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CA1053080A - Connector for window spacer assembly - Google Patents

Connector for window spacer assembly

Info

Publication number
CA1053080A
CA1053080A CA210,847A CA210847A CA1053080A CA 1053080 A CA1053080 A CA 1053080A CA 210847 A CA210847 A CA 210847A CA 1053080 A CA1053080 A CA 1053080A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sectional area
cross
spacer
connector
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA210,847A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA210847S (en
Inventor
Henry Benson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celotex Corp
Original Assignee
Celotex Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celotex Corp filed Critical Celotex Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1053080A publication Critical patent/CA1053080A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/667Connectors therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/67Rigid angle couplings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/46Rod end to transverse side of member
    • Y10T403/4602Corner joint
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/555Angle section

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
At least one connector for use in a window spacer assembly for spacing a pair of panes of glass to form an insulated glass panel. The assembly includes at least two elongated tubular spacers, each having a predetermined internal cross-sectional area and arranged to be secured together by the connector for dis-position between the panes. The connector is formed from a plastic and serves to connect the spacers together at a pre-determined angle, while enabling them to deviate readily from that angle without loosening the connection between the spacers to thereby facilitate the construction of the panel. The connector comprises a pair of legs connected at a junction at the predetermined angle and each of the legs includes a free end from which a single, curved resilient finger project backward and into the spacer to effect frictional engagement with the interior of the spacer by the leg, irrespective of manufacturing tolerances in the cross-sectional area of the interior of the spacer. The cross-sectional area of the junction is substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the interior of the spacer to enable the legs to flex from the predetermined angular orientation.

Description

f'~

SPECIFICATION
This invention relates generally to connectors and more particularly to connectors for use in the construction of insulated glass panels.
As is known, insulated glass panels include a pair of panes of glass slightly spaced from each other to create an insul-ating air space therebetween. It is a common practice in the production of such panels to utilize a spacer assembly disposed between the panels and within the panel-holding frame to maintain the panes at the proper spacing from each other. Such assemblies -~are composed of plural elongated spacers, which in the interest of weight reduction are hollow tubular members, and are held together by connectors in the overall shape of the periphery of the glass panel. To that end, the spacer connectors of the prior art common-ly include a pair of perpendicularly oriented legs, each leg being `
arranged to fit within the hollow interior of a respective spacer to effect the connection of the spacers at right angles to each other.
j Heretofore, spacer connectors have been constructed of a rigid and generally inflexible material, such as die-cast metal.
`` Such prior art spacers have several drawbacks which relate directly to the assembly of the panel. For example, due to the rigidity of prior art spacer connectors, such connectors may not fit snuggly .: , enough within the associated hollow interior of the spacer to hold `~
the spacer in place as the assembly is assembled. The loose fit ~
of the connectors is commonly the result of manufacturing tolerances -in the cross-sectional area of the interior of the spacer. In addition, the inflexibility of the connectors may result in ~heir ~ ~
slipping out of an associated spacer of the assembly should the `~ ;
normal angular orientation of the spacers with respect to each other be momentarily disturbed or otherwise varied as by being bumped or impacted as the glass panel is assembled.
- 2-" ' . '
3~

Accordingly, it is a general object of this invention to provide a connector for use in insulated glass panel spacer assemblies which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is a urther object of this invention to provide a connector for securely connecting a pair of hollow spacers to each other, irrespective of the manufacturing tolerances in the cross-;~
sectional area of the interior of the spacers.
It is still a further object of this invention toprovide a connector for securely connecting a pair of spacers together at a predetermined angle, yet enabling the spacers to deviate therefrom without loosening the connection therebetween.
These and other objects of this invention are achieved by providing a connector for use with a pair of spacers to form a spacer assembly for an insulated glass panel. Each of the ~`~
spacers is an elongated tubular member having a predetermined internal cross-sectional area. The connector is adapted for connecting the spacers together at a predetermined angle while enabling them to deviate from the angle without loosening the connection between them. The connector comprises a pair of legs ' 20 connected at its junction at said predetermined angle. Each of 'i the legs includes a resilient finger projecting therefrom to effect ,~
- the frictional engagement of the interior of the spacer by the leg, irrespective of manufacturing tolerances in the cross-sectional area ,, of the interior of the spacer. The cross-sectional area of the junction is substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the interiar of the spacer to enable the legs to flex from the . . . . .
preaetermined angular orientation.
, Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of -this invention wlll be readily appreciated as the same becomes .. . .
`~ 30 better understood by reference to the following detailed descrip-~ tion when considered in connection with the accompany drawings ., wherein:
'; ' ' - ' .

