CA2096796A1 - Game puzzle - Google Patents
Game puzzleInfo
- Publication number
- CA2096796A1 CA2096796A1 CA 2096796 CA2096796A CA2096796A1 CA 2096796 A1 CA2096796 A1 CA 2096796A1 CA 2096796 CA2096796 CA 2096796 CA 2096796 A CA2096796 A CA 2096796A CA 2096796 A1 CA2096796 A1 CA 2096796A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- members
- game
- annular
- another
- puzzle structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
- A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
- A63F9/0803—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged
- A63F9/0811—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged with rotatable concentric rings or discs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A game-puzzle having a plurality of ring-like members rotatably supported for independent movement one to another upon a common axis. The ring-like members are secured in slidable side by side abutting relation one to another and comprises grooving compositely defining a grid-like pattern extending over the cylindrical outer form surface provided by the collective ring-like members. Slidably and captively mounted plate-like pieces having art work thereon, are moved about the cylindrical outer form surface, such being guided by the grooving, to form desired patterns or arrangements of the art work, the latter being enhanced by rotational movement of the ring members to move a number of plate-like pieces "en bloc". In some instances the composite ring-like members together with end cap pieces form a container for use in securing additional alternative plate-like pieces comprising alternative game puzzles.
In some embodiments, the ring-like members are rotatably supported one upon another while in others they are rotatably supported upon a shaft-like member. In further embodiments the ring-like members may be positively locked to prevent all or partial rotation of the ring-like members one to another.
A game-puzzle having a plurality of ring-like members rotatably supported for independent movement one to another upon a common axis. The ring-like members are secured in slidable side by side abutting relation one to another and comprises grooving compositely defining a grid-like pattern extending over the cylindrical outer form surface provided by the collective ring-like members. Slidably and captively mounted plate-like pieces having art work thereon, are moved about the cylindrical outer form surface, such being guided by the grooving, to form desired patterns or arrangements of the art work, the latter being enhanced by rotational movement of the ring members to move a number of plate-like pieces "en bloc". In some instances the composite ring-like members together with end cap pieces form a container for use in securing additional alternative plate-like pieces comprising alternative game puzzles.
In some embodiments, the ring-like members are rotatably supported one upon another while in others they are rotatably supported upon a shaft-like member. In further embodiments the ring-like members may be positively locked to prevent all or partial rotation of the ring-like members one to another.
Description
29 g ~7 3 ~ 48355-2 GAME PUZZLE
The pre~ent invention relate~ to Game-Puzzles and particularly to structures therefore.
The present game-puzzle comprise~, in one preferred embodiment, a playing ~urface having a grid-like configu- ~
ration defining a number of rectangular shaped slidably - -movable one to another plate-like pieces. Game-puzzle~
of this type are known, including for example one marketed by Alderbrooke Industries Ltd. of Pickering, Ontario, Canada. In this prior art example, a flat planar ba~e member is provided which captively supports the rectangular shaped slidably movable one to another plate-like pieces in a planar arrangement. The plate-like pieces include slots and protrusions in their edgesfor guiding and supporting adjacently po~itioned plate-like pieces and for themselve~ to be guided and supported, including by the peripherally extending frame edges of the base member. The plate-like pieces, which in some instance~ display art work, are slidably moved about in limited manner, i.e. within the four-sided peripherally extending frame edges of the base member to form, from a scrambled condition, a recognizable image such as, for example, a figure of a person.
The collective art work of such prior art game-puzzles may, for example, include a number of figure~
such a8 differently dres~ed dolls ~tanding in ~ide-by-side relation, the art work being arranged whereby for example the dresses or parts thereof are interchangeable one doll to another upon slidably moving the plate-like pieces about the planar ba~e member. However, much manipulative movement of the plate-like pi0ces i3 needed to accomplish thi~ and may be beyond the mental capacity ~"""~,~",~ i,:'~f,',~
The pre~ent invention relate~ to Game-Puzzles and particularly to structures therefore.
The present game-puzzle comprise~, in one preferred embodiment, a playing ~urface having a grid-like configu- ~
ration defining a number of rectangular shaped slidably - -movable one to another plate-like pieces. Game-puzzle~
of this type are known, including for example one marketed by Alderbrooke Industries Ltd. of Pickering, Ontario, Canada. In this prior art example, a flat planar ba~e member is provided which captively supports the rectangular shaped slidably movable one to another plate-like pieces in a planar arrangement. The plate-like pieces include slots and protrusions in their edgesfor guiding and supporting adjacently po~itioned plate-like pieces and for themselve~ to be guided and supported, including by the peripherally extending frame edges of the base member. The plate-like pieces, which in some instance~ display art work, are slidably moved about in limited manner, i.e. within the four-sided peripherally extending frame edges of the base member to form, from a scrambled condition, a recognizable image such as, for example, a figure of a person.
The collective art work of such prior art game-puzzles may, for example, include a number of figure~
such a8 differently dres~ed dolls ~tanding in ~ide-by-side relation, the art work being arranged whereby for example the dresses or parts thereof are interchangeable one doll to another upon slidably moving the plate-like pieces about the planar ba~e member. However, much manipulative movement of the plate-like pi0ces i3 needed to accomplish thi~ and may be beyond the mental capacity ~"""~,~",~ i,:'~f,',~
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of the player of the game-puzzle to perform, especially if very young.
The present invention overcomes the problem mentioned above, i.e. limited use to older players by providing an improved structure. This improved structure permits, after conventional movement of the plate-like ~ -pieces to form, for example, the aforementioned doll figures, various numbers of the plate-like pieces to be moved "en bloc" thereby instantly creating new figures, 10 for example the same dolls wearing many different --dresses. ~ -The improved structure lends flexibility for it ~ -permits different types of games to be created. For - -~
example, numerous different art work can be employed on the present improved structure in order to create interest. The art work may, for example, exhibit -~
different colours for forming particular patterns as for ;
example used in the well known "Rubic's Cube" game-puzzle. Other examples of art work may included alphabetical letters whereby a combination scrabble-crossword game puzzle is provided. -~ -From the foregoing, one can readily see an endless variety of game-puzzles can be created using the present improved structure.
A further advantage afforded by the present structure is that it may comprise a container, thus a packaging. A~ a container, the structure provides a storage for interchangeable plate-like pieces forminy other game puzzles. Thus, a ~ort of two or three or more in one game-puzzle is provided.
A yet further advantage of the present inventive structure over the prior art ~tructure i~ that each and , , , " ", ',i, ",, , ~, :
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every one of slidably movable plate-like pieces are positively secured to guides forming the foundation structure.
In the case of the aforementioned prior art planar game-puzzle, it will be recalled that the slidably movable plate-like piece~ located remote from the peripherally extending frame edges are supported and guided merely at their edges, i.e. on the edges of the plate-like members which are in effect cantilever supported from the peripherally extending frame edges of the base member, the net result being the slidably movable plate-like pieces located in the central area of the playing surface tend to float away from the base member when such is turned upside down, as may frequently occur when the game puzzle is being handled by a young child. The aforementioned floating action increases as the playing area of the game-puzzle increases in size, creating an unstable situation where the plate-like pieces may fall out of engagement one to another, possibly causing loss thereo~ to spoil the game-puzzle (or pose a danger for very young children). The prior art structures therefore provide a limited size of playing area.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved puzzle-game to those presently available, which solves the aforementioned problems including of limited use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved structure for game-puzzles of the afore-mentioned prior art type and whereby they may provide enhanced interest.
Other object~ and advantages will become apparent ~rom a reading of the present specification.
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In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising an elongated - -circumferentially extending outer surface, said surface having grooving therein, including a plurality of endle~s grooves, said grooving defining a grid-like configuration, a plurality of members each having a ~urvilinear plate-like member adapted to partly overlie, in sliding engagement therewith said circumferentially extending outer surface, said plate-like members each 10 including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to ~ ~-slidingly engage said grooving with said outer surface, and further adapted for captively engaging said grooving, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting ` :---~
sliding of said plate-like member circumferentially and ~ -laterally about said outer surface, said plate-like members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon said outer surface. ~ -In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a ring-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure, said ring-like member comprising a pair of outer planer faces and circumferentially extending inner :-and outer surfaces concentric one with another, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface po~itioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width, and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality ofcircumferentiall~ equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said peripherally extending endle~s groove and extending completely ~idth-wise of 3aid ring-like member whereby to , . , . . ,, . . . . ~, .. . .. . .. .. . . . .
, ,,~, ,, , ,,"~ ",~,~, ,,",, , ,, ,, " ~, ",,, , , , , ,,~
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bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto.
In a further aspect of the pre%ent invention, there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination (a) an elongated shaft-like member having a circumerentially extending outer surface and respective free ends; ~b~ a plurality of ring-like members rotatably supported upon said elongated shaft-like member and positioned in abutting side-by-side sliding engagement one with another, said ring-like members having respectively circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces concentric one with another of similar size one to another, and a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely width-wise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endle~s groove in a direction normal thereto; and (c) retaining means associated with said shaft-like member for retaining 3aid ring-like members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another upon ~aid shaft-like member.
In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination a plurali~y of ring-like members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for 35 rotation about a common axis and po~itioned in abutting : -~" ,, , ,~, ,",,, ", , ,, " , " , ", " . ~ ,, ~" ,~ "~" ,. ~,,s~" ",~ ;i . ~, , , , ".. ., ~ -,. ' ' ' ", ', ~, ' ' ' ' ', ' ' ~ ' ~ - 6 - 2~9 6~ 6 side~by-side sliding engagement one with another thereby providing an elongated tube-like structure having open ends, said ring-like members each including a pair of outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned c0ntrally thereof said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie ad~acent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said -.
peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely width-wise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto, said ring-like members --including inter-connecting and aligning means adjacent each of said planar faces thereo~ for use in inter-connecting and axially aligning said ring-like members one to another, whereby to permit said rotary movement about said common axis.
