CA1337812C - Apparatus for storage and controlled delivery of products under pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

A flexible bag (4) that is filled with a product (5) is accommodated in a rigid container (1) and this is welded to the valve unit A, which provides an absolute seal for the container (1) by means of an annular membrane (17) that is pressed into the neck of the container (19) and a double annular rib (19) that is pressed into the annular groove (20) as well as the welding (23) of the closing sleeve (22) to the container (1), the product (5) being forced into the bag (4) and compressed air being forced through the drilled hole (11) of the valve plate (7) into the container (1) by downward pressure on the valve plunger (8), whereupon the valve unit (A) closes the bag (4) and the sealing washer (12), working as a non-return valve, seals the container (1) and avoids any loss of pressure, whereafter, when the valve unit is open, the container pressure compresses the bag (4) so that the product is dispensed through the spray head (14).

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus to provide for the storage and controlled release of products that are underpressure. Compared with conventional spray cans, this apparatus, makes it possible to use either a reduced quantity of liquid gas or else compressed gases as the propelling force.
The ban on halogenated hydrocarbons, known under the names of FRIGEN or FREON (Trademarks), has led to the extensive use of hydrocarbons such as propane and butane, or dimethylether and mixtures of these. Both FRIGEN and FREON are hazardous for the ozone layer that surrounds the earth, and butane and propane, as well as dimethylether, are dangerous for the filling industry because of their explosive characteristics, as well as for the user, since deaths have been caused by the explosion of these substances.
In addition to these flammable gases, it is known that non-flammable, only partially halogenated FREON 22, (chemical formula CHClF2) can be used as a propellant. This can also be used in the USA and in the Scandinavian countries, where both FREON and FRIGEN are banned, because FREON 22 contains an additional hydrogen atom and, for this reason, is not as persistent as the fully-halogenated hydrocarbons. Since, however, the vapour pressure of the non-flammable FREON 22 is extremely high and at 20C is approximately 9 bar, it must either be mixed with a gas of lower vapour pressure, such as dimethylether or butane (which are flammable), or else used in reduced quantities, which is to say, between 18-50~-wt, depending on container 133781 ~

quality. In particular, its use in glass vessels, without any plastic, for toilet preparations is problematic, because a pressure of 1.5 bar at 20C must not be exceeded but, depending on the content of water or ether oil, this pressure is reached at 18%-20% of FREON 22. Since, however, the atomizing quality of conventional sprays depends to a great extent on the proportion of liquid gas, and thus on its expansion, or better, explosive force in contact with the atmospheric pressure, a percentage of approximately 20% FREON 22 in place of the normal 50% FREON 114/12 is not sufficient to atomize toilet water such that the size of the droplets is so fine that the spray will be perceived as "not wet."
Metal cans are also subject to pressure limits imposed by law, so that here, too, one has to work with smaller quantities of FREON 22 that are smaller than those used in conventional spray cans.
The search for a solution for the problem described above has led to a spray nozzle as described in European patent number 0000688 which produces extremely fine vaporization by purely mechanical means. In addition, apparatus has been developed as described in European patent number 0057226 and 0109361, and in PCT-application CH86/00103, published on 20th January 1987 under the number WO87/00513, in various embodiments:
these permit the use of compressed air instead of liquid gas as the propellant, when, despite a diminishing propellant pressure, an almost constant ejection rate per unit time and a steady particle size are achieved.

t ~37~ 1 2 Both the use of a reduced quantity of liquid gas, of only approximately 20~, or of compressed air, lead to difficulties. The aerosols that are commercially available all experience some leakage of the product after use, despite the fact that the valve has been closed. If such a valve is used with a high (normal) percentage of liquid gas, one cannot detect this leakage, because when in their liquid phase these gases simultaneously serve as solvents and, mixed with the active product, are expelled in liquid form when the valve is opened which leads, when in contact with atmospheric pressure, to an explosion-like vaporization of both the liquid gas as well as of the product carrier, such as alcohol or water. If, however, one uses compressed gas such as air or nitrogen as the propellant, or if one uses a lower percentage of liquid gas, e.g. of less than 25~, then this rapid-vaporization factor is either absent or else is so small that the violent vaporization that conceals the leakage or after-flow does not take place.
This leakage or after-flow can be attributed to several factors. In the so-called "male" valves, a plunger is provided with side holes which, when the valve is closed, lie within the substance of the rubber seal, so that no product can escape.
Since, however, the central hole of the seal is stamped out, it has vertical grooves that are parallel to its axis, the depths of these varying as a function of the quality or amount of wear in the die, and through which the product can leak once the valve has been closed, until such time as the rubber creeps into the side holes of the plunger and closes them off. In so-called "female" valves, the valve is closed off by the annular rib of a plunger penetrating into a rubber gasket. The edge of most annular ribs is 0.4 to 0.5 mm wide, which means that, depending on the hardness of the rubber, the plunger will penetrate into the seal slowly, which can also lead to a leakage through such valves once they have been closed.

Depending on the quality of the valves, up to 0.03 ml can leak out each time the valve is opened. This leakage is not only messy; it can also lead to blockage of the vaporizer nozzles, especially in the case of hair spray, caused by drying out of the film binders if the propellant force is generated by a lower percentage of liquid gas or compressed gas. The use of compressed gases or a lower proportion of liquid gas also causes other problems in that, because of a lack of pressure, not all the product can be expelled from the container.

In a spray can that is filled with liquid gas ,the pressure is built up once again after every use by the continuing gasification of the liquid phase when, as a result of the can being emptied, the pressure drops as a result of physical laws, so that for all practical purposes there is a constant pressure in the can. At a lower percentage of liquid gas the quantity of gas is just sufficient to keep the pressure constant and to expel all the contents from the container. However, if one sprays for too long a period during one valve opening, this gasification leads to a cooling of the can, which then slows down the gasification, which means that not only does the pressure fall but more liquid gas than is intended is expelled and, for this reason there is insufficient to empty the can. Even if the can is used with the spray head underneath, the gas will be lost so that once again there will not be enough of it.

This problem is much more serious when compressed gas is used as a propellant because then the pressure cannot build up again.
Depending on the position of the can, all the pressure can be completely lost, so that the remaining contents of the can, which can no longer be expelled, are wasted.

Despite the sealing that is used there can be a loss of pressure between the valve plate and the neck of the can. For example, if aluminum cans are produced by deep-drawing aluminum disks, when grooves that are parallel to the axis of the can are formed in the outer wall of the can, and which, depending on the diameter of the can, can be between 0.02 and 0.08 mm deep, but which are so narrow that the outer rubber seal cannot penetrate into them and thus cannot seal them off. Even though these grooves can be qround out or filled with a coat of lacquer, depending on the type of can that is involved, there is still a loss of pressure if the valve is not installed with the necessary precision.

A loss of pressure in compressed gases caused by holding the can incorrectly can be avoided by using a two-chamber system, in which the product is stored in a flexible inner container and the propellant, compressed gas, is stored in a rigid outer container. The latter acts on the flexible inner container and compresses this, which means that the product contained therein is expelled. Such systems are known. Their flexible inner containers must, however, be installed prior to the attachment of the base of the can or, in the case of monobloc cans, before the shoulder section is rolled. In addition, filling the cans with compressed gas is relatively complicated and demands a high level of precision, which is costly, since the base of the can is provided with an opening which can be closed by means of a rubber stopper, next to which, if it is not completely pressed into the opening, the compressed gas is introduced into the can, whereupon the rubber plug is pressed completely into the opening, which it then seals hermetically. In addition to the necessary precision, this charging procedure takes up a great deal of time so that mass production becomes extremely costly.

Metal cans require many times the energy--both for the production of the metal as such and also for the production of the cans--_ 8 1 3378 1 2 24410-7 than is required to produce plastic, and cans of this material.
Corrosion problems may also be encountered, depending on the type of metal that is used.
In order to avoid pressure losses caused by incorrect manipulation of the can when compressed gases are used there are valves on the market which, thanks to a ball, make it possible to spray the product even if the can is held upside down. However, such cans cannot prevent a loss of pressure if the can is held in an inclined position and the riser tube for the valve, because it is nearly always curved, is not in, but out of, the product.
The present invention provides apparatus for the storage and controlled dispensing of pressurized products, comprising a rigid outer container, a flexible inner container, which is fastened on a valve unit, said inner container comprising a folded plastic film produced by means of heat-welding seams, and a dispensing unit, characterized in that the valve unit contains a valve body with a tubular part which has at least two at least approximately radially protruding side fins, said side fins consisting of the same plastic material as the inner wall of the flexible inner container, the flexible inner container having a welded surface extending over the entire width of its upper end and joining upper overlapping edges of the folded plastic film, wherein the tubular part of the valve body is sealed centrally into this welded surface by heat welding between the overlapping edges of the folded plastic film in such a way that the side fins extend along the meeting points of the film edges on the tubular part of the valve body.
The invention is described in greater detail below on 8a l 3378 ~ 2 24410-7 The invention is described in greater detail below on the basis of advantageous, but not restrictive, embodiments shown in the drawings appended hereto. These drawings show the following:
Figure 1: a cross section through the object of the present invention, when filled;
Figure 2: a cross section through a valve unit before a bag is welded on and prior to its introduction into a plastic container;

C-1 3 3 ~

Figure 3: a cross section through a valve plunger;
Figure 4: a plan view of the valve plunger as in figure 3;
Figure 5: a cross section through a closed valve;
Figure 6: a cross section through an open valve as in figure 3;
igure 7: a view of an embodiment of a welded bag prior to said bag being filled;
igure 8: a side view of this bag, which is secured to a valve;
igure 9: a cross section through a metal core installed in a plastic tube, prior to the welding of a bag;
igure 10: a cross section through the object of the invention as in figure 9, installed between two welding blocks;
igure 11: a view of a bag after being welded onto the plastic tube as in figures 9 and 10;
igure 12: a view of valve in which the valve body is provided for direct welding of a bag;
igure 13: a perspective view of the valve body as shown in figure 12, between two welding blocks;
igure 14: a plan view of a bag after being welded onto a valve body as in figure 12;
igure 15: a partial view of a bag after being welded onto the valve body as in figure 12;
igure 16: a view of a valve unit supporting a folded bag;
igure 17: a cross section through a metal can with a greatly enlarged neck, with a metal valve plate;
igure 18: a cross section through the neck of a plastic can with a greatly enlarged can neck with a metal valve plate;

t337812 Figure 19; a cross section through a valve unit for viscose products such as oils, creams, pastes, gels, and the like.
Figure 1 shows an apparatus according to the present invention. The container 1, in this instance preferably of PET
(polyethylene terephthalate), has a hemispherical bottom 2 that is provided with a base cap 3 to enable it to stand upright. This container 1 contains the bag 4 in which the product 5 is stored.
The bag 4 is welded onto the valve body 6 that is secured to the plastic valve plate 7, and contains the plunger 8, which is pressed hard against the rubber seal 10 by means of the spring 9 and penetrates partially into this seal. The plastic valve plate 7 is provided with a hole 11 which, when the container 1 is under pressure, is closed by means of the rubber seal 12, that's retained by the flange 13 of the valve body 6, if the container 1 is not yet under pressure. The plunger 8 supports the spray head 14. In order to seal the container 1 hermetically and thus avoid any loss of pressure, the plastic valve plate 7 is provided with an annular membrane 17 and the double annular rib 18, the ring membrane 17 closing the neck 19 of the can and the annular rib 18 closing the annular groove 20. When this is done, the annular membrane 17 and the annular rib 18 are drawn into their seats by means of the snap closure 21. The closing sleeve 22 prevents the snap closure 21 from opening and, because it is - 1 3378 t 2 welded at 23 to the container 1, ensures that the latter is hermetically sealed. Figure 2 shows these details at larger scale. As is explained in greater detail in conjunction with figures 12 to 15, the valve body 6 is provided with side ribs 15 which form the bead 16 after the bag 4 has been welded on by means of the welded surface 24. The underside of the closing sleeve 22 has an annular groove 25 that prevents the hole 11 from being covered over so that this hole is not visible from the outside, although the container 1 can be pressurized through it from the outside, when the seal 12 then acts as a non-return valve. Finally, the apparatus according to the present invention is closed with the valve cap 26. The apparatus is assembled and charged as follows:

As is shown in figure 16, the valve unit A supports a folded bag 4 which is kept folded by means of a paper ring 79 at the valve end and a paper ring 80 at the opposite end. The thickness of the paper used in the rings 27 and 28 is so selected that when the bag 4 is filled they tear in the interior of the container 1, thereby ensuring that the bag 4 unfolds. The valve unit A with the folded bag 4, which behaves for all practical purposes like a "normal" riser tube and can be sorted by any commercial filling machine, is introduced into the container 1 by machine until the one part of the snap closure 21 snaps into the corresponding part of the neck 19 of the can, whereupon the closing sleeve 22 is welded onto the neck 19 of the can at the level 23, this also being done by machine. This not only prevents the snap closure 21 from releasing, but also ensures that, because ultrasound welding, with which the closing sleeve 22 (which is of the same material as the neck 19 of the can) is joined homogenously with this, it also provides a perfect seal for the apparatus according to the present invention. There is also a further seal that results from the fact that the annular membrane 17 is locked into the neck 19 of the can and the double annular rib 18 is locked into the annular groove 20. This method of sealing is important in order to avoid any loss of compressed air, which could lead to the fact that, because of a lack of propellant force, not all of the product 5 can be driven out of the container 1. Prior to the installation of the spray head 14 or of another dispensing element, the bag 4 is filled with the product 5 through the valve body 6 by forcing the plunger 8 away from the seal 10. Once this has been done and a special filler head has been installed on the closing sleeve 22, compressed air is introduced into the container 1 through the drilled hole 11 in the valve plate 7, which then places the product contained in the bag 4 under pressure. After installation of the spray head 14 or, depending on the properties of the product, of another dispensing element, the apparatus according to the present invention is ready for use. Finally, it is closed by means of the valve cap 26.

The leakage of product from the valve once said valve has been closed, discussed heretofore, is eliminated because of the plunger 8 according to the present invention. This plunger is provided with the annular ribs 27, 28, and 29, which result in the annular grooves 30 and 31. As is shown in figure 3, the annular ribs 27, 28, and 29 penetrate the seal 10, which means that this is forced into the annular grooves 30 and 31, which results in the immediate closing of the valve unit A.

If the valve unit A is used with compressed air as the propellant, it will require a greater cross section and a plurality of flow channels 32 and 33, as is shown in figure 4, in order to ensure the greatest possible thrust, especially after a reduction of pressure.

A version as is shown in figures 5 and 6 will be required in order to use the valve according to ~he present invention for aerosol cans that use liquid gases, the percentage of which has had to be reduced because of excessively high vapour pressure, or the quantity of which is to be reduced for reasons of safety, which means that there will be some leakage once the valve has been closed, as has been described above. The valve unit A
according to the present invention consists of the valve body 34 that is provided with the riser tube holder 35, the plunger 36 with the pin 37, the spring 38, the inner seal 39, the valve plate 40 with the container seal 41, and the plunger tube 42.
The valve plate 40 is provided with the hole 43 which, when a container that is closed by means of the valve unit A is _ - 14 - I 337~ 3 2 under pressure, is sealed off by means of the sealing washer 44 that is held with the flange 45. The base of the valve body 34 is provided with the ribs 46 on which the spring 38 lies. By this means, the product that enters the valve body beneath the spring 38 can move between the ribs 46 in the direction of the seal 39. The plunger 36 supports the spring 38. This has guide ribs 47 and is shown with ribs and grooves at a greater scale in figure 3. The edge 48 of the valve body 34 is provided with vertical grooves 49 which permit gasification of a container that is closed off with the valve unit A, between the valve platc 40 and the seal 39, without the valve being opened. The base diameter of the pin 37 is somewhat smaller than the inside diameter of the plunger tube 42 so that a gap 50 results.
Parallel to the pin 37 there is a groove 51 that opens out into the groove 52 that is perpendicular to it. Thus, when the valve is open, a product can only escape through the grooves 51 and 52, and the gap 50. Since these passages are of a specific cross section, the valve according to the present invention provides a calibrated expelled quantity per unit time, and does this regardless of the distance moved by the plunger 36.

The use of a smaller percentage of liquid gas, e.g., FREON 22, leads to an expulsion pressure of 1.5 bar at 20C. Despite the use of a spray nozzle, described in European patent number 0000688, which has a very great mechanical break-up effect, the quality of the atomization is still too wet, despite the _ - 15 - I 337812 presence of a liquid gas fraction in the product that is expelled, because this liquid gas fraction is too low for the explosion-like atomization that has been described hertofore.
Using the valve according to the present invention, it is now possible to achieve a "drier" atomization.

It is known that liquid gas remains liquid under a specific pressure that acts on it and only turns into gas if this pressure is reduced, for example, when a container is emptied. It is also known that one can accelerate a product that is under pressure by using a smaller flow cross section and thereby reduce its pressure, which means that, depending on the acceleration of the product, its pressure will fall below that pressure that keeps the gas liquid, so that it can turn into gas as a result of this acceleration.

This is shown in figure 6. If one presses on the plunger tube 42, the plunger 36 moves away from the seal 39, which means that the product 53 that is under pressure can move through the grooves 51 and 52 into the gap 50. Since the cross section of the gap 50 is such that the product flowing there is accelerated, it loses pressure and part of the liquid fraction can turn into gas, as is represented by the bubbles 53. Thus, a mixture of active product (alcohol, perfume, etc.), liquid gas, and actual gas moves into the spray nozzle, which then atomizes the active product mechanically whereupon the explosion-like evaporation of - 16 ~ 1 3378 1 2 the liquid gas fraction, supported by the gas fraction (bubbles 54) so enhances this mechanical atomization that the drops are so small that a very rapid evaporation takes place and the spray is perceived as not "wet."

Normally, the liquid gas is introduced into the aerosol container through the valve when one opens the valve by machine, always provided that one has a special gasification system, which introduces the liquid gas between the valve plate 40 and the seal 39 through the grooves 49 into the can, as has already been described. Since the valve according to the present invention must have a very small flow cross section in order to fulfill its function as described, charging the can with gas requires a great deal of time, which is undesirable from the point of view of mass production. However, charging can take place very rapidly because of the hole 43 and the seal 44.

As has been described in the introduction hereto, there are various two-chamber cans available commercially, in which the product is stored in a flexible inner container which is then compressed either by liquid gas in a rigid container or by compressed gas such as air or nitrogen, so that the product contained in the flexible container is expelled when the valve is opened.

_ - 17 - 1 3 37 8 1 2 If, when a liquid gas is used, it is important that this does not come into contact with the product, and, at the same time, a constant pressure must be available, the use of compressed gas will then make it necessary to avoid any loss of pressure.
Since, however, the commercially available flexible containers are costly, it is necessary to find a less expensive solution.

Figures 7 and 8 show such a solution. The nipple 57 of the bag 58 is secured to the bag carrier 55 of the valve body 56, and is prevented from separating from this by means of a snap closure (not shown herein). The nipple 57 is provided with the disk 59 that has concentric grooves 60. This is of the same plastic material, for example, polyethylene or polypropylene, as the inner side of the foil that is intended to be welded together, so that the disk 59 can be welded to the foil material. The bag 58 can be of a compound foil in which an aluminum foil is bonded between two plastic foils so that at an aluminum-foil thickness of 0.012 mm any migration of odour or atmospheric oxygen is avoided. This solution is applied mainly when the bag 58 is used to store perfume, foodstuffs, or medications, in which this migration, as described above, is to be avoided. In order to produce the bag, one uses a plastic foil with a hole through which the nipple 57 passes from that side of the foil intended as the inside, so that the disk 59 can be welded to it since it is of the same material as the inside of the bag. Then, the foil is folded and heat is used to produce the welded surface 61, so that a bag results.

Figures 9, 10, and 11 show another embodiment of the bag according to the present invention. This involves a section of tube 62 which on the one hand facilitates the welding of the foil of the same material and, on the other, becomes a nipple 63 that is installed on a valve (not shown herein3 as described above.
If one wishes to heat weld two foils on one piece of tube, longitudinal channels will be formed along the point of contact of the foils on the section of tube 62, which will mean that a bag produced in this manner is not leak-proof. This problem can be solved as follows: the wall thickness of the section of tube 62 should amount to a minimum of 1 mm. A metal core 64 is inserted into the section of tube 62, the diameter of this being smaller than the inside diameter of the tube section 62. Once the prepared section of tube 62 has been installed between two plastic foils, these are then clamped together with two welding blocks 65 and 66, each of which has a semicircular groove 67, the diameter of which is smaller than the outside diameter of the section of tube 62. Under the heat of the welding blocks 65 and 66, the plastic material of the inner wall of the plastic foil and the section of tube becomes liquid and is deformed into beads 68 and 69, and the remainder of the section of tube 62 lies against the metal core 64 so that the foils are bonded homogenously with the section of tubes 62, and the longitudinal channels described above are avoided.

If, however, one wishes to install the bag directly onto a valve unit A, as is shown in figures 12, 13, 14, and 15, then a metal core 64 is not used. In order to avoid the longitudinal channels described above, the valve body 70 is provided with side vanes 71 and 72. Once the valve body 70 has been installed between two plastic foils, these are clamped between two welding blocks 73 and 74, each of which has a semicircular groove 75, the diameters of which are smaller than the outside diameter of the valve body 70. Under the heat of the welding blocks, the valve body 70 becomes so deformed that the side vanes 71 and 72 flow between the foils and there avoid the above-described longitudinal channels. When this is done, the beads 76 and 77 are formed, which additionally improve the sealing of the bag. This solution is extremely advantageous since, on the one hand, it avoids the process of installing the bag on a valve unit A and, on the other, ensures a greater bag length, so that the bag has a greater filled volume.

These solutions for the use of a welded, very flexible bag entail the advantage that they can be sorted by existing aerosol filling machines and can be installed in the cans in the normal manner without the need for any modifications to the machines used for this process. Figure 16 shows a bag 78 according to the present invention that is folded into accordion folds and welded to the valve unit A, with the bag 78 having the paper ring 79 at the level of the valve and the paper ring 80 at the opposite end, these preventing the bag 79 from unfolding, so that the bag 78 remains as rigid as a normal riser tube and, although over-dimensioned, can be introduced into commercially available cans. The thickness of the paper ring is so selected that these rings can stand up to being moved and sorted but tear when the bag 78 is filled when accommodated inside the can, so that the bag 78 can unfold completely. This solution entails the added advantage that when the bag is folded this forms buckles or kinks that result in fine vertical grooves that remain even after the bag is unfolded and prevent the two welded foils collapsing at the level of the valve once a specific quantity of product has been expelled, which would mean that no further product can be expelled from the can.

The use of compressed gas as propellant leads to another problem that has been described heretofore. The installation and attachment of a valve plate on the neck of the can requires a very high level of precision which, however, is frequently not enough to prevent a leak between the neck 81 of the can and the valve unit A when compressed gas is used, as has been shown by tests. Cans 82, figure 17, which have a milled annular groove on the edge of the neck 81 of the can in which a rubber seal is installed, are commercially available. Experience has shown that this does not represent an absolute solution to the problem.
According to experience, this problem has been solved in that the neck of the can 81 has two annular grooves 83 and 84 that are not on the edge but are at an angle to this, towards the outside, which forms a plurality of corners 85 that penetrate into the rubber seal, so that this forced into the annular grooves 83 and 84 thereby ensuring a reliable seal even if there is a lack of absolute precision.
Figure 18 shows the neck of a plastic can 87 that has a series of annular steps 88 and 89, so that corners 90 result, these penetrating into the rubber seal 92 when the valve plate 91 is rolled on, thereby ensuring a reliable, leak-free closure of the can 87.
Figure 19 shows a valve unit A which is used especially for dispensing viscous products. The valve body 93 forces a seal 94 of elastic material which has an ogival button that is directed downwards into the valve plate 96. The button 95 has a slit 97 that is closed by the pressure represented by the arrows 98. The dispenser head 99 is fitted with the section of tube 100 that is inserted into the button 95 and supports the diffuser 102, which is also of elastic material. If one moves the dispenser head 99 downwards, the slit 97 in the button 95 and the slit 103 in the diffuser 102 open, as is indicated by the dashed lines, so that the product can be expelled. If one then releases the dispenser head, the pressure indicated by the arrows 98 forces the slit 97 closed, and, because the button 95 is of elastic material, this acts as a spring, and forces the section of pipe 100 back into its starting position. It is also possible to use a metal spring 104 for this purpose. The slit 103 in the diffuser 102 is opened because of the opening of the slit 97 and the ejection of the product that is made possible by this, and this closes if the product expulsion pressure drops, so that any product located in the dispenser head 99 is protected from outside air and cannot dry out. A control disk 105 as described in patent number DD250 694 A5 (German Democratic Republic) is installed in the dispenser head 99 which, despite a reduction in pressure when compressed gas is used, ensures an almost constant quantity is expelled per unit time. When liquid gases that compress the flexible bag are used, the use of a regulator disk 105 is also advantageous, because changes in temperature can lead to large variations in pressure and thus to changes in the quantities of product expelled per unit time.
The above-described arrangements, shown in the illustrations, are non-restrictive embodiments of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Apparatus for the storage and controlled dispensing of pressurized products, comprising a rigid outer container, a flexible inner container, which is fastened on a valve unit, said inner container comprising a folded plastic film produced by means of heat-welding seams, and a dispensing unit, characterized in that the valve unit contains a valve body with a tubular part which has at least two at least approximately radially protruding side fins, said side fins consisting of the same plastic material as the inner wall of the flexible inner container, the flexible inner container having a welded surface extending over the entire width of its upper end and joining upper overlapping edges of the folded plastic film, wherein the tubular part of the valve body is sealed centrally into this welded surface by heat welding between the overlapping edges of the folded plastic film in such a way that the side fins extend along the meeting points of the film edges on the tubular part of the valve body.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said valve body has a flange arranged above the side fins on which flange lies a sealing washer, which, when the container is pressurized by means of a compressed gas, hermetically seals a bore, provided in a valve disc that is arranged directly outside the outer container characterized in that the outer container consists of plastic and has a neck that defines an opening, the end of said neck having an annular groove and the outside of said neck forming a snap-closure part which can be operatively connected to a snap-closure counter piece of said valve disc and consists of plastic; wherein the valve disc has an annular wall extending towards the container interior, and a double-ring rib, arranged concentrically with respect to the said annular wall and adapted to be brought into operative connection with said annular groove in the neck; said outer container being connected by means of a high-frequency weld around the region of the can neck to a closure sleeve which consists of the same plastic material as said outer container.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the container consists of metal and is pressurized by means of a liquified gas.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said valve unit further comprises a valve plunger, which has at least two annular ribs arranged on its end face and directed towards the underside of a rubber gasket located in the valve disc; wherein arranged centrally in the end face of the valve plunger radially inwardly of said annular ribs, is a cylindrical blind hole, in which is at least one vertical through-flow channel and at least one horizontal channel which adjoins the vertical through-flow channel and is designed as a slit in the wall or the bottom of the blind hole.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve plunger is provided with four vertical channels and four horizontal channels.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve unit is provided with a central pin which protrudes upwards from the bottom of the blind hole and the base diameter of which is smaller than the inside diameter of a plunger tube.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that both the valve body and the inner wall of the inner container are of polypropylene.

8. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the inner container is folded in the direction of its longitudinal axis in the shape of an accordion and, before filling, is held together by means of paper rings, the paper quality of the paper rings being chosen such that it tears upon filling of the inner container with product.

9. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the gasket placed between the upper edge of the valve body and the underside of the valve disc is a boss having a cut; wherein the dispensing unit comprises a dispensing head which is equipped with a tube piece which is introduced into the boss and a diffuser of flexible material mounted in the dispensing head, the said diffuser being provided with a cut and the dispensing head carrying a control washer.

10. Process for the leaktight welding of the inner container to the valve body having the side fins of the valve unit in a device according to claim 1, characterized in that, by means of the heat from welding jaws, which have half-grooves of which the diameter is slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the tubular part of the valve body, this tubular part of the valve body is deformed, in that the side fins flow between the film edges of the inner container and beads are produced above and below the welding jaws.