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BG101931A - Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components - Google Patents

Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components

Info

Publication number
BG101931A
BG101931A BG101931A BG10193197A BG101931A BG 101931 A BG101931 A BG 101931A BG 101931 A BG101931 A BG 101931A BG 10193197 A BG10193197 A BG 10193197A BG 101931 A BG101931 A BG 101931A
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
catalyst
application
gold catalyst
fuel components
gold
Prior art date
Application number
BG101931A
Other languages
Bulgarian (bg)
Other versions
BG62723B1 (en
Inventor
Васил Тачев
Лъчезар Петров
Original Assignee
"Ламан-Консулт"Оод
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by "Ламан-Консулт"Оод filed Critical "Ламан-Консулт"Оод
Priority to BG101931A priority Critical patent/BG62723B1/en
Priority to PCT/BG1998/000016 priority patent/WO1999016546A1/en
Priority to AU91479/98A priority patent/AU9147998A/en
Priority to JP2000513671A priority patent/JP2001522122A/en
Priority to EP98943591A priority patent/EP1027152A1/en
Publication of BG101931A publication Critical patent/BG101931A/en
Publication of BG62723B1 publication Critical patent/BG62723B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48—Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52—Gold
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

The gold catalyst for electrochemical oxidation of carbonfuels, methanol and methane shall be used in the manufacture offuel components. It is suitable for the neutralization ofpollutions, basically of carbon oxide, from the carbon fuel. Theactive component of the catalyst is a complex containing gold from0.1-2.5 wt.% and reduceable oxide from the group of the transitionmetals having concentrations of the preceding metals from 0.1 to 5wt.%. The catalyst carrier consists of oxides of cerium, zirconiumand titanium, and its operational temperatures range from 0 to650oC.10 claims
BG101931A 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components BG62723B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BG101931A BG62723B1 (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components
PCT/BG1998/000016 WO1999016546A1 (en) 1997-09-29 1998-09-29 Gold catalyst for fuel cells
AU91479/98A AU9147998A (en) 1997-09-29 1998-09-29 Gold catalyst for fuel cells
JP2000513671A JP2001522122A (en) 1997-09-29 1998-09-29 Gold catalyst for fuel cells
EP98943591A EP1027152A1 (en) 1997-09-29 1998-09-29 Gold catalyst for fuel cells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BG101931A BG62723B1 (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG101931A true BG101931A (en) 1999-04-30
BG62723B1 BG62723B1 (en) 2000-06-30

Family

ID=3927249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG101931A BG62723B1 (en) 1997-09-29 1997-09-29 Gold catalyst and its application in fuel components

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1027152A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001522122A (en)
AU (1) AU9147998A (en)
BG (1) BG62723B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999016546A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19983527T1 (en) * 1998-09-07 2001-08-02 Anglo American Res Lab Pty Ltd Gold catalyst for fuel cells
MXPA01005771A (en) 1999-10-08 2003-07-14 Global Thermoelectric Inc Composite electrodes for solid state electrochemical devices.
WO2002027821A2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-04 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrode catalyst composition, electrode and membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical cells
JP3861146B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2006-12-20 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Anode catalyst for fuel cell
US9107452B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2015-08-18 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7243658B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2007-07-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Nanoscale composite catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7152609B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2006-12-26 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide and nitric oxide from the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7165553B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2007-01-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Nanoscale catalyst particles/aluminosilicate to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7677254B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2010-03-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Reduction of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in smoking articles using iron oxynitride
US7712471B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2010-05-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Methods for forming transition metal oxide clusters and smoking articles comprising transition metal oxide clusters
CA2577471C (en) 2004-08-19 2013-01-08 Japan Science And Technology Agency Metal oxide electrode catalyst
JP2006202687A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Asahi Kasei Corp Metal cluster fuel cell electrode catalyst
TWI301824B (en) * 2005-05-24 2008-10-11 Nat Univ Tsing Hua Process for producing hydrogen with high yield under low temperature
JP5378669B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2013-12-25 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell and fuel cell system
CN101733129B (en) * 2009-12-07 2013-04-17 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Aurum-copper bimetallic catalyst for oxidating CO at low temperature under rich hydrogen condition and preparation method thereof
WO2014181289A2 (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Gold containing catalysts for propane dehydrogenation

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63252908A (en) * 1987-04-08 1988-10-20 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Immobilized oxide of metallic fine particle, production thereof, oxidation catalyst, reduction catalyst, combustible gas sensor element and catalyst for electrode
GB8816114D0 (en) * 1988-07-06 1988-08-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Reforming catalyst
NL8902250A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-02 Veg Gasinstituut Nv METHOD FOR PERFORMING A CHEMICAL REACTION AND REACTOR TO BE USED THERE
GB9226434D0 (en) * 1992-12-18 1993-02-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst
IL112414A (en) * 1994-01-25 1998-08-16 Anglo American Res Lab Pty Ltd Method of preparing a catalyst by impregnating a porous support with a solution
JP2615418B2 (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-05-28 工業技術院長 Oxidation catalyst, reduction catalyst, flammable gas sensor element and catalyst for electrode made of titanium-based metal oxide immobilized with ultrafine gold particles
JPH10509377A (en) * 1994-11-02 1998-09-14 グリゴロワ，ボジダラ Catalyst containing zirconia / ceria support
NL1000146C2 (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-15 Gastec Nv Method for performing a chemical reaction.
JP3570046B2 (en) * 1995-11-02 2004-09-29 株式会社豊田中央研究所 Low temperature fuel cell
BG62687B1 (en) * 1997-05-15 2000-05-31 "Ламан-Консулт"Оод Gold catalyst for the oxidation of carbon oxide and hydrocarbons, reduction of nitrogen oxides and ozone decomposition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1027152A1 (en) 2000-08-16
BG62723B1 (en) 2000-06-30
AU9147998A (en) 1999-04-23
WO1999016546A1 (en) 1999-04-08
WO1999016546B1 (en) 1999-06-17
JP2001522122A (en) 2001-11-13

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