In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination: a plurality of ring-like members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for rotation about a common axis and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another, each of said ring-like members comprising a pair of outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface concentric with said circumferentially extending outer surface, said circumferentially extending inner surface --forming part of a cavity means adjacent and centrally of one of ~aid outer planar ~aces, and a spigot means ; , , , - , , , , , , ,, . , .,~ , ....... ....... .
, ,............ ..
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projecting outwardly and centrally of the other of said outer planar faces, said cavity and spigot means for cooperatively engaging respectively spigot and cavity means of adjacently abutting ring-like members whereby to provide ~aid rotatable support for said ring-like members, said ring-like members each further including a peripherally extending endle~s groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross-section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely widthwise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto.
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a front view of an example of prior art game-puzzle comprising slidably movable plate-like pieces exhibiting art work marketed by Alderbrooke Industries Ltd.;
Figure 2 i8 a front view of one game-puzzle in accordance with the present invention comprising ~lidably movable plate-like pieces, but for purposes of clarity is 30 ~hown in planar rather than in a curvilinear form; :::
Figure 3 is a front view similar to that of Figure 2 but wherein some o~ the plate-like pieces have been re-ir 5~ " /
~ 209~7~
arranged, i.e. by circularly sliding rows of the same "en : -bloc" relative to the others;
Figure 4 is a front view of the game-puzzle shown in Figure 3 showing the above-mentioned "en bloc" movement while in progress;
Figure 5 is a front view of the game-puzzle shown in Figure 3 with the plate-like pieces in scrambled form;
Figure 6 is an elevational view of a ring-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 7 is a sectional view of the member shown in Figure 6 taken along line A-A in Figure 6;
Figure 7A is a part sectional exploded view of Figure 7 showing one preferred design of parting line 1~ contour for the ring-like member shown in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is an elevational view of a plate-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention; - --':' Figure 9 is an elevational end view of th~ member shown in Figure 8;
, Figuree 10-21 inclusive and Figures 36-39 inclusive show further embodiments of ring-like members together with elevational end views (all partial) and further embodiments of plate-like member~ for uæe in a game- - .-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention; ~ -, :~ f$; ~ ~:
9 20967~ -Figure 22 is a sectional elevational view of a shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 23 is a side elevational view of a ring-like member retaining means for use on the member shown in Figure 22;
Figure 24 is an oblique view of one pxeferred embodiment of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, including a plurality of ring-like members of the type shown in Figure 6;
Figure 25 is a side elevational view of a further shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention; ..
Figure 26 is an end view of the member shown in 15 Figure 25; .
Figure 26A is an enlarged view of a portion of that shown in Figure 26; :
Figure 27 is a partial end view of a ring-like member retaining means for use on the member shown in 20 Figure 25; ;
Figure 28 is a side sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 27 of the retaining means shown in Figure 27;
Figures 29, 29A and 29B are sectional side elevational views taken along the central axis of further preferred embodiments of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, including a plurali~y of ring-like members;
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Figure 29C is an oblique view of a further embodiment of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, excluding ring-like members;
Figures 30-32 inclusive are enlarged partial views of the parts shown in Figure 29;
Figure 33 is a partial end elevational view taken in the direction of arrow X in Figure 31;
Figure 34 is an end view of a further embodiment of a shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 35A is a plan view of pre-formed sheet-like material used to construct the shaft-like member shown in Figure 34;
- - .
Figure 35B is an elevational view of the sheet-like material shown in Figure 35A following further forming, and ~ .
Figure 35C is an elevational view of the sheet-like material shown in Figure 35B following further forming. - : -.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, Figure 24 20 illustrate3, partly assembled, one preferred emb,odiment --of game-puzzle 100 in accordance with the present invention. Game-puzzle 100 includes elongated 3haft-like member 10 having rotatably mounted thereon a plurality of ~ ;~
ring-like members 20. Six such ring-like members 20 have been utilized in this particular embodiment, however, more or les~ may be used depending upon the game requirements.
A pair of disc-like members 30 each having threaded portions 31, are provided for screwing into threaded ~ " : r ~-~ 2~967~
portion 32 extending inwardly of the respective free ends of ~haft-like member 10. Disc-like members 30 secure ring-like members 20 in side-by-side ~liding engagement while permitting rotatable support thereof upon ~haft-like member 10. ~he length of ~haft-like member 10 i~
sufficient to ensure disc-like members 30 do not clamp to prevent hand manipulative rotation of ring-like members 20 to occur.
Completing game-puzzle 100 are a number of rectangular curvilinear shaped, slidably movable, plate-like member~ 40, such being retained to the respective ring-like members 20 by pin means 41 best seen in Figure 8. -~
Though not shown in Figure 24, ring-like members 20 include small cavity portions 21, shown in Figure 6, for engaging abutment 13, shown in for example a further preferred embodiment, i.e. Figure~ 25 and 26, extending outwardly of the outer surface of shaft-like member 10 discussed hereinafter. Accordingly, ring-like members 20 though normally being freely hand rotatable upon shaft-like member 10, are not fully freely hand rotatable due to their cavity portion 21 engaging its associated abutment 13. Disengagement of cavity portion 21 from abutment 13 is achieved by merely applying increased hand rotational pressure to ring-like member 20.
As will be evident, cavity portion 21 and related abutment 13 cooperating together provide a means for indexing the position of ring-like member 20 one to another namely ~ecuring them in ~elected poYition one to another upon shaft-like me~ber 10 whereby circumferentially extending grooves 22 (see Figure 6) in respective ring-like members 20 are aligned one to another to form an elongated groove 22' permitting pin means 41 on the plate-like member~ 40 to be slid r~ "j . , ,J. .", , ,,f . : ; : .
~" ", ,~ ~ , h; ~
`` 209~7~ -therealong, i.e. when moving respective plate-like members 40 from one ring-like member 20 to another. A~
will be realised, the number of cavity portions 21 in a given ring member 20 is dependent upon the number of grooves 22 therein. Further, that the number of abutments 13 is dependent upon the number of ring-like members 20 employed for the game-puzzle.
Abutments 13 and cavity portions 21 it will be realised are but one example of a means for positioning and securing, i.e. locking but not positively locking ring-like members 20 in selected rotational relation one to another whereby the laterally extending grooves 22 thereof are aligned one to another to form elongated groove 22'. In other versions of the present game-puzzle 100, cavity portions 21 and abutments 13 are not present, - -rather ring-like members 20 are hand rotated and held to achieve alignment of grooves 22 one to another to provide groove 22'. A further example of means for positioning -and securing ring-like members 20 one to another is discus~ed hereinafter.
Shaft-like member 10 seen in Figure 2~ may comprise a number of different designs, including the ones -illustrated by way of example in Figures 22 and 25. The different designs of shaft-like members 10 may also utilise different ring-like member securing members 30 including that ~een in Figure 28. Reférring to Figure 22, elongated shaft-like member 10' includes a single -threaded portion 32 to securingly receive threaded portion 31 of di~c-like member 30. In this design, a flange 30' extending in similar diametric dimension to disc-like member 30 i~ provided for u~e in aiding securement of ring-like members 20 upon shaft-like member 10' .
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In the case of Figure 24 embodiment, one can see it comprises a pair of disc-like members 30. Accordingly, shaft-like member 10 is threaded internally adjacent both its free ends to receive respective threaded portions 31 of disc-like members 30.
Referring to Figure 25 there is seen a shaft-like member 10'' which is formed from relatively thin sheet-like material much like that currently used in the manufacture of plastic soft drink bottles. The material and its forming provides a rigid shaft-like member 10''.
Thus the latter material holds a desired shape yet is resiliently deformable, even by application of hand --pressure. Shaft-like member 10'' includes a pair of annular ribs lOA extending therewithin adjacent its -15 respective free ends. Rib lOA is adapted to receive --annular groove lOB in end cap lOC, thereby permitting end ;-cap lOC to be snapped into place adjacent the free end~
of shaft-like member 10''. As in the case of the Figure 22 embodiment, a closable compartment is provided within the ~haft-like member 10''. Thus Figures 22 and 25 - -disclose examples of alternative ring-like member 20 retaining means, depending on the design of shaft-like member used.
As previously mentioned, shaft-like member~ 10 and 10' include, though not shown, a plurality of elongated apex-shaped abutments 13, such being disposed about the outer circumferentially extending surface respectfully of shaft like members 10 and 10' in the manner described with reference to Figure 25. However, ~haft-like members 10 and 10' being ~f thick walled tube-like members 10 and 10' being of thick walled tube-like design, i.e. not compri~ing a~ in the Figure 25 embodiment thin sheet-like resilient material, abutment~ 13 are spring biased mounted and captively held in place by suitable well kno~m means, such including epring plunger mean~ (not ", " j " ,, , ,,., ,, . ~ , , . ~ , , .
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shown). Accordingly, abutments 13 in the case of Figure~
22 and 24 function in similar manner to those disclosed and described with reference to Figures 25 and 26, i.e.
abutments 13 are depressed upon cooperative engagement with cavity portions 21, resulting from rotation of ring-like members 20 as afore-discussed.
Figure 25 shows a sampling of the positioning of abutments 13 about the circumferentially extending outer surface 14 of shaft-like member 10''. Abutments 13 extend in length slightly less than the width of ring- -like members 20 whereby to avoid interfering with the cavity portion 21 of adjacently mounted ring-like member 20. Abutments 13 are, of course, circumferentially -~ -spaced one from another a distance matching the 15 circumferential spacing of grooves 22 one from another. -This ensures that whenever a cavity portion 21 in a ring- - ~
like member 20 is engaging its respective abutment 13, ~-all grooves 22 are fully aligned to provide longitudinally extending grooves 22'. As will be further -~
realised, the aforementioned disposition of abutments 13 may apply in regard to shaft-like members 10 and 10' though such is not essential. Abutments 13 in the case of shaft-like members 10 and 10' may extend linearly, i.e. in aligned position one to another lengthwise of shaft-like members 10 and 10'. The reason abutments 13 need to be in circumferentially staggered relation on shaft-like member~ 10'' is because of the flexible construction material used for shaft-like member 10''.
One will realise in the case of shaft-like member 10'' that if abutments 13 extend in aforementioned linear alignment, the depressing of one abutment 13 by one ring-like member 20 could cause similar movement of an adjacent abutment 13, resulting in the adjacent ring-like member 20 becoming rotationally unsecured from shaft-like member 10''.
