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BR112013015694A2 - material polimérico, método para a produção do material polimérico, método de regeneração do material polimérico e utilização do material polimérico - Google Patents

material polimérico, método para a produção do material polimérico, método de regeneração do material polimérico e utilização do material polimérico

Info

Publication number
BR112013015694A2
BR112013015694A2 BR112013015694A BR112013015694A BR112013015694A2 BR 112013015694 A2 BR112013015694 A2 BR 112013015694A2 BR 112013015694 A BR112013015694 A BR 112013015694A BR 112013015694 A BR112013015694 A BR 112013015694A BR 112013015694 A2 BR112013015694 A2 BR 112013015694A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
polymeric material
aquatic
water
nanocomposite
situ
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013015694A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ana Vera Alves Machado Nóbrega
Manuel António De Sousa Cortez Gonçalves Oliveira
Regina Maria De Oliveira Barros Nogueira
Original Assignee
Univ Do Minho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Do Minho filed Critical Univ Do Minho
Publication of BR112013015694A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013015694A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/201—Pre-melted polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/264—Synthetic macromolecular compounds derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B01J20/28007—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3425—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/345—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
    • B01J20/3475—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the liquid phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2351/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2351/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

material polimérico, método para a produção do material polimérico, método de regeneração do material polimérico e utilização do material polimérico a presente invenção refere-se a um polímero nanocompósito híbrido composto por uma parte orgânica e outra inorgânica, para a remediação de meios aquáticos contaminados com anions como fosfatos, nitratos, sulfatos e polifostatos. o nanocompósito, por ser composto por polipropileno enxertado com anidrido maleico e isopropoxido de alumínio, cria fortes ligações covalentes ou iónicas entre o componente orgânico e o inorgânico, o que lhe confere elevada resistência mecânica associada à impossibilidade de dissolução dos seus componentes no corpo aquático. o nanocompósito híbrido pode ser aplicado in situ, através da construção de uma barreira reativa permeável inserida no meio aquático que é atravessada pela água a tratar, ou ex situ, sendo necessário para o efeito bombear a água a tratar, fazê-la atravessar um filtro contendo o nanocompósito híbrido e finalmente devolvê-la ao meio aquático, podendo ser moldado de acordo com o tipo de aplicação e o local em causa. várias técnicas de caracterização como métodos expetrais e avaliação das propriedades reológicas, do ponto de carga zero e cinética de remoção do ião fosfato, demonstram que o produto não altera o ph nem contamina a própria água.
BR112013015694A 2010-12-20 2011-12-16 material polimérico, método para a produção do material polimérico, método de regeneração do material polimérico e utilização do material polimérico BR112013015694A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT105441A PT105441B (pt) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Nanocompósito híbrido para remediação de meios aquáticos e respetivo método de produção
PCT/PT2011/000044 WO2012087173A1 (pt) 2010-12-20 2011-12-16 Nanocompósito híbrido para remediação de meios aquáticos e respectivo método de produção

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013015694A2 true BR112013015694A2 (pt) 2016-10-11

Family

ID=45563483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112013015694A BR112013015694A2 (pt) 2010-12-20 2011-12-16 material polimérico, método para a produção do material polimérico, método de regeneração do material polimérico e utilização do material polimérico

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103492430A (pt)
BR (1) BR112013015694A2 (pt)
PT (1) PT105441B (pt)
WO (1) WO2012087173A1 (pt)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US725790A (en) 1903-02-02 1903-04-21 Draper Co Filling-replenishing mechanism for looms.
US3499837A (en) 1967-11-20 1970-03-10 Johns Manville Waste water treatment phosphate removal by iron oxide
US3579486A (en) * 1967-12-22 1971-05-18 Eastman Kodak Co Maleated polyolefins
US4183808A (en) 1977-11-23 1980-01-15 Union Carbide Corporation Phosphate removal from wastewater
US5039427A (en) 1990-06-19 1991-08-13 General Chemical Corporation Method of treating lake water with aluminum hydroxide sulfate
JP3467363B2 (ja) 1996-02-09 2003-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 湖沼の浄化装置
US6350381B2 (en) 1998-10-27 2002-02-26 Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. Biodegradation of ethers using fatty acid enhanced microbes
US7084199B1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2006-08-01 The Dow Chemical Company Thermoplastic olefin nanocomposite
US6881346B2 (en) 2002-05-16 2005-04-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Methods of treating phosphate in a body of water
WO2005033020A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2005-04-14 Clemson University Controlled eutrophication system and process
US7335307B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2008-02-26 U.S. Epa Method for removing contaminants from water using ruthenium based contaminant sorbents and oxidizers
US7514002B1 (en) 2007-11-09 2009-04-07 Hokuriku Electric Power Company Method for removing phosphorus and method for reutilizing recovered phosphorus
KR20100044312A (ko) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-30 서울대학교산학협력단 메조기공 탄소/고분자 나노복합체 필터를 이용한 중금속 이온의 흡착 및 제거 방법
CN101760959B (zh) * 2009-12-23 2011-12-21 湖南大学 一种复合改性生物质麻纤维及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012087173A1 (pt) 2012-06-28
PT105441A (pt) 2012-06-20
CN103492430A (zh) 2014-01-01
PT105441B (pt) 2013-01-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application fees: application dismissed [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]