BRMU9102210U2 - constructive disposition applied in hive - Google Patents

Abstract

constructive disposition applied in hive. The present invention relates to a constructive arrangement applied to a beehive, comprising a supernatant (2) and a nest (1) which has an opening known as oblique or box mouth (7) smaller than those existing, The boxes that form the hive allow the placement of up to 11 frames or frames inside.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a constructive arrangement applied to a beehive for stinged Africanized Brazilian honeybees belonging to the field of apiary utensils.

State of the art Today's hives basically consist of a set of modular and stackable square or rectangular wooden boxes, which are arranged on top of each other starting from a bottom or floor, followed by a nest, watermelon and lid. Inside the boxes are arranged the frames or frames, which are formed by rectangular frames that support the combs made by bees.

The hives can be made of other types of materials, such as synthetic material, fiberglass, Styrofoam and concrete. However, it is noteworthy that in agriculture is allowed only the production of honey in wooden boxes.

The best known hives used in beekeeping is the Langstroth or American model that have become a standard among beekeepers. Other beehive models known and developed after the Langstroth model are: Schenk, Curtinaz and Schirmer, which are designed for colder or warmer climates.

In the patent literature numerous documents are found that reveal constructive dispositions in hives. To demonstrate the general state of the art, we cited document MU8601775-6, which mentions a beehive that has the possibility of replacing or overlapping the honeycomb after being completed with honey, ie the concern of the patent is a model that allows the easy replacement or overlapping of the hive, as well as the possibility of cleaning the hive. The document PI0405590-0 presents a Langstroth model hive revealing as novelty the construction of the same polyurethane era in order to protect the bees from several different temperatures and keep the interior of the hive ideal for the bees. The patent claimed for the inclusion of a supernatant is totally effective when compared to the existing hives, because through a new constructive form it was possible to improve the performance of the hive from a honey production point of view, and also by facilitate the maintenance of the hive when the frames or frames are removed, as well as its transportation.

Purpose of the constructive arrangement The present patent aims to disclose a constructive arrangement applied to hives with a supernatant that allows the placement of 11 frames or frames inside, as well as by having a nest with closed box mouth. compared to existing ones. Advantages - better aeration of the colmea - eliminates the need to close the mouth of the oblivion during changing seasons; - inclusion of a surplus; - deletion of the exclusion screen; - maintenance of the hive according to the flowering of the forest reserves; and, - increased honey productivity.

Brief Description of the Figures Figure 1 illustrates the beehive in exploded perspective view.

Figures 2, 3 and 4 illustrate the supernatant respectively in top view, side section and perspective view.

Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8 illustrate the frame or frames respectively in front, side, top and perspective views. Figure 9 illustrates the supernatural with the frame or frame in perspective view. Figure 10 illustrates the properly assembled hive in perspective view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION ARRANGEMENT The patent discloses a constructive arrangement applied to hives, consisting of a nest (1), a supernatant (2), a wedge (3), a lid (4) and frames or frames (5) whose nest (1) it has a closed casing or mouth (6) closer to the existing ones. The constructive arrangement also reveals the insertion of a surplus 2 which allows the positioning of up to 11 frames or frames within it. With the supernatural the excluder screen was eliminated, which was positioned over the nest and had the function of not allowing the queen bee to pass to another box, in this case the hedgerow.

Through figure 1 it is possible to verify the component parts of the hive, which are: nest (1), sobeninho (2), melgueira (3), lid (4) and frames or frames (5), all of which have the same measurements. external. Both the nest (1), the soberninho and the melgueira house up to 11 frames or frames (5). The nest (1), as can be seen in figures 2, 3 and 4, has a rectangular shape and a base (7) which together with the front part of the nest (box) forms an opening known as oblivion or box mouth (6). ) where the bees enter and leave the hive. This canopy (6) is smaller in size than the currently known hives, leaving the inside of the box more airy, eliminating the need for the canopy (6) to be closed or capped with changing seasons. The nest (1) also has a side shoulder (8) for supporting the frames or frames (5) which are disposed within it at the top. The soberninho (2) has a rectangular shape with hollow interior (9) and was created to improve the production of the hive. It has on its side shoulders (8) to support up to 11 frames or frames (5) and its constructive arrangement can be observed through figures 5, 6 and 7. The melgueira (3) has the same constructive arrangement as the last member (2), that is, it has a rectangular shape with a hollow interior (9) and is superimposed on the supernatural. It has the same external measurements as well as the same measures as the last, also having shoulders (8) on its sides to support up to 11 frames or frames (5). Thus, the constructive arrangement of the same can be observed also through figures 5, 6 and 7. The lid (4) has the same size and shape of the hump (3) being responsible for the closure and protection of the hive and can be observed in the figures 1 and 13.

The frames or frames (5) house the combs. They are constructed of wood with central rectangular groove (11) which receives 03 wires, preferably galvanized wires (10), whose wires (10) are disposed in the horizontal direction of said frame and receive by welding that is welded therein. They also have two spacer clips (12) arranged vertically, one on each side of the frames or frames (5), as can be seen from figures 8 to 11. The arrangement of the clips (12) in the frames and frames (5) facilitates the transport of the hives, since, in addition to delimiting the distance between the frames inside the boxes (nest, soberninho and melgueira) they allow a perfect fit between said frames (5).

In order to be understood with the placement of the 11 frames (5) within the nest (1), the surplus (2) and the hutch (3), the manner of their placement is illustrated in Figure 12.

Finally, through figure 13 it is possible to observe the hive properly assembled in perspective view, and the oblivion (6) that is the entrance and exit of the hive bees can be observed.

Claim

Claims (1)

CONSTRUCTIVE BEEHIVED CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT, characterized by having a rectangular (2) with a hollow-shaped rectangular interior (9), with raised sides (5) to support up to 11 frames or frames (5) inside, as well as as having a nest (1) having a rectangular shape and a also rectangular base (7) which together with the front of said nest form an opening known as a box or mouth of the box (6); honeycomb (3) in rectangular shape with hollow interior (8) which is superimposed on the supernature (2), having the same external dimensions as well as the same measures as the supernature, also having shoulders (5) on its sides to support up to 11 frames or frames (5); frames or frames (5) made of wood with central rectangular groove (9) which receives 03 preferably galvanized wires (10), whose wires (10) are arranged horizontally of said frame, having also two staples spacers (12) arranged vertically, one on each side of the frames or frames (5).