:~` 20~67~
Referring to ~igures 25 and 26 there is disalosed one particular design of resilient mounting for abutment 13. In this instance, abutment 13 is formed of sheet-like material 16 comprising shaft-like member 10''. As sean, the resilient mounting comprises an elongated concave channel 15 disposed on respective sides of elongated abutment 13, and which in turn is inter-connected to circumferentially extending outer surface 14. Concave channels 15 comprising the resilient characteristics of the sheet-like material and being located within shaft-like member 10'', i.e. within surface 14 and adapted to movably function therebelow, provides an inexpensive type of resilient mounting for abutment 13. With this design, abutment 13 will of course be moved inwardly of surface 14 upon rotational movement of ring-like member 20 upon haft-like member -10'' and its cooperative engagement with cavity portion 21 as afore-discussed. It will be appreciated various other suitable means may be provided for retaining ring-like members 20 in selected rotational relation one to another whereby to align grooves 22. Likewise cavity portions 21 may also vary in design from that presently disclosed, such including holes and depressions withi~
inner bore face 21' of ring-like members 20. Ring-like members 20 shown in Figures 6 and 24 include 12 equi-spaced cavity portions 21, each comprising a V-shaped notch extending completely across the width of ring-like member 20 and adapted to engage the apex configuration of abutment 13, shown for example in Figure 26A. This complimentary arrangement affords easy engagement and disengagement of a locking system to prevent movemen~
hen needed and align grooves 22 in the respective ring-like members 20 as aforediscu~sed.
- Pigure 34 discloses a yet further embodiment of shaft-like member 50 for use in game-puzzle 100 and others of similar type. As will be under~tood, shaft-~` 2~7~
like member 50 is formed ~rom a single sheet of lightweight flexible resilient material 51 shown in Figure 35. Thus the development of shaft-like member 50 comprises a single sheet of material 51 which has been subjected to either a stamping or moulding process to provide abutments 13 and annular ribs lOA shown in Figures 25 and 26. A~ seen in Figure 35, a pair of flanges 52 are provided for joining the free ends 53 one to another after forming material 51 to comprise shaft-like member 50. Flanges 52 may be secured by anysuitable well known means, including mechanical astening as shown (well known poppet). It will be appreciated ---that the bore o~ ring-like members 20 will assist to stabilise the annular surface 14' while it provides rotary support therefor. The latter described embodiment of shaft-like member is but one example of deemed inexpensive construction which may be used to provide game-puzzles 100 and similar ones.
As seen in Figure 7, ring-like member 20 includes a peripherally extending groove 23, such being similar to grooves 22, which are adapted to slidably receive pin means 41 secured to plate-like members 40, best seen in Figures 8 and 9. Ring-like members 20 may include many ~ -~
alternative desi~ns of groove including the ones shown as example in Figures 10, 14 and 18. Accordingly, pin means 41 would be adapted to suit such alternative groove designs. In the case of the Figure 10 groove design, pin means 41 may comprise a pyramid shape and in the case of the Figure 14 groove design, a ball-type shape Incidentally, it is to be noted Figure 14 discloses a groove comprising a rounded ba~e, its terminations extending to provide the widest portion of the groove.
As mentioned, alternate grooving may be used in ring-like members 20 to that shown in Figures 6, 10 and 14. For example, a groove 42 having a ~lat bottom 43 and ~,;'' '" '", ~' ", '',' , ;' :, straight side walls 44 as seen in Figure 18 may be utilised. In such case, -the companion pin means of plate-like member 40 would have a shaped configuration to suit. Figure 20 illustrates an example. Plate-like 5 member 40 in such case could, for example, be held -captive to ring-like member 20 by the use of magnetic materials. An example of such is shown in Figures 18 and 19, i.e. a magnetic metal ring 45 secured to the base portion 46 for cooperative engagement with a metal plate 47 secured to plate-like member 40'. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, side walls 44 may, if d0sired, be inclined one to another whereby the mouth portion of groove 42 i~ wider in dimension compared to that of the base portion, i.e. flat bottom 43. In addition to or as an alternative, magnetic materials can be used to comprise plate-like member 40 and comprise outer surface, for example 20' of ring-like member 20.
Attention is directed to Figure 7 and particularly a parting line A'-A'. Such refers to one preferred method of constructing ring-like member 20. In other words, ring-like member 20 may comprise a pair of identical parts D made separately and thereafter positively joined by suitable means along line A~-A'. Making ring member 20 in two such parts simplifies its manufacture since parts D may be readily moulded in a relatively simple design of mould. Moulding ring-like member 20, including groove 23, in one piece calls for a more complicated and expensive mould. Parts D may for example be positioned and joined together in desired rotational relation one to another, i.e. with grooves 22 properly aligned, by dowel pin means (not shown). Alternatively, parts D may comprise castlated face~ D~ as seen in Figure 7A.
Pigure~ 8 and 9 disclose one embodiment of plate-like member 40 and pin means 41 combination. Plate-like 3~ member 40, as seen in Figure 8, has a curvilinear shape 7~
whereby to slidingly overlie curved surface 20' of ring-like member 20. As seen from Figures 8 and 9 plate-like member 40 has a rectangular shape. Alternative shapes may also be used, including circular ones. As seen in Figure 24, plate-like members 40 in some instances include art work in the orm of alphabetical letters.
Such is merely one example of various art work which may be utilised upon plate-like members 40 whereby to provide difering game-puzzle combinations. -Game-puzzle 100 and others disclosed may comprise 20 different materials. Plastic materials, particularly ones used for moulding parts, are one preferred choice, especially if they are of the non-toxic variety.
Operation of game-puzzle 100 will now be de~cribed.
As in the case of all game-puzzles in accordance with the present invention, at least one space designated S in for ~-example Figure 2, is required to permit movement of plate-like members 40. In the case of the figure 24 embodiment, plate-like members 40 comprising particular ~ -letters, have been arranged to demonstrate a cross-word arrangement. Reading "across" the word FEED is seen.
Reading "down" the words GEE and BET are seen. By rotating to the left, ring-like member 20 having thereon plate-like members 40 carrying art work letters E and T, new words appear, i.e. CAFE and GET. A challenge of this game-puzzle embodiment would be to slide all plate-like ~ember# 40 relatively one to another whereby to compile as many words "across" and "down" as possible, taking advantage of rotating ring-like members 20 one to another to increase the number of words. Different sets of letters may be chosen to add further interest~ To accomplish this, di#c-like member 30 is removed by unscrewing it from ~haft-like members 10, permitting plate-liXe members 40 to be removed and replacements added. Increased educational value and/or amusement is ,,";, ,, ,~
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provided by this flexibility, which is made possible by - -the present inventive structure. - -For younger players, the art work may simply comprise a combination of colours whereby to provide various pleasing pattern~, plus the challenge of creating ones required by the game-puzzle rules. Also, for younger players the art work may comprise dressed figures, such as dolls standing in ~ide-by-side spaced relation. An example in this regard is shown in Figure 2. Starting with a scrambled arrangement of plate-like members 40 (see Figure 5) comprising appropriate art work and then having slidably moved plate-like members 40 to form the figures shown in Figure 2, ring-like members 20 may be randomly rotated one to another to exhibit a change of clothing, i.e. selectively changing the dresses or boots/shoes, headgear of the dolls one to another (see Figure 3).
An interesting and useful feature of the present game-puzzle invention is that shaft-like member 10 may form a container for holding a variety of different art work bearing plate-like members 40. An example of such container is seen in Figure 24, i.e. the hollow central ~-portion of shaft-like member 10, access to which is provided by unscrewing disc-like member 30O Thus, in this instance, disc-like member 30 ser~es not only to retain ring-like members 20 upon shaft-like member 10 but also as a container lid.
~ ttention is now directed to Figure 29 showing a further preferred embodiment of game-puzzle 200.
~mbodiment 200 unlike embodiment 100 does not utilise a shaft-like member to rotatably support ring-like members 20, rather ring-like members 20 are hand rotatably supported upon adjacent ring-like members 20. In Figure 29 ~he ring-like members de~ignated 24, are similar to 2~79~
ring-like members 20 except they each include an annular rib means 25 adjacent one planar face 25' thereof and an annular recess or annular groove means 26 adjacent the other planar faces 26' thereof. Annular rib means 25 is adapted to freely rotate within inner groove means 26 while magnetic materials 27 and 28 comprising respectively part of annular rib means 25 and annular groove means 26 serve to secure ring-like members 24 one to another. In addition, ring-like members 24 include cavity means 29 adapted to receive resilient abutment means 29' of an adjacently located ring-like member 24, as seen in Figure 29. Cavity means 29 and resilient abutment means 29' provide a convenient means for the - -registering and securing of ring-like members 24 one to another, ensuring grooves 22 are properly aligned one to another to provide groove 22'. As seen from Figure 33, cavity means 29 are equi-spaced in similar manner to cavity means 21 in Figure 6 for similar purpose.
Embodiment 200 further includes a pair of end covers 33 :~
and 34, end cover 34 including annular rib means 25 and end cover 33 including annular groove means 26 for :~
respective sliding engagement with annular groove means 26 within ring-like member 24 and annular rib means 25 upon ring-like member 24, as seen in Figure 29. Magnetic materials 27 and 28 again secure end covers 33 and 34 to respective ring-like members 24. End covers 33 and 34 like disc members 30 also prevent curvilinear plate-like members 40 from falling out of grooving 22'.
As will be appreciated, the structure comprising embodiment 200 provides an alternative to that shown in Figure 24 and again comprises a container for storing additional curvilinear plate-like member~ 40 bearing similar or different art work thereon to those in use upon ring-like member~ 24. For reasons of clarity, Figure 29 does not di~clo~e, a~ in the case of Figure 24, curvilinear plate-like members 40. ~gain, although ~ ~ " , , , ,, ,. ,, -,,"J,,, . ~ - ,,, ", ~ ; " ,, ~ "
- 21 - 2~967~
embodiment 200 discloses a similar style of grid-grooving to that of embodiment 100, embodiment 200 ring-like members 24 may obviously comprise various styles of grooving, including ones shown in Figures 10, 14 and 18.
