CA2041632A1 - Electrochemical cell - Google Patents

Electrochemical cell

Info

Publication number: CA2041632A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: cell; conduit; reservoir; holders; cathode
Prior art date: 1990-05-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002041632A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Johan Coetzer

James Hugh Duncan

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Programme 3 Patent Holdings

Original Assignee

Programme 3 Patent Holdings

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-05-16

Filing date

1991-05-01

Publication date

1991-11-17

1990-05-16 Priority claimed from GB909011035A external-priority patent/GB9011035D0/en

1990-08-15 Priority claimed from GB909017903A external-priority patent/GB9017903D0/en

1991-05-01 Application filed by Programme 3 Patent Holdings filed Critical Programme 3 Patent Holdings

1991-11-17 Publication of CA2041632A1 publication Critical patent/CA2041632A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 132
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
-1 sodium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 21
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 18
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 13
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 9
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
229910001538 sodium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nic 12 Natural products CC(C=CC(=O)C)c1ccc2C3C4OC4C5(O)CC=CC(=O)C5(C)C3CCc2c1 JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021381 transition metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/38—Construction or manufacture
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3918—Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M10/3936—Electrolyte with a shape other than plane or cylindrical
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Secondary Cells (AREA)
Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

CA002041632A 1990-05-16 1991-05-01 Electrochemical cell Abandoned CA2041632A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB9011035.4		1990-05-16
GB909011035A GB9011035D0 (en)	1990-05-16	1990-05-16	Electrochemical cell
GB909017903A GB9017903D0 (en)	1990-08-15	1990-08-15	Electrochemical cell
GB9017903.7		1990-08-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2041632A1 true CA2041632A1 (en)	1991-11-17

Family

ID=26297085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002041632A Abandoned CA2041632A1 (en)	1990-05-16	1991-05-01	Electrochemical cell

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPH04249869A (ko)
KR (1)	KR910020960A (ko)
BR (1)	BR9101992A (ko)
CA (1)	CA2041632A1 (ko)
DE (1)	DE4116053A1 (ko)
FR (1)	FR2662307B1 (ko)
GB (1)	GB2244594B (ko)
IT (1)	IT1247544B (ko)
SE (1)	SE9101468L (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP3080859A4 (en) *	2013-12-10	2017-08-02	Ceramatec, Inc.	Na based secondary battery

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ZA945562B (en) *	1993-08-03	1995-03-02	Programme 3 Patent Holdings	Electrochemical cell
US8765275B2 (en) *	2008-10-07	2014-07-01	General Electric Company	Energy storage device and associated method
US10056651B2 (en)	2010-11-05	2018-08-21	Field Upgrading Usa, Inc.	Low temperature secondary cell with sodium intercalation electrode
US10020543B2 (en)	2010-11-05	2018-07-10	Field Upgrading Usa, Inc.	Low temperature battery with molten sodium-FSA electrolyte
US10224577B2 (en)	2011-11-07	2019-03-05	Field Upgrading Usa, Inc.	Battery charge transfer mechanisms
CA2902908C (en) *	2013-03-13	2021-02-09	Ceramatec, Inc.	Low temperature battery with molten sodium-fsa electrolyte

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3811943A (en) *	1971-02-16	1974-05-21	Ford Motor Co	Mass transportation electrode for energy conversion device
FR2153134B1 (ko) *	1971-09-20	1974-03-29	Comp Generale Electricite
GB1558186A (en) *	1975-10-10	1979-12-19	Chloride Silent Power Ltd	Alkali metal sulphur cells
US4226923A (en) *	1979-10-29	1980-10-07	Ford Motor Company	Volume efficient sodium sulfur battery
GB8613796D0 (en) *	1986-06-06	1986-07-09	Lilliwyte Sa	Electrochemical cell
US5164272A (en) *	1987-12-03	1992-11-17	Chloride Silent Power Limited	Alkali metal cell
GB8927274D0 (en) *	1989-12-01	1990-01-31	Lilliwyte Sa	Electrode holder

1991
- 1991-05-01 CA CA002041632A patent/CA2041632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-05-07 IT ITMI911241A patent/IT1247544B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-15 SE SE9101468A patent/SE9101468L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-15 BR BR919101992A patent/BR9101992A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-16 GB GB9110563A patent/GB2244594B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-16 KR KR1019910007965A patent/KR910020960A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-05-16 FR FR919105951A patent/FR2662307B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-16 JP JP3208970A patent/JPH04249869A/ja active Pending
- 1991-05-16 DE DE4116053A patent/DE4116053A1/de not_active Withdrawn

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP3080859A4 (en) *	2013-12-10	2017-08-02	Ceramatec, Inc.	Na based secondary battery
US10367226B2 (en)	2013-12-10	2019-07-30	Sk Innovation Co., Ltd.	Na based secondary battery

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Publication number	Publication date
ITMI911241A1 (it)	1992-11-07
GB9110563D0 (en)	1991-07-03
KR910020960A (ko)	1991-12-20
IT1247544B (it)	1994-12-17
GB2244594A (en)	1991-12-04
DE4116053A1 (de)	1991-11-21
SE9101468D0 (sv)	1991-05-15
BR9101992A (pt)	1991-12-24
ITMI911241A0 (it)	1991-05-07
GB2244594B (en)	1994-07-06
JPH04249869A (ja)	1992-09-04
FR2662307A1 (fr)	1991-11-22
SE9101468L (sv)	1991-11-17
FR2662307B1 (fr)	1994-06-24

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JP3736879B2 (ja)	2006-01-18	高温再充電可能な電気化学電池
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US12237511B2 (en)	2025-02-25	Glassy embedded solid-state electrode assemblies, solid-state batteries and methods of making electrode assemblies and solid-state batteries
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JPH0624154B2 (ja)	1994-03-30	電気化学セル
WO1998035400A1 (en)	1998-08-13	Electrochemical cell
US11616254B2 (en)	2023-03-28	Hybrid solid-state cell with a sealed anode structure
US5187029A (en)	1993-02-16	Electrochemical cell
US5019466A (en)	1991-05-28	Electrochemical cell
US4792505A (en)	1988-12-20	Electrodes made from mixed silver-silver oxides
US5563006A (en)	1996-10-08	Electrochemical cell
CA2041632A1 (en)	1991-11-17	Electrochemical cell
US5061580A (en)	1991-10-29	Electrochemical cell
JPH056777A (ja)	1993-01-14	電気化学電池
JP2000311692A (ja)	2000-11-07	電気化学素子の製造方法
US4492742A (en)	1985-01-08	Electrochemical storage cell
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EP1018180A1 (en)	2000-07-12	Lead battery with distributed acid
JPH0261101B2 (ko)	1990-12-19
GB2278229A (en)	1994-11-23	Negative electrode in gas-tight maintenance-free cell or battery
EP0117238A1 (en)	1984-08-29	Sandwich electrode and a battery comprising the same
US4397083A (en)	1983-08-09	Cathode structure and method
CA1298347C (en)	1992-03-31	Electrochemical cell

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1997-05-01	FZDE	Discontinued