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CA1142558A - Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system - Google Patents

Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system

Info

Publication number
CA1142558A
CA1142558A CA000281562A CA281562A CA1142558A CA 1142558 A CA1142558 A CA 1142558A CA 000281562 A CA000281562 A CA 000281562A CA 281562 A CA281562 A CA 281562A CA 1142558 A CA1142558 A CA 1142558A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
socket
members
shank
pair
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000281562A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert J. Parker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd
Original Assignee
Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd filed Critical Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd
Priority to CA000323210A priority Critical patent/CA1142559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1142558A publication Critical patent/CA1142558A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G9/00Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
    • B60G9/003Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • B60G11/10Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • B60G11/12Links, pins, or bushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/04Buffer means for limiting movement of arms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/045Pivotal connections with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C27/00Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C27/06Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
    • F16C27/063Sliding contact bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/11Leaf spring
    • B60G2202/112Leaf spring longitudinally arranged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/121Mounting of leaf springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/41Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/416Ball or spherical joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/43Fittings, brackets or knuckles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/43Fittings, brackets or knuckles
    • B60G2204/4306Bracket or knuckle for rigid axles, e.g. for clamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/44Centering or positioning means
    • B60G2204/4402Spacers or shims
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/45Stops limiting travel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/05Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

PIVOT CONSTRUCTION FOR A MOTOR
VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system according to the present disclosure includes a pair of ball studs having shank portions fitted in the eye at the end of a leaf spring. The heads of the ball studs are each enclosed by a cup-shape polyethylene bearing that is retained within a socket. The sockets for the ball studs are supported by spaced portions of a bifurcated vehicle frame bracket. A pair of first seals retain lubricant within the bearings and a pair of second seals prevent the entry of contaminates into the spring eye that might corrode the surfaces of the shank portions of the ball studs.

Description

)8 The present invention relates to motor vehicle suspension systems and, more particularly, to a pivot construction for such systems.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a pivot means constructed to insersect first and second members for angular displacement of one of the members relative to the other of the members about a fixed pivot axis; the pivot means comprising a pair of ball studs; each of the ball studs having a shank porti~n and a head portion; the shank portions being in axial alignment with the ends of the shank portions being in juxtaposed relationship; a sleeve surrounding the shank portions supported by one of the members; a pair of socket means enclosing the head portions of the pair of ball studs; each of the socket means being secured to the other of the members; one of the socket means comprising a plastic bearing supported in a socket part; an annular retaining ring disposed in the socket part and engages the end of the bearing; the socket part having a peripheral lip engag-ing the retaining ring and exerting a preload on the bearing seat; a first annular seal having a portion engaging the peripheral lip of the socket part, the retaining ring and the shank portion of the most adjacent ball stud;
and an annular thrust washer and seal having a hat-shape metal core and an elastomeric coating over su~stantial portions of the exterior surface of the core; the thrust washer and seal sealingly engaging the shank portion of the most adjacent ball stud and the sleeve.
The pivot means of the invention is particularly useful in connecting the end of a leaf spring with a vehicle frame bracket in a motor vehicle suspension system.

~ 2 ~

The double ball and socket joint construction of this suspension pivot automatically compensates for minor misalignment that may occur between the leaf spring and the fxame bracket. Further, the ball and socket construc-tion offers minimum frictional resistance to angular displacement of the spring with respect to the frame bracket. In addition, the seal arrangement assures long bearing life and the pivot means is suitable for heavy duty truck application.

The present invention is described further, by way of illustration, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a motor vehicle suspension having a pivot construction embodying this invention;
Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along section line 2-2 of Figure l;
Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the construction of Figure 2; and Figure 4 is a sectional view of the combination thrust washer and seal used in the suspension pivot of Figure 2.

11 1~5~8 .

1 DI~TAII~ D~CRIPTION O~- l~.- P~SE~l - rl~ n~D E~IBOI~
2 Referring now to the drawings, wherein the presently
3 preferred embodiment of this invention is illustratedj
4 Figure 1 discloses a motor vehicle suspension having a novel pivot construction. In the suspension of Figure 1, a vehicle 6 frame 10 is resiliently supported on a front axle 12 by leaf 7 spring assembly 14. The rearward end of the leaf spring . 8 is connected to the frame member 10 by means of a spring g ~ shackle 16. The forward end of the leaf spring 14 is connected to a frame bracket 18 by means of a suspension pivot 11 construction that is shown in detail in Figure 2.
12 The leaf s~ring 14 has its forward end formed with 13 a spring eye 16. A sleeve 19 is fitted within the spring 14 eye 16 and has its ends spaced from the ends of the eye.
The frame bracket 18 is provided with bifurcations 20 and 16 22 that are pivotally connected to the spring eye 16 by , 17 means of left and right ball and socket joint assel,~lies 24 r 18 and 26. These assemblies are of i ~ntical construction.
19 The left ball joint 24 includes a polyethylene bearing 28 of generally cup-shape construction which ; 21 encloses the ball portion 30 of a ball stud 32. The 22 plastic bearing 28 is retained within a socket part 34 23 by means of a retaining ring 36 and the spun-over edge 24 38 of the socket 34. The spun-o~er edge 38 exerts a load on the retaining ring 36 that preloads the bearing 28.
26 - The socket part 34 is situated within a hole 40 27 formed in the bracket bifurcation 20 and is located thercin 28 b~ a radial flange 42 tllat is seated agaillst tlle outside 1 face of~the ~ifurca~ion. The bifurcation 20 h~s a slot 44 2 that e~tends radially from the edge of the hole 40. T~e 3 socket part 34 is secured in the hole 40 by means of a 4 pinch bolt 46.
The ball stud 32 of the joint 24 has a shank 6 portion 4~ that extends into the interior of the sleeve 19.
7 An annular rubber seal 48 engages the end of the socket 34 8 and sealingly engages the retaining ring 36 and the shank 4 9 of the ball stud 32, .10 1 A combination thrust washer and seal member 50 11 has a generally hat-shape construction positioned at the 12 end of the spring eye 16. As seen in Figure 3, the men~er 50 13 is of composite construction with a metal backing piece that 14 supports a rubber piece. A rubber portion 52 of the member 50 is disyosed within the eye 16 and sealingly engages 16 the interior of the eye and the shank 47 of the ball stud 32.
17 The rubber portion 52 also sealingly engages the end of the 18 sleeve 19. A rubber coating 54 on the member 50 sealingly 19 engages the adjacent face of the bifurcation 20 of the bracket 18 as well as the seal 48 and a portion of the 21 shank 47.
22 The ball and socket joint 26 is constructed in a 23 manner similar to that of the joint 24. It includes a 24 plastic cup-shape bearing 60 that encloses a ball 62 of a ba~l stud 63. The stud 63 has a shank portion 6~ that is 26 fitted within the sleeve 19. The bearing 60 is situated 27 within a socket 66 which, in turn, is retained within a 28 hole in the bifurcation 22 b~r means o~ a pinch bolt 68~

1 A pair of scals, similar to seals 48 and 50, protect the 2 components of the joint 26.
3 The socket part 66 includes a radially extending 4 flange 69 that is constructed to receive a tool. This
- 5 arrangement permits the socket 66, and thus the ball joint
6 assembly 26, to be withdrawn from the hole in the
7 bifurcation 22, after the pinch bolt 68 is removed. The
8 socket 34 of joint 24 is similarly equiped with a tool
9 receiving flange 70. The ball joint assemblies 24 and 26 are pulled axially outwardly in order to disassemble the 11 suspension pivot.
12 In operation, the wheel supporting axle 12 of 13 the suspension of Figure 1 will traverse a jounce and rebo~nd 14 path as the vehicle's wheels move over irregularities in the road. At the same time, the spring 14 will flex and the eye 16 16 of the spring will pivot about the axis extending through 17 the ball studs 47 and 64~ The polyethylene bearing cups 28 18 and 60 permit low friction movement between the pivot parts.
19 The seals assure that the bearings ~ and 60 retain lubrica-tion and the pivot parts do not become contaminated which 21 could lead to premature wear.
22 The foregoing description presents the presently 23 preferred embodiment of this invention. Details of construction 24 have been shown and described for purposes of illustration rather than limitation. Modifications and alteration of 26 the invention may occur to those skilled in the art that 27 will come within the scope and spirit of the following 28 claLms.

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A pivot means constructed to interconnect first and second members for angular displacement of one of said members relative to the other of said members about a fixed pivot axis;
said pivot means comprising a pair of ball studs;
each of said ball studs having a shank portion and a head portion;
said shank portions being in axial alignment with the ends of said shank portions being in juxtaposed relationship;
a sleeve surrounding said shank portions supported by one of said members;
a pair of socket means enclosing said head portions of said pair of ball studs;
each of said socket means being secured to the other of said members;
one of said socket means comprising a plastic bearing supported in a socket part;
an annular retaining ring disposed in said socket part and engages the end of said bearing;
said socket part having a peripheral lip engag-ing said retaining ring and exerting a preload on said bearing seat;
a first annular seal having a portion engaging said peripheral lip of said socket part, said retaining ring and said shank portion of the most adjacent ball stud; and an annular thrust washer and seal having a hat-shape metal core and an elastomeric coating over substantial portions of the exterior surface of said core;
said thrust washer and seal sealingly engaging said shank portion of said most adjacent ball stud and said sleeve.
CA000281562A 1976-10-26 1977-06-28 Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system Expired CA1142558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000323210A CA1142559A (en) 1976-10-26 1979-03-12 Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US735,464 1976-10-26
US05/735,464 US4103932A (en) 1976-10-26 1976-10-26 Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1142558A true CA1142558A (en) 1983-03-08

Family

ID=24955914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000281562A Expired CA1142558A (en) 1976-10-26 1977-06-28 Pivot construction for a motor vehicle suspension system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4103932A (en)
AU (1) AU519701B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1142558A (en)
DE (1) DE2746898C2 (en)
GB (1) GB1589989A (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225152A (en) * 1978-03-31 1980-09-30 Eaton Peter R K Trailer suspensions
FR2468026A1 (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-04-30 Citroen Sa Hinged joint for vehicle suspension - has pin in halves inserted in bore of suspension arm from opposite sides
NL8701987A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-16 Buiscar Beheer Bv ROCKER AXLE DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR USE WITH A WHEEL SET FOR THE TRANSPORT OF HEAVY LOADS.
CA2078014A1 (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-19 Donald L. Stephens Lightweight suspension system for a wheeled vehicle, spring arm and method of manufacture
US5673445A (en) * 1994-11-07 1997-10-07 Suter; John S. Bed frame
SE505474C2 (en) * 1995-03-02 1997-09-01 Volvo Ab Device for sealing spring suspension to a vehicle
US6209897B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-04-03 Paccar Inc Apparatus and method for mounting a suspension system
US6247689B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-06-19 Paccar Inc. Apparatus for a vehicle suspension system
CN105927662B (en) * 2016-04-18 2018-08-07 福州麦辽自动化设备有限公司 A kind of band for roughing journal stirrup corrects the straight pin in orientation
BE1027804B1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-11-08 Bcw Nv Trailer
US12325272B2 (en) * 2023-03-03 2025-06-10 The Shyft Group, Inc. Rear suspension assembly

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1767717A (en) * 1928-03-21 1930-06-24 John L Stover Spring shackle
US2435935A (en) * 1945-06-25 1948-02-10 Eaton Mfg Co Pin
DE1226435B (en) * 1962-06-28 1966-10-06 Daimler Benz Ag Ball joint bearings for leaf springs, especially for motor vehicles
DE1256088B (en) * 1965-05-11 1967-12-07 Daimler Benz Ag Leaf spring hangers, especially for motor vehicles
US3400945A (en) * 1966-11-03 1968-09-10 Ford Motor Co Vehicle leading arm suspension system
US3578366A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-05-11 O & S Bearing & Mfg Co Ball joint self-sealing bearing
US3574368A (en) * 1970-01-16 1971-04-13 Perfect Equip Corp Preloaded ball joint
US4083545A (en) * 1976-08-31 1978-04-11 Trw Inc. Spring shackle assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2746898C2 (en) 1987-02-12
DE2746898A1 (en) 1978-04-27
AU519701B2 (en) 1981-12-17
AU2640077A (en) 1979-01-04
GB1589989A (en) 1981-05-20
US4103932A (en) 1978-08-01

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Legal Events

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