Operation of embodiment 200, as will be understood, is similar to that aforedescribed with respect to embodiment 100 affording identical operational advantage~.
Attention is directed to Figure 29A showing embodiment 300 comprising an alternative design of ring-like members and their rotatable mounting to those shownin Figure 240 In this embodiment 300 the ring-like members 20A have a small diameter shaft-like member lOA, in effect an elongated bolt, including a washer lOB and nut lOC for securing them in side by side sliding engagement one to another. Ring-like members 20A
comprise similar grooving on their outer surface to those of embodiments 100 and 200. Although not shown, ring-like members 2OA comprise securing and alignment means for controlling rotation one to another as afore-described respective Figure 31, such comprising resilientabutment means 29' and cooperative cavity means 29 seen in Figure 31. Embodiment 300 of course lack~ the central storage chamber of embodiments 100 and 200. If desired, embodiment 300 may include end covers rotatably mounted upon shaft-like member lOA, the end covers being similar to end covers 33 and 34 without respectively groove mean~
26 and rib means 25.
Attention is also directed to Figure 29B ~howing a ---still further embodiment 400 having ring-like members 30 20A' which comprise a partial axial bore 20B and a spigot -portion 20C. ~lthough not shown, ring-like members 20A' compri~e magnetic materials for securing them one to another while permitting sliding side by side engagement when hand rotated upon axial spigot portion 20C. Again though not shown, ring-like members 20A' comprise ~,, , " "" , " , , " ", , , ~ , ",: , " ~
,, : , , , ", , ",: ~ , ,, ,, , " , , : , , ~ ,, :, 2~7~
securing and alignment means for controlling rotation one to another, also similar grooving on their outer surface as in the case of ring-like members 20A, they also may include end covers, as all discussed above.
Operation of embodiments 300 and 400 is similar to that discussed above respective embodiments 100 and 200, including movement of the selected plate-like members 40 used thereon.
From the foregoing and hereinafter, it will be understood that the term ring-like member applies to various different designs of parts comprising the aforediscussed grooving for use in guiding various pin means 41 of the various plate-like members 40. Thus regardless of design differences, member~ 20A; 20A';
and 20 appear and operate similarly one to another when assembled to comprise the present game-puzzle, represented by the various embodiments shown, by way of example.
An alternative method of operation, of the various embodiments discussed, and indirectly alluded to previously, is to not rotate the ring-like members one to another but lock them, or at least some of them, in fixed position one to another, using for example as an option a removable locking pin lOD (of selected length) shown in Figure 29A passing through ring members 20A. Use of such locking means may appeal to older players for it demands increased skill and challenge, depending as well on the particular art work used on plate-like members 40. In other words, while ring-like member rotation will assist and amuse the younger player to for example rapidly change the art work diaplayed, older players may prefer to not have ~uch feature, depending as mentioned on the type of game. In this regard, and particularly applicable ~o some checker-board games which require non-~ 7 ; ' " ,"",, ~' - ,' ~, ,: ' '~ , , - 23 - 2~67~
movement of the playing surface, i.e. locked position of the ring-like members as discussed above, embodiment 500 shown in Figure 29C may be used, i.e. an embodiment not comprising ring-like members but the grooving thereof.
Operation of embodiment 500 is otherwise similar to that of the other embodiments di~closed. A8 will be appreciated, the types of game-puzzles afforded by the present game-pu~zle inventive structures are numerous.
Contributing to this is the fact that many games involve a checker-board or grid-like display, such ranging from the scrabble/crossword mentioned, to chess, drafts, etc.
The present inventive structures also permit game combinations and/or variations to be devised, i.e. ones suitable for older players involving complete or partial "pick and place~ operation of plate-like members 40.
References is made here to embodiments comprising for example grooving of the type shown in Figure 29A and plate-like members 40 according to Figure 20. Thus apart from the sliding action afforded by the latter plate-like members 40, they can, particularly in the case of magnetically held types, be conveniently removed from the outer circumferentially extending surface, either for purpose of replacement by alternative art work bearing plate-like members 40 or for relocation elsewhere on the - -circumferentially extending surface of the game-puzzle.
Such embodiments thus afford "easy loading~ of the plate-like members on the circumferentially extending surface.
Plate-like members 40 with pin means 41 may for example be used for "pick and place" operation, relying on magnetic attraction between plate-like members 40 and said circumferentially extending outer surace or ~-~ecurement. ~butments (not ~hown) may al~o be added to the outer face of plate-like member~ 40 to assi~t removal thereof from the circumerentially extending surface.
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The "pick and place" embodiment also affords plate-like members 40 to be used as "Jig-Saw" pieces, whereby to construct a curvilinear endless picture. 5uch embodiment using the rotatable ring-like members present~
the possibility of many ~Jig-Saw type puzzles in one".
Various changes may be made to the embodiments shown herein without departing from the scope of the present invention which is limited only by the following claims.
~',,~''',."'', '''' ~ ' ' ;'', ' ' .
of the player of the game-puzzle to perform, especially if very young.
The present invention overcomes the problem mentioned above, i.e. limited use to older players by providing an improved structure. This improved structure permits, after conventional movement of the plate-like ~ -pieces to form, for example, the aforementioned doll figures, various numbers of the plate-like pieces to be moved "en bloc" thereby instantly creating new figures, 10 for example the same dolls wearing many different --dresses. ~ -The improved structure lends flexibility for it ~ -permits different types of games to be created. For - -~
example, numerous different art work can be employed on the present improved structure in order to create interest. The art work may, for example, exhibit -~
different colours for forming particular patterns as for ;
example used in the well known "Rubic's Cube" game-puzzle. Other examples of art work may included alphabetical letters whereby a combination scrabble-crossword game puzzle is provided. -~ -From the foregoing, one can readily see an endless variety of game-puzzles can be created using the present improved structure.
A further advantage afforded by the present structure is that it may comprise a container, thus a packaging. A~ a container, the structure provides a storage for interchangeable plate-like pieces forminy other game puzzles. Thus, a ~ort of two or three or more in one game-puzzle is provided.
A yet further advantage of the present inventive structure over the prior art ~tructure i~ that each and , , , " ", ',i, ",, , ~, :
-~ 20~67~
every one of slidably movable plate-like pieces are positively secured to guides forming the foundation structure.
In the case of the aforementioned prior art planar game-puzzle, it will be recalled that the slidably movable plate-like piece~ located remote from the peripherally extending frame edges are supported and guided merely at their edges, i.e. on the edges of the plate-like members which are in effect cantilever supported from the peripherally extending frame edges of the base member, the net result being the slidably movable plate-like pieces located in the central area of the playing surface tend to float away from the base member when such is turned upside down, as may frequently occur when the game puzzle is being handled by a young child. The aforementioned floating action increases as the playing area of the game-puzzle increases in size, creating an unstable situation where the plate-like pieces may fall out of engagement one to another, possibly causing loss thereo~ to spoil the game-puzzle (or pose a danger for very young children). The prior art structures therefore provide a limited size of playing area.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved puzzle-game to those presently available, which solves the aforementioned problems including of limited use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved structure for game-puzzles of the afore-mentioned prior art type and whereby they may provide enhanced interest.
Other object~ and advantages will become apparent ~rom a reading of the present specification.
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- 4 _ 2~67'~
In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising an elongated - -circumferentially extending outer surface, said surface having grooving therein, including a plurality of endle~s grooves, said grooving defining a grid-like configuration, a plurality of members each having a ~urvilinear plate-like member adapted to partly overlie, in sliding engagement therewith said circumferentially extending outer surface, said plate-like members each 10 including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to ~ ~-slidingly engage said grooving with said outer surface, and further adapted for captively engaging said grooving, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting ` :---~
sliding of said plate-like member circumferentially and ~ -laterally about said outer surface, said plate-like members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon said outer surface. ~ -In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a ring-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure, said ring-like member comprising a pair of outer planer faces and circumferentially extending inner :-and outer surfaces concentric one with another, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface po~itioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width, and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality ofcircumferentiall~ equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said peripherally extending endle~s groove and extending completely ~idth-wise of 3aid ring-like member whereby to , . , . . ,, . . . . ~, .. . .. . .. .. . . . .
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_ 5 _ 2 0~ 67~ ~
bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto.
In a further aspect of the pre%ent invention, there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination (a) an elongated shaft-like member having a circumerentially extending outer surface and respective free ends; ~b~ a plurality of ring-like members rotatably supported upon said elongated shaft-like member and positioned in abutting side-by-side sliding engagement one with another, said ring-like members having respectively circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces concentric one with another of similar size one to another, and a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely width-wise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endle~s groove in a direction normal thereto; and (c) retaining means associated with said shaft-like member for retaining 3aid ring-like members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another upon ~aid shaft-like member.
In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination a plurali~y of ring-like members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for 35 rotation about a common axis and po~itioned in abutting : -~" ,, , ,~, ,",,, ", , ,, " , " , ", " . ~ ,, ~" ,~ "~" ,. ~,,s~" ",~ ;i . ~, , , , ".. ., ~ -,. ' ' ' ", ', ~, ' ' ' ' ', ' ' ~ ' ~ - 6 - 2~9 6~ 6 side~by-side sliding engagement one with another thereby providing an elongated tube-like structure having open ends, said ring-like members each including a pair of outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned c0ntrally thereof said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie ad~acent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said -.
peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely width-wise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto, said ring-like members --including inter-connecting and aligning means adjacent each of said planar faces thereo~ for use in inter-connecting and axially aligning said ring-like members one to another, whereby to permit said rotary movement about said common axis.
In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a game-puzzle structure comprising in combination: a plurality of ring-like members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for rotation about a common axis and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another, each of said ring-like members comprising a pair of outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface concentric with said circumferentially extending outer surface, said circumferentially extending inner surface --forming part of a cavity means adjacent and centrally of one of ~aid outer planar ~aces, and a spigot means ; , , , - , , , , , , ,, . , .,~ , ....... ....... .
, ,............ ..
~- ~0~6~
projecting outwardly and centrally of the other of said outer planar faces, said cavity and spigot means for cooperatively engaging respectively spigot and cavity means of adjacently abutting ring-like members whereby to provide ~aid rotatable support for said ring-like members, said ring-like members each further including a peripherally extending endle~s groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross-section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely widthwise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto.
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a front view of an example of prior art game-puzzle comprising slidably movable plate-like pieces exhibiting art work marketed by Alderbrooke Industries Ltd.;
Figure 2 i8 a front view of one game-puzzle in accordance with the present invention comprising ~lidably movable plate-like pieces, but for purposes of clarity is 30 ~hown in planar rather than in a curvilinear form; :::
Figure 3 is a front view similar to that of Figure 2 but wherein some o~ the plate-like pieces have been re-ir 5~ " /
~ 209~7~
arranged, i.e. by circularly sliding rows of the same "en : -bloc" relative to the others;
Figure 4 is a front view of the game-puzzle shown in Figure 3 showing the above-mentioned "en bloc" movement while in progress;
Figure 5 is a front view of the game-puzzle shown in Figure 3 with the plate-like pieces in scrambled form;
Figure 6 is an elevational view of a ring-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 7 is a sectional view of the member shown in Figure 6 taken along line A-A in Figure 6;
Figure 7A is a part sectional exploded view of Figure 7 showing one preferred design of parting line 1~ contour for the ring-like member shown in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is an elevational view of a plate-like member for use in a game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention; - --':' Figure 9 is an elevational end view of th~ member shown in Figure 8;
, Figuree 10-21 inclusive and Figures 36-39 inclusive show further embodiments of ring-like members together with elevational end views (all partial) and further embodiments of plate-like member~ for uæe in a game- - .-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention; ~ -, :~ f$; ~ ~:
9 20967~ -Figure 22 is a sectional elevational view of a shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 23 is a side elevational view of a ring-like member retaining means for use on the member shown in Figure 22;
Figure 24 is an oblique view of one pxeferred embodiment of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, including a plurality of ring-like members of the type shown in Figure 6;
Figure 25 is a side elevational view of a further shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention; ..
Figure 26 is an end view of the member shown in 15 Figure 25; .
Figure 26A is an enlarged view of a portion of that shown in Figure 26; :
Figure 27 is a partial end view of a ring-like member retaining means for use on the member shown in 20 Figure 25; ;
Figure 28 is a side sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 27 of the retaining means shown in Figure 27;
Figures 29, 29A and 29B are sectional side elevational views taken along the central axis of further preferred embodiments of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, including a plurali~y of ring-like members;
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, ', ,,, ,, ~'f~,~'f~ ,i,,, ,", ,," , -' 209~7~
Figure 29C is an oblique view of a further embodiment of game-puzzle structure in accordance with the present invention, excluding ring-like members;
Figures 30-32 inclusive are enlarged partial views of the parts shown in Figure 29;
Figure 33 is a partial end elevational view taken in the direction of arrow X in Figure 31;
Figure 34 is an end view of a further embodiment of a shaft-like member in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 35A is a plan view of pre-formed sheet-like material used to construct the shaft-like member shown in Figure 34;
- - .
Figure 35B is an elevational view of the sheet-like material shown in Figure 35A following further forming, and ~ .
Figure 35C is an elevational view of the sheet-like material shown in Figure 35B following further forming. - : -.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, Figure 24 20 illustrate3, partly assembled, one preferred emb,odiment --of game-puzzle 100 in accordance with the present invention. Game-puzzle 100 includes elongated 3haft-like member 10 having rotatably mounted thereon a plurality of ~ ;~
ring-like members 20. Six such ring-like members 20 have been utilized in this particular embodiment, however, more or les~ may be used depending upon the game requirements.
A pair of disc-like members 30 each having threaded portions 31, are provided for screwing into threaded ~ " : r ~-~ 2~967~
portion 32 extending inwardly of the respective free ends of ~haft-like member 10. Disc-like members 30 secure ring-like members 20 in side-by-side ~liding engagement while permitting rotatable support thereof upon ~haft-like member 10. ~he length of ~haft-like member 10 i~
sufficient to ensure disc-like members 30 do not clamp to prevent hand manipulative rotation of ring-like members 20 to occur.
Completing game-puzzle 100 are a number of rectangular curvilinear shaped, slidably movable, plate-like member~ 40, such being retained to the respective ring-like members 20 by pin means 41 best seen in Figure 8. -~
Though not shown in Figure 24, ring-like members 20 include small cavity portions 21, shown in Figure 6, for engaging abutment 13, shown in for example a further preferred embodiment, i.e. Figure~ 25 and 26, extending outwardly of the outer surface of shaft-like member 10 discussed hereinafter. Accordingly, ring-like members 20 though normally being freely hand rotatable upon shaft-like member 10, are not fully freely hand rotatable due to their cavity portion 21 engaging its associated abutment 13. Disengagement of cavity portion 21 from abutment 13 is achieved by merely applying increased hand rotational pressure to ring-like member 20.
As will be evident, cavity portion 21 and related abutment 13 cooperating together provide a means for indexing the position of ring-like member 20 one to another namely ~ecuring them in ~elected poYition one to another upon shaft-like me~ber 10 whereby circumferentially extending grooves 22 (see Figure 6) in respective ring-like members 20 are aligned one to another to form an elongated groove 22' permitting pin means 41 on the plate-like member~ 40 to be slid r~ "j . , ,J. .", , ,,f . : ; : .
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`` 209~7~ -therealong, i.e. when moving respective plate-like members 40 from one ring-like member 20 to another. A~
will be realised, the number of cavity portions 21 in a given ring member 20 is dependent upon the number of grooves 22 therein. Further, that the number of abutments 13 is dependent upon the number of ring-like members 20 employed for the game-puzzle.
Abutments 13 and cavity portions 21 it will be realised are but one example of a means for positioning and securing, i.e. locking but not positively locking ring-like members 20 in selected rotational relation one to another whereby the laterally extending grooves 22 thereof are aligned one to another to form elongated groove 22'. In other versions of the present game-puzzle 100, cavity portions 21 and abutments 13 are not present, - -rather ring-like members 20 are hand rotated and held to achieve alignment of grooves 22 one to another to provide groove 22'. A further example of means for positioning -and securing ring-like members 20 one to another is discus~ed hereinafter.
Shaft-like member 10 seen in Figure 2~ may comprise a number of different designs, including the ones -illustrated by way of example in Figures 22 and 25. The different designs of shaft-like members 10 may also utilise different ring-like member securing members 30 including that ~een in Figure 28. Reférring to Figure 22, elongated shaft-like member 10' includes a single -threaded portion 32 to securingly receive threaded portion 31 of di~c-like member 30. In this design, a flange 30' extending in similar diametric dimension to disc-like member 30 i~ provided for u~e in aiding securement of ring-like members 20 upon shaft-like member 10' .
`-' 2~9~79~
In the case of Figure 24 embodiment, one can see it comprises a pair of disc-like members 30. Accordingly, shaft-like member 10 is threaded internally adjacent both its free ends to receive respective threaded portions 31 of disc-like members 30.
Referring to Figure 25 there is seen a shaft-like member 10'' which is formed from relatively thin sheet-like material much like that currently used in the manufacture of plastic soft drink bottles. The material and its forming provides a rigid shaft-like member 10''.
Thus the latter material holds a desired shape yet is resiliently deformable, even by application of hand --pressure. Shaft-like member 10'' includes a pair of annular ribs lOA extending therewithin adjacent its -15 respective free ends. Rib lOA is adapted to receive --annular groove lOB in end cap lOC, thereby permitting end ;-cap lOC to be snapped into place adjacent the free end~
of shaft-like member 10''. As in the case of the Figure 22 embodiment, a closable compartment is provided within the ~haft-like member 10''. Thus Figures 22 and 25 - -disclose examples of alternative ring-like member 20 retaining means, depending on the design of shaft-like member used.
As previously mentioned, shaft-like member~ 10 and 10' include, though not shown, a plurality of elongated apex-shaped abutments 13, such being disposed about the outer circumferentially extending surface respectfully of shaft like members 10 and 10' in the manner described with reference to Figure 25. However, ~haft-like members 10 and 10' being ~f thick walled tube-like members 10 and 10' being of thick walled tube-like design, i.e. not compri~ing a~ in the Figure 25 embodiment thin sheet-like resilient material, abutment~ 13 are spring biased mounted and captively held in place by suitable well kno~m means, such including epring plunger mean~ (not ", " j " ,, , ,,., ,, . ~ , , . ~ , , .
2û9~7~
shown). Accordingly, abutments 13 in the case of Figure~
22 and 24 function in similar manner to those disclosed and described with reference to Figures 25 and 26, i.e.
abutments 13 are depressed upon cooperative engagement with cavity portions 21, resulting from rotation of ring-like members 20 as afore-discussed.
Figure 25 shows a sampling of the positioning of abutments 13 about the circumferentially extending outer surface 14 of shaft-like member 10''. Abutments 13 extend in length slightly less than the width of ring- -like members 20 whereby to avoid interfering with the cavity portion 21 of adjacently mounted ring-like member 20. Abutments 13 are, of course, circumferentially -~ -spaced one from another a distance matching the 15 circumferential spacing of grooves 22 one from another. -This ensures that whenever a cavity portion 21 in a ring- - ~
like member 20 is engaging its respective abutment 13, ~-all grooves 22 are fully aligned to provide longitudinally extending grooves 22'. As will be further -~
realised, the aforementioned disposition of abutments 13 may apply in regard to shaft-like members 10 and 10' though such is not essential. Abutments 13 in the case of shaft-like members 10 and 10' may extend linearly, i.e. in aligned position one to another lengthwise of shaft-like members 10 and 10'. The reason abutments 13 need to be in circumferentially staggered relation on shaft-like member~ 10'' is because of the flexible construction material used for shaft-like member 10''.