`,' . ' .

~ 53~

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a corner portion of an insulated glass panel utilizing the connector in accordance with this invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Fig. l; and Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the ,~
connector in accordance with this invention for connecting a pair of spacers to each other~
Referring now to the various figures of the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts, there is shown in Fig. 1 an improved connector 20. Connector 20 is arranged to connect a pair of spacers 22 to each other to form the spacer assembly 24. The assembly 24 is arranged for disposition between a pair of planar panes of glass 26 to separate said panes and hold them in a spaced orientation with respect to each other and thereby form an insulating glass panel.
Each of the spacers 22 is an elongated tubular member having a wide, inside wall 28, a narrow, outside wall 30 and a ~' pair of side walls 32. The side walls 32 extend between the in~
side and outside walls and include a major portion 34 contiguous .. . . .
with the wide inside wall and a ledge portion 36 contiguous with the narrow outside wall. The interior distance between the ledge por-tions of the opposed side walls is less than the distance between the ; ;
major portions of the opposed side walls. The portion of the cross-sectional area of the interior of each spacer lying between the major portions of the side walls is hereinafter referred to as the ~;
major internal area 38. The portion of the cross-sectional area ! : .
of the interior of the spacer lying between the ledge portions of `
its side walls is smaller than the major area and is called the minor internal area ~0.
As will be described later, different portions of ' connector 20 are adapted for disposition within the major and minor areas in the interior of the spacer to effect the securement
-4- ; `

, .

~ S3~
, . :
of the connector thereto and the concomitant securement of the ; spacers to each other via the connector.
The major portions o~ each side wall serves as a stop against which an associated pane of glass is held to effect the proper spacing of the glass. A conventional frame (not shown) serves to hold the glass panes and the interposed spacers in place.
The spacer 22 is formed from a flat metal s~rip, such as anodized aluminum, which is bent into tubular shape and in-cludes a longitudinal seam 42 running down the center of the inside wall 28. The seam is preferably serrated so that the spacer is enabled to "breath" to maintain a dry, even air balance within the insulated panel.
The details of the connector 20 of this invention are ` best seen in the perspective view of Fig. 3. As can be seen therein, connector 20 basically comprises a pair of legs 44 projecting at right angles to one another from a central portion or junction 46.
Each leg terminates at a rounded free end 43 having a resilient finger 50 projecting upwardly therefrom and curving backwards towards the junction. `
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the junction, the legs projecting therefromt and the fingers projecting from the legs, are all formed as an integral unit from a rugged, yet relatively flexible material, such as Nylon. -As can be seen in Fig. 2, each leg 44 of the connector 20 is adapted for disposition within the interior of the spacer 20, with the leg of the connector disposed within the major portion 38 and the finger 50 disposed within the minor portion 40.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of this invention, the distance between the top edge 52 of the spacer 20 and the bottom edge 54 of the leg to which it is connected is slightly greater than the maximum internal distance between the _ 5 -' ~ ,. .

. .

.' : ' . ' , ~ . :
' , : ' ~ ' , :, . ' :; ' ' ' : :

~53~
walls 28 and 30 taking into account the varia-tions in manufacturing tolerances, such that when leg 22 is inserted within spacer 20, the finger 50 is flexed slightly towards the leg to securely abut t the inside surface of wall 30 while at the same time the edge 54 of the leg securely aubts the inside surface of the wall 28.
Accordingly, the connector 20 can be firmly secured to a spacer 22 irrespective of variances in the dimensions of the interior spacer due to manufacturing tolerances. This feature enables the facile assembly of ~he spacer to one another since it eliminates 10 the delay caused by connectors falling out of the spacers or other-wise enabling the spacers to se~arate rom one another.
In accordance with another aspect of this invention the cross-sectional area of the junction 46 of the connector 20 is approximately the same as the cross-sectional area of each leg ~`
44 and each is substantially smaller than the entire cross-sectional area of the interior of the spacers. This feature enables the legs ;~
to be flexed relative to one another so as to deviate from their `
normal perpendicular orientation. The ability of the legs of the connector to flex about their junction facilitates the assembly of 20 the insulated glass panel since it insures that the connector will not come loose upon the jostling or handling of an assembled spacer :': ~ .:.
assembly during the assembly of the insulated glass panel.
: : ~
Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that othera may, by applying current or future knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various con-ditions of service.

,~
.::' `~
' ~"' .: "
,'~ . ' , ,

Claims (6)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In a spacer assembly for spacing a pair of panes of glass from each other to form an insulated glass panel, said assembly comprising at least two elongated tubular spacers arranged to be secured together for disposition between said panes, each of said spacers comprising a wide integral planar inside wall, a narrow outside wall and a pair of side walls extending there-between, said walls defining a hollow internal space, said space being of a predetermined cross-sectional area and including a major portion contiguous with said wide inside wall and a minor portion contiguous with said narrow outside wall and being of smaller cross-sectional area than said major portion, the improvement comprising at least one connector for disposition within the interior of the spacers to securely connect the spacers together at a predetermined angle while enabling the spacers to deviate readily from said angle without loosening the connection between said spacers to thereby facilitate the construction of said panel, said connector being formed of a plastic material and comprising a pair of legs con-nected to each other at a junction and at said predetermined angle, each of said legs being adapted for disposition within said major portion of the interior of a respective spacer and being of such cross-sectional area so as to substantially fill said major portion and in contact with said wide inside wall thereof but not extending into said minor portion, each of said legs also including a free end from which a single, curved resilient finger projects backward and into the minor portion of the interior of said respective spacer to contact the narrow outside wall thereof to thereby effect frictional engagement of the interior of the spacer by said leg irrespective of manufacturing tolerances in the cross-sectional area of the spacer, the cross-sectional area of said junction being substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the interior of either spacer but of substantially the same cross-sectional area as that of each leg to enable the legs to flex from said predetermined angular orientation.
2. The connector of Claim 1 wherein said free end is rounded.
3. The connector of Claim 1 wherein said predetermined angle is a right angle.
4. A plastic connector for use with a pair of spacers to form a spacer assembly for an insulated glass panel, each of said spacers being an elongated tubular member comprising a wide integral planar inside wall, a narrow outside wall and a pair of side walls extending therebetween, said walls defining a hollow internal space, said space being of a predetermined cross-sectional area and including a major portion contiguous with said wide in-side wall and a minor portion contiguous with said narrow outside wall and being of smaller cross-sectional area than said major portion, said connector being adapted for connecting the spacers together at a predetermined angle while enabling them to deviate from said angle without loosening the connection between them and comprising a pair of legs connected at a junction at said pre-determined angle, each of said legs being of a width that is substantially less than the length thereof and having a free end from which a finger extends, said finger being a curved resilient member projecting backward from the free end of said leg and with the cross-sectional area of said finger being less than the cross-sectional area of said leg, each of said legs being adapted for disposition within only the major portion of the interior of a respective spacer and being of such cross-sectional area so as to substantially fill said major portion and in contact with said wide inside wall thereof, each of said fingers extending into the minor portion of the interior of a respective spacer to contact the narrow outside wall thereof, whereby each leg frictionally engages the interior of the spacer irrespective of manufacturing tolerances in the cross-sectional area of the interior of the spacer, the cross-sectional area of said junction being substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the interior of either spacer but substantially the same cross-sectional area as that of each leg to enable the legs to flex from said predetermined angular orientation.
5. The connector of Claim 4 wherein said free end is rounded.
6. The connector of Claim 4 wherein said predetermined angle is a right angle.
CA210,847A 1974-04-02 1974-10-07 Connector for window spacer assembly Expired CA1053080A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US457314A US3866380A (en) 1974-04-02 1974-04-02 Connector for window spacer assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1053080A true CA1053080A (en) 1979-04-24

Family

ID=23816245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA210,847A Expired CA1053080A (en) 1974-04-02 1974-10-07 Connector for window spacer assembly

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3866380A (en)
CA (1) CA1053080A (en)
GB (1) GB1498032A (en)

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US4850175A (en) * 1985-11-07 1989-07-25 Indal Limited Spacer assembly for multiple glazed unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1498032A (en) 1978-01-18
US3866380A (en) 1975-02-18

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