BR8205543A - Pigmentos de brilho de perola,processo para sua producao,e sua aplicacao - Google Patents
Pigmentos de brilho de perola,processo para sua producao,e sua aplicacaoInfo
- Publication number
- BR8205543A BR8205543A BR8205543A BR8205543A BR8205543A BR 8205543 A BR8205543 A BR 8205543A BR 8205543 A BR8205543 A BR 8205543A BR 8205543 A BR8205543 A BR 8205543A BR 8205543 A BR8205543 A BR 8205543A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- production
- application
- pearl shine
- shine pigments
- pigments
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/103—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising a drying or calcination step after applying each layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813137809 DE3137809A1 (de) | 1981-09-23 | 1981-09-23 | "perlglanzpigmente, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR8205543A true BR8205543A (pt) | 1983-08-30 |
Family
ID=6142391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR8205543A BR8205543A (pt) | 1981-09-23 | 1982-09-22 | Pigmentos de brilho de perola,processo para sua producao,e sua aplicacao |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4457784A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0075186B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS5869259A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8205543A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1184004A (pt) |
| CS (1) | CS233733B2 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE3137809A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES515884A0 (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN157125B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA826932B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (92)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3225897A1 (de) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-12 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Anorganische pigmente und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US4551491A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-11-05 | Inmont Corporation | Pearlescent automotive paint compositions |
| DE3334598A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige perlglanzpigmente |
| US4710375A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1987-12-01 | Pola Chemical Industries Inc. | Stick cosmetics containing coated pearlescent pigments |
| JPH0729902B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-11 | 1995-04-05 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | メ−クアツプ化粧料 |
| US4624710A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-11-25 | Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership | Pigment consisting of a mixture of chromium oxide and iron oxide useful in high infra red reflectance gray vinyl composition |
| JP2593296B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-08 | 1997-03-26 | 岡村製油株式会社 | 化粧用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| IN165908B (pt) * | 1985-10-25 | 1990-02-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | |
| JPH0643565B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1994-06-08 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 耐水性真珠光沢顔料およびその製造法 |
| US5223034A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1993-06-29 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Weather-resistant, pearlescent pigment and process for producing the same in the presence of hypophosphite |
| DE4120921A1 (de) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflaechenmodifizierte plaettchenfoermige substrate mit verbessertem absetz- und aufruehrverhalten |
| JP3444919B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-18 | 2003-09-08 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 導電性顔料 |
| DE4443048A1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpulverlacke |
| US5693134A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1997-12-02 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Gray interference pigment and process for producing the same |
| DE19522397A1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Lasermarkierbare Kunststoffe |
| JP3643144B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-04 | 2005-04-27 | メルク株式会社 | 新規な真珠光沢顔料およびその製造方法 |
| US6107244A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-22 | Nashua Corporation | Verification methods employing thermally--imageable substrates |
| DE10046152A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentpräparation in Granulatform |
| DE19951869A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
| DE19951871A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
| US6451102B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2002-09-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment modification improving handling characteristics |
| DE10034972A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pulverlacks, ein Pulverlack sowie die Verwendung von Effektpigmenten |
| DE10061178A1 (de) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silberfarbenes Glanzpigment |
| DE10137831A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| MXPA05002191A (es) | 2002-08-30 | 2005-06-08 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Pigmentos brillantes coloreadas que tienen al menos un revestimiento de siox, con x= 0.03 a 0.95 para el u so en formulaciones cosmeticas y de cuidado personal. |
| DE10244117A1 (de) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-08 | Coty B.V. | Wasserbeständige Mascara-Zusammensetzung |
| AU2003292216A1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silvery white interference pigments having a high luster and based on transparent substrate laminae |
| DE10310736A1 (de) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente mit Körperfarbe |
| DE102004014020A1 (de) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-06 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kosmetisches Präparat mit UV-Schutz und Verwendung von Effektpigmenten |
| DE102004035769A1 (de) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| US7943194B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-05-17 | Basf Se | Process for preparing flake-form pigments based on aluminum and on Sioz(Z=0.7-2.0) comprising forming a layer of separating agent |
| DE102004057918A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten |
| DE102005001997A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente mit starkem Farbtop |
| DE102005002124A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke rote Effektpigmente |
| DE102006027025A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silberweiße-Effektpigmente |
| ATE512000T1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2011-06-15 | Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals U S A Inc | Zusammensetzung zur formung einer lasermarkierbaren beschichtung und eines lasermarkierbaren materials mit organischen absorptionsverstärkungszusätzen |
| DE102007010986A1 (de) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente |
| EP1977729B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-03 | Eckart GmbH | Cosmetic compositions containing pearlescent pigments |
| ATE432964T1 (de) | 2007-04-05 | 2009-06-15 | Eckart Gmbh | Effektpigmente mit einem substrat aus glasplättchen |
| ATE497997T1 (de) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-02-15 | Basf Se | Interferenzpigmente auf basis von perlitschuppen |
| DE102007058601A1 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment |
| EP2080789B1 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2011-03-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Filler pigments |
| CN101889060B (zh) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 高电导率的光学可变颜料 |
| RU2506294C2 (ru) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-02-10 | Мерк Патент Гмбх | Интенсивно окрашенные и/или оптически изменяющиеся пигменты с электропроводящим ядром |
| DE102008025277A1 (de) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glaszusammensetzung |
| DE102008050924A1 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| DE102009020208A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Codieren von Produkten |
| DE102009023157A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Beschichtete Partikel |
| DE102009023158A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Beschichtete Partikel und deren Verwendung |
| CN102597131B (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有改进闪光效应的颜料 |
| DE102009051171A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| CN102741359B (zh) | 2010-02-04 | 2014-12-03 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 效果颜料 |
| EP2531562B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-01-24 | Basf Se | Pigment compositions with improved sparkling effect |
| DE102010049375A1 (de) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| JP6008867B2 (ja) | 2010-12-09 | 2016-10-19 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ | 磁性顔料 |
| JP5955853B2 (ja) | 2010-12-09 | 2016-07-20 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ | ブリリアントブラック顔料 |
| DE102011103425A1 (de) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Wellenlängenselektiv reflektierende Beschichtung |
| DE102012000887A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| DE102011121804A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| EP2607432A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Effektpigmente basierend auf Substraten die einen Kreisformfaktor von 1,2-2 aufweisen |
| DE102012017608A1 (de) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-05-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Goldpigment |
| DE102012020392A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US8585818B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-11-19 | Basf Se | Coated perlite flakes |
| ES2688388T3 (es) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-11-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Escamas de alfa-alúmina |
| ES2684773T3 (es) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Copos de alfa-Alúmina |
| EP3010979A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-04-27 | Merck Patent GmbH | Transparente, elektrisch halbleitfähige interferenzpigmente mit hoher farbstärke |
| ES2641048T3 (es) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-11-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentos de interferencia ópticamente variables, transparentes con propiedades eléctricamente semiconductoras |
| DE102013012023A1 (de) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentgemisch |
| DE102014003975A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| DE102014018275A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nichtmetallische Pigmente mit metallischen Eigenschaften |
| DE102014018276A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige, farbige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE102015013400A1 (de) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment/Fritten-Gemisch |
| DE102016000054A1 (de) | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenfärbung von Lebensmitteln |
| GB2549576A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effect pigments |
| DE102016004164A1 (de) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentgemisch |
| DE102017002554A1 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| DE102017011800A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| EP3517579B1 (de) | 2018-01-23 | 2022-10-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigmentgemisch enthaltend rote, blaue und grüne interferenzpigmente |
| EP3574051A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-12-04 | Altana Ag | Effect pigments based on colored hectorites and coated colored hectorites and manufacture thereof |
| EP3564202A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Ceramic colours |
| EP3564200A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Ceramic colours |
| EP3564197A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Ceramic colours |
| DE102019003073A1 (de) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment/Fritten-Gemisch |
| DE102019003072A1 (de) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| TW202124596A (zh) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-07-01 | 德商麥克專利有限公司 | 顏料 |
| DE102019006869A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente |
| EP3974395A1 (de) | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigment/fritten-gemisch |
| EP4389828A1 (de) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Effektpigmente mit mindestens einer tio2-schichtt, in der das tio2 mit ti(3+) und fluorid dotiert ist |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127280A (en) * | 1960-12-16 | 1964-03-31 | Treatment of titanium dioxide | |
| US3087829A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-04-30 | Du Pont | Micaceous pigment composition |
| US3087828A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-04-30 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigment compositions |
| US3342617A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1967-09-19 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigment compositions |
| GB1279672A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1972-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for the production of titanium dioxide coatings |
| US3650790A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1972-03-21 | Du Pont | Nacreous mica pigment compositions |
| US3832208A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1974-08-27 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigments treated with methacrylatochromic chloride for improved humidity resistance |
| DE2313331C2 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1986-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Eisenoxidhaltige Glimmerschuppenpigmente |
| US4134776A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-01-16 | The Mearl Corporation | Exterior grade titanium dioxide coated mica |
| US4192691A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-03-11 | The Mearl Corporation | Metal oxide platelets as nacreous pigments |
-
1981
- 1981-09-23 DE DE19813137809 patent/DE3137809A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-24 IN IN739/CAL/82A patent/IN157125B/en unknown
- 1982-09-08 DE DE8282108244T patent/DE3265851D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-08 EP EP82108244A patent/EP0075186B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-21 CS CS826754A patent/CS233733B2/cs unknown
- 1982-09-21 ZA ZA826932A patent/ZA826932B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-22 BR BR8205543A patent/BR8205543A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 ES ES515884A patent/ES515884A0/es active Granted
- 1982-09-22 US US06/421,684 patent/US4457784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-22 JP JP57164151A patent/JPS5869259A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-22 CA CA000411966A patent/CA1184004A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3137809A1 (de) | 1983-03-31 |
| ES8400472A1 (es) | 1983-11-01 |
| EP0075186B1 (de) | 1985-08-28 |
| US4457784A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| JPH0242114B2 (pt) | 1990-09-20 |
| ZA826932B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| DE3265851D1 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| JPS5869259A (ja) | 1983-04-25 |
| ES515884A0 (es) | 1983-11-01 |
| IN157125B (pt) | 1986-01-25 |
| EP0075186A3 (en) | 1983-07-20 |
| CA1184004A (en) | 1985-03-19 |
| CS233733B2 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
| EP0075186A2 (de) | 1983-03-30 |
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