One will realise in the case of shaft-like member 10'' that if abutments 13 extend in aforementioned linear alignment, the depressing of one abutment 13 by one ring-like member 20 could cause similar movement of an adjacent abutment 13, resulting in the adjacent ring-like member 20 becoming rotationally unsecured from shaft-like member 10''.
:~` 20~67~
Referring to ~igures 25 and 26 there is disalosed one particular design of resilient mounting for abutment 13. In this instance, abutment 13 is formed of sheet-like material 16 comprising shaft-like member 10''. As sean, the resilient mounting comprises an elongated concave channel 15 disposed on respective sides of elongated abutment 13, and which in turn is inter-connected to circumferentially extending outer surface 14. Concave channels 15 comprising the resilient characteristics of the sheet-like material and being located within shaft-like member 10'', i.e. within surface 14 and adapted to movably function therebelow, provides an inexpensive type of resilient mounting for abutment 13. With this design, abutment 13 will of course be moved inwardly of surface 14 upon rotational movement of ring-like member 20 upon haft-like member -10'' and its cooperative engagement with cavity portion 21 as afore-discussed. It will be appreciated various other suitable means may be provided for retaining ring-like members 20 in selected rotational relation one to another whereby to align grooves 22. Likewise cavity portions 21 may also vary in design from that presently disclosed, such including holes and depressions withi~
inner bore face 21' of ring-like members 20. Ring-like members 20 shown in Figures 6 and 24 include 12 equi-spaced cavity portions 21, each comprising a V-shaped notch extending completely across the width of ring-like member 20 and adapted to engage the apex configuration of abutment 13, shown for example in Figure 26A. This complimentary arrangement affords easy engagement and disengagement of a locking system to prevent movemen~
hen needed and align grooves 22 in the respective ring-like members 20 as aforediscu~sed.
- Pigure 34 discloses a yet further embodiment of shaft-like member 50 for use in game-puzzle 100 and others of similar type. As will be under~tood, shaft-~` 2~7~
like member 50 is formed ~rom a single sheet of lightweight flexible resilient material 51 shown in Figure 35. Thus the development of shaft-like member 50 comprises a single sheet of material 51 which has been subjected to either a stamping or moulding process to provide abutments 13 and annular ribs lOA shown in Figures 25 and 26. A~ seen in Figure 35, a pair of flanges 52 are provided for joining the free ends 53 one to another after forming material 51 to comprise shaft-like member 50. Flanges 52 may be secured by anysuitable well known means, including mechanical astening as shown (well known poppet). It will be appreciated ---that the bore o~ ring-like members 20 will assist to stabilise the annular surface 14' while it provides rotary support therefor. The latter described embodiment of shaft-like member is but one example of deemed inexpensive construction which may be used to provide game-puzzles 100 and similar ones.
As seen in Figure 7, ring-like member 20 includes a peripherally extending groove 23, such being similar to grooves 22, which are adapted to slidably receive pin means 41 secured to plate-like members 40, best seen in Figures 8 and 9. Ring-like members 20 may include many ~ -~
alternative desi~ns of groove including the ones shown as example in Figures 10, 14 and 18. Accordingly, pin means 41 would be adapted to suit such alternative groove designs. In the case of the Figure 10 groove design, pin means 41 may comprise a pyramid shape and in the case of the Figure 14 groove design, a ball-type shape Incidentally, it is to be noted Figure 14 discloses a groove comprising a rounded ba~e, its terminations extending to provide the widest portion of the groove.
As mentioned, alternate grooving may be used in ring-like members 20 to that shown in Figures 6, 10 and 14. For example, a groove 42 having a ~lat bottom 43 and ~,;'' '" '", ~' ", '',' , ;' :, straight side walls 44 as seen in Figure 18 may be utilised. In such case, -the companion pin means of plate-like member 40 would have a shaped configuration to suit. Figure 20 illustrates an example. Plate-like 5 member 40 in such case could, for example, be held -captive to ring-like member 20 by the use of magnetic materials. An example of such is shown in Figures 18 and 19, i.e. a magnetic metal ring 45 secured to the base portion 46 for cooperative engagement with a metal plate 47 secured to plate-like member 40'. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, side walls 44 may, if d0sired, be inclined one to another whereby the mouth portion of groove 42 i~ wider in dimension compared to that of the base portion, i.e. flat bottom 43. In addition to or as an alternative, magnetic materials can be used to comprise plate-like member 40 and comprise outer surface, for example 20' of ring-like member 20.
Attention is directed to Figure 7 and particularly a parting line A'-A'. Such refers to one preferred method of constructing ring-like member 20. In other words, ring-like member 20 may comprise a pair of identical parts D made separately and thereafter positively joined by suitable means along line A~-A'. Making ring member 20 in two such parts simplifies its manufacture since parts D may be readily moulded in a relatively simple design of mould. Moulding ring-like member 20, including groove 23, in one piece calls for a more complicated and expensive mould. Parts D may for example be positioned and joined together in desired rotational relation one to another, i.e. with grooves 22 properly aligned, by dowel pin means (not shown). Alternatively, parts D may comprise castlated face~ D~ as seen in Figure 7A.
Pigure~ 8 and 9 disclose one embodiment of plate-like member 40 and pin means 41 combination. Plate-like 3~ member 40, as seen in Figure 8, has a curvilinear shape 7~
whereby to slidingly overlie curved surface 20' of ring-like member 20. As seen from Figures 8 and 9 plate-like member 40 has a rectangular shape. Alternative shapes may also be used, including circular ones. As seen in Figure 24, plate-like members 40 in some instances include art work in the orm of alphabetical letters.
Such is merely one example of various art work which may be utilised upon plate-like members 40 whereby to provide difering game-puzzle combinations. -Game-puzzle 100 and others disclosed may comprise 20 different materials. Plastic materials, particularly ones used for moulding parts, are one preferred choice, especially if they are of the non-toxic variety.
Operation of game-puzzle 100 will now be de~cribed.
As in the case of all game-puzzles in accordance with the present invention, at least one space designated S in for ~-example Figure 2, is required to permit movement of plate-like members 40. In the case of the figure 24 embodiment, plate-like members 40 comprising particular ~ -letters, have been arranged to demonstrate a cross-word arrangement. Reading "across" the word FEED is seen.
Reading "down" the words GEE and BET are seen. By rotating to the left, ring-like member 20 having thereon plate-like members 40 carrying art work letters E and T, new words appear, i.e. CAFE and GET. A challenge of this game-puzzle embodiment would be to slide all plate-like ~ember# 40 relatively one to another whereby to compile as many words "across" and "down" as possible, taking advantage of rotating ring-like members 20 one to another to increase the number of words. Different sets of letters may be chosen to add further interest~ To accomplish this, di#c-like member 30 is removed by unscrewing it from ~haft-like members 10, permitting plate-liXe members 40 to be removed and replacements added. Increased educational value and/or amusement is ,,";, ,, ,~
,.-~ ",,,",~ ,",,/","; /,", ~ ~ "~ ", , , - 19 20~67~
provided by this flexibility, which is made possible by - -the present inventive structure. - -For younger players, the art work may simply comprise a combination of colours whereby to provide various pleasing pattern~, plus the challenge of creating ones required by the game-puzzle rules. Also, for younger players the art work may comprise dressed figures, such as dolls standing in ~ide-by-side spaced relation. An example in this regard is shown in Figure 2. Starting with a scrambled arrangement of plate-like members 40 (see Figure 5) comprising appropriate art work and then having slidably moved plate-like members 40 to form the figures shown in Figure 2, ring-like members 20 may be randomly rotated one to another to exhibit a change of clothing, i.e. selectively changing the dresses or boots/shoes, headgear of the dolls one to another (see Figure 3).
An interesting and useful feature of the present game-puzzle invention is that shaft-like member 10 may form a container for holding a variety of different art work bearing plate-like members 40. An example of such container is seen in Figure 24, i.e. the hollow central ~-portion of shaft-like member 10, access to which is provided by unscrewing disc-like member 30O Thus, in this instance, disc-like member 30 ser~es not only to retain ring-like members 20 upon shaft-like member 10 but also as a container lid.
~ ttention is now directed to Figure 29 showing a further preferred embodiment of game-puzzle 200.
~mbodiment 200 unlike embodiment 100 does not utilise a shaft-like member to rotatably support ring-like members 20, rather ring-like members 20 are hand rotatably supported upon adjacent ring-like members 20. In Figure 29 ~he ring-like members de~ignated 24, are similar to 2~79~
ring-like members 20 except they each include an annular rib means 25 adjacent one planar face 25' thereof and an annular recess or annular groove means 26 adjacent the other planar faces 26' thereof. Annular rib means 25 is adapted to freely rotate within inner groove means 26 while magnetic materials 27 and 28 comprising respectively part of annular rib means 25 and annular groove means 26 serve to secure ring-like members 24 one to another. In addition, ring-like members 24 include cavity means 29 adapted to receive resilient abutment means 29' of an adjacently located ring-like member 24, as seen in Figure 29. Cavity means 29 and resilient abutment means 29' provide a convenient means for the - -registering and securing of ring-like members 24 one to another, ensuring grooves 22 are properly aligned one to another to provide groove 22'. As seen from Figure 33, cavity means 29 are equi-spaced in similar manner to cavity means 21 in Figure 6 for similar purpose.
Embodiment 200 further includes a pair of end covers 33 :~
and 34, end cover 34 including annular rib means 25 and end cover 33 including annular groove means 26 for :~
respective sliding engagement with annular groove means 26 within ring-like member 24 and annular rib means 25 upon ring-like member 24, as seen in Figure 29. Magnetic materials 27 and 28 again secure end covers 33 and 34 to respective ring-like members 24. End covers 33 and 34 like disc members 30 also prevent curvilinear plate-like members 40 from falling out of grooving 22'.
As will be appreciated, the structure comprising embodiment 200 provides an alternative to that shown in Figure 24 and again comprises a container for storing additional curvilinear plate-like member~ 40 bearing similar or different art work thereon to those in use upon ring-like member~ 24. For reasons of clarity, Figure 29 does not di~clo~e, a~ in the case of Figure 24, curvilinear plate-like members 40. ~gain, although ~ ~ " , , , ,, ,. ,, -,,"J,,, . ~ - ,,, ", ~ ; " ,, ~ "
- 21 - 2~967~
embodiment 200 discloses a similar style of grid-grooving to that of embodiment 100, embodiment 200 ring-like members 24 may obviously comprise various styles of grooving, including ones shown in Figures 10, 14 and 18.
Operation of embodiment 200, as will be understood, is similar to that aforedescribed with respect to embodiment 100 affording identical operational advantage~.
Attention is directed to Figure 29A showing embodiment 300 comprising an alternative design of ring-like members and their rotatable mounting to those shownin Figure 240 In this embodiment 300 the ring-like members 20A have a small diameter shaft-like member lOA, in effect an elongated bolt, including a washer lOB and nut lOC for securing them in side by side sliding engagement one to another. Ring-like members 20A
comprise similar grooving on their outer surface to those of embodiments 100 and 200. Although not shown, ring-like members 2OA comprise securing and alignment means for controlling rotation one to another as afore-described respective Figure 31, such comprising resilientabutment means 29' and cooperative cavity means 29 seen in Figure 31. Embodiment 300 of course lack~ the central storage chamber of embodiments 100 and 200. If desired, embodiment 300 may include end covers rotatably mounted upon shaft-like member lOA, the end covers being similar to end covers 33 and 34 without respectively groove mean~
26 and rib means 25.
Attention is also directed to Figure 29B ~howing a ---still further embodiment 400 having ring-like members 30 20A' which comprise a partial axial bore 20B and a spigot -portion 20C. ~lthough not shown, ring-like members 20A' compri~e magnetic materials for securing them one to another while permitting sliding side by side engagement when hand rotated upon axial spigot portion 20C. Again though not shown, ring-like members 20A' comprise ~,, , " "" , " , , " ", , , ~ , ",: , " ~
,, : , , , ", , ",: ~ , ,, ,, , " , , : , , ~ ,, :, 2~7~
securing and alignment means for controlling rotation one to another, also similar grooving on their outer surface as in the case of ring-like members 20A, they also may include end covers, as all discussed above.
Operation of embodiments 300 and 400 is similar to that discussed above respective embodiments 100 and 200, including movement of the selected plate-like members 40 used thereon.
From the foregoing and hereinafter, it will be understood that the term ring-like member applies to various different designs of parts comprising the aforediscussed grooving for use in guiding various pin means 41 of the various plate-like members 40. Thus regardless of design differences, member~ 20A; 20A';
and 20 appear and operate similarly one to another when assembled to comprise the present game-puzzle, represented by the various embodiments shown, by way of example.
An alternative method of operation, of the various embodiments discussed, and indirectly alluded to previously, is to not rotate the ring-like members one to another but lock them, or at least some of them, in fixed position one to another, using for example as an option a removable locking pin lOD (of selected length) shown in Figure 29A passing through ring members 20A. Use of such locking means may appeal to older players for it demands increased skill and challenge, depending as well on the particular art work used on plate-like members 40. In other words, while ring-like member rotation will assist and amuse the younger player to for example rapidly change the art work diaplayed, older players may prefer to not have ~uch feature, depending as mentioned on the type of game. In this regard, and particularly applicable ~o some checker-board games which require non-~ 7 ; ' " ,"",, ~' - ,' ~, ,: ' '~ , , - 23 - 2~67~
movement of the playing surface, i.e. locked position of the ring-like members as discussed above, embodiment 500 shown in Figure 29C may be used, i.e. an embodiment not comprising ring-like members but the grooving thereof.
Operation of embodiment 500 is otherwise similar to that of the other embodiments di~closed. A8 will be appreciated, the types of game-puzzles afforded by the present game-pu~zle inventive structures are numerous.
Contributing to this is the fact that many games involve a checker-board or grid-like display, such ranging from the scrabble/crossword mentioned, to chess, drafts, etc.
The present inventive structures also permit game combinations and/or variations to be devised, i.e. ones suitable for older players involving complete or partial "pick and place~ operation of plate-like members 40.
References is made here to embodiments comprising for example grooving of the type shown in Figure 29A and plate-like members 40 according to Figure 20. Thus apart from the sliding action afforded by the latter plate-like members 40, they can, particularly in the case of magnetically held types, be conveniently removed from the outer circumferentially extending surface, either for purpose of replacement by alternative art work bearing plate-like members 40 or for relocation elsewhere on the - -circumferentially extending surface of the game-puzzle.
Such embodiments thus afford "easy loading~ of the plate-like members on the circumferentially extending surface.
Plate-like members 40 with pin means 41 may for example be used for "pick and place" operation, relying on magnetic attraction between plate-like members 40 and said circumferentially extending outer surace or ~-~ecurement. ~butments (not ~hown) may al~o be added to the outer face of plate-like member~ 40 to assi~t removal thereof from the circumerentially extending surface.
, ~",":'.','i, ~,'"",,~,', '-' ' ','~,~ ,,,,~'~"" ' ', ~" ,~ ,,","'",~ , ;":
,, , , , , ~, 2~679~
The "pick and place" embodiment also affords plate-like members 40 to be used as "Jig-Saw" pieces, whereby to construct a curvilinear endless picture. 5uch embodiment using the rotatable ring-like members present~
the possibility of many ~Jig-Saw type puzzles in one".
Various changes may be made to the embodiments shown herein without departing from the scope of the present invention which is limited only by the following claims.
~',,~''',."'', '''' ~ ' ' ;'', ' ' .
Claims (72)
1. An annular member for use in a game-puzzle structure, said annular member comprising first and second outer planar faces and circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces concentric one with another, said inner and outer surfaces extending intermediate said first and second outer planar faces whereby to define width of said annular member, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface and positioned centrally thereof, said peripherally extending endless groove including a base portion of selected width and a mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an opening therein of selected width, said annular member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said peripherally extending endless groove and said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having, in cross section, a substantially identical shape and size one to another, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each extending completely widthwise of said annular member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto, said peripherally extending endless groove and said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves for use in guiding and positioning relative said annular member, slidable game members comprising said game-puzzle structure.
2. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said selected width of said opening is less than that of said base portion.
3. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said selected width of said opening is greater than that of said base portion.
4. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said selected width of said opening and that of said base portion are substantially identical.
5. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said annular member further comprises a pair of annular parts inter-connected one to another by locking means for preventing rotational movement of said annular parts one to another said locking means further serving to selectively and rotationally position said annular parts one to another.
6. An annular member as defined in claim 5 wherein said annular parts are of substantially identical shape and comprise substantially identical dimensions one to another.
7. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said peripherally extending endless groove and said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves, when viewed in cross section, define a "T" shape configuration.
8. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said peripherally extending endless groove and said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves, when viewed in cross section, define a dovetail shape configuration.
9. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said peripherally extending endless groove and said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves, when viewed in cross section, define a bulbous shape configuration.
10. An annular member as defined in claim 1 including a plurality of cavity means circumferentially equi-spaced about and extending within said inner surface, said cavity means for use in engaging abutment means on a shaft member used for mounting said annular member, said abutment means cooperatively engaging said cavity means whereby to control rotary movement of said annular member relative to said shaft member.
11. An annular member as defined in claim 1 including inter-connecting and aligning means adjacent said first outer planar face for use in adjacently inter-connecting to a further annular member and axially aligning said annular members one to another, whereby to permit rotary movement of said annular members one to another about a common axis.
12. An annular member as defined in claim 1 including inter-connecting and aligning means adjacent said second outer planar face for use in adjacently inter-connecting to a further annular member and axially aligning said annular members one to another, whereby to permit rotary movement of said annular members one to another about a common axis.
13. An annular member as defined in claim 11 wherein said inter-connecting and aligning means comprises a circumferentially extending rib means adapted to slidingly engage circumferentially extending groove means within said further annular member.
14. An annular member as defined in claim 12 wherein said inter-connecting and aligning means comprises a circumferentially extending groove means adapted to slidingly engage circumferentially extending rib means on said further annular member.
15. An annular member as defined in claim 13 wherein said circumferentially extending rib means comprises magnetic material for forming a magnetic bond with material comprising said circumferentially extending groove means within said further annular member.
16. An annular member as defined in claim 14 wherein said circumferentially extending groove means comprises magnetic material for forming a magnetic bond with material comprising said circumferentially extending rib means on said further annular member.
17. An annular member as defined in claim 1 including cavity means within said first outer planar face adapted to engage abutment means on an outer planar face of a further annular member when rotatably mounted therewith and therebeside upon a common axis, said cavity means and abutment means for use in rotatably positioning and securing said annular members one to another.
18. An annular member as defined in claim 1 including abutment means on said second outer planar face adapted to engage cavity means on an outer planar face of a further annular member when rotatably mounted therewith and therebeside upon a common axis, said cavity means and abutment means for use in rotatably positioning and securing said annular members one to another.
19. A game-puzzle structure comprising in combination:
(a) a shaft member having a circumferentially extending outer surface and respective free ends;
(b) a plurality of annular members, said annular members each being as defined in claim 1, rotatably supported upon said circumferentially extending outer surface of said shaft member and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another, said annular members being substantially identical one to another; and (c) retaining means associated with said shaft member for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another upon said shaft member.
(a) a shaft member having a circumferentially extending outer surface and respective free ends;
(b) a plurality of annular members, said annular members each being as defined in claim 1, rotatably supported upon said circumferentially extending outer surface of said shaft member and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another, said annular members being substantially identical one to another; and (c) retaining means associated with said shaft member for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another upon said shaft member.
20. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening is less than that of said elongated base portion.
21. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening is greater than that of said elongated base portion.
22. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 12 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening and that of said elongated base portion are similar.
23. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 including positioning and securing means for positioning and securing said annular members in selected rotational relation one to another whereby said grooves extending widthwise thereof are aligned one to another.
24. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said retaining means for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another upon said shaft member, comprises at least one disc-shaped member having attachment means thereon for cooperatively engaging attachment means on said shaft member adjacent one of said free ends.
25. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 24 wherein said attachment means on said disc-shaped member and said attachment means on said shaft member comprise cooperatively engaging screw threads.
26. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 24 wherein said attachment means on said disc-shaped member comprises protrusion means and said attachment means on said shaft member comprises pocket means for cooperatively engaging said protrusion means.
27. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 including a plurality of members each having a curvilinear plate member adapted to partly overlie, in sliding engagement therewith, said circumferentially extending outer surface of said annular members, said plate member including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to slidingly engage said grooves within said outer surface of said annular members, and further adapted for captively engaging said grooves, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting sliding of said plate member circumferentially and laterally about said outer surface of said annular members, said plate members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon any one of said annular members or in side by side position upon said adjacently and slidingly positioned one to another annular members.
28. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 27 wherein each of said commonly sized plate members comprise a substantially rectangular outer shape.
29. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 23 wherein said positioning and securing means for positioning and securing said annular members in selected rotational relation one to another comprises resiliently mounted protruding abutment means on said circumferentially extending outer surface of said shaft member adapted to cooperatively engage cavity means within said circumferentially extending inner surface of said respective annular members, said resiliently mounted protruding abutment means being moveable inwardly of said shaft member outer surface upon relative movement between said resiliently mounted protruding abutment means and said cavity means resulting from rotational movement of said annular member upon said shaft member, whereby to disengage said resiliently mounted protruding abutment means from said cavity means.
30. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 29 wherein said resiliently mounted protruding abutment means comprises a plurality of resiliently mounted abutments each having an apex shape for use in cooperatively engaging said cavity means, said abutments extending linearly lengthwise of said shaft member outer surface and protruding therefrom in equi-spaced relation one to another.
31. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 29 wherein said resiliently mounted protruding abutment means comprises a plurality of resiliently mounted abutments each having an apex shape for use in cooperatively engaging said cavity means, said abutments extending circumferentially lengthwise of said shaft member outer surface and protruding therefrom in equi-spaced relation one to another.
32. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 29 wherein said shaft member comprises resiliently deformable sheet material and said apex shaped abutments are formed therein.
33. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 32 wherein said apex shaped abutments each comprise portions on respective sides thereof extending therealong and within said shaft member outer surface, each of said portions comprising an elongated concave shape and extending to interconnect said abutments adjacent said outer surface.
34. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said shaft member comprises a hollow chamber therewithin.
35. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said shaft member comprises plastic material.
36. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 wherein said annular members comprise plastic material.
37. An annular member as defined in claim 1 wherein said annular member comprises plastic material.
38. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 27 wherein at least some of said curvilinear plate members comprise art work.
39. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 38 wherein said art work comprises an alphabetical letter.
40. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 38 wherein said art work comprises a colour.
41. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 38 wherein said art work comprises-a portion of a picture.
42. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 27 wherein the adaptation of said pin means for captively engaging said grooves comprises magnetic material thereon for forming a magnetic bond with material comprising said grooves.
43. A game-puzzle structure comprising in combination:
a plurality of annular members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for rotation about a common axis and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another thereby providing tube structure having open ends, said annular members each including first and second outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface concentric with said circumferentially extending outer surface, said circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces extending intermediate said first and second outer planar faces, defining width of the respective annular members, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including a base portion of selected width and a mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an opening therein of selected width, said annular member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a substantially identical cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely widthwise of said annular member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto, said annular members including interconnecting and aligning means adjacent each of said planar faces thereof for use in interconnecting and axially aligning said annular members one to another, whereby to permit said rotary movement about said common axis, and retaining means for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another.
a plurality of annular members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for rotation about a common axis and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another thereby providing tube structure having open ends, said annular members each including first and second outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface concentric with said circumferentially extending outer surface, said circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces extending intermediate said first and second outer planar faces, defining width of the respective annular members, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said groove including a base portion of selected width and a mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an opening therein of selected width, said annular member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a substantially identical cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely widthwise of said annular member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto, said annular members including interconnecting and aligning means adjacent each of said planar faces thereof for use in interconnecting and axially aligning said annular members one to another, whereby to permit said rotary movement about said common axis, and retaining means for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another.
44. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said interconnecting and aligning means comprises magnetic materials whereby to provide said retaining means.
45. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 including cover means secured adjacent said respective open ends of said tube structure whereby to provide an enclosed area within said structure.
46. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein each of said ring-like members comprises cavity means within one of said outer planar faces and abutment means in the other of said planar faces, for use in rotatably positioning and securing said ring-like member respective said ring-like members positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement therewith.
47. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening is less than that of said elongated base portion.
48. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening is greater than that of said elongated base portion.
49. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said selected width of said elongated opening and that of said elongated base portion are similar.
50. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 including positioning and securing means for positioning and securing said annular members in selected rotational relation one to another whereby said grooves extending widthwise thereof are aligned one to another.
51. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 45 wherein said cover means is secured adjacent said respective open ends of said tube-like structure by means of magnetic materials.
52. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said interconnecting and aligning means comprise, adjacent said first outer planar face, a circumferentially extending annular rib means and adjacent said second outer planar face, a circumferentially extending groove means.
53. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 including a plurality of members each having a curvilinear plate member adapted to partly overlie in sliding engagement therewith, said circumferentially extending outer surface of said annular members, said plate member including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to slidingly engage said grooves within said outer surface of said annular members and further adapted for captively engaging said grooves, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting sliding of said plate member circumferentially and laterally about said outer surface of said annular members, said plate members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon any one of said annular members or in side by side position upon said adjacently and slidingly positioned one to another annular members.
54. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 53 wherein each of said commonly sized plate-like members comprise a rectangular outer shape.
55. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 53 wherein at least some of said curvilinear plate members comprise art work.
56. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 55 wherein said art work comprises an alphabetical letter.
57. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 55 wherein said art work comprises a colour.
58. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 55 wherein said art work comprises a portion of a picture.
59. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 53 wherein the adaptation of said pin means for captively engaging said grooves comprises material thereon for forming a magnetic bond with material comprising said grooves.
60. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 32 wherein said deformable sheet material comprises a strip having a pair of free ends joined by joining means whereby to form said shaft member.
61. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 60 wherein said joining means comprises a pair of flange members adjacent said free ends.
62. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 19 including a locking means for positively securing to prevent rotation of said ring-like members one to another.
63. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 43 including a locking means for positively securing to prevent rotation of said ring-like members one to another.
64. A game-puzzle structure comprising an elongated circumferentially extending outer surface, said surface having grooving therein, including a plurality of endless grooves, said grooving defining a grid-like configuration, a plurality of members each having a curvilinear plate-like member adapted to partly overlie, in sliding engagement therewith said circumferentially extending outer surface, said plate-like members each including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to slidingly engage said grooving within said outer surface, and further adapted for captively engaging said grooving, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting sliding of said plate-like member circumferentially and laterally about said outer surface, said plate-like members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon said outer surface.
65. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 64 wherein said adaptation for said pin means captively engaging said grooving comprises magnetic materials forming part of said outer surface and said curvilinear plate-like member.
66. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 64 wherein said adaptation for said pin means captively engaging said grooving comprises magnetic materials forming part of said pin means and said grooving.
67. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 64 wherein said circumferentially extending outer surface and grooving comprises a plurality of ring-like members, each of said ring-like members being similar one to another and comprising a pair of outer planar faces and circumferentially extending inner and outer surfaces concentric one with another, a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof said groove including an elongated base portion of selected width and an elongated mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an elongated opening therein of selected width, said ring-like member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having a similar cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending completely widthwise of said ring-like member whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal thereto.
68. A game-puzzle structure comprising in combination-a plurality of annular members having a common circumferentially extending outer surface, said members being rotatably supported one upon another for rotation about a common axis and positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another, each of said annular members comprising first and second outer planar faces and a circumferentially extending inner surface concentric with said circumferentially extending outer surface, said circumferentially extending inner surface forming part of a cavity means adjacent and centrally of said first outer planar face, and a spigot means projecting outwardly and centrally of said second outer planar face, said cavity and spigot means for cooperatively engaging respectively spigot and cavity means of adjacently abutting annular members whereby to provide said rotatable support for said annular members, said annular members each further including a peripherally extending endless groove within said outer surface positioned centrally thereof, said peripherally extending endless groove including a base portion of selected width and a mouth portion spaced therefrom whereby to lie adjacent said outer surface and provide an opening therein of selected width, said annular member further including a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves in said outer surface, said circumferentially equi-spaced apart grooves each having substantially identical cross section to that of said peripherally extending endless groove and extending intermediate said first and second outer planar faces whereby to bisect said peripherally extending endless groove in a direction normal there, and retaining means for retaining said annular members in said abutting side by side sliding engagement one with another.
69. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 68 including a locking means for positively securing to prevent rotation of said ring-like members one to another.
70. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 68 including positioning and securing means for positioning and securing said annular members in selected rotational relation one to another whereby said grooves extending intermediate said first and second outer planar faces are aligned one to another.
71. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 68 wherein each of said ring-like members comprises cavity means within one of said outer planar faces and abutment means in the other of said planar faces, for use in rotatably positioning and securing said ring-like member respective said ring-like members positioned in abutting side by side sliding engagement therewith.
72. A game-puzzle structure as defined in claim 68 including a plurality of members each having a curvilinear plate member adapted to partly overlie, in sliding engagement therewith, said circumferentially extending outer surface of said annular members, said plate member including a pin means protruding therefrom and adapted to slidingly engage said grooves within said outer surface of said annular members, and further adapted for captively engaging said grooves, said pin means for use in guiding, while permitting sliding of said plate member circumferentially and laterally about said outer surface of said annular members, said plate members being commonly sized to permit sliding engagement one to another when in side by side position upon any one of said annular members or in side by side position upon said adjacently and slidingly positioned one to another annular members.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2096796 CA2096796A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Game puzzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2096796 CA2096796A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Game puzzle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2096796A1 true CA2096796A1 (en) | 1994-11-22 |
Family
ID=4151692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2096796 Abandoned CA2096796A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Game puzzle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2096796A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000045912A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Manel Barbera Martinez | Combination game |
-
1993
- 1993-05-21 CA CA 2096796 patent/CA2096796A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000045912A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Manel Barbera Martinez | Combination game |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |