BRPI0905478B1 - HOUSING CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Description

HOUSING CONSTRUCTION 001 - The present invention relates to a building process, where the construction of the rooms of a house in a continuous production yard is carried out, then transported ready to be laid at the building site. 002 - In the present state of the art were found US4107886 of 08/22/1978, US4970838 of 11/20/1990, US5893241 of 04/13/1999 and AU2009222603 of 11/12/2009, which deal with housing construction with mounting of hundreds of pieces in the same work, requiring movement of labor and materials to the building sites with consequent and considerable losses, almost always these buildings are transformed into a pile of debris, under the action of violent atmospheric phenomena, due to this system. constructive. In order to solve such problems and considering the need for the construction of large numbers of dwellings, the present invention is developed by which the construction of a one-roomed one-storey dwelling is restricted to execution. of finished and finished rooms with flooring, painting, mitering, plumbing and electrical installations, by injecting mortar or reinforced concrete with special tracing in a closed metallic form to the size of the rooms, in a continuous construction line, with routine introduction mechanical element production platform means a movable platform that slides over the railway in continuous and rhythmic round-trip movements, situated on the construction site for residential buildings or in an independent installation, followed by the transport of these rooms to the building site where they will be laid upon foundations to receive by juxtaposition matching door to door upon and the foundation already prepared (radier). 004 - The rigid structure of these rooms allows its handling and transportation by the cost-effective heavy load equipment 005 - This order can be better understood through the following detailed description, in accordance with the attached figures where: Figure 1 - represent a sketch view of a 4-room house.

Figure 2 - represents a perspective view.

Figure 3 - represents a longitudinal section.

Figure 4 - represents a cross section.

Figure 5 - represents the operating system.

Figure 6 - represents a view of the planks.

Figure 7 - represents a view of the shapes or reinforced panels.

Figure 8 - represents a view of the room on the moving board. With reference to these figures, it can be observed that execution of the work according to the procedure requires the formation of three teams of eight construction men, selected and trained for their respective functions; shipowner, carpenter, fireman, electrician, chicks, locksmith etc., plus the use of two sets of shapes of the rooms of the house to be built, to accomplish the construction of two houses a day. 007 - On the paved runway (4), eight planks (6) are laid to receive the shapes of two houses consisting of: bedroom, living room, bathroom and kitchen. The team of eight men in the shed (3) will tie the eight shapes (8) at the same time; The forms (8) are supplied by the market and may be purchased or rented, with the assistance and instructions of the supplier, to set and disarm the forms. 008 - The shape of the floor shall be required from the supplier, as the room will be concrete over the shape of the floor, since the floor slab will be concrete together with the walls; while executing the formwork, the routine services of reinforced concrete are also performed: fitting of hardware, which in this case should preferably be welded mesh (1), which will be provided in the shape measurements and without the cutouts of doors and windows, placement of spacers and embedded materials for electrical and plumbing installations (2) and counter-frames. After all these services are completed, two concrete mixer trucks (5) will be required to achieve both sets of forms at the same time. It is important to note that the room hardware must have above the ceiling slab the necessary waits (9), which will be connected to the rocker (10) in the lifting operations (11) of the room (12), in the construction and transportation. The concrete to be used must have a suitable trace for curing within 12 (twelve) hours. All services will end at 5 pm, making a total of 8 men working 10 hours from 7 am to 5 pm or 80 pm. To meet the curing time of the concrete, these concrete forms (8) will remain where they are at rest until the following day, when the team will deform and transfer the fused rooms (12) to the movable platforms (7). The transfer is made by the munck, which lifts the room (12) of the fixed board (6) and places it on the movable platform (7) parked beside it; The moving board is then pushed to its finishing position (13). 009 - The form and concreting team, as soon as the deforming ends, returns to their routine, since they already have all the free forms of the 1st operation in hand and that they are practically on the same board where they will be rearmed, after cleaning and a coat release agent. 010 - The finishing team will finish all eight rooms of both houses at the same time, finishing the service at 19 hours, that is, consuming eight men in ten hours = 80hH. 011 - The form and concreting team will provide the finishing team with two completed houses every day and the finishing team will finish finishing both houses daily at 7 pm. 012 - The next day these eight rooms will be transported to the construction site of the house by the trailer that will make two trips of four rooms, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. At the factory or jobsite munck will transfer the mode from the movable platform (7) to the trailer: it should be noted that if the munck fails, the transfer can be done by a properly installed hoist, and with the platform in and out movements and the trailer under the hoist. 013 - The last phases of the construction of the house are done on the ground, and is made by a team of eight men: a master, a surveyor and six workers trained for the services they will perform. 014 - The surveyor will make the rigorous and well-demarcated demarcation of the land (or lot) and the radier, the exact place where the rooms will be deposited, forming the house, resembling a lego toy. 015 - This team will start building the radier well in advance so as to always have 2 radier daily to receive two houses that the trailer will bring per day. 016-0 “radier” is on the 5 cm thick reinforced concrete slab, built on properly leveled, leveled and compacted terrain. The surface finish of the radier should be neat, without protrusions or undulations that may impair the leveling of the room sill. 017 - Seated the rooms, the master distributes the staff to rejoin the horizontal joints in the terraces of the rooms and the vertical joints between the corridors; It will also connect the electrical circuits between the rooms and seat the door frame complements, closing the joints of the rooms in the doorways. These walls and ceilings made of light structural concrete reasonably meet the requirements of thermo-acoustic insulation and the ceiling slab will be waterproofed by fulfilling the functions of the suppressed roof. It will also be necessary to construct shed (14) for workers' premises, shed (15) for finishing materials storage and shed (16) that will serve as office and administration of the work.

CLAIM

Claims (1)

1 - HOUSING CONSTRUCTION comprising the one-room construction of a dwelling consisting preferably of four rooms characterized by the fact that it uses a continuous construction line with the introduction of the mechanical element using a movable platform (7) which slides over a railway line. with continuous and rhythmic round and round movements.