BE836750A - POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS OR SHEET MATERIALS - Google Patents
POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS OR SHEET MATERIALSInfo
- Publication number
- BE836750A BE836750A BE162839A BE162839A BE836750A BE 836750 A BE836750 A BE 836750A BE 162839 A BE162839 A BE 162839A BE 162839 A BE162839 A BE 162839A BE 836750 A BE836750 A BE 836750A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sheet materials
- emi
- polypropylene
- manufacture
- films
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 POLYPROPYLENE Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012962 antiaging additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003351 Ultrathene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/241—Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
- C09J7/243—Ethylene or propylene polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
"Compositions de polypropylène pour la fabrication de pellicules ou matières en feuille"
La présente invention concerne des compositions ou des mélanges à base de polypropylène, utiles pour la production de pellicules orientées biaxialement et en particulier aptes à la production de rubans auto-adhésifs de scellage et pour l'emballage en général.
Il existe dans le commerce des rubans autoadhésifs comportant un support formé par une pellicule de polypropylène bi-orienté et de polypropylène mono-orienté, qui ne répondent pas de manière satisfaisante aux exigences d'utilisation et ne permettent pas d'assurer les garanties voulues de résistance aux contraintes et autres sollicitations, les pellicules de polypropylène bi-orienté présentant des défauts de fragilité et d'allongement excessif
si elles sont soumises à des tensions en direction longitudinale, tandis que les pellicules' de polypropylène monoorienté présentent le grand défaut de la fibrillation avec possibilité de séparation des couches.
Ces défauts sont préjudiciables notamment
lors de la fabrication ou lors de l'application du ruban auto-adhésif.
Les difficultés d'adhérence sont communes en outre aux pellicules de polypropylène mono-orienté et de polypropylène bi-orienté, car le propylène, de par sa nature même, nécessite des traitements d'activation superficielle pour pouvoir être garni de compositions d'ancrage ou d'adhésifs de types particulièrement compliqués.
Le but principal de la présente invention est de prévoir des supports bi-orientés, sous forme de pellicules, de feuilles et similaires de polypropylène pour la fabrication de matières auto-adhésives, avec lesquelles les inconvénients et les problèmes résumés brièvement ci-dessus sont pratiquement éliminés, en donnant de la sorte aux matières auto-adhésives une résistance satisfaisante à la traction, à la déchirure et à la fibrillation.
Un tel but est atteint, et ceci constitue l'ob-jet de la présente invention, en utilisant pour la fabrication d'un tel support une composition ou mélange à base de polypropylène, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajoute au polypropylène un agent modificateur choisi parmi les gommes thermo-
<EMI ID=1.1>
nyle et les copolymères d'éthylène et d'esters acryliques.
De façon plus particulière, une composition suivant la présente invention est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle contient 1 à 30% en poids, par rapport au polypropylène, d'un agent modificateur tel que défini ci-dessus, avec en outre un stabilisant choisi parmi les additifs antivieillissement et anti-oxydants, connus en soi.
Les gommes thermoplastiques, comme on le sait, sont des copolymères blocs constitués par trois blocs de la configuration a-b-a.
D'une manière générale, a représente un polymère amorphe qui a une température de transition vitreuse supérieure à la