CA2131865A1 - Optical Sensing Apparatus for Remotely Measuring Exhaust Gas Composition of Moving Motor Vehicles - Google Patents
Optical Sensing Apparatus for Remotely Measuring Exhaust Gas Composition of Moving Motor VehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2131865A1 CA2131865A1 CA 2131865 CA2131865A CA2131865A1 CA 2131865 A1 CA2131865 A1 CA 2131865A1 CA 2131865 CA2131865 CA 2131865 CA 2131865 A CA2131865 A CA 2131865A CA 2131865 A1 CA2131865 A1 CA 2131865A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plume
- photodetectors
- composition
- video
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
A light source (12) radiates an infrared beam (14) through the exhaust plume (22) of a motor vehicle (20) which passes in front of the source (12). A photosensor unit (18) includes a plurality of photodetectors (42,44,-46,48) which are spaced closely adjacent to each other and simultaneously sense the beam (14) after it propagates through the plume (22). An optical beam homogenizes or integrator (36) disposed between the plume (22) and the photosensor unit (18) causes the light incident on the photodetectors (42,44,46,48) to have uniform intensity.
The photodetectors (42,44,46,48) are sensitive to different wavelengths corresponding to spectral absorption peaks of constituents of the composition of the plume (22), including carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrocarbon (HC). A computer (24) computes the composition of the plume (22) as the percentages of the constituents based on the sensed transmittances of the respective wavelengths through the plume (22). A video camera (26) produces a video image of the vehicle license plate (28), and a combiner (24,32) causes the video image to be displayed on a video monitor (30) and recorded on a video recorder (32) together with the plume composition data.
The photodetectors (42,44,46,48) are sensitive to different wavelengths corresponding to spectral absorption peaks of constituents of the composition of the plume (22), including carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrocarbon (HC). A computer (24) computes the composition of the plume (22) as the percentages of the constituents based on the sensed transmittances of the respective wavelengths through the plume (22). A video camera (26) produces a video image of the vehicle license plate (28), and a combiner (24,32) causes the video image to be displayed on a video monitor (30) and recorded on a video recorder (32) together with the plume composition data.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11978893A | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | |
US119,788 | 1993-09-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2131865A1 true CA2131865A1 (en) | 1995-03-11 |
CA2131865C CA2131865C (en) | 2000-06-13 |
Family
ID=22386417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2131865 Expired - Fee Related CA2131865C (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-09-12 | Optical sensing apparatus for remotely measuring exhaust gas composition of moving motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2131865C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7359804B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2008-04-15 | Environmental Systems Products Holdings Inc. | System and method for calibrating remote emissions sensing instruments |
US7485861B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2009-02-03 | Environmental Systems Products Holdings Inc. | System and method for remote emissions sensing including calculation and calibration techniques compensating for temperature and pressure effects |
CN105259304A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 张世达 | On-line monitoring system and method for pollutants in vehicle tail gas |
WO2017202947A2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Phoenix Ip Bv I.O. | Method and system for determining the fuel consumptions actually resulting from the everyday operation of road vehicles, energy inputs and emissions |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 CA CA 2131865 patent/CA2131865C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7485861B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2009-02-03 | Environmental Systems Products Holdings Inc. | System and method for remote emissions sensing including calculation and calibration techniques compensating for temperature and pressure effects |
US7359804B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2008-04-15 | Environmental Systems Products Holdings Inc. | System and method for calibrating remote emissions sensing instruments |
CN105259304A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 张世达 | On-line monitoring system and method for pollutants in vehicle tail gas |
WO2017202947A2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Phoenix Ip Bv I.O. | Method and system for determining the fuel consumptions actually resulting from the everyday operation of road vehicles, energy inputs and emissions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2131865C (en) | 2000-06-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20140912 |