CA1144856A - Methode de retablissement d'un aquifere - Google Patents
Methode de retablissement d'un aquifereInfo
- Publication number
- CA1144856A CA1144856A CA000347690A CA347690A CA1144856A CA 1144856 A CA1144856 A CA 1144856A CA 000347690 A CA000347690 A CA 000347690A CA 347690 A CA347690 A CA 347690A CA 1144856 A CA1144856 A CA 1144856A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- calcium
- aquifer
- clay
- ammonium ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXIZUXGMHQUZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O YXIZUXGMHQUZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/586—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds by removing ammoniacal nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/02—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2551379A | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | |
US025,513 | 1998-02-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1144856A true CA1144856A (fr) | 1983-04-19 |
Family
ID=21826526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000347690A Expired CA1144856A (fr) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-03-14 | Methode de retablissement d'un aquifere |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5659080A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1144856A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3009618A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2465870A1 (fr) |
OA (1) | OA06491A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK669987D0 (da) * | 1987-12-18 | 1987-12-18 | Hoejgaard & Schultz As | Fremgangsmaade til brug ved rensning af forurenede grunde samt anlaeg til brug ved udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
CN1063825C (zh) * | 1995-01-25 | 2001-03-28 | 江汉石油学院 | 油田注入水处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3278232A (en) * | 1963-09-26 | 1966-10-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | In situ leaching method |
US4155982A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1979-05-22 | Wyoming Mineral Corporation | In situ carbonate leaching and recovery of uranium from ore deposits |
US4079783A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-03-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of treating formation to remove ammonium ions |
-
1980
- 1980-03-13 DE DE19803009618 patent/DE3009618A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-03-14 CA CA000347690A patent/CA1144856A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-03-14 FR FR8005791A patent/FR2465870A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-03-19 AU AU56590/80A patent/AU5659080A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-03-21 OA OA57058A patent/OA06491A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2465870A1 (fr) | 1981-03-27 |
DE3009618A1 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
AU5659080A (en) | 1980-10-02 |
OA06491A (fr) | 1981-07-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |