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CA1171111A - Roll neck seal - Google Patents

Roll neck seal

Info

Publication number
CA1171111A
CA1171111A CA000378161A CA378161A CA1171111A CA 1171111 A CA1171111 A CA 1171111A CA 000378161 A CA000378161 A CA 000378161A CA 378161 A CA378161 A CA 378161A CA 1171111 A CA1171111 A CA 1171111A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
seal
roll
ring
face
end plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000378161A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hideo Kawabata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Industry Inc
Original Assignee
Morgan Construction Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morgan Construction Co filed Critical Morgan Construction Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1171111A publication Critical patent/CA1171111A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/3232Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/07Adaptation of roll neck bearings
    • B21B31/078Sealing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/54Other sealings for rotating shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2322/00Apparatus used in shaping articles
    • F16C2322/12Rolling apparatus, e.g. rolling stands, rolls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

In a rolling mill, for use in combination with a roll neck surrounded by a bearing sleeve fixed thereto, the bearing sleeve being journalled for rotation in a non-rotatable bushing contained in a bearing chock, with the roll neck having a tapered section leading from the neck portion surrounded by the sleeve to an end face on the roll barrel, and with lubricant being provided between the bearing sleeve and bushing, a seal assembly surrounding the tapered roll neck section and including a circular seal end plate surrounding the tapered roll neck section and fixed relative to the bearing chock. A circular flexible seal is mounted on the tapered roll neck section for rotation therewith. The flexible seal has a flange extending outwardly therefrom into sealing contact with an adjacent surface of the seal end plate. An outer seal ring is fixed relative to the seal end plate.
The outer seal ring has a cylindrical inner surface cooperating with the seal end plate to define a circular cavity opening towards the end face of said roll barrel. A seal inner ring has an inner portion abutting the flexible seal, an outer peripheral portion protruding into the aforesid cavity, and lips sealingly contacting the roll end face and the inner cylindrical surface on the outer seal ring.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to sealing arrangements, and is concerned in particular with an improved neck seal for rolls in a rolllng mill.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a view in cross-section of a conventional roll neck seal for a rolling mill; and Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the present invention.
A conventional roll neck seal is illustrated in Figure 1, wherein the seal components include a neck seal f and an inner seal ring g. The seal f is fitted onto the roll neck c between the roll barrel b and a sleeve d. The sleeve d is keyed to an extension of the roll neck for rotation therewith within alnon-rotatable bushing a'. The bushing a' is in turn contained within a bearing chock a. During mill operation, lubricating oil is supplied continuously between the sleeve d and the bushing a'. A seal end plate e is fixed to the chock a at a location surrounding the neck seal f. The seal end plate has a rigid radially inwardly extending flange j located between two oppositely sloping shoulders k, 1. The nec]c seal f has resilient radially outwardly extending flanges h, 1 which slidingly contact the shoulders k, 1.
One problem with this type of arrangement is that when the roll b undergoes axial shifting (from right to left or vice versa as viewed in Figure 1) relative to the chock a, the relationship of the flexible flanges h,~i relative to their respective seal end plate shoulders k, 1 wlll change. For -. .

' 7~

example, one flange will bear against its respective shoulder more tightly with an accompanying increase in friction and wear, whereas the fit between the other flange and its shoulder will become less tight, with the danger that sealing will be adversely affected. Furthermore, because of the rigid flange j on the seal end plate e, the neck seal f must be deformed during installation into a generally heart-shaped pattern.
This in turn precludes the use of high strength inner reinforcing elements, making it necessary to resort to more flexible lower strength elements such as for example the coiled spring m shown in the drawing. Such lower strength reinforcing elements may not always be able to resist centrifugal forces generated by high speed rotation of the roll neck c.
; Another problem with the conventional arrangement is that the sealing ring o between the seal inner ring g and the end face of the roll barrel b is relatively fragile and is thus frequently damaged during disassembly of the seal.
A general objective of the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned problems. To this end, the rigid radially inwardly extending flange on the seal end plate has been eliminate~, and the seal end plate shoulders have been ?
converted to a single continuous cylindrical surface. Thus, it is no longer necessary to distort the neck seal during assembly, and its outwardly extendlng radial flanges are in substantially constant frictional contact with the s~rrounding cylindrical shoulders, regardless of the extent to which the roll neck ultimately undergoes axial shifting. Additionally, the seal inner ring is at least partially enveloped by an elastic coating : .

- : . :

_ 3 ~

having integral sealing lips which sealingly engage the roll end face as well as other components to be hereinaftex described in greater detail, thereby providing a more damage-.resistant arrangement capable of undergoing repeated disassembly and assembly.
According to one aspect of the present inventi.on, there is provided in a rolling mill for use in combination with a roll having a roll harrel with an end face and a roll neck protruding ax ally from said end face, said roll neck being surrounded by a bearing sleeve fixed thereto, the bearing sleeve being journalled for rotation in a non-rotatable bushing contained in a bearing chock, with said roll neck having a tapexed section leading from:the neck portion surrounded by said sleeve to the end face on the roll barrel, and with lubricant being provided between the bearing sleeve and bushing, a seal assembly surrounding the tapered roll neck section, said seal assembly comprising:
a circular seal end plate surrounding said tapered roll neck section and fixed relative to said bearing chock, a circular flexible seal mounted on the tapered roll neck section for rotation therewith, said flexible seal having flange means extending outwardly therefrom into sealing contact with an adjacent suxface of said seal end plate, an outer seal ring fixed relative to and having a~cylindrical inner surface , cooperating with said seal end plate to define a clrcular cavity opening towards the end face of said roll barrel, a seal inner ring having an inne.r portion abutting said flexible seal and an outer peripheral portion protruding into said cavity, and sealing means on said seal inner ring, said sealing means having .: .
,','~

. .
;. ' ' " .-~ 4 - ~ ~ 7~
a portion thereof fixed relative to and in contact with the roll end face and additionally including lip members - on the outer peripheral portion of said seal inner ring, said lip members being located in said cavity and being arranged to sealingly contact the inner cylindrical surface on said outer seal ring.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figure 2, a bearing chock 1 is shown defining a hole 2. A seal end plate 3 is fitted on the end of the chock, with an O-ring 5 positioned therebetween to insure a fluid-tight seal. The seal end plate 3 has an inner continuous cylindrical surface 6 which is slidingly contacted by a flexible flange 11 extending outwardly from a neck seal 10. The neck seal is mounted on the tapered section 9a of the roll neck 9. A
sleeve 7 is keyed to the roll neck 9 for rotation therewith. I'he sleeve 7 is journalled for rotation in a non-rotatable bushing la contained by the chock 1. During operation, lubricating oil is supplied continuously between sleeve 7 and bushing la.
The neck seal 10 is made of rubber or a similar elastic material such as soft synthetic resin. The base portion 13 of the neck seal has a tapered hole 12, the taper being approximately the same as that of the neck portion 9a. The flexible flange 11 is integrally formed with the base portion 13~ with an inner peripheral groove lla for accommodating a coiled spring llb which resiliently urges the flange outwardly into frictional sealing contact with the~urrounding cylind~ical ' ,, . . -:
. . . ~ , ~

surface 6 on the æ al end plate 3.
The base portion 13 of the neck æ al is further strengthened by an embedded reinforcing ring 14 having a generally Lrshaped cross section. Ihe e~kedded portion of the reinforcing rin~ is generally cylindri.cal an~ arranged coaxially with the seal body. m e exposed radi~l flange 14a of the reinforcing ring abuts the e~d of the sleeve 7.
The neck æ al 10 is further Fcovided with an inner flange 15 held tightly against the tapered roll neck surface 9a by another small diamRter spring 16. The cpposite end of the seal body further includes another flange i7 also arranged to tightly surround the tapered roll neck section 9a. A flinger 18 ex~en~s angularly cutwardly from the base portion 13 between the end of the bushing 1a and the adjacent portion of the seal end plate 3.
: An outer seal ring 3a of generally Lrshaped cro6s section is secured to the seal end plate 3 as at 19 and cooperates therewith to define a ircular cavity 20 opening towards the roll end fac~ and into which protrudes the peripheral end portion 21a of a seal inner ring 21~ The s al inner ring 21 is appropriatel.y sha?ed to further provide an intermediate portion 21b extending generally parallel t~ the end face of roll 8, an~ an inner portion 21c baving its Lnner edge received in a notch partially defined by the flànge 17 cn the base part 13 of : the neck seal 10.
.In the embodiment herein chosen for purposes of disclosure, .
the seal inner ring 21 is covered at least partially with a relatively thin ooating 23 of elastic material such a rubber which is integrally :~ fused thereto. The coating 23 at the outer peripheral portion 21a of 7~

` e the æ al inner ring provides sealing lips 24 which æ alingly en3age the interior cylindrical surfa oe o~f the outer seal ring 3a. This inner cylindrical surface preferably is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical surface 6 on the seal er~ plate 3. ~ddi~ionally, the covering 23 is prcvided with a plurality of Frotrusions 26 which resiliently contact the end fa oe of the roll 8, as well as with one or m~re lips 25 which establish a fluid-tight seal between the seal inner ring 21 and the roll end face.
In light o~ the above, it will be understood that the neck seal lO is firmly seated on the tapered portion 9a of the roll neck by virtue of the engagement of the radial flange Fortion 14a of reinforcir~ element 14 with the end of the sleeve 7. The neck seal lO
is in turn firmly seated against the seal ~nner ring 21, the latter havir~ its inner portion 21c firmly received in the notch partialIy defined by flanye 17. The frictional interengagement between the inner portion 21c of the seal inner ring and the neck seal 10 when combined with that of the protrusions 26 contacting the er~ face of the roll 8 is sufficient to overcome ar~ fri:ctional resistan~e encountered as a result of the æ alir~ lips 24 being in contact with the outer seal ring 3a. Thus, slippage of the seal inner ring 21 relative to the neck seal 10 and/or the roll 8 is avoided. The a~ditional sealing lips 25 provide an improved fluid-tight seal between the seal inner ring 21 and the er~ face of the roll 8. The uninterrupted cylir~rical surface 6 on seal end plate 3 enables the flange 11 t~ experience substantially constant contact regardless of the extent to which the roll neck may ` undergo axial shif~i~g. The absence of any rigid inwardly extending flange on surface 6 makes it unnecessary bD distort the neck seal 10 durin~ assembly an~ disassembly, an~ this in turn makes it pvssible to ~, 1'7~

eT~loy higher strer~th reinforcir~3 elemer~ts suc~ as the ~edded Jretal ring 14. Wi~h hi~her strength reinforciT~ elements, centrifucal foroe is m~re efectively resisted, thereby ins~ hat Clippa9e ~tween tl~ nec~k seal 10 ar~ the tapere~ roll ne~k section 9a is avoided..

Claims (4)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1. In a rolling mill, for use in combination with a roll having a roll barrel with an end face and a roll neck protruding axially from said end face, said roll neck being surrounded by a bearing sleeve fixed thereto, the bearing sleeve being journalled for rotation in a non-rotatable bushing contained in a bearing chock, with said roll neck having a tapered section leading from the neck portion surrounded by said sleeve to the end face on the roll barrel, and with lubricant being provided between the bearing sleeve and bushing, a seal assembly surrounding the tapered roll neck section, said seal assembly comprising:
a circular seal end plate surrounding said tapered roll neck section and fixed relative to said bearing chock, a circular flexible seal mounted on the tapered roll neck section for rotation therewith, said flexible seal having flange means extending outwardly therefrom into sealing contact with an adjacent surface of said seal end plate, an outer seal ring fixed relative to and having a cylindrical inner surface cooperating with said seal end plate to define a circular cavity opening towards the end face of said roll barrel, a seal inner ring having an inner portion abutting said flexible seal and an outer peripheral portion protruding into said cavity, and sealing means on said seal inner ring, said sealing means having a portion thereof fixed relative to and in contact with the roll end face and additionally including lip members on the outer peripheral portion of said seal inner ring, said lip members being located in said cavity and being arranged to sealingly contact the inner cylindrical surface on said outer seal ring.
2. The seal assembly of claim 1 wherein said adjacent surface of said seal end plate is cylindrical and coaxial with the cylindrical inner surface on said outer seal ring.
3. The seal assembly of claim 1 wherein said seal inner ring is a metallic element, and wherein said lip means are integrally formed as part of an elastic covering applied to said inner seal ring.
4. The seal assembly of claim 1 further comprising a metallic reinforcing ring at least partially embedded in said flexible seal, said reinforcing ring having an exposed flange engageable with said sleeve.
CA000378161A 1980-05-22 1981-05-22 Roll neck seal Expired CA1171111A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1980070579U JPS5931965Y2 (en) 1980-05-22 1980-05-22 roll neck seal
JP55(80)007579 1980-05-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1171111A true CA1171111A (en) 1984-07-17

Family

ID=13435598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000378161A Expired CA1171111A (en) 1980-05-22 1981-05-22 Roll neck seal

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5931965Y2 (en)
BE (1) BE888908A (en)
BR (1) BR8103168A (en)
CA (1) CA1171111A (en)
DE (1) DE3119951A1 (en)
ES (1) ES501895A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2482878B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2076481B (en)
IT (1) IT1170987B (en)
MX (1) MX153026A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4389053A (en) * 1982-03-26 1983-06-21 Morgan Construction Company Water guard for rolling mill oil film bearing
DE3721264A1 (en) * 1987-06-27 1989-01-12 Schloemann Siemag Ag SEALING DEVICE FOR ROLLER BEARINGS
US5478090A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-12-26 Morgan Construction Company Interlocked seal and sleeve for rolling mill oil film bearing
GB9916373D0 (en) * 1999-07-14 1999-09-15 Kvaerner Metals Davy Ltd Seal element
JP2003529695A (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-10-07 フェニックス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Seal assembly for tunnel components
US6851676B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2005-02-08 Morgan Construction Company Inner seal ring for rolling mill oil film bearing
DE102004003699A1 (en) * 2004-01-03 2005-08-18 Sms Demag Ag - Sealing device for cylinder bearings, especially oil film or roller bearings useful in rolling operations for sealing oil film cylinder bearings
US7467796B2 (en) * 2004-08-12 2008-12-23 Morgan Construction, Company Bearing seal with flexible lip

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3108815A (en) * 1961-04-03 1963-10-29 Federal Mogul Bower Bearings Projection welded unitized seals
US3833273A (en) * 1973-07-30 1974-09-03 Morgan Construction Co Labyrinth type seal
CA1064539A (en) * 1976-07-15 1979-10-16 Lowell S. Salter (Jr.) Flexible seal and seal assembly
US4071255A (en) * 1976-10-12 1978-01-31 Morgan Construction Company Flexible seal element with reinforced drain labyrinth
DE2929033A1 (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-01-31 Nippon Oil Seal Ind Co Ltd Seal for roll journal in rolling mill - using two moulded elastomer rings fitted with sealing lips for oil retention

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8300395A1 (en) 1982-11-01
GB2076481B (en) 1984-05-02
IT1170987B (en) 1987-06-03
MX153026A (en) 1986-07-21
FR2482878B1 (en) 1986-07-04
BR8103168A (en) 1982-02-09
ES501895A0 (en) 1982-11-01
DE3119951A1 (en) 1982-04-08
FR2482878A1 (en) 1981-11-27
BE888908A (en) 1981-09-16
JPS5931965Y2 (en) 1984-09-08
GB2076481A (en) 1981-12-02
IT8148499A0 (en) 1981-05-19
JPS56171463U (en) 1981-12-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
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