CA2154494C - Method of building architectural panels - Google Patents
Method of building architectural panelsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2154494C CA2154494C CA002154494A CA2154494A CA2154494C CA 2154494 C CA2154494 C CA 2154494C CA 002154494 A CA002154494 A CA 002154494A CA 2154494 A CA2154494 A CA 2154494A CA 2154494 C CA2154494 C CA 2154494C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- face member
- fixtures
- face
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Abstract
Fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, are driven in a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building in such a way that a part of each fixture protrudes from the bed. A groove or holes, formed in a face member, are fitted over the fixtures, and the face member is secured to the bed by an adhesive. This method eliminates the need for providing grooves in the beds by a special cutter or providing a easily damageable projection on the face member, and facilitates the attachment of the face members to the beds.
Description
- 215~4~4 METHOD OF BUILDING ARCHITECTURAL PANELS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of building 5 architectural panels for a fence, a gate or a building wall.
Description of the Related Art A conventional fence is built by fixing and stacking concrete blocks side by side and one on another with lO readymixed concrete. It is however difficult to build fences having various appearances with such stacked blocks. To provide fences with various appearances, a groove may be formed in the bed, such as the aforementioned block, and a projection may be formed in 15 the back of the face member, such as a tile, so that the face member can be attached to the bed by fitting the projection of the face member in the groove of the bed and adhering both together, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese ~X~mi ned Utility Model Publication No.
20 22042/1994.
With the projection of the face member fitted in the groove of the bed, however, the projection of the face member may be broken during transportation. Particularly, to form a groove in the bed, constituted of an existing 25 concrete block, by a concrete cutter, the groove should be made narrow (generally, about 3 mm). This requires that the projection should also be formed narrow, so that the 21Sq49~
projection becomes easier to break. Further, if a projection is formed in a brittle face member, it is easily broken when fitted in the groove in the bed.
Similar problems arise when face members are attached to 5 beds to construct the facing of a gate or the wall of a building.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method of building architectural 10 panels, which are structured in such a way that face members, which are to be attached to beds to build a fence, a gate or the wall of a building, permit the fence or gate to have a variety of appearances, and that the face members are easily attachable to the beds without 15 providing grooves in the beds by a special cutter or providing a easily damageable projection on the face member.
It is another object of this invention to provide a method of building architectural panels which improve the 20 appearance of a fence, a gate or the wall of a building and have an enhanced strength though they are light.
It is a further ob;ect of this invention to provide a method of building architectural panels which are easy to transport and handle.
Other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description.
According to the present invention, there is provided 21~449~
a method of building architectural panels, which comprises the steps of driving fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, fit in a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building in such a way that a part of each fixture 5 protrudes from the bed; fitting a groove or holes, formed in a face member, over the fixtures; and securing the face member to the bed by an adhesive. It is preferable that the face member has a base made of a synthesized resin foam member and a mixture of an incombustible powdery 10 material and an incombustible adhesive is coated on the surface of the base of the face member to provide a stony finish. It is also preferable that the bed is made of a synthesized foam member.
According to the method of this invention, fixtures, 15 such as nails, are driven fit in each bed, the groove or holes formed in each face member are fitted over the fixtures, and the face member is fixed to the bed by an adhesive. Positions where the fixtures are to be secured may be marked so that the fixtures can easily be provided 20 on the bed by securing the fixtures at the marked positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one example of a fence to which a building method according to the present 25 invention is applied;
Fig. 2A is a perspective view exemplifying a face member to which the building method of this invention is 21544~4 applied;
Fig. 2B is a partially cross-sectional side view of the face member;
Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C are diagrams illustrating a 5 building method according to one embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view exemplifying this invention as adapted for a gate post;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing another example 10 in which this invention is adapted for a gate post;
Fig. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example in which this invention is adapted for the wall of a building;
Fig.7A is a perspective view showing a face member to 15 which a panel building method of this invention is applied; and Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing the face member attached to a bed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In Fig. 1, reference numeral "1" denotes beds (blocks) which are to be stacked on a concrete sill 2 to build a fence. The beds 1 are prepared from concrete, resin, stones or ceramics. A fence is built by stacking the individual beds 1 one on another with readymixed 25 concrete or an adhesive in between as needed. Reference numeral "3" denotes fixtures which are to be secured to the surface of each bed 1. Nails, rivets or screws are 215~49~
_ -- 5 used as the fixtures 3.
Reference numeral "4" denotes a face member made of synthesized resin foam member. As shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, the face member 4 is prepared by uniformly coating a 5 mixture of an incombustible powdery material, such as sand or gravel, and an incombustible, weather-resistive synthesized resin adhesive on the surface of a base 4a made of a synthesized resin foam member and then drying the mixture. Accordingly, a top layer 4b has a stony 10 finish. A groove 4c is formed along and in the back of the face member 4.
In building this fence, first, holes la are bored by a drill 6 in the bed 1 at positions where marks (not shown) have previously been put, as shown in Fig. 3A.
15 Next, the fixtures 3 are driven into the holes la by a h~ ~r 7 in such a way that a part of each fixture 3 protrudes from the top surface of the bed 1, as shown in Fig. 3B. As shown in Fig. 3C, an adhesive 5 should have previously been applied to the back of the face member 4.
20 Then, the groove 4c of the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 so that the back of the face member 4 is securely fixed to the top surface of the bed 1 by the engagement of the groove 4c with the fixtures 3 and the adhesive 5. Although the face member 4 is adhered only to 25 one side of the bed 1 in the illustrated example, the face member 4 may be adhered to the back too. In this example, a total of six face members 4 are attached to a single bed 215~494 .
1, in two rows horizontally with three face members 4 arranged in the vertical direction in each row. The correlation between the quantities of the bed 1 and the face members 4 may however be changed in various ways; for 5 example, a single face member 4 may be attached to a single bed 1. In adhering the face member 4 to the bed 1 by the adhesive 5, the groove 4c formed in the face member 4 holds the adhesive 5 and also serves to prevent the downward flow of the adhesive 5.
According to the method of this invention, the fixtures 3 are driven in the bed 1 and the groove 4c in the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 to attach the face member 4 to the bed 1. This method requires no special tool such as a concrete cutter, thus facilitating 15 the attachment of the face member 4 to the bed 1.
Further, this method eliminates the need for providing an attachment projection which is easy to break.
According to this embodiment, the base of the face member 4 is made of a synthesized resin foam member and a 20 mixture of an incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is coated as the top layer 4b on the top surface of the base 4a to provide a stony finish.
The use of the foam member for the face member 4 makes the face member 4 lighter. As a coat of a mixture of an 25 incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is used as the top layer 4b to provide a stony finish, fire-proof and water-proof are provided in addition to the 215~4~4 improved appearance and the enhanced strength. If the bed 1 is made of a foam member, the panel becomes lighter and becomes easier to transport and handle. The use of a foam member for the bed 1 eliminates the need for the drill 6 shown in Fig. 3A and requires only the hammer 7 as shown in Fig. 3B to fix the fixtures 3.
Fig. 4 shows an example in which the method of this invention is adapted for a gate, and illustrates the gate under construction. In building the gate in Fig. 4, 10 first, a support 9 made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape is secured onto the sill 2. Next, beds 8 made of a foam member, which have holes 8a, are fitted over the support 9. The fixtures 3 should have been driven in the outer surface of each bed 8. With the groove 4c fitted on 15 the fixtures 3, each face member 4 is secured to the bed 6 by an adhesive. This method allows the beds 8 to be stacked one on another by fitting the beds 8 on the support 9, thus facilitating the construction, and allows the beds 8 to be supported by the support 9 so that the 20 beds 8 do not move freely, thus increasing the strength.
In the example of Fig. 5, the fixtures 3 are driven in a reinforced concrete gate post 10 having a circular cross section, a groove lla formed in an arcuate face member ll is fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 25 11 is secured to the gate post 10 by an adhesive.
In the example of Fig. 6, a bed 14, made of a foam member, resin plate, wood plate or the like, is attached - 21~49~
by fixtures 13 or an adhesive to a stud 12, which constitutes the wall portion of a building, the fixtures 3 are driven in the bed 14, the groove 4c of the face member 4 is fitted on the fixtures 3, and the face member 4 is 5 securely fixed to the bed 14 by an adhesive.
