CA1062696A - Lubricating oil dispersant containing a polyisobutyl phenoxy substituted acetic amide - Google Patents

Lubricating oil dispersant containing a polyisobutyl phenoxy substituted acetic amide

Info

Publication number: CA1062696A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: dispersant; polyisobutyl; lubricating oil; amide; ester
Prior art date: 1973-07-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA205,643A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA205643S (en

Inventor

John S. Elliott

Bryan T. Davis

Richard M. Howlett

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

ETHYL COOPER Ltd

Original Assignee

ETHYL COOPER Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1973-07-26

Filing date

1974-07-25

Publication date

1979-09-18

1974-07-25 Application filed by ETHYL COOPER Ltd filed Critical ETHYL COOPER Ltd

1979-09-18 Application granted granted Critical

1979-09-18 Publication of CA1062696A publication Critical patent/CA1062696A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
-1 C1-4 alkyl chloro-acetic Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical group NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 10
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 6
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YJRGMUWRPCPLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCl YJRGMUWRPCPLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AOPRXJXHLWYPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 AOPRXJXHLWYPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003924 oil dispersant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/086—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CA205,643A 1973-07-26 1974-07-25 Lubricating oil dispersant containing a polyisobutyl phenoxy substituted acetic amide Expired CA1062696A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB35732/73A GB1480734A (en)	1973-07-26	1973-07-26	Lubricant additives

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1062696A true CA1062696A (en)	1979-09-18

Family

ID=10380986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA205,643A Expired CA1062696A (en)	1973-07-26	1974-07-25	Lubricating oil dispersant containing a polyisobutyl phenoxy substituted acetic amide

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5069028A (no)
AT (1)	AT335591B (no)
AU (1)	AU7166474A (no)
BE (1)	BE818087A (no)
BR (1)	BR7406146D0 (no)
CA (1)	CA1062696A (no)
DE (1)	DE2435923A1 (no)
DK (1)	DK400974A (no)
FR (1)	FR2245618B1 (no)
GB (1)	GB1480734A (no)
IT (1)	IT1017454B (no)
NL (1)	NL7410055A (no)
NO (1)	NO742708L (no)
SE (1)	SE7409672L (no)
ZA (1)	ZA744756B (no)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1549022A (en) *	1976-02-25	1979-08-01	Cooper & Co Ltd Edwin	Lubricant additive

1973
- 1973-07-26 GB GB35732/73A patent/GB1480734A/en not_active Expired
1974
- 1974-07-25 FR FR7425854A patent/FR2245618B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-25 DK DK400974A patent/DK400974A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-25 NO NO742708A patent/NO742708L/no unknown
- 1974-07-25 CA CA205,643A patent/CA1062696A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-25 ZA ZA00744756A patent/ZA744756B/xx unknown
- 1974-07-25 SE SE7409672A patent/SE7409672L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-25 IT IT25577/74A patent/IT1017454B/it active
- 1974-07-25 AU AU71664/74A patent/AU7166474A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-25 BE BE146942A patent/BE818087A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-25 AT AT612374A patent/AT335591B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-25 NL NL7410055A patent/NL7410055A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-25 DE DE2435923A patent/DE2435923A1/de active Pending
- 1974-07-25 JP JP49085909A patent/JPS5069028A/ja active Pending
- 1974-07-25 BR BR6146/74A patent/BR7406146D0/pt unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK400974A (no)	1975-03-24
SE7409672L (no)	1975-01-27
FR2245618B1 (no)	1977-07-01
AT335591B (de)	1977-03-25
ATA612374A (de)	1976-07-15
NO742708L (no)	1975-02-24
GB1480734A (en)	1977-07-20
IT1017454B (it)	1977-07-20
DE2435923A1 (de)	1975-02-13
FR2245618A1 (no)	1975-04-25
AU7166474A (en)	1976-01-29
JPS5069028A (no)	1975-06-09
NL7410055A (nl)	1975-01-28
ZA744756B (en)	1976-02-25
BE818087A (fr)	1974-11-18
BR7406146D0 (pt)	1975-04-22

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3586629A (en)	1971-06-22	Metal salts as lubricant additives
US4051049A (en)	1977-09-27	Lubricating oil containing alkanoic amide or ester-bridged hydrocarbyl substituted phenols
US4173540A (en)	1979-11-06	Lubricating oil composition containing a dispersing-varnish inhibiting combination of polyol ester compound and a borated acyl nitrogen compound
US3445386A (en)	1969-05-20	Detergent compositions
US3793202A (en)	1974-02-19	Oil solution of aliphatic acid and aliphatic aldehyde modified high molecular weight mannich reaction products
US4113639A (en)	1978-09-12	Lubricating oil composition containing a dispersing-varnish inhibiting combination of an oxazoline compound and an acyl nitrogen compound
JP4913317B2 (ja)	2012-04-11	低分子量ポリイソブテンと不飽和酸性試薬とから製造された低分子量分枝鎖アルケニルコハク酸誘導体
AU677084B2 (en)	1997-04-10	Ashless dispersants, their preparation, and their use
US4083791A (en)	1978-04-11	Lubricating oil containing reaction products of polyisobutylphenol, esters of chloroacetic acid, and ethylene polyamine
KR0134090B1 (ko)	1998-04-18	분산제/vi 향상제의 제조 방법
KR0172450B1 (ko)	1999-03-20	분산제/vi 향상제의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 조성물
US6495496B2 (en)	2002-12-17	Hydroxy aromatic mannich base condensation products and the use thereof as soot dispersants in lubricating oil compositions
US4119552A (en)	1978-10-10	Lubricant additive
US5069684A (en)	1991-12-03	Fuel and lube additives from polyether derivatives of polyamine alkenyl succinimides
US4127493A (en)	1978-11-28	Polyester lubricant additives, their preparation and compositions containing them
US6855674B2 (en)	2005-02-15	Hydroxy aromatic Mannich base condensation products and the use thereof as soot dispersants in lubricating oil compositions
CA1062696A (en)	1979-09-18	Lubricating oil dispersant containing a polyisobutyl phenoxy substituted acetic amide
US5160649A (en)	1992-11-03	Multifunctional ashless detergent additives for fuels and lubricants
US4152276A (en)	1979-05-01	Process of making olefin copolymer lubricant additives by permanganate oxidation of olefin terpolymers
EP1489107B1 (en)	2010-03-31	Process for forming polyalkenylacylating agents, lubricating oil and additive for a lubricating oil
GB2231873A (en)	1990-11-28	Lubricating compositions
JP2824062B2 (ja)	1998-11-11	ポリオレフイン系スクシンイミドポリアミンアルキルアセトアセテート付加物分散剤
US5736492A (en)	1998-04-07	Alkenyl-substituted dicarboxylic derivatives
US4919831A (en)	1990-04-24	Multifunctional ester-type additives
US4157972A (en)	1979-06-12	Multipurpose lubricating oil additive and compositions containing same