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CA1133966A - Luer lock - Google Patents

Luer lock

Info

Publication number
CA1133966A
CA1133966A CA351,240A CA351240A CA1133966A CA 1133966 A CA1133966 A CA 1133966A CA 351240 A CA351240 A CA 351240A CA 1133966 A CA1133966 A CA 1133966A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sleeve
tubular body
main portion
luer lock
luer connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA351,240A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Herbert Mittleman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baxter International Inc
Original Assignee
Baxter Travenol Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baxter Travenol Laboratories Inc filed Critical Baxter Travenol Laboratories Inc
Priority to CA000401096A priority Critical patent/CA1222786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1133966A publication Critical patent/CA1133966A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/34Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses with bonding obtained by vulcanisation, gluing, melting, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/30Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses comprising parts inside the hoses only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/12Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls, or other movable or insertable locking members
    • F16L37/133Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls, or other movable or insertable locking members using flexible hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/04Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1033Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1066Tube connectors; Tube couplings having protection means, e.g. sliding sleeve to protect connector itself, shrouds to protect a needle present in the connector, protective housing, isolating sheath

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

LUER LOCK

Herbert Mittleman ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A luer lock connection device in which a male luer connector includes an outer sleeve that is slideable up a tapered wall so that compression between the outer sleeve and the tapered wall increases as the outer sleeve moves forwardly. An outwardly extending flange is carried by the body of the male luer connector for coop-eration with the outer sleeve, to enable the outer sleeve to be unscrewed from a female luer connector with-out relative rotation of both the main portion of the male luer connector and the outer sleeve.

Description

39~i6 BACE~GROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention concerns an improved luer lock connection devlce.
Luer lock connectors are known in which the male luer connector carries an internally threaded outer sleeve to establish a cooperating threaded engagement with the female luer connector which is externally threaded or carries a radially extending flange. Some prior art luer lock connection devices have been found to leak and this could result in air embolism or could create contamination problems. Certain prior art luer lock connection devices have been found difficult to use because once the connection is made, disengagement of the male luer connector from ~he female luer connector is extremely difficult.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a luer lock connection device which has a fluid-type connection.
Another object o~ the present invention is ~o provide a luer lock connection device which enables clear inspection of the connection~
A further object of the present invention is to provide a luer lock connection device in which the mating parts are preloaded prior to locking.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a luer lock connection device which is simple in construction and is efficient to manufacture.
Other objects and advantages of ~he present inven-tion will become apparent as the description proceeds.

~.;, ~L1339E;6 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance wi-th the present invention, a luer lock connection device is provided which includes a male luer connector comprising a tubular body and defining a bore with a front end thereof adapted for insertion into a female luer connector and a rear end thereof adaptecl for coupling to tubing. The tubular body has a front portion that is contiguous with the front end and a main portion that is separated from the front portion by a sleeve-retaining member. A sleeve is provided and is slidable along the main portion. The sleeve also has a front portion that is internally threaded and is adapted for receiving a female luer connector with external threads or an outer flange. The main portion of the tubular body is tapered outwardly in the forward direction. In this manner, increased compression between the rear portion of the sleeve t and the main portion of the tubular body occurs as the sleeve is moved forwardly.
In the illustrative embodiment, the sleeve-retaining member comprises an outwardly extending ring carried by the tubular body. The rear portion of the sleeve has a smaller internal diameter than the external diameter of the outwardly extending ring so that the outwardly extending ring prevents forward movement of the rear por-tion of the sleeve past a predetermined point.

Pg/ ~ _ 3 _ ~`33~

In the illustra~ive embodiment, the rear portion of the sleeve defines a pair of opposed slots to render the sleeve's rear portion significantly resilient. The tubular body carries a pair of outwardly extending flanges rearward of the main portion, with the flanges and slots being cooperative to prevent relative rotation of the sleeve and tubular body when the flanges are within the slots.
A more detailed explanation of the invention is provided in the following description and claims, and is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a luer lock connection device constructed in accordance with the principles o the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is a cross-sectional elevation of the male luer connector of the device of Figure l; and FIGURE 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional elevation of the sleeve carried by the male luer connector of Figures 1 and 2 and its connection to the female luPr connector.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENT

Referring to the figures, a luer lock connec~ion device is shown therein comprising a male luer connec~or 9 ~339~i~

10 and a female luer connector 12. Fe~ale luer connecLor 12 is of the type in which the ~.ain body 14 defines a bore 16 and a flange 18 surrounds bore 16 and extends radially from main body 14. The length of flange 18 is such that it threadedly cooperates with the internal threads of a sleeve 20 carried by male luer connector 10. Plastic tubing 22 is fastened to main body 14 by pressure and solvent sealing as is well-known in the art.
Male luer connector 10 has a tubular body 24 which defines a bore 26 and comprises a front portion 28 con-tiguous with front end 30 which is adapted for insertion into bore 16 of female luer connector 12. The external surface of front portion 28 is dimensioned so as to provide a snug pressure fit within bore 16.
Tubular body 24 also includes a main portion 32 that is separated from front portion 28 by a sleeve-retaining member 34. In the illustrative embodiment, sleeve-retaining member 34 comprises an outwardly extending ring carried by tubular body 24.
The rear end 36 of tubular body 24 is coupled to plastic tubing with a pressure fit and with solvent bonding. A pair of opposed flanges 38, 39 extend outwardly from tubular body 24 adjacent rear end 36 for cooperation with slots 40 defined by sleeve 20 as discussed below.
Sleeve 20 has a front portion 42 that is internally threaded for threaded cooperation with flange 18, and a ~.~.339~

rear portion 44 that has a smaller internal diameter than the external diameter of ring 34. Thus, ring 34 serves to prevent sleeve 20 from moving forward past the position illustrated in Figure 2 Rear portion 44 has a rear end portion 46 with an inner surface 48 that forms a wiper seal against the surface of main portion 32. Main portion 32 is tapered outwardly in the forward direction so that as sleeve 20 moves forwardly, there will be increased compression between inner surface 48 and the surface of main portion 32.
The increased compression ensures that sleeve 20 will not engage flange 18 until front portion 28 is first inserted into bore 16 of female luer connector 12. In cer-tain prior art luer locks, the coupling of the locking sleeve to the female connector may occur notwithstanding the lack o~ a secure fluid~tight connection between the male luer and the ~emale luer. Any leakage may cause air embolism. By utilizing an increasing compressive resistance in the present invention, the operator is forced to close the male luer-female luer connection securely before the sleeve 20 canthreadedly engage flange 18.
As stated above, rear portion 44 of sleeve 20 de-fines slots 40 which, as illustrated most clearly in Figures 1 and 3, have their widest portion at the rear end 46 of the rear portion 44 and taper inwardly forwardly. These gener-ally V-shaped slots aid in giving the sleeve the proper resil-ience for movement along main portion 32. In addltion, when sleeve 20 is unscrewed from flange 18, flanges 38 and 39 will catch within slots 40 and relative rotation between sleeve 20 and tubular body 24 will be prevented. Prevention of such relative rotation is significant because otherwise it would be extremely difficult to remove male luer connector 10 from Pg/~ h - 6 -~33~

female luer connector 12 once the luer connectors are coupled together.
It is desirable that the luer lock connection device be formed in a plastic molded construction. Sleeve 20 may carry a pair of wings for enabling grasping by the operator for easy insertion and removal of the male luer connector 10 from the female luer connector 12.
It can be seen that inner surface 48 forms a wiper seal or a ring seal which is compressed by the forward move-ment o~' sleeve 20 along main body portion 32. The seal formedby lnner surface 48 is mated to sleeve 20 so that the sleeve is self-centering.
Although an illustrative embodiment of the invention has been shown and descxibed, it is to be understood that various modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departi~ng from the novel spirlt and scope of the invention.

'pg/~ 7 -. . , ~, .
~c ~

Claims (7)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A luer lock connection device which comprises:
a male luer connector comprising a tubular body defining a bore with the front end thereof adapted for insertion into a female luer connector and the rear end thereof adapted for coupling to tubing;
said tubular body having a front portion contiguous with said front end and a main portion that is separated from said front portion by a sleeve-retaining member;
a sleeve that is slideable along said main portion and having a front portion that is internally threaded and adapted for receiving an outer flange carried by the female luer connector;
said main portion of said tubular body being tapered outwardly in the forward direction whereby increased com-pression between the rear portion of the sleeve and said main portion occurs as said sleeve is moved forwardly.
2. A luer lock connector device as described in claim 1, said sleeve-retaining member comprising an outwardly extending ring carried by said tubular body.
3. A luer lock connection device as described in claim 1, wherein the rear portion of the sleeve has a smaller in-ternal diameter than the external diameter of said retaining member, whereby said sleeve-retaining member prevents forward movement of the rear portion of the sleeve past a predeter-mined point.
4. A luer lock connection device as described in claim 1, wherein the rear portion of the sleeve defines a slot.
5. A luer lock connection device as described in claim 4, said tubular body carrying an outwardly extending flange rearward of said main portion, said flange and slot being cooperative to prevent relative rotation of said sleeve and tubular body when said flange is within said slot.
6. A luer lock connection device as described in claim 4, said slot having its widest portion at the rear end of said rear portion and tapering inwardly forwardly.
7. A luer lock connection device which comprises: a male luer connector comprising a tubular body defining a bore with a front end thereof adapted fox insertion into a female luer connector and the rear end thereof adapted for coupling to tubing:
said tubular body having a front portion contiguous with said front end and a main portion that is separated from said front portion by a sleeve-retaining member, said sleeve-retaining member comprising an outwardly extending ring carried by said tubular body;
a sleeve that is slideable along said main portion and having a front portion that is internally threaded and is adapted for receiving an outer flange carried by the female luer connector, the rear portion of the sleeve de-fining a slot;
the rear portion of the sleeve having a smaller in-ternal diameter than the external diameter of said retain-ing member so that the sleeve-retaining member prevents for-ward movement of the rear portion of the sleeve past a pre-determined point;
said main portion of said tubular body being tapered outwardly in the forward direction whereby increased com pression between the rear portion of the sleeve and said main portion occurs as said sleeve is moved forwardly; and said tubular body carrying-an outwardly extending flange rearward of said main portion, said flange and slot being cooperative to prevent relative rotation of said sleeve and tubular body when said flange is within said slot.
CA351,240A 1979-06-04 1980-05-05 Luer lock Expired CA1133966A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000401096A CA1222786A (en) 1979-06-04 1982-04-15 Luer lock

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4494379A 1979-06-04 1979-06-04
US044,943 1979-06-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1133966A true CA1133966A (en) 1982-10-19

Family

ID=21935176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA351,240A Expired CA1133966A (en) 1979-06-04 1980-05-05 Luer lock

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AU (1) AU538660B2 (en)
BE (1) BE883615A (en)
CA (1) CA1133966A (en)
DE (1) DE3019417A1 (en)
DK (1) DK224680A (en)
ES (1) ES251065Y (en)
FR (1) FR2458734B1 (en)
GB (2) GB2055166B (en)
NO (1) NO155214C (en)
SE (1) SE452185B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4932398A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-06-12 Dentsply Limited Anaesthetic vaporizer interlock system and connector for anaesthetic apparatus

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE455470B (en) * 1981-06-23 1988-07-18 Terumo Corp CONNECTING TWO HOSE FOR MEDICAL, THERAPEUTICAL USE HOSE
IE54194B1 (en) * 1982-06-30 1989-07-05 Boots Co Plc Medical connector
US4597758A (en) * 1982-09-21 1986-07-01 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Sealing closure for a Luer fitting in open communication with a pressurized liquid supply
GB8324281D0 (en) * 1983-09-10 1983-10-12 Smith & Nephew Ass Rotating luer lock
JPH0348472Y2 (en) * 1985-06-03 1991-10-16
US4737334A (en) * 1987-03-06 1988-04-12 Hewlett-Packard Company Plastic molding of an improved Luer nut
DE3821154C1 (en) * 1988-06-23 1989-10-19 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen, De
ITTO20010140A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-16 Borla Ind MALE LUER LOCK CONNECTOR FOR MEDICAL FLUID LINES.
SG115396A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2005-10-28 Borla Ind Male luer-lock connector for medical fluid lines
US7507230B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2009-03-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical catheter assembly including multi-piece connector
US6802836B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2004-10-12 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Low profile adaptor for use with a medical catheter
FR2845921A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-04-23 Vygon Connector and lock for tubes used in medicine has lock capable of transverse elastic deformation to grip female component of connector
JP5041920B2 (en) * 2007-08-24 2012-10-03 日本コヴィディエン株式会社 Lock connector
USD937411S1 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-11-30 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Unit end connector

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1204896B (en) * 1963-04-08 1965-11-11 Simca Ind Soc An Tube fitting
GB1174948A (en) * 1966-08-08 1969-12-17 Quickfit & Quartz Ltd Improvements in or relating to Tube Couplings
NL7202310A (en) * 1971-03-01 1972-09-05
JPS4976114U (en) * 1972-10-19 1974-07-02
US3876234A (en) * 1973-01-11 1975-04-08 Extracorporeal Med Spec Twist-lock connector
FR2395037A1 (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-19 Peters Ligatures Connector socket for intravenous catheter tube - has hollow metallic mandrel with deformable elastic central component fitting into conical holder to prevent accidental disconnection
CA1099171A (en) * 1977-07-18 1981-04-14 Glenn N. Taylor Adapter assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4932398A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-06-12 Dentsply Limited Anaesthetic vaporizer interlock system and connector for anaesthetic apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2089921B (en) 1983-08-03
DE3019417A1 (en) 1980-12-11
AU5833780A (en) 1980-12-11
SE8003664L (en) 1980-12-05
NO801477L (en) 1980-12-05
ES251065Y (en) 1981-08-01
BE883615A (en) 1980-10-01
GB2089921A (en) 1982-06-30
NO155214C (en) 1987-02-25
SE452185B (en) 1987-11-16
AU538660B2 (en) 1984-08-23
GB2055166B (en) 1983-07-27
NO155214B (en) 1986-11-17
GB2055166A (en) 1981-02-25
FR2458734B1 (en) 1985-06-07
ES251065U (en) 1981-02-16
FR2458734A1 (en) 1981-01-02
DK224680A (en) 1980-12-05

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