The example of Fig. 7A is a modification of the face member 4 of this invention. This modification has a plurality of holes 4d formed in the face member 4 instead of the groove 4c. In this example, the individual holes 10 4d are fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 4 is fixed to the bed 1 by means of the adhesive 5 intervening between the beds 1 and the face member 4, as shown in Fig.
7B. This fixing structure of fitting such holes 4d on the fixtures can be adapted for a gate post, a gate or the 15 wall of a building.
The layout of the fixtures 3 for securing the bed 1, 8 or 14, and the specific shapes of the face member 4 or 11, or the groove 4c or lla are not limited to those illustrated and may be modified in various other forms.
20 For example, two or more grooves 4c or lla may be formed in the face member 4 or ll so that those grooves may be fitted on the fixtures 3.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of building 5 architectural panels for a fence, a gate or a building wall.
Description of the Related Art A conventional fence is built by fixing and stacking concrete blocks side by side and one on another with lO readymixed concrete. It is however difficult to build fences having various appearances with such stacked blocks. To provide fences with various appearances, a groove may be formed in the bed, such as the aforementioned block, and a projection may be formed in 15 the back of the face member, such as a tile, so that the face member can be attached to the bed by fitting the projection of the face member in the groove of the bed and adhering both together, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese ~X~mi ned Utility Model Publication No.
20 22042/1994.
With the projection of the face member fitted in the groove of the bed, however, the projection of the face member may be broken during transportation. Particularly, to form a groove in the bed, constituted of an existing 25 concrete block, by a concrete cutter, the groove should be made narrow (generally, about 3 mm). This requires that the projection should also be formed narrow, so that the 21Sq49~
projection becomes easier to break. Further, if a projection is formed in a brittle face member, it is easily broken when fitted in the groove in the bed.
Similar problems arise when face members are attached to 5 beds to construct the facing of a gate or the wall of a building.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method of building architectural 10 panels, which are structured in such a way that face members, which are to be attached to beds to build a fence, a gate or the wall of a building, permit the fence or gate to have a variety of appearances, and that the face members are easily attachable to the beds without 15 providing grooves in the beds by a special cutter or providing a easily damageable projection on the face member.
It is another object of this invention to provide a method of building architectural panels which improve the 20 appearance of a fence, a gate or the wall of a building and have an enhanced strength though they are light.
It is a further ob;ect of this invention to provide a method of building architectural panels which are easy to transport and handle.
Other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description.
According to the present invention, there is provided 21~449~
a method of building architectural panels, which comprises the steps of driving fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, fit in a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building in such a way that a part of each fixture 5 protrudes from the bed; fitting a groove or holes, formed in a face member, over the fixtures; and securing the face member to the bed by an adhesive. It is preferable that the face member has a base made of a synthesized resin foam member and a mixture of an incombustible powdery 10 material and an incombustible adhesive is coated on the surface of the base of the face member to provide a stony finish. It is also preferable that the bed is made of a synthesized foam member.
According to the method of this invention, fixtures, 15 such as nails, are driven fit in each bed, the groove or holes formed in each face member are fitted over the fixtures, and the face member is fixed to the bed by an adhesive. Positions where the fixtures are to be secured may be marked so that the fixtures can easily be provided 20 on the bed by securing the fixtures at the marked positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one example of a fence to which a building method according to the present 25 invention is applied;
Fig. 2A is a perspective view exemplifying a face member to which the building method of this invention is 21544~4 applied;
Fig. 2B is a partially cross-sectional side view of the face member;
Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C are diagrams illustrating a 5 building method according to one embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view exemplifying this invention as adapted for a gate post;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing another example 10 in which this invention is adapted for a gate post;
Fig. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example in which this invention is adapted for the wall of a building;
Fig.7A is a perspective view showing a face member to 15 which a panel building method of this invention is applied; and Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing the face member attached to a bed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In Fig. 1, reference numeral "1" denotes beds (blocks) which are to be stacked on a concrete sill 2 to build a fence. The beds 1 are prepared from concrete, resin, stones or ceramics. A fence is built by stacking the individual beds 1 one on another with readymixed 25 concrete or an adhesive in between as needed. Reference numeral "3" denotes fixtures which are to be secured to the surface of each bed 1. Nails, rivets or screws are 215~49~
_ -- 5 used as the fixtures 3.
Reference numeral "4" denotes a face member made of synthesized resin foam member. As shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, the face member 4 is prepared by uniformly coating a 5 mixture of an incombustible powdery material, such as sand or gravel, and an incombustible, weather-resistive synthesized resin adhesive on the surface of a base 4a made of a synthesized resin foam member and then drying the mixture. Accordingly, a top layer 4b has a stony 10 finish. A groove 4c is formed along and in the back of the face member 4.
In building this fence, first, holes la are bored by a drill 6 in the bed 1 at positions where marks (not shown) have previously been put, as shown in Fig. 3A.
15 Next, the fixtures 3 are driven into the holes la by a h~ ~r 7 in such a way that a part of each fixture 3 protrudes from the top surface of the bed 1, as shown in Fig. 3B. As shown in Fig. 3C, an adhesive 5 should have previously been applied to the back of the face member 4.
20 Then, the groove 4c of the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 so that the back of the face member 4 is securely fixed to the top surface of the bed 1 by the engagement of the groove 4c with the fixtures 3 and the adhesive 5. Although the face member 4 is adhered only to 25 one side of the bed 1 in the illustrated example, the face member 4 may be adhered to the back too. In this example, a total of six face members 4 are attached to a single bed 215~494 .
1, in two rows horizontally with three face members 4 arranged in the vertical direction in each row. The correlation between the quantities of the bed 1 and the face members 4 may however be changed in various ways; for 5 example, a single face member 4 may be attached to a single bed 1. In adhering the face member 4 to the bed 1 by the adhesive 5, the groove 4c formed in the face member 4 holds the adhesive 5 and also serves to prevent the downward flow of the adhesive 5.
According to the method of this invention, the fixtures 3 are driven in the bed 1 and the groove 4c in the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 to attach the face member 4 to the bed 1. This method requires no special tool such as a concrete cutter, thus facilitating 15 the attachment of the face member 4 to the bed 1.
Further, this method eliminates the need for providing an attachment projection which is easy to break.
According to this embodiment, the base of the face member 4 is made of a synthesized resin foam member and a 20 mixture of an incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is coated as the top layer 4b on the top surface of the base 4a to provide a stony finish.
The use of the foam member for the face member 4 makes the face member 4 lighter. As a coat of a mixture of an 25 incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is used as the top layer 4b to provide a stony finish, fire-proof and water-proof are provided in addition to the 215~4~4 improved appearance and the enhanced strength. If the bed 1 is made of a foam member, the panel becomes lighter and becomes easier to transport and handle. The use of a foam member for the bed 1 eliminates the need for the drill 6 shown in Fig. 3A and requires only the hammer 7 as shown in Fig. 3B to fix the fixtures 3.
Fig. 4 shows an example in which the method of this invention is adapted for a gate, and illustrates the gate under construction. In building the gate in Fig. 4, 10 first, a support 9 made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape is secured onto the sill 2. Next, beds 8 made of a foam member, which have holes 8a, are fitted over the support 9. The fixtures 3 should have been driven in the outer surface of each bed 8. With the groove 4c fitted on 15 the fixtures 3, each face member 4 is secured to the bed 6 by an adhesive. This method allows the beds 8 to be stacked one on another by fitting the beds 8 on the support 9, thus facilitating the construction, and allows the beds 8 to be supported by the support 9 so that the 20 beds 8 do not move freely, thus increasing the strength.
In the example of Fig. 5, the fixtures 3 are driven in a reinforced concrete gate post 10 having a circular cross section, a groove lla formed in an arcuate face member ll is fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 25 11 is secured to the gate post 10 by an adhesive.
In the example of Fig. 6, a bed 14, made of a foam member, resin plate, wood plate or the like, is attached - 21~49~
by fixtures 13 or an adhesive to a stud 12, which constitutes the wall portion of a building, the fixtures 3 are driven in the bed 14, the groove 4c of the face member 4 is fitted on the fixtures 3, and the face member 4 is 5 securely fixed to the bed 14 by an adhesive.
The example of Fig. 7A is a modification of the face member 4 of this invention. This modification has a plurality of holes 4d formed in the face member 4 instead of the groove 4c. In this example, the individual holes 10 4d are fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 4 is fixed to the bed 1 by means of the adhesive 5 intervening between the beds 1 and the face member 4, as shown in Fig.
7B. This fixing structure of fitting such holes 4d on the fixtures can be adapted for a gate post, a gate or the 15 wall of a building.
The layout of the fixtures 3 for securing the bed 1, 8 or 14, and the specific shapes of the face member 4 or 11, or the groove 4c or lla are not limited to those illustrated and may be modified in various other forms.
20 For example, two or more grooves 4c or lla may be formed in the face member 4 or ll so that those grooves may be fitted on the fixtures 3.
Claims (2)
1. A method of building architectural panels, comprising the steps of:
driving fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, into a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building at a plurality of spaced locations in such a way that a part of each fixture protrudes from the bed;
providing face members having a base made of a synthesized resin foam member and having a groove along a back side of the face member;
coating the back side of the face member with a mixture of an incombustible powdery material and an incombustible adhesive to provide a stony finish; and disposing the face member along the surface of the bed with the fixtures received in the grooves to, in part, support the face members thereby securing the face member to the bed.
driving fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, into a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building at a plurality of spaced locations in such a way that a part of each fixture protrudes from the bed;
providing face members having a base made of a synthesized resin foam member and having a groove along a back side of the face member;
coating the back side of the face member with a mixture of an incombustible powdery material and an incombustible adhesive to provide a stony finish; and disposing the face member along the surface of the bed with the fixtures received in the grooves to, in part, support the face members thereby securing the face member to the bed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said bed is made of a synthesized resin foam member.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6-242298 | 1994-09-10 | ||
| JP6242298A JP2644197B2 (en) | 1994-09-10 | 1994-09-10 | Construction panel construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2154494A1 CA2154494A1 (en) | 1996-03-11 |
| CA2154494C true CA2154494C (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=17087157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002154494A Expired - Fee Related CA2154494C (en) | 1994-09-10 | 1995-07-24 | Method of building architectural panels |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703329B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2644197B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9503973A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2154494C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69513917T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2139120T3 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY112142A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1314061B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2002-12-03 | Eligio Migliorati | COMPLEX FOR DRY WALL COVERING INCLUDING BASE PANELS AND TILE ELEMENTS APPLICABLE ON THESE BASE PANELS |
| GB201704831D0 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-05-10 | Masonry Support Systems Ltd | A covering for a building component |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2274752A2 (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1976-01-09 | Eram Manufacture Fse Chaussure | Tile assembly for surface cladding - bonded and supported by epoxy resin and vinyl resin blend contg additives |
| DE3125938A1 (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-20 | Caluplast-Farbenfabriken Wichmann GmbH & Co, 4410 Warendorf | Cladding panel |
| US5048254A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-09-17 | Valders Stone And Marble, Inc. | Prefabricated building panel |
| JPH089306Y2 (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1996-03-21 | 大建工業株式会社 | Tiled wall structure |
| JP2501180Y2 (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1996-06-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Self-propelled crushing unit |
| DE4204588A1 (en) * | 1992-02-15 | 1993-08-19 | Helmut Dr Bayer | Decorative internal or external wall - has partly-flat ceramic components spaced apart for distances greater than their max. dia. on base wall |
-
1994
- 1994-09-10 JP JP6242298A patent/JP2644197B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-17 MY MYPI95000678A patent/MY112142A/en unknown
- 1995-07-14 ES ES95111079T patent/ES2139120T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 EP EP95111079A patent/EP0703329B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 DE DE69513917T patent/DE69513917T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-24 CA CA002154494A patent/CA2154494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-08 BR BR9503973A patent/BR9503973A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2139120T3 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
| BR9503973A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
| CA2154494A1 (en) | 1996-03-11 |
| DE69513917D1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
| JPH0882069A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| EP0703329B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| DE69513917T2 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| MY112142A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| EP0703329A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| JP2644197B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |