CA1278025C - Torque limiting arrangement in an i.c. engine - Google Patents
Torque limiting arrangement in an i.c. engineInfo
- Publication number
- CA1278025C CA1278025C CA000504811A CA504811A CA1278025C CA 1278025 C CA1278025 C CA 1278025C CA 000504811 A CA000504811 A CA 000504811A CA 504811 A CA504811 A CA 504811A CA 1278025 C CA1278025 C CA 1278025C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- ignition
- interval
- circuit
- timer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/1019—Two-stroke engines; Reverse-flow scavenged or cross scavenged engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/06—Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/02—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/02—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for hand-held tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
- F02M31/07—Temperature-responsive control, e.g. using thermostatically-controlled valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
- F02M35/06—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices combined or associated with engine's cooling blower or fan, or with flywheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/1017—Small engines, e.g. for handheld tools, or model engines; Single cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
In engine-powered machines (motor cutting saw, motor chain saw) with a centrifugal clutch a wearing on the clutch and belt takes place by a high load at an r.p.m. around or above the skidding r.p.m. of the centrifugal clutch. A step for reducing the said wearing can - according to the invention - be taken by limiting the driving torque of the engine In the above-said r.p.m. Interval. The invention means that the cutting machine/
motor saw is provided with electronic equipment counting r.p.m. and then controlling the ignition system so that the torque of the engine is lowered in a predetermined interval . In a cutting machine ignition is allowed in; for example, every third revolution within the interval 3000 - 6000 r.p.m. The working mode can also be widened so that the time difference between several revolutions is detected. It is then possible to indicate when the cutting machine/motor saw is in acceleration and thus refrain from reduction of the torque of the engine in order to make the machine rapidly return to a proper r.p.m. after a reduction thereof.
In engine-powered machines (motor cutting saw, motor chain saw) with a centrifugal clutch a wearing on the clutch and belt takes place by a high load at an r.p.m. around or above the skidding r.p.m. of the centrifugal clutch. A step for reducing the said wearing can - according to the invention - be taken by limiting the driving torque of the engine In the above-said r.p.m. Interval. The invention means that the cutting machine/
motor saw is provided with electronic equipment counting r.p.m. and then controlling the ignition system so that the torque of the engine is lowered in a predetermined interval . In a cutting machine ignition is allowed in; for example, every third revolution within the interval 3000 - 6000 r.p.m. The working mode can also be widened so that the time difference between several revolutions is detected. It is then possible to indicate when the cutting machine/motor saw is in acceleration and thus refrain from reduction of the torque of the engine in order to make the machine rapidly return to a proper r.p.m. after a reduction thereof.
Description
~7~. 5 . I
The present invention relates to an arrangament for limiting the driving torque of an i c. engine and is applicable preferably in engine powered hand tools, e.g. motor saws and cutting machines.
In engine-powered machines with a centrifugal clutch and belt a wearing takes place on the clutch and belt at high loads in an r.p.m. range just above the engaging r.p.m. of the clutch. In cutting machines the cutting disk is also subjected to an extra wearing, if it rotates too slowly during work. In chain saws the centrifugal clutch is mainly subjected to wearing. The clutch will be very hot by the wearing which brings about a worse function of the springs in the clutch, whereby a risk for accidents arises. A step for reducing the said wearing can be taken by limiting a driving torque of the enyine in the said r.p.m. range.
By the present invention an arrangement is presented comprising an electronic circuitry which senses the r.p.m. and controls the ignition system of the engine so that the ignition of certain revolutions is rnissing or oelayed and thus brings about a reduction of the torque. The working mode can also be widened, so that the difference in r.p.m. from one moment to another is detected whereby it is possible to indicate, whether the engine is in acceleration and thus let the arrangement refrain from reduction of the torque o~ the engine. An arrangement with these features shall according to the invention b0 defined as actually done in the characterizing clause of Claim 1.
An embodiment of the invention will be described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings which show in Fig. 1 a simple wiring diagram of the arrangement, Fig. 2 another diagram thereof and Fig. 3 an ignition system with a rnicroprocesor and arrangement according to FigO 1.
Fig. l`shows in a block scheme how the electric connections of the arrangernent may be carried out. Electric pulses from the electric system of the~ motor saw an ignition system or the like are passed to a binary counter lO and an AND-circuit 11. The counter can, in the 3implest case, be a bistable flip-flop which count~ between O and 1. The output of the counter thus shifts character at every new pulsel2 on the input Cl according to the following:
~7~ .25 Cl (puls number) Q
. ~ 1 ' The output Q i8 connected to a first input of the AND-circuit and thc pulses 12 are fed to a second input. Every puls~12 i9 sensed as 1 on this second input while the aforesaid character of Q (0~ 1, 0, 1, . . .) appears on the first one which thus has the value 1 or 0. When the input has 1, the pulse 12 is free to pass the circuit and it appears on the output 13 of the AND-circuit. When the value is 0, the puls~12 i~ stopped and the output is O. The circuit is thua useful for separating every second puls~12 and permitting the others to pass.
An Ignition system with a triggering device comprised in a micro-processr 14 being a part of the electric system of the motor saw is envisaged schematically in Fig. 3. The processor has a timer comprised therein which by means of reference times 15 (Fig. 2) on a voitage curve generated by an ignition generator 16 measures the time of every revolu-~; tion of the engine shaft. The ignition generator has, in the usual way, a couple of windings 17J 18 and a rnagnet 19 positioned In the flywheel.The current supply to the electronic circuits is effected by the negative half-periods oF the primary voltage from the winding 17 charging a capacitor 20 to a supply voltage. A transistor amplifier 21 is used for feedlng pulses at the reference time on the voltage curve, which time in this case occurs 0,6 V before the curve passes zero on its ascending part.
; ~ The pulse is passed to the processor as a start signal of a procedure according to the following.
The input where the signal is suppJied is scanned and the time is stored as reference time. This storing i5 possible as the microprocessor has a timer working on a fixed frequency. By every reference time the number of pulses passing after the preceding reference time is registered, which number of pulses correspond3 to 360 oF the crankshaft rotation. By dividing the number of pulses by a predetermined number, e.g. 16, a number of pulses remains which corresponds to an advanced ignition of 360/16 = 2Z,5. Thi~ number is called the reference number and is a memory data stored in the static memory of the procesor. The reference :
The present invention relates to an arrangament for limiting the driving torque of an i c. engine and is applicable preferably in engine powered hand tools, e.g. motor saws and cutting machines.
In engine-powered machines with a centrifugal clutch and belt a wearing takes place on the clutch and belt at high loads in an r.p.m. range just above the engaging r.p.m. of the clutch. In cutting machines the cutting disk is also subjected to an extra wearing, if it rotates too slowly during work. In chain saws the centrifugal clutch is mainly subjected to wearing. The clutch will be very hot by the wearing which brings about a worse function of the springs in the clutch, whereby a risk for accidents arises. A step for reducing the said wearing can be taken by limiting a driving torque of the enyine in the said r.p.m. range.
By the present invention an arrangement is presented comprising an electronic circuitry which senses the r.p.m. and controls the ignition system of the engine so that the ignition of certain revolutions is rnissing or oelayed and thus brings about a reduction of the torque. The working mode can also be widened, so that the difference in r.p.m. from one moment to another is detected whereby it is possible to indicate, whether the engine is in acceleration and thus let the arrangement refrain from reduction of the torque o~ the engine. An arrangement with these features shall according to the invention b0 defined as actually done in the characterizing clause of Claim 1.
An embodiment of the invention will be described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings which show in Fig. 1 a simple wiring diagram of the arrangement, Fig. 2 another diagram thereof and Fig. 3 an ignition system with a rnicroprocesor and arrangement according to FigO 1.
Fig. l`shows in a block scheme how the electric connections of the arrangernent may be carried out. Electric pulses from the electric system of the~ motor saw an ignition system or the like are passed to a binary counter lO and an AND-circuit 11. The counter can, in the 3implest case, be a bistable flip-flop which count~ between O and 1. The output of the counter thus shifts character at every new pulsel2 on the input Cl according to the following:
~7~ .25 Cl (puls number) Q
. ~ 1 ' The output Q i8 connected to a first input of the AND-circuit and thc pulses 12 are fed to a second input. Every puls~12 i9 sensed as 1 on this second input while the aforesaid character of Q (0~ 1, 0, 1, . . .) appears on the first one which thus has the value 1 or 0. When the input has 1, the pulse 12 is free to pass the circuit and it appears on the output 13 of the AND-circuit. When the value is 0, the puls~12 i~ stopped and the output is O. The circuit is thua useful for separating every second puls~12 and permitting the others to pass.
An Ignition system with a triggering device comprised in a micro-processr 14 being a part of the electric system of the motor saw is envisaged schematically in Fig. 3. The processor has a timer comprised therein which by means of reference times 15 (Fig. 2) on a voitage curve generated by an ignition generator 16 measures the time of every revolu-~; tion of the engine shaft. The ignition generator has, in the usual way, a couple of windings 17J 18 and a rnagnet 19 positioned In the flywheel.The current supply to the electronic circuits is effected by the negative half-periods oF the primary voltage from the winding 17 charging a capacitor 20 to a supply voltage. A transistor amplifier 21 is used for feedlng pulses at the reference time on the voltage curve, which time in this case occurs 0,6 V before the curve passes zero on its ascending part.
; ~ The pulse is passed to the processor as a start signal of a procedure according to the following.
The input where the signal is suppJied is scanned and the time is stored as reference time. This storing i5 possible as the microprocessor has a timer working on a fixed frequency. By every reference time the number of pulses passing after the preceding reference time is registered, which number of pulses correspond3 to 360 oF the crankshaft rotation. By dividing the number of pulses by a predetermined number, e.g. 16, a number of pulses remains which corresponds to an advanced ignition of 360/16 = 2Z,5. Thi~ number is called the reference number and is a memory data stored in the static memory of the procesor. The reference :
.` ' : .
.
-- !
number can be dependetlt on the r.p.rn. and i9 at low r.p.m. inversely proportlonal. When the number of timer pulses reac!-e3 the said referer-ce nurnber the ignition i8 Initiated vta an output 22 of the processor. The tlmer i3 ~et to zero every time the reference time passe~ and a counting tn the reference number takes place for every spark. At higher r.p.m7 the reference number i9 dependent of the r.p.m. makiny an ignition timing curve specific For the pre~ent kind of engine~
The arrangement in Fig. 1 is shown between the output 22 of the processor and a transistor 23 which arnpliFie3 the pulses controlling the Ignition transistor 24 in the primary circuit of the Ignitlon system. The pulses appearing on the output 22 are thus the aforesald pulses 12 fed to the arrarlgement in Flg. 1. However, with regard to the presentation of the problem3 in the foregoing the arrangernent shall get into funotior3 only during an r.p.m. interval where skidding and wearing shall be avoided, e.g.
in the range of 300U - 60D0 r.p m. This i5 solved by the invention In such a \Nay that an r.p.m. depending start circuit is connected in the binary counter (flip-flop lU) when the engine reaches an r.p.m. of 3000. The start oircuit is connected to an output 25 of the processor on which a signal appears at r.p.m. between ~OûO - 600(~ The signal is generated in a register WtliCh stores thls r.p.m. range and is supplied by an output code from the timer of the processor whioh during every revolution of the engine cDmpute9 8 code which ccn be translated to the r.p.m of the engine. The register has the property of supplying a signal, when it i8 receiving timer code~ corresponding to 3000 - 6~00 r.p.m.
As mentioned before the purpose of the arrangement l~ to restrict ~he driving torque of the enyine in the said r.p.m. interval by excluding the ignition of every second (or third, four~h etc) revolution of the engine~
However9 the engine would accelerate very slowy in the interval 30[~0-6000 r.p.m., If the arrangement alway3 were connected and active in this interval. The start circuit of the binary counter i3 therefor~ connected to an output 26 of the processer which breaks the connection of the arrange-ment at acceleration of the englne. The processor emits a 3ignal derived from the timer and the memory circuit in the same. The signal i~ generated by measuring of the timer of the time of revolution T which from ~ne revolution to the next is shortened when the engine is accelerating. The condition for disconnection of the start circuit is that ~n Tn-1 <
where Tn is the time of revolution of the n:th revolutlon and Tn 1 the time of revolution of the lForegoing revolution. The countin9 operations belong to the normsl use of a processor, and as an example the Indlcatlon of such a ~2'78~S
suitable prooe~sor is stated on tlle drawing. As a cornpletiorl it rrlay be mentioned tllat this processor also receives ~nd computes programmes in whicll now rr~entiorled functions for excluding the ignitiorl exi9t and tllu~ the sald electronic clrcuit8 exl9t In tl)e processor.
, i ': ' ' ' ~, ' ,., '; ' ' , .
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number can be dependetlt on the r.p.rn. and i9 at low r.p.m. inversely proportlonal. When the number of timer pulses reac!-e3 the said referer-ce nurnber the ignition i8 Initiated vta an output 22 of the processor. The tlmer i3 ~et to zero every time the reference time passe~ and a counting tn the reference number takes place for every spark. At higher r.p.m7 the reference number i9 dependent of the r.p.m. makiny an ignition timing curve specific For the pre~ent kind of engine~
The arrangement in Fig. 1 is shown between the output 22 of the processor and a transistor 23 which arnpliFie3 the pulses controlling the Ignition transistor 24 in the primary circuit of the Ignitlon system. The pulses appearing on the output 22 are thus the aforesald pulses 12 fed to the arrarlgement in Flg. 1. However, with regard to the presentation of the problem3 in the foregoing the arrangernent shall get into funotior3 only during an r.p.m. interval where skidding and wearing shall be avoided, e.g.
in the range of 300U - 60D0 r.p m. This i5 solved by the invention In such a \Nay that an r.p.m. depending start circuit is connected in the binary counter (flip-flop lU) when the engine reaches an r.p.m. of 3000. The start oircuit is connected to an output 25 of the processor on which a signal appears at r.p.m. between ~OûO - 600(~ The signal is generated in a register WtliCh stores thls r.p.m. range and is supplied by an output code from the timer of the processor whioh during every revolution of the engine cDmpute9 8 code which ccn be translated to the r.p.m of the engine. The register has the property of supplying a signal, when it i8 receiving timer code~ corresponding to 3000 - 6~00 r.p.m.
As mentioned before the purpose of the arrangement l~ to restrict ~he driving torque of the enyine in the said r.p.m. interval by excluding the ignition of every second (or third, four~h etc) revolution of the engine~
However9 the engine would accelerate very slowy in the interval 30[~0-6000 r.p.m., If the arrangement alway3 were connected and active in this interval. The start circuit of the binary counter i3 therefor~ connected to an output 26 of the processer which breaks the connection of the arrange-ment at acceleration of the englne. The processor emits a 3ignal derived from the timer and the memory circuit in the same. The signal i~ generated by measuring of the timer of the time of revolution T which from ~ne revolution to the next is shortened when the engine is accelerating. The condition for disconnection of the start circuit is that ~n Tn-1 <
where Tn is the time of revolution of the n:th revolutlon and Tn 1 the time of revolution of the lForegoing revolution. The countin9 operations belong to the normsl use of a processor, and as an example the Indlcatlon of such a ~2'78~S
suitable prooe~sor is stated on tlle drawing. As a cornpletiorl it rrlay be mentioned tllat this processor also receives ~nd computes programmes in whicll now rr~entiorled functions for excluding the ignitiorl exi9t and tllu~ the sald electronic clrcuit8 exl9t In tl)e processor.
, i ': ' ' ' ~, ' ,., '; ' ' , .
. .
.. . .. .. .. .. . .
.: . . . , : i, .,, ~ ~ , . . . . ... .
., ~ , ... .. . . .
: ' ' ' ~ .
. .
.
~ ,, , `: , " . . -. , `: . .
"" '" " ,' ,'`, ' ' ' ' '.
`' . " , :
', , ' , ', ' ' ' ' ' , ' .
, : , ' ' ' ' ". .
- ' -' ' .` '. ' .
Claims (3)
1. A torque limiting arrangement in an i.c. engine with a magnet ignition system generating ignition energy and an ignition coil with a spark plug connected to its secondary winding and the primary winding connected to an ignition switch switchable by triggering, a detector giving a re-ference time to every ignition spark? a microprocessor having a static memory, a timer and a comparator emitting a trigger pulse via output circuits to said ignition switch c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the timer of the microprocessor with converting circuits emits a signal to a start circuit by an interval of r.p.m. in the middle of the total r.p.m. range of the engine and that the start circuit is connected to a logical circuit (10,11) in which trigger pulses in a selected succession are separated from triggering of the ignition switch with missing or delayed ignition as a consequence in said interval of the r.p.m. range of the engine.
2. Arrangement according to Claim 1 c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the logical circuit comprises at least a counter and an AND-circuit.
3. Arrangement according to Claim 2 c h a r a c t e r I z e d in that a supplier for a break signal in said start circuit is disposed by the timer for registering the time Tn-1 of a certain angle during a moment of the rotation of the engine and also the time Tn of the same angle during another later moment and operative circuits for computing the difference Tn - Tn-1 in which circuits a value O is stored as an indication on acceleration of the engine when Tn - Tn-1 is < D which is the condition for the supplier to give the said break signal to the start circuit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8500666A SE444968B (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | DEVICE FOR INTAKE OF COOLING AND COMBUSTION AIR |
SE8500666-6 | 1985-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1278025C true CA1278025C (en) | 1990-12-18 |
Family
ID=20359103
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000504810A Expired - Lifetime CA1266806A (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-03-24 | Arrangement for inlet of cooling and combustion air in a motor saw |
CA000504811A Expired - Fee Related CA1278025C (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-03-24 | Torque limiting arrangement in an i.c. engine |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000504810A Expired - Lifetime CA1266806A (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1986-03-24 | Arrangement for inlet of cooling and combustion air in a motor saw |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4716860A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0765507B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA1266806A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3604166C2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1190493B (en) |
SE (1) | SE444968B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE454199B (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-04-11 | Electrolux Ab | DEVICE FOR AIRCOLED COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3729814C2 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1996-02-15 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Portable chainsaw |
DE3821951A1 (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-25 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | WORK TOOL |
DE4203885A1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-12 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | HAND-HELD WORKING MACHINE LIKE MOTOR CHAINSAW, CUT-OFF GRINDERS OR THE LIKE |
JP2571975Y2 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1998-05-20 | 株式会社共立 | Engine intake intake structure |
JP3178922B2 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 2001-06-25 | 小松ゼノア株式会社 | Engine intake system |
SE509797C2 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1999-03-08 | Electrolux Ab | Power cutter |
US5367988A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-11-29 | Wci-Outdoor Products, Inc. | Dynamic air cleaner and carburetor pressurization system for air cooled internal combustion engines |
US5343831A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-09-06 | Wci Outdoor Products, Inc. | Dynamic air cleaner and carburetor pressurization system for air cooled internal combustion engine |
SE505917C2 (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-10-20 | Electrolux Ab | Device for dust removal |
DE19833126A1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-27 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Hand held motor chain saws, containing combustion air channel extending tangentially to fan wheel rotation direction and leading straight into air filter, and having channel entrance formed by fan wheel housing base |
SE519999C2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-06 | Electrolux Ab | Preheating of intake air |
JP3720787B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社共立 | Portable power work machine |
DE10245418B4 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2018-05-09 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | blower assembly |
DE10301731B4 (en) | 2003-01-18 | 2022-10-06 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | intake system |
US20050016474A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-01-27 | Dopke Russell J. | Intake air and carburetor heating arrangement for V-twin engines |
US20060021592A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Ryczek Stephen J | Heater box for an engine |
US20060118069A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | Snyder Dale D | Carburetor and intake air heating arrangements for V-twin engines |
US7507270B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-03-24 | Deere & Company | Agricultural working vehicle with air scoop for air intake system |
US20070012495A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Shannon Robert V Jr | Internal combustion engine with air exhaust chimney for agricultural working vehicle |
JP4533296B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社日工タナカエンジニアリング | Engine working machine |
JP2007320004A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Zenoah:Kk | Portable work machine |
DE202008003781U1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-08-13 | Dolmar Gmbh | Device for cleaning intake air |
JP4992961B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-08-08 | 日立工機株式会社 | Engine working machine |
JP5423769B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-02-19 | 日立工機株式会社 | Engine working machine |
DE102018133087A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG | Internal combustion engine with carburetor cooling |
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US3166052A (en) * | 1963-08-06 | 1965-01-19 | John B Parsons | Thermo-shutter |
US3678973A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1972-07-25 | Mcculloch Corp | Method and apparatus for heating carburetor air and flushing an air filter in a chain saw |
US3747649A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-07-24 | Outboard Marine Corp | Crankshaft magneto system |
US3844360A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-10-29 | Textron Inc | Hand held power tool with duplex handle |
JPS5235415U (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-12 | ||
JPS55114351U (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-08-12 | ||
JPS55104561U (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-21 | ||
US4370855A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1983-02-01 | Emerson Electric Co. | Muffler for portable engine |
JPS5627320U (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-13 | ||
JPS5924862U (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-16 | 株式会社城南製作所 | Wire rod anti-vibration holder |
JPS59181227U (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-03 | 株式会社クボタ | Forced air-cooled vertical shaft engine with recoil starter |
-
1985
- 1985-02-13 SE SE8500666A patent/SE444968B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-02-10 US US06/829,831 patent/US4716860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-10 DE DE3604166A patent/DE3604166C2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-12 IT IT47644/86A patent/IT1190493B/en active
- 1986-02-13 JP JP61028064A patent/JPH0765507B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-24 CA CA000504810A patent/CA1266806A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-24 CA CA000504811A patent/CA1278025C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8647644A0 (en) | 1986-02-12 |
US4716860A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
SE8500666L (en) | 1986-05-20 |
SE444968B (en) | 1986-05-20 |
SE8500666D0 (en) | 1985-02-13 |
IT1190493B (en) | 1988-02-16 |
CA1266806A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
DE3604166A1 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
JPH0765507B2 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
DE3604166C2 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
JPS61190111A (en) | 1986-08-23 |
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MKLA | Lapsed |