is typically applied using piping bags, air cartridge guns or low pressure air pots as is known in the art.
Other prior art arrangements, as shown in WO87/02088, have proposed support sheets for brick tiles or similar where the tiles are adhered to the sheet via adhesive with grouting placed between the mounted tiles to provide a desired aesthetic finish while the adhesive functions to permanently fix the tiles to the sheet.
. DISCLOSURE OF INVEN'IION
The present invention recognises that the complexity of the mounting plate and tiles of the prior art are unnecessary and proposes a much simplified and less costly arrangement which employs a mounting plate or cladding support panel of the general form of that shown in Australian patent No 62'L139 but wherein the mounting flanges are provided as ledges or shelves which project normally to the plane of the plate and function to provide a support surface for the bottom edge of a tile as in W087/02088.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a mounting plate for tiles adapted to provide a cladding component comprising a generally planar sheet panel comprising a plurality of shelves or ledges in spaced apart mutually parallel rows, ~MENDED SHEET
~EA/AU
21 q7868 PC~AV 9 5 / 0 0 5 0 9 R~CEIVE~ 1 8 OCT ~996 said plate being used such that during fixing of tiles to said planar sheet panel said shelves or ledges adapted to support lower edges of tiles rested thereon without any interfitment or resilient engagement between the lower edges of the tiles and the shelves or ledges such that the tiles are supported to rest against the panel and remain so without any adhesive interposed between the tiles and the planar sheet panel, a plurality of openings through said panel being adapted to provide for passage of grouting material applied between adjacent tiles when supported on said ledges, such that in use said grouting material passes through said openings to act as the only fixative between the tiles and the panel by keying the tiles to the openings in the panel as well as acting as a grout between adjacent edges of adjacent tiles.
By means of the present invention the use of adhesive behind the tiles as a temporary or permanent fixative is eliminated. Fixing of the tile to the mounting plate is achieved by grouting applied between adjacent tiles such that openings or cut-outs in the mounting plate provide for passage of the grouting through the plate to key the tiles to the plate and facilitate permanent fixing of the tiles to the plate.
In an embodiment the ledges are inclined upwardly from the horizontal, when the plane of plate is vertically oriented, so as to act to locate a tile against the plate when the tile is rested against a ledge or a plurality of ledges in the same horizontal Rlignm~nt A preferred incline for the ledges of this form of the present invention is upwardly at about 8~ from the horizontal when the plane of the plate is vertically disposed.
Once the mortar has been applied between the tiles such that it passes back to the plane of the mounting plate and keys through openings formed in the mounting plate adjacent the tiles, the assembly of the mounting plate, tilesand mortar form a coherent structure which provides substantial resistance to cracking of individual tiles. In the present invention the grouting between tiles to key the tiles to the plate provides not only an aesthetic affect but a functional imperative not previously contemplated as an adequate permanent fixative to hold tiles to the mounting plate in use as a cladding panel.
By considering the form of the mounting plate shown in the drawings of patent No 624139, it can be seen that an embodiment of a first form of the present invention relative to Fig. 6 of that patent specification is required tohave the flanges 14 formed as base portions 16 without "a tile eng~ging lip 17", IPEA/AU
2197868 9 ~ / ~~ 5 ~ 9 - - REC~I~/ED 1 ~ OCT 1996 while doing away entirely with flanges 15 and having openings in the plate so as to enable the grouting to key the tiles to the plate by passing through thoseopenings then setting.
In one embodiment the mounting plate comprises a plurality of shelves 5 as aforesaid.
In another embodiment the present invention consists in a cladding assembly comprised of at least one mounting plate as aforesaid holding bricks or tiles with grouting applied to form a coherent integrated unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig 1 is a perspective view of a mounting plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 2 is a front elevation of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig 3 is a plan view of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig 4 is a side elevation of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the plate of another embodiment of the invention and Fig. 6 is the same view as Fig. 5 but with tiles in place ready for the 20 addition of grouting mortar therebetween.
BEST MODES
The mounting plate 10 as shown in the drawings comprises a planar section 11 adapted to be mounted to an existing wall surface via battens or similar or to wall framing. Mounting plate 10 cornprises a plurality of shelf 25 members 12 cantilevered out from one surface of the planar member 11.
Shelves 12 are formed by punching out portions of planar member 11 which are hingedly bent out of the plane of the member 11 and adapted to receive a plurality of tiles 13 in a suitably aligned arrangement.
Tiles rest on shelves 12 and are held in their respective relative 30 positions by the addition of grouting mortar between tiles. The grouting mortar keys the tiles to plate 10 by passing through openings 15 and the openings left by displacement of shelves 12 being from the plane of member 11.
In the embodiment of Figs 5 and 6 tiles 13 rest on shelves 12 and are 35 held in their respective relative positions by the upward incline (a) of shelves ~D~ SHEET
IPE4/Au 2 1 9 7 ~ 6 8 P~ A{3 ~ ~ J ~ r~i RECEI~ED 1 8 OCT 199~
12 which act to retain the tiles in situ against planar member 11 preparatory tothe addition of grouting mortar between tiles 13.
The incline of shelves 12 is critical to the functioning of the invention when forming a cladding panel while member 11 is vertically oriented only insofar as shelves 12 serve to hold tiles 13 in place against member 11 preparatory to grouting. A typical incline may be 5~-10~ but any incline that issuitable for achieving the desired result is appropriate.
Plate lo may comprise stiffening ribs to give added rigidity to the plate as well as additional holes 15 or openings to those provided by the formation of shelves 12 so as to provide additional keyways for the mortar to pass through the plate 10 to provide added structural integrity to the finished assembly.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The present invention has particular suitability for use in earthquake prone regions. A timber, metal or bamboo framed structure could be readily cladded with a cladding support panels or mounting plates of the present invention having tiles, brick panels or cladding pieces affixed to the panel viagrouting which also keys the tiles etc to the panel. Upon the occurrence of a quake or tremor the framing of the building may flex causing some or portions of the tiles to break their keyed connections with the panels but repair to the veneer of the structure is easy and relatively inexpensive.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
~MENDED SHEET
~F~
TECHNICAL ~l~;LD
The present invention relates to cladding systems for buildings and, more particularly, cladding which in its completed form has the appearance of a solid brick or brick veneer finish.
BACKGROIJND ART
The prior art in this field is exemplified by the disclosure of Australian Patent No. 624139 and International Publication WO93/05251, the contents of which specifications are included herein by reference. The prior art arrangement of patent No 624139 suffers some problems and added costs in installation, not the least of which are that the tiles that are used in such anarrangement are required to be slotted on a pair of parallel edges, so that mounting flanges on a mounting plate fit into those slots to retain the tile in position on the mounting plate preparatory to the application of mortar between the bricks. The disclosure of WO93/05Z51 avoids the necessity to use slotted edge tiles but employs a cladding support panel having complicated resilient teeth to retain the tiles in place prior to grouting. The mortar in such applications is typically applied using piping bags, air cartridge guns or low pressure air pots as is known in the art.
Other prior art arrangements, as shown in WO87/02088, have proposed support sheets for brick tiles or similar where the tiles are adhered to the sheet via adhesive with grouting placed between the mounted tiles to provide a desired aesthetic finish while the adhesive functions to permanently fix the tiles to the sheet.
. DISCLOSURE OF INVEN'IION
The present invention recognises that the complexity of the mounting plate and tiles of the prior art are unnecessary and proposes a much simplified and less costly arrangement which employs a mounting plate or cladding support panel of the general form of that shown in Australian patent No 62'L139 but wherein the mounting flanges are provided as ledges or shelves which project normally to the plane of the plate and function to provide a support surface for the bottom edge of a tile as in W087/02088.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a mounting plate for tiles adapted to provide a cladding component comprising a generally planar sheet panel comprising a plurality of shelves or ledges in spaced apart mutually parallel rows, ~MENDED SHEET
~EA/AU
21 q7868 PC~AV 9 5 / 0 0 5 0 9 R~CEIVE~ 1 8 OCT ~996 said plate being used such that during fixing of tiles to said planar sheet panel said shelves or ledges adapted to support lower edges of tiles rested thereon without any interfitment or resilient engagement between the lower edges of the tiles and the shelves or ledges such that the tiles are supported to rest against the panel and remain so without any adhesive interposed between the tiles and the planar sheet panel, a plurality of openings through said panel being adapted to provide for passage of grouting material applied between adjacent tiles when supported on said ledges, such that in use said grouting material passes through said openings to act as the only fixative between the tiles and the panel by keying the tiles to the openings in the panel as well as acting as a grout between adjacent edges of adjacent tiles.
By means of the present invention the use of adhesive behind the tiles as a temporary or permanent fixative is eliminated. Fixing of the tile to the mounting plate is achieved by grouting applied between adjacent tiles such that openings or cut-outs in the mounting plate provide for passage of the grouting through the plate to key the tiles to the plate and facilitate permanent fixing of the tiles to the plate.
In an embodiment the ledges are inclined upwardly from the horizontal, when the plane of plate is vertically oriented, so as to act to locate a tile against the plate when the tile is rested against a ledge or a plurality of ledges in the same horizontal Rlignm~nt A preferred incline for the ledges of this form of the present invention is upwardly at about 8~ from the horizontal when the plane of the plate is vertically disposed.
Once the mortar has been applied between the tiles such that it passes back to the plane of the mounting plate and keys through openings formed in the mounting plate adjacent the tiles, the assembly of the mounting plate, tilesand mortar form a coherent structure which provides substantial resistance to cracking of individual tiles. In the present invention the grouting between tiles to key the tiles to the plate provides not only an aesthetic affect but a functional imperative not previously contemplated as an adequate permanent fixative to hold tiles to the mounting plate in use as a cladding panel.
By considering the form of the mounting plate shown in the drawings of patent No 624139, it can be seen that an embodiment of a first form of the present invention relative to Fig. 6 of that patent specification is required tohave the flanges 14 formed as base portions 16 without "a tile eng~ging lip 17", IPEA/AU
2197868 9 ~ / ~~ 5 ~ 9 - - REC~I~/ED 1 ~ OCT 1996 while doing away entirely with flanges 15 and having openings in the plate so as to enable the grouting to key the tiles to the plate by passing through thoseopenings then setting.
In one embodiment the mounting plate comprises a plurality of shelves 5 as aforesaid.
In another embodiment the present invention consists in a cladding assembly comprised of at least one mounting plate as aforesaid holding bricks or tiles with grouting applied to form a coherent integrated unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig 1 is a perspective view of a mounting plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig 2 is a front elevation of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig 3 is a plan view of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig 4 is a side elevation of the plate of Fig 1;
Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the plate of another embodiment of the invention and Fig. 6 is the same view as Fig. 5 but with tiles in place ready for the 20 addition of grouting mortar therebetween.
BEST MODES
The mounting plate 10 as shown in the drawings comprises a planar section 11 adapted to be mounted to an existing wall surface via battens or similar or to wall framing. Mounting plate 10 cornprises a plurality of shelf 25 members 12 cantilevered out from one surface of the planar member 11.
Shelves 12 are formed by punching out portions of planar member 11 which are hingedly bent out of the plane of the member 11 and adapted to receive a plurality of tiles 13 in a suitably aligned arrangement.
Tiles rest on shelves 12 and are held in their respective relative 30 positions by the addition of grouting mortar between tiles. The grouting mortar keys the tiles to plate 10 by passing through openings 15 and the openings left by displacement of shelves 12 being from the plane of member 11.
In the embodiment of Figs 5 and 6 tiles 13 rest on shelves 12 and are 35 held in their respective relative positions by the upward incline (a) of shelves ~D~ SHEET
IPE4/Au 2 1 9 7 ~ 6 8 P~ A{3 ~ ~ J ~ r~i RECEI~ED 1 8 OCT 199~
12 which act to retain the tiles in situ against planar member 11 preparatory tothe addition of grouting mortar between tiles 13.
The incline of shelves 12 is critical to the functioning of the invention when forming a cladding panel while member 11 is vertically oriented only insofar as shelves 12 serve to hold tiles 13 in place against member 11 preparatory to grouting. A typical incline may be 5~-10~ but any incline that issuitable for achieving the desired result is appropriate.
Plate lo may comprise stiffening ribs to give added rigidity to the plate as well as additional holes 15 or openings to those provided by the formation of shelves 12 so as to provide additional keyways for the mortar to pass through the plate 10 to provide added structural integrity to the finished assembly.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The present invention has particular suitability for use in earthquake prone regions. A timber, metal or bamboo framed structure could be readily cladded with a cladding support panels or mounting plates of the present invention having tiles, brick panels or cladding pieces affixed to the panel viagrouting which also keys the tiles etc to the panel. Upon the occurrence of a quake or tremor the framing of the building may flex causing some or portions of the tiles to break their keyed connections with the panels but repair to the veneer of the structure is easy and relatively inexpensive.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
~MENDED SHEET
~F~
Claims (5)
1. A mounting plate for tiles adapted to provide a cladding component comprising a generally planar sheet panel comprising a plurality of shelves or ledges in spaced apart mutually parallel rows, said plate being used such that during fixing of tiles to said planar sheet panel said shelves or ledges adapted to support lower edges of tiles rested thereon without any interfitment or resilient engagement between the lower edges of the tiles and the shelves or ledges such that the tiles are supported to rest against the panel and remain so without any adhesive interposed between the tiles and the planar sheet panel, a plurality of openings through said panel being adapted to provide for passage of grouting material applied between adjacent tiles when supported on said ledges, such that in use said grouting material passes through said openings to act as the only fixative between the tiles and the panel by keying the tiles to the openings in the panel as well as acting as a grout between adjacent edges of adjacent tiles.
2. A mounting plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting place is of metal and the shelves are formed by tabs punched out of the plate and which tabs are bent out of the plane of the plate to provide said shelves.
3. A mounting plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shelves are inclined toward the plane of the plate by 5°-10° from a plane perpendicular to the plane of the plate.
4. A cladding assembly comprising a mounting plate as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and having a plurality of tiles affixed to the plateonly by grouting applied between adjacent tiles supported on the plate and wherein the grouting material is keyed through the openings in the panel to fix the tiles to said panels.
5. A method of forming a cladding assembly as claimed in claim 4 comprising positioning a plurality of tiles on a mounting plate as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, applying a grouting material between adjacent tiles, such that the grouting adheres to the edges of the tiles and passes through the openings in the panel to key the tiles to the panel and form a coherent cladding assembly when the grouting material has set.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM7545A AUPM754594A0 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1994-08-18 | Brick or tile cladding system |
| AUPM7545 | 1994-08-18 | ||
| AUPN1793 | 1995-03-17 | ||
| AUPN1793A AUPN179395A0 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1995-03-17 | Improved brick or tile cladding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2197868A1 true CA2197868A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
Family
ID=25644740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002197868A Abandoned CA2197868A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 | 1995-08-16 | Brick or tile cladding system |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0776402A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10504361A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR970705683A (en) |
| AP (1) | AP9700941A0 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9509068A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2197868A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ291351A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996006246A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2000023C2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-14 | Press Brick System B V | Facade covering structure comprsies elongated profile to which structural components and directly fixed, each with two surfaces extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of profile |
| GB2452979A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2009-03-25 | George Lima | Tile Insertion System comprising wall grid and tile assembly template |
| FI20080405L (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-18 | Stonel Oy | Procedure for producing a facade panel |
| NO2576939T3 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2018-03-31 | ||
| JP6438990B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社オオムラ | Metal fittings to prevent decorative wall material from falling |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2637846A1 (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Euro Rib Roof Otto Und Franz Z | Metal strip wall cladding fixed to support frame - has sloped interfacing section edges and flanges and slotted clips with arms |
| US4662140A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-05-05 | Ronald B. Losse | Brick support structure |
| JPH0627708Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1994-07-27 | 日本建工株式会社 | Tile mounting structure |
| AU624139B2 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1992-06-04 | Empire Brick Pty Limited | Brick cladding assembly |
| JPH0644981Y2 (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1994-11-16 | 株式会社イナックス | Construction structure of tile wall |
| US5228937A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1993-07-20 | National Brick Panel Systems, Inc. | Method of making a brick panel |
| WO1993005251A1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-18 | Steffan Gottfried Klein | Cladding assembly |
| GB9312172D0 (en) * | 1993-06-12 | 1993-07-28 | Stone Eglinton Group Ltd | Locating device |
-
1995
- 1995-08-16 AP APAP/P/1997/000941A patent/AP9700941A0/en unknown
- 1995-08-16 BR BR9509068A patent/BR9509068A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-08-16 NZ NZ291351A patent/NZ291351A/en unknown
- 1995-08-16 EP EP95928884A patent/EP0776402A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-08-16 WO PCT/AU1995/000509 patent/WO1996006246A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-08-16 KR KR1019970701060A patent/KR970705683A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-08-16 CA CA002197868A patent/CA2197868A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-16 JP JP8507646A patent/JPH10504361A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0776402A4 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| WO1996006246A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
| KR970705683A (en) | 1997-10-09 |
| JPH10504361A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
| NZ291351A (en) | 1997-12-19 |
| EP0776402A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| BR9509068A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
| AP9700941A0 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |