CA1160008A - Battery container mold - Google Patents
Battery container moldInfo
- Publication number
- CA1160008A CA1160008A CA000379708A CA379708A CA1160008A CA 1160008 A CA1160008 A CA 1160008A CA 000379708 A CA000379708 A CA 000379708A CA 379708 A CA379708 A CA 379708A CA 1160008 A CA1160008 A CA 1160008A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- container
- mold
- ribs
- rib
- ejector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 20
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/44—Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2624—Moulds provided with a multiplicity of wall-like cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for battery cases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
BATTERY CONTAINER MOLD
Abstract of the Disclosure Mold for injection molding battery containers which include a plurality of thin resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from the inside walls thereof into the cell compartment(s) to hold the battery's innards therein. The core of the mold includes a mandrel defining the cell compart-ment, The mandrel has dovetail-like mortises therein and complementary shaped ejector bars reciprocally slideable within the mortises between retracted and extended positions to facilitate stripping the container from the core. The rib-forming portion of the mold cavity is formed in the side walls of the ejector bar. The ejector bars travel with the con-tainer during at least part of the ejection cycle so as to free the rib from the rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
Abstract of the Disclosure Mold for injection molding battery containers which include a plurality of thin resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from the inside walls thereof into the cell compartment(s) to hold the battery's innards therein. The core of the mold includes a mandrel defining the cell compart-ment, The mandrel has dovetail-like mortises therein and complementary shaped ejector bars reciprocally slideable within the mortises between retracted and extended positions to facilitate stripping the container from the core. The rib-forming portion of the mold cavity is formed in the side walls of the ejector bar. The ejector bars travel with the con-tainer during at least part of the ejection cycle so as to free the rib from the rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
Description
.
o~
D-4,694 C-3247 BATTERY CONTAINER MOLD
. Background of the Invention This invention relates to molds for injection molding battery containers, the walls of which have thin, resilient, integrally molded ribs projecting at acute angles into the cell compartment(s) de:Eined by .the walls. The ribs deflect various amounts .- . according to the thickness of the cell elements comprising the battery's electrochemical innards and serve to firmly retain the innards in the container while cushioning them against vibration.
While the invention is most particularly useful for molding multiceIl, lead-aci.d, automotive battery containers, it is also applicable to single cell and other types of batteries.
Automobile, SLI, lead-acid storage batteries have standardized outside dimensions in different size categories. The manufacturers thereof ; typically provide batteries with varying energy capacities in each size category. This is ~one by varying the number of positive and negative plates in each cell element which comprises the -battery's electrochemical innards. Varying the number o~ plates, however, varies the thi.ckness ; 25 of the cell eleme~t to be positioned and firmly retained in the container's cell compartment(s).
Lower energy batteries typically contain about nine plates per cell element while higher energy batteries can contain as high as sixteen plates per element. These elements typically vary in thickness from about 2.42 cm for the low energy batteries to about 4.24 cm for the high energy batteries, depending on the number of plates and the particular manufacturer's specifications. In 'most commercial ba,tteries today, each cell element is spaced from the walls defining the cell compart-ment by relatively thick (e.g., cà 1.5 mm) ribsintegrally molded normal to the walls which ribs engage the cell elements and hold them firmly in the center of the compartment. Larger ribs ~i.e., in greater rel'ief from the wall) are used for the, ,, 10 thin cell elements and conversely smaller ribs for the thi'cker,cell elements. These ribs are simply formed by cutting slots into the solid cores o-f thb mold.
To provide a variety of battery models, many battery manufacturers inventory at least one case'mold for each battery model and have to shut down their production lines to change over from one modeI'to the next. Other manufacturers inventory a lesser number of molds, but provide additional inert spacers ~e.g., extra separators~ in each cell ele~ent to add thickness to the ceIl elëments having fewer plates. This approach, however, adds the extra cost of the spacer and fre~uently complicates the in-plant handling of the cell,element,particu~arly during insertion into the container.
At least one manufacturer molds oversized ribs in a few standardized containers and then cuts the ri~s back to the desired size depending on the thickness of the cell element destined for the particular container. This technique is disclosed in United States patent Thune 4,041,603, issued August 16, 1977 and assigned to the assignee of the present invention~ This approach requires a separate trimming operation and tools therefor.
o~
Still other manufacturers have proposed : molding thin (ca. 0.6 mm) res.ilient ribs at angles to the container walls which :ribs deflect by an amount commensurate with the thickness of the cell element inserted in the cell.compartment.
However, molding containers of this type is difficult if the ribs are to have any substantial size (i.e., height and extension). In this regard, it is diffiGult, at.best, to accurately machine thin, angled, slots into a mold core with conventional tools without creating some undercuts and backdrafts; andto polish the surfaces of such slots sufficiently to reduce drag on the ribs during container ejection. Even when relatively smooth-walled slots are provided, the ~arge area of rib-forming .mold.surface relative.to the thicknes3 of the ribs creates sufficient resistance to stripping that the force required to free the ri~s from the narrow slots oten stretches and deforms the ribs.
Occasionally, the ribs tear.leaving portions thereof lodged in the slot which then necessitates shutdo~n and cleaning of the mold. Finally, experience has shown that such molds require exces-sively lon~ molding cycle times:~ to insure adequate filling of the thin, poorly-vented, rib-forming cavity at the beginning of the cycle; and to free the ribs from the cavity without distortion during container stripping at the end of the cyclee ;Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a commercially practical mold for injection molding a thermoplastic battery :container having thin, inclined, resilient, retainer ribs projecting into the container's cell compartment~s), which mold can be readily machined and polished as well - ~6~)~08 as.operated at commercially practical molding cycle times and all without stretching, tearing or otherwise substantially deforming the ribs while stripping the container from the mold. This and other objects and advantages ~f the present , invention will become more readily apparent from the'detailed description thereof whlch follows.
Brief.Description of'the Invention .
The present invention relates to a mold for injection molding.thermoplastic battery.containers having thin, inclined, resilient ribs molded on the compartment walls thereof to retain the battery's electrochemical innards. A preferred ~old has a core-bearing portion which'includes: a mandrel(s) for shaping the cell compartment(s); and means for stripping the container : from the mandrel(.s), wherein the stripping means includes a plurality of dovetail-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slideable within complementarily shaped mortises in the mandrel(s). More specifically, the'invention comprehè'nds the rib-forming portions of the mold cavity being formed in the diverging walls of the dovetailed-shaped ejector bars and between the ejector bars and the dive.rging ~i.'e., from the - exterior surface of the mandrel) walls of the 25 complementarily-shaped mortises. The ejector bar ' -.
forms one side of the rib-forming cavity and the mortise wall forms the opposite side. The eiector bars and mortises are machined and polished separately before assembly. :Hence, their critical surfaces are more readily accessible to the appropriate tools and more accurate finishing is possible. The ejector bars assist in stripping the container from the mandrel(s) by concurrently pushing on the bottom of the contalner and the tops of the : .
.~ _ --s--ribs to free the container from the mandrels without distortion of the ribs. Moreover, the ejector bars travel with the container during ejection at least until the ribs are nearly clear of the mortises in the mandrel(s). This travelling of the ejector bars with the ribs virtually eliminates any drag on the ribs resulting from any interfacial adherence between the ribsand the ejector k~rs while theribs-æe still con-fined to the narrow rib-forming cavities. This travelling, coupled with the pushing on the top of the ribs appears to reduce the force required to free the ribs from the cavity and shift some of it away from the base and roots of the ri~s where heretofore it was concentrated and resulted in rib deformation.
The stripping means also includes a typical stripper plate for engaging the rim of the container and applying stripping force thereto. In a preferred embodiment, the stripper plate and ejector bars move ~i.e., about 7.5-8.0 cm) together until the tops of the ribs are nearly clear from the end~s) of the mandrel~s). At that time, the direction of the ejector bars is reversed and the stripper plate then pushes the now unconfined ribs free of the ejector bars and ultimately the remainder of the mandrel(s). While the stripper plate completes the stripping of the container from the mandrel(s), the ejector bars return to their retracted position and are ready for the next molding cycle. The rib-forming cavity vents between the ejector bars and mortises thereby permitting a more rapid and complete filling thereof during injection.
Detailed Descrip-tion of a Preferred Embodiment of the Invention The invention may be better understood when considered in relation to the following description thereof which is made in conjunc-tion with the O~`
several simplified drawings of a preferred mold and in which:
- Fig. 1 illustrates a sectioned perspective view of a multicell battery corLtainer of the type molded in accordanoe with the present inVentiQn;
. Fig. 2 illustrates a pLLn view of the battery container of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 illustrates a side elevational view of the core-bearing portion of a mold in the ~old-open position ~i.e., ~ith the female portion of the m~ld displaced to the rear of the viewer);
Fig. 4 is a sectioned front elevational view of the core-bearing p~rtion of the mold taken in the direction 4-g of Fig. 3, but in the mold-closed position (i.e., mated with the stationary/
female p~rtion of the mold);
Fig. 5 is a sectioned bottom view of the core-bearing p~rtion of the mold taken in the direction 5-5 of Fig. 3, ~rt in the mold-closed position ~i.e., mated with the stationary/female portion of the mold);
Fig. 6 is a sectioned front elevational view of tn~ core-bearing portion of the mold shcwn in Fig. 4 ~i.e., with the station-ary/.-emale portion of the mold displaced) early in the stripping cycle and showing the stripper plate in a partially forward posi~ic~L
and the ejèctor bars in a fully forward position;~
Fig. 7 is a sectioned front ele~ational view of the - core-bearing portion of the mold shown in Fig. 4 ~i.e., with the 25 - stationary/female portion of the mold displaced) late in the stripping cycle and showing the stripper plate in the fully - forward position and the ejector bars in the retracted position;
- ~ Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective illustration of a mandrel and associated ejector bars in the retracted 26 position; and Fig. 9 is an enlarged per~spective illustration of a mandrel and associated ejector bars in the fully extended position.
~ ~ .
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate perspective and plan views respectively of thermoplastic multicell battery containers 2 injection molded ~rom molds made in accordacne with the present invention. The invention, however, is equally applicable to single ceIl containers as well. End walls 4, side walls 6 and bottom wall 8 define the container 2, while intercell partitions 10 divide the~container 2 into a plurality of individual cell compartments 12.
The battery's electrochemically active innards (i.e., plates, separators, connectors, etc.) are inserted into each of the compartments 12 through the open top (i.e.', defined by the rim l~) of the container and appropriately electrically connected to achieve the desired battery voltage. Thin~ flexible ribs 14 are'integrally molded with the intercell partitions 10 and end walls 4 and are disposed at an angle te.'g-, about 60) thereto. The ribs 14 have their bases 13 at the bottom 8 and their rovts 15 at the partitions 10 and walls 4. The ribs 1~ defleat commensurate'with innards of varying thicknesses ~; and serve`to space`the'innards from the compartment ~
walls and cushion them against damage due to vlbration.
. .
Mold Description Figures 3-5 illustrate various views of the principal structural elements of a mold according to the present invention. Figure 3 views the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold head-on in the mold-open position with the female or stationary portionof the mold to the rear of the viewer. In a press, the mold halves would move apart horizontally and separate along a vertical parting line. Figures 4 and 5, on the other hand, are views in the mold-closed position showing the core-bearing portion 18 with the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold in place and ready to receive the melt (e.g., poly-propylene).
The core-bearing portion 18 of the mold includes a stationary backplate 20, a core 22 and ~eans for stripping the con-tainer 2 from the core 22. The core 22 comprises a plurality of mandrels 24 sized to the ccmpartments 12. The mandrels 24 include ; a plural,ity of pairs of dovetail-shaped,(,e.gO, trapezoidal~ mortises 26 formed in the molding surfaces 28 thereof. The mortises 26 of each pair are arranged back-to-back such that the ribs 14 formed therein will lie directly opposite each other in the battery comr partment 12. Moreover, the mortises in one mandrel lie directly opposite the mortises in the next adjacent mandrel(s) so that the ribs 14 formed therein will lie directly opposite each other on opposite sides of the partition 10 formed between such ribs. A
plurality of oomplementarily-shaped ejector bars 30 fit within the m~rtises 26 and are adapted to reciprocate therein as will be dis-cussed hereinafter. Recesses 32 (see Fig~res 8 and 9) in the diver-ging faces 88 of the ejector bars 30 define the rib-forming cavities.
The ejec-tor bars 30 are joined to a pedestal 34 located in a groove 47 in an ejector actuating plate 40. The pedestal has a tenon por-tion 36 adapted to be slidably received in a mating opemng 38 in the ejector actuating plate 40. A f].ange 42 on the pedestal 34 is spaced apart from the actuating plate 40 by a yap 44. Bolts 43 are slidably received in op~nings 45 in the ejector plate 40 and retain the pedestal 34 in the groove 47 in the plate 40, but are such as to penmit relative movem~nt between the pedestal 34 and plate 40 to accom~date shrinka,ge as will be discussed hereinafter.
The 'ejector actuator plate 40 is actuated by hydraulic cylinders 46 bolted to the plate 40 at 48. Cylinder rods 50 from the cylinders 46 slideably pass through openings 52 in the ejector plate 40 and adjustably attach to the stationary backplate 20 as illustrated IFigure 4). Posts ... . .. ... .. . . , .. .. ~ O . . ...
51 are anchored to -the plate 20 serve to guide the ejector plate 4~ during stripping.
The mandrels 24 are held tightly together, and to the core-bearing portion 18,by means of stationary mounting plates 54 and 56. In this regard, the roots or bases 58 of the mandrels 24 flare outwardly and are mated with a complementarily~
shaped opening 60 in the forward mounting plate 54.
The rearward mounting plate S6 is then bolted to forward plate 54 and the mandrels wedged tightly together. The stationary mounting plates 54 and 56 are rigidly affixed to pillars 62 and rails 64 which in turn are rigidly affixed to the stationary backplate 20 and serve to space the plates 5~-56 from the backplate ~0. The ejector bars 30 extend from the pedestal 34 through an opening 57 in the rearward mounting plate 56 and thence through the mandrels 24.
A stripper plate 66 lies adjacent the forward ; mounting plate 54 and, in conjunction with the ejector bars 30, serves to strip the container 2 from the mandrels 24 following molding. The stripper plat~ 66 includes a cross-shaped recess 68 for mating with the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. The stripper plate 66 is bolted ~see Figure 5) to cylinder rods 69 of hydraulic cylinders 70 which are, in turn, bolted to the backplate 20. Four pilot posts 72 ~see Figures 3, 6 and 7) are anchored to the forward stationary mounting plate 54 serve both to guide the stripper plate 56 and to register the core-bearing porticn 18 of the mold with the stationaryJfemale portion 74 during mold closing.
Four coordinating posts 73 are anchored to the ejector plate 40 by means of mounting plates 75.
The coordinatiny posts 73 extend slideably through openings in the mounting plates 54-56 into contac-ting _g_ engagement with the backside of the stripper plate 66 and serve to maintain the spacing between the plates 40`and 66 during ejection.
The stationary/female portion of the mold 74 is shown in Figures 4 and 5 onl`y, and comprises a main body 76 having a hollow 78 therein. In customary fashion, four cam doors 80 appropriately - slide.and fit within the h~llow 78 to define a container-shaped mold cavity 82 therewith. Upon 1~ opening of the mold, a spring 84,acting in concer~
with appropriate linkage ~not shown), causes the cam doors 80 to slide along the surfaces 86 and thereby move'laterally away from the core 22 to release the outside of the container 2 from the mold. Upon closing, the cam doors 80 slide back into the position shown in Figures 4 and 5. Appropriate means (not shown) are provi.ded to inject plasti.c into the cavity g2. Such stati.onary portions of the mold are well known in the'art and require DO further description.
Mold Operation Figures 6 and 7 show the location of the principal struc-tural.eIements of the core-bearing : portion 18 of'the ~old at different stages'in the container-stripping cycle.- After the injected thermoplastic has solidi'fied in .~he mold cavity 32, the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold separates from the stationary~female portion 74 and carries with it the container 2 shrunk tightly about the ''' core 22. At this stage, the several moving parts of the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold are substantially in the position shown in Figure 4.
After the cores 22 have cleared the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold, hydraulic cylinder~ 70 are energized and the stripper plate 66 advances slightly (.i.e., about 0.050"-0.125") to engage the rim 16 of .
~66~(~08 of the container 2 which has receded slightly from the face of the stripper plate 66 due to shrinkage.
This moves the stripper plate 66 slightly away from the forward mounting plate 54 and the ends of the coordinating posts 73. Elydraulic cylinders 46 are then energized to advance the ejector actuating plate 40 until the coordinating posts 73 again engage the backside of the stripper plate 660 At this time, the bolts 43 slide in their openings and the gap 44 between the actuating plate 40 and the pedestal 34 is closed. The gap 44 is set to match the amount of shrinkage occurring at the rim 16, and hence, prevents the ejector bars 30 from puncturingholes in the bottom of the container 2 before the stripper plate 66 can start to push the container 2 off the core 22. After these initial short moves, the stripper plate 66, ejector plate 40l pedestal 34 and ejector bars 30 move forward together to push the container 2 off the mandrels 24 as best shown in Figure 6. The coordinating posts 73 hold the reIative positions of the stripper ; and ejec-tor plates 66 and 40 respectively and thereby prevent ejector plate 40 from overtaking stripper plate 66 and causing the ejectors30 to puncture the bottom of the container 2.
When the ejectors 30 have advanced to the point (i.e., about 3"-3 1/2") where the ribs 14 are substantially clear o the mandrels 24, the action of cylinders 46 is reversed as well as the direction of the ejector plate 40. When the ejector plate 40 reverses, the bolts 43 slide in their openings 45 until their heads engage the backside of the ejector plate 40 and pull the pedestal 34 back and re-tract the ejector bars 30 into the mandrels ~4 (see Figure 7).
While the ejector bars 30 are retracting into the mandrels 2~, the stripper plate 66 con-tinues its forward movement to push the container 2 free from Q ~) 8 ;
the mandrels 2~ ~see Figure 7). Thereafter, the stripper plate 66 reverses direction and returns to the position shown in Figure ~, the mold closed and the molding cycle repeated.
Figures 8 and 9 are enla~ged perspective illustrations of typical mandrels 24 and ejector bars 30 made in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows the ejector bars 30 in their retracted or molding position. In this position, the recess 32 which is machined into the diverging faces 88 of the ejector bars 30 forms a rib-forming cavity with the corresponding walls 90 of the complementarily-shaped mortises 26. The walls 90 of the mortises 26 diverge fron the surface 28 of the mandrel 24 at an angle which is substantially the same as the acute angle that the ribs 14 bear t~ the partitions 10 in the finished container 2.
While the invention has been disclosed primarily in terms of a single embodiment thereof, it is not intended to ~e restricted thereto, but rather only to the e~tent set forth in the claims which follow.
.
.
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o~
D-4,694 C-3247 BATTERY CONTAINER MOLD
. Background of the Invention This invention relates to molds for injection molding battery containers, the walls of which have thin, resilient, integrally molded ribs projecting at acute angles into the cell compartment(s) de:Eined by .the walls. The ribs deflect various amounts .- . according to the thickness of the cell elements comprising the battery's electrochemical innards and serve to firmly retain the innards in the container while cushioning them against vibration.
While the invention is most particularly useful for molding multiceIl, lead-aci.d, automotive battery containers, it is also applicable to single cell and other types of batteries.
Automobile, SLI, lead-acid storage batteries have standardized outside dimensions in different size categories. The manufacturers thereof ; typically provide batteries with varying energy capacities in each size category. This is ~one by varying the number of positive and negative plates in each cell element which comprises the -battery's electrochemical innards. Varying the number o~ plates, however, varies the thi.ckness ; 25 of the cell eleme~t to be positioned and firmly retained in the container's cell compartment(s).
Lower energy batteries typically contain about nine plates per cell element while higher energy batteries can contain as high as sixteen plates per element. These elements typically vary in thickness from about 2.42 cm for the low energy batteries to about 4.24 cm for the high energy batteries, depending on the number of plates and the particular manufacturer's specifications. In 'most commercial ba,tteries today, each cell element is spaced from the walls defining the cell compart-ment by relatively thick (e.g., cà 1.5 mm) ribsintegrally molded normal to the walls which ribs engage the cell elements and hold them firmly in the center of the compartment. Larger ribs ~i.e., in greater rel'ief from the wall) are used for the, ,, 10 thin cell elements and conversely smaller ribs for the thi'cker,cell elements. These ribs are simply formed by cutting slots into the solid cores o-f thb mold.
To provide a variety of battery models, many battery manufacturers inventory at least one case'mold for each battery model and have to shut down their production lines to change over from one modeI'to the next. Other manufacturers inventory a lesser number of molds, but provide additional inert spacers ~e.g., extra separators~ in each cell ele~ent to add thickness to the ceIl elëments having fewer plates. This approach, however, adds the extra cost of the spacer and fre~uently complicates the in-plant handling of the cell,element,particu~arly during insertion into the container.
At least one manufacturer molds oversized ribs in a few standardized containers and then cuts the ri~s back to the desired size depending on the thickness of the cell element destined for the particular container. This technique is disclosed in United States patent Thune 4,041,603, issued August 16, 1977 and assigned to the assignee of the present invention~ This approach requires a separate trimming operation and tools therefor.
o~
Still other manufacturers have proposed : molding thin (ca. 0.6 mm) res.ilient ribs at angles to the container walls which :ribs deflect by an amount commensurate with the thickness of the cell element inserted in the cell.compartment.
However, molding containers of this type is difficult if the ribs are to have any substantial size (i.e., height and extension). In this regard, it is diffiGult, at.best, to accurately machine thin, angled, slots into a mold core with conventional tools without creating some undercuts and backdrafts; andto polish the surfaces of such slots sufficiently to reduce drag on the ribs during container ejection. Even when relatively smooth-walled slots are provided, the ~arge area of rib-forming .mold.surface relative.to the thicknes3 of the ribs creates sufficient resistance to stripping that the force required to free the ri~s from the narrow slots oten stretches and deforms the ribs.
Occasionally, the ribs tear.leaving portions thereof lodged in the slot which then necessitates shutdo~n and cleaning of the mold. Finally, experience has shown that such molds require exces-sively lon~ molding cycle times:~ to insure adequate filling of the thin, poorly-vented, rib-forming cavity at the beginning of the cycle; and to free the ribs from the cavity without distortion during container stripping at the end of the cyclee ;Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a commercially practical mold for injection molding a thermoplastic battery :container having thin, inclined, resilient, retainer ribs projecting into the container's cell compartment~s), which mold can be readily machined and polished as well - ~6~)~08 as.operated at commercially practical molding cycle times and all without stretching, tearing or otherwise substantially deforming the ribs while stripping the container from the mold. This and other objects and advantages ~f the present , invention will become more readily apparent from the'detailed description thereof whlch follows.
Brief.Description of'the Invention .
The present invention relates to a mold for injection molding.thermoplastic battery.containers having thin, inclined, resilient ribs molded on the compartment walls thereof to retain the battery's electrochemical innards. A preferred ~old has a core-bearing portion which'includes: a mandrel(s) for shaping the cell compartment(s); and means for stripping the container : from the mandrel(.s), wherein the stripping means includes a plurality of dovetail-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slideable within complementarily shaped mortises in the mandrel(s). More specifically, the'invention comprehè'nds the rib-forming portions of the mold cavity being formed in the diverging walls of the dovetailed-shaped ejector bars and between the ejector bars and the dive.rging ~i.'e., from the - exterior surface of the mandrel) walls of the 25 complementarily-shaped mortises. The ejector bar ' -.
forms one side of the rib-forming cavity and the mortise wall forms the opposite side. The eiector bars and mortises are machined and polished separately before assembly. :Hence, their critical surfaces are more readily accessible to the appropriate tools and more accurate finishing is possible. The ejector bars assist in stripping the container from the mandrel(s) by concurrently pushing on the bottom of the contalner and the tops of the : .
.~ _ --s--ribs to free the container from the mandrels without distortion of the ribs. Moreover, the ejector bars travel with the container during ejection at least until the ribs are nearly clear of the mortises in the mandrel(s). This travelling of the ejector bars with the ribs virtually eliminates any drag on the ribs resulting from any interfacial adherence between the ribsand the ejector k~rs while theribs-æe still con-fined to the narrow rib-forming cavities. This travelling, coupled with the pushing on the top of the ribs appears to reduce the force required to free the ribs from the cavity and shift some of it away from the base and roots of the ri~s where heretofore it was concentrated and resulted in rib deformation.
The stripping means also includes a typical stripper plate for engaging the rim of the container and applying stripping force thereto. In a preferred embodiment, the stripper plate and ejector bars move ~i.e., about 7.5-8.0 cm) together until the tops of the ribs are nearly clear from the end~s) of the mandrel~s). At that time, the direction of the ejector bars is reversed and the stripper plate then pushes the now unconfined ribs free of the ejector bars and ultimately the remainder of the mandrel(s). While the stripper plate completes the stripping of the container from the mandrel(s), the ejector bars return to their retracted position and are ready for the next molding cycle. The rib-forming cavity vents between the ejector bars and mortises thereby permitting a more rapid and complete filling thereof during injection.
Detailed Descrip-tion of a Preferred Embodiment of the Invention The invention may be better understood when considered in relation to the following description thereof which is made in conjunc-tion with the O~`
several simplified drawings of a preferred mold and in which:
- Fig. 1 illustrates a sectioned perspective view of a multicell battery corLtainer of the type molded in accordanoe with the present inVentiQn;
. Fig. 2 illustrates a pLLn view of the battery container of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 illustrates a side elevational view of the core-bearing portion of a mold in the ~old-open position ~i.e., ~ith the female portion of the m~ld displaced to the rear of the viewer);
Fig. 4 is a sectioned front elevational view of the core-bearing p~rtion of the mold taken in the direction 4-g of Fig. 3, but in the mold-closed position (i.e., mated with the stationary/
female p~rtion of the mold);
Fig. 5 is a sectioned bottom view of the core-bearing p~rtion of the mold taken in the direction 5-5 of Fig. 3, ~rt in the mold-closed position ~i.e., mated with the stationary/female portion of the mold);
Fig. 6 is a sectioned front elevational view of tn~ core-bearing portion of the mold shcwn in Fig. 4 ~i.e., with the station-ary/.-emale portion of the mold displaced) early in the stripping cycle and showing the stripper plate in a partially forward posi~ic~L
and the ejèctor bars in a fully forward position;~
Fig. 7 is a sectioned front ele~ational view of the - core-bearing portion of the mold shown in Fig. 4 ~i.e., with the 25 - stationary/female portion of the mold displaced) late in the stripping cycle and showing the stripper plate in the fully - forward position and the ejector bars in the retracted position;
- ~ Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective illustration of a mandrel and associated ejector bars in the retracted 26 position; and Fig. 9 is an enlarged per~spective illustration of a mandrel and associated ejector bars in the fully extended position.
~ ~ .
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate perspective and plan views respectively of thermoplastic multicell battery containers 2 injection molded ~rom molds made in accordacne with the present invention. The invention, however, is equally applicable to single ceIl containers as well. End walls 4, side walls 6 and bottom wall 8 define the container 2, while intercell partitions 10 divide the~container 2 into a plurality of individual cell compartments 12.
The battery's electrochemically active innards (i.e., plates, separators, connectors, etc.) are inserted into each of the compartments 12 through the open top (i.e.', defined by the rim l~) of the container and appropriately electrically connected to achieve the desired battery voltage. Thin~ flexible ribs 14 are'integrally molded with the intercell partitions 10 and end walls 4 and are disposed at an angle te.'g-, about 60) thereto. The ribs 14 have their bases 13 at the bottom 8 and their rovts 15 at the partitions 10 and walls 4. The ribs 1~ defleat commensurate'with innards of varying thicknesses ~; and serve`to space`the'innards from the compartment ~
walls and cushion them against damage due to vlbration.
. .
Mold Description Figures 3-5 illustrate various views of the principal structural elements of a mold according to the present invention. Figure 3 views the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold head-on in the mold-open position with the female or stationary portionof the mold to the rear of the viewer. In a press, the mold halves would move apart horizontally and separate along a vertical parting line. Figures 4 and 5, on the other hand, are views in the mold-closed position showing the core-bearing portion 18 with the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold in place and ready to receive the melt (e.g., poly-propylene).
The core-bearing portion 18 of the mold includes a stationary backplate 20, a core 22 and ~eans for stripping the con-tainer 2 from the core 22. The core 22 comprises a plurality of mandrels 24 sized to the ccmpartments 12. The mandrels 24 include ; a plural,ity of pairs of dovetail-shaped,(,e.gO, trapezoidal~ mortises 26 formed in the molding surfaces 28 thereof. The mortises 26 of each pair are arranged back-to-back such that the ribs 14 formed therein will lie directly opposite each other in the battery comr partment 12. Moreover, the mortises in one mandrel lie directly opposite the mortises in the next adjacent mandrel(s) so that the ribs 14 formed therein will lie directly opposite each other on opposite sides of the partition 10 formed between such ribs. A
plurality of oomplementarily-shaped ejector bars 30 fit within the m~rtises 26 and are adapted to reciprocate therein as will be dis-cussed hereinafter. Recesses 32 (see Fig~res 8 and 9) in the diver-ging faces 88 of the ejector bars 30 define the rib-forming cavities.
The ejec-tor bars 30 are joined to a pedestal 34 located in a groove 47 in an ejector actuating plate 40. The pedestal has a tenon por-tion 36 adapted to be slidably received in a mating opemng 38 in the ejector actuating plate 40. A f].ange 42 on the pedestal 34 is spaced apart from the actuating plate 40 by a yap 44. Bolts 43 are slidably received in op~nings 45 in the ejector plate 40 and retain the pedestal 34 in the groove 47 in the plate 40, but are such as to penmit relative movem~nt between the pedestal 34 and plate 40 to accom~date shrinka,ge as will be discussed hereinafter.
The 'ejector actuator plate 40 is actuated by hydraulic cylinders 46 bolted to the plate 40 at 48. Cylinder rods 50 from the cylinders 46 slideably pass through openings 52 in the ejector plate 40 and adjustably attach to the stationary backplate 20 as illustrated IFigure 4). Posts ... . .. ... .. . . , .. .. ~ O . . ...
51 are anchored to -the plate 20 serve to guide the ejector plate 4~ during stripping.
The mandrels 24 are held tightly together, and to the core-bearing portion 18,by means of stationary mounting plates 54 and 56. In this regard, the roots or bases 58 of the mandrels 24 flare outwardly and are mated with a complementarily~
shaped opening 60 in the forward mounting plate 54.
The rearward mounting plate S6 is then bolted to forward plate 54 and the mandrels wedged tightly together. The stationary mounting plates 54 and 56 are rigidly affixed to pillars 62 and rails 64 which in turn are rigidly affixed to the stationary backplate 20 and serve to space the plates 5~-56 from the backplate ~0. The ejector bars 30 extend from the pedestal 34 through an opening 57 in the rearward mounting plate 56 and thence through the mandrels 24.
A stripper plate 66 lies adjacent the forward ; mounting plate 54 and, in conjunction with the ejector bars 30, serves to strip the container 2 from the mandrels 24 following molding. The stripper plat~ 66 includes a cross-shaped recess 68 for mating with the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. The stripper plate 66 is bolted ~see Figure 5) to cylinder rods 69 of hydraulic cylinders 70 which are, in turn, bolted to the backplate 20. Four pilot posts 72 ~see Figures 3, 6 and 7) are anchored to the forward stationary mounting plate 54 serve both to guide the stripper plate 56 and to register the core-bearing porticn 18 of the mold with the stationaryJfemale portion 74 during mold closing.
Four coordinating posts 73 are anchored to the ejector plate 40 by means of mounting plates 75.
The coordinatiny posts 73 extend slideably through openings in the mounting plates 54-56 into contac-ting _g_ engagement with the backside of the stripper plate 66 and serve to maintain the spacing between the plates 40`and 66 during ejection.
The stationary/female portion of the mold 74 is shown in Figures 4 and 5 onl`y, and comprises a main body 76 having a hollow 78 therein. In customary fashion, four cam doors 80 appropriately - slide.and fit within the h~llow 78 to define a container-shaped mold cavity 82 therewith. Upon 1~ opening of the mold, a spring 84,acting in concer~
with appropriate linkage ~not shown), causes the cam doors 80 to slide along the surfaces 86 and thereby move'laterally away from the core 22 to release the outside of the container 2 from the mold. Upon closing, the cam doors 80 slide back into the position shown in Figures 4 and 5. Appropriate means (not shown) are provi.ded to inject plasti.c into the cavity g2. Such stati.onary portions of the mold are well known in the'art and require DO further description.
Mold Operation Figures 6 and 7 show the location of the principal struc-tural.eIements of the core-bearing : portion 18 of'the ~old at different stages'in the container-stripping cycle.- After the injected thermoplastic has solidi'fied in .~he mold cavity 32, the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold separates from the stationary~female portion 74 and carries with it the container 2 shrunk tightly about the ''' core 22. At this stage, the several moving parts of the core-bearing portion 18 of the mold are substantially in the position shown in Figure 4.
After the cores 22 have cleared the stationary/female portion 74 of the mold, hydraulic cylinder~ 70 are energized and the stripper plate 66 advances slightly (.i.e., about 0.050"-0.125") to engage the rim 16 of .
~66~(~08 of the container 2 which has receded slightly from the face of the stripper plate 66 due to shrinkage.
This moves the stripper plate 66 slightly away from the forward mounting plate 54 and the ends of the coordinating posts 73. Elydraulic cylinders 46 are then energized to advance the ejector actuating plate 40 until the coordinating posts 73 again engage the backside of the stripper plate 660 At this time, the bolts 43 slide in their openings and the gap 44 between the actuating plate 40 and the pedestal 34 is closed. The gap 44 is set to match the amount of shrinkage occurring at the rim 16, and hence, prevents the ejector bars 30 from puncturingholes in the bottom of the container 2 before the stripper plate 66 can start to push the container 2 off the core 22. After these initial short moves, the stripper plate 66, ejector plate 40l pedestal 34 and ejector bars 30 move forward together to push the container 2 off the mandrels 24 as best shown in Figure 6. The coordinating posts 73 hold the reIative positions of the stripper ; and ejec-tor plates 66 and 40 respectively and thereby prevent ejector plate 40 from overtaking stripper plate 66 and causing the ejectors30 to puncture the bottom of the container 2.
When the ejectors 30 have advanced to the point (i.e., about 3"-3 1/2") where the ribs 14 are substantially clear o the mandrels 24, the action of cylinders 46 is reversed as well as the direction of the ejector plate 40. When the ejector plate 40 reverses, the bolts 43 slide in their openings 45 until their heads engage the backside of the ejector plate 40 and pull the pedestal 34 back and re-tract the ejector bars 30 into the mandrels ~4 (see Figure 7).
While the ejector bars 30 are retracting into the mandrels 2~, the stripper plate 66 con-tinues its forward movement to push the container 2 free from Q ~) 8 ;
the mandrels 2~ ~see Figure 7). Thereafter, the stripper plate 66 reverses direction and returns to the position shown in Figure ~, the mold closed and the molding cycle repeated.
Figures 8 and 9 are enla~ged perspective illustrations of typical mandrels 24 and ejector bars 30 made in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows the ejector bars 30 in their retracted or molding position. In this position, the recess 32 which is machined into the diverging faces 88 of the ejector bars 30 forms a rib-forming cavity with the corresponding walls 90 of the complementarily-shaped mortises 26. The walls 90 of the mortises 26 diverge fron the surface 28 of the mandrel 24 at an angle which is substantially the same as the acute angle that the ribs 14 bear t~ the partitions 10 in the finished container 2.
While the invention has been disclosed primarily in terms of a single embodiment thereof, it is not intended to ~e restricted thereto, but rather only to the e~tent set forth in the claims which follow.
.
.
.
..
Claims (6)
1. A mold for injection molding a battery container having bottom, side and end walls defining a compartment for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said container having a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said end walls into said compartment for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartment, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corresponding to said container, said core-bearing portion including a mandrel having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of said compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrel, said stripping means including:
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrel each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substan-tially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxtaposed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall while said ejector bar is in said retracted position; and means for moving said ejector bars between said retracted and extended positions such that said ejector bars travel with said ribs to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity at the time said container is stripped from said mandrel.
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrel each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substan-tially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxtaposed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall while said ejector bar is in said retracted position; and means for moving said ejector bars between said retracted and extended positions such that said ejector bars travel with said ribs to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity at the time said container is stripped from said mandrel.
2. A mold for injection molding a battery container having bottom, side and end walls defining a compartment for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said container having an opening for access to said compartment and a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said end walls into said compartment for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartment, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corresponding to said container, said core-bearing portion including a mandrel having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of said compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrel, said stripping means including first and second means for pushing upon said container at said opening and bottom wall respectively to release it from the mandrel, said second means comprising:
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrel each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions; and a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for form-ing said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said rib to said extended position to free said rib from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrel each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions; and a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for form-ing said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said rib to said extended position to free said rib from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
3. A mold for injection molding a multicell battery container having bottom, side and end walls, and at least one partition parallel to said end walls and dividing said container into at least two compartments for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said container having an opening for access to said compartments and a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said partition and end walls into said compartments for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartments, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corresponding to said container, said core-bearing portion including a plurality of mandrels each having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of said compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrels, said stripping means including first and second means for pushing upon said container at said opening and bottom wall respectively to release it from the mandrels, said second means comprising:
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels, each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions; and a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels, each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions; and a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
4. A mold for injection molding a multi-cell battery container having bottom, side and end walls, and a plurality of partitions parallel to said end walls and dividing said container into a plurality of compartments for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said container having an opening for access to said com-partments and a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said partitions and end walls into said compartments for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartments, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corresponding to said container, said core-bearing portion including a plurality of mandrels, each having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of said compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrels, said stripping means including first and second means for pushing upon said container at said opening and bottom wall respectively to release it from the mandrels, said second means comprising:
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxtaposed said mortise side walls and being adapted for move-ment between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall; and means for coordinating the movement of said ejector bars and said first stripping means during stripping to prevent said ejector bars from over-taking said first means and puncturing the bottom of said container;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent defor-mation of the ribs.
a plurality of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxtaposed said mortise side walls and being adapted for move-ment between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise side wall; and means for coordinating the movement of said ejector bars and said first stripping means during stripping to prevent said ejector bars from over-taking said first means and puncturing the bottom of said container;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent defor-mation of the ribs.
5. A mold for injection molding a battery container having bottom, side and end walls and at least one partition parallel to said end walls and dividing said container into at least two compartments for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said con-tainer having a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said partition and end walls into said compartments for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartments, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corres-ponding to said container, said core-bearing portion including a plurality of mandrels each having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of an associated compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrels, said stripping means including:
a plurality of mortises in said mandrels each mortise being defined in part by at least one wall angling inward from said mandrel surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by at least one face juxtaposed said mortise side wall and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
a recess in said face of said bar defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise wall while said ejector bar is in said retracted position; and means for moving said ejector bars between said retracted and extended positions such that said ejector bars travel with said ribs to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity at the time said container is stripped from said mandrel.
a plurality of mortises in said mandrels each mortise being defined in part by at least one wall angling inward from said mandrel surface at substantially said acute angle;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by at least one face juxtaposed said mortise side wall and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container-molding position;
a recess in said face of said bar defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejector bar and an associated mortise wall while said ejector bar is in said retracted position; and means for moving said ejector bars between said retracted and extended positions such that said ejector bars travel with said ribs to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity at the time said container is stripped from said mandrel.
6. A mold for injection molding a multicell battery container having bottom, side and end walls, and at least one partition parallel to said end walls and dividing said container into at least two compart-ments for housing the electrochemical innards of said battery, said container having an opening for access to said compartments and a plurality of thin, resilient ribs integral with and projecting at acute angles from said partition and end walls into said compartments for holding said innards substantially centrally of said compartments, said mold including female and core-bearing portions coacting in a mold-closed position to define a mold cavity corresponding to* said container, said core-bearing portion including a plurality of mandrels each having an exterior surface for shaping the internal surface of said compartment and means for stripping said container from said mandrels, said strip-ping means including first and second means for pushing upon said container at said opening and bottom wall respectively to release it from the mandrels, said second means comprising:
at least two pairs of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels, each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle and each pair including mortises arranged back to back on opposite surfaces of said mandrel;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejec-tor bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
at least two pairs of dovetail-like mortises in said mandrels, each mortise being defined in part by opposing side walls diverging from said surface at substantially said acute angle and each pair including mortises arranged back to back on opposite surfaces of said mandrel;
substantially complementary-shaped ejector bars reciprocally slidable within said mortises, said ejector bars each being defined in part by opposing faces juxta-posed said mortise side walls and being adapted for movement between an extended container-release position and a retracted container molding position;
means for moving said ejector bars between said extended and retracted positions;
a recess in each of said faces defining a rib-forming cavity between said ejec-tor bar and an associated mortise side wall;
said ejector bars being in the retracted position for forming said rib-forming cavity during molding, and thereafter travelling with said ribs to said extended position to free said ribs from said rib-forming cavity without untoward resistance or permanent deformation of the ribs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17251380A | 1980-07-28 | 1980-07-28 | |
US172,513 | 1980-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1160008A true CA1160008A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
Family
ID=22628024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000379708A Expired CA1160008A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1981-06-15 | Battery container mold |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1160008A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3128223C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2487247A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2080723B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD845135S1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2019-04-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bottle neck with cap |
CN113146931B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-04 | 福州冠泓新材料科技有限公司 | New energy automobile battery shell forming preparation process |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3509603A (en) * | 1967-01-09 | 1970-05-05 | Globe Union Inc | Apparatus for fabricating battery cases |
FR1576340A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1969-07-25 | ||
US3607440A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-09-21 | Esb Inc | Battery container having springlike packing ribs to accommodate elements of varying thicknesses |
-
1981
- 1981-06-15 CA CA000379708A patent/CA1160008A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-06 GB GB8120867A patent/GB2080723B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-16 DE DE19813128223 patent/DE3128223C2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-24 FR FR8114441A patent/FR2487247A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3128223C2 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
FR2487247A1 (en) | 1982-01-29 |
GB2080723A (en) | 1982-02-10 |
DE3128223A1 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
FR2487247B1 (en) | 1984-06-15 |
GB2080723B (en) | 1984-04-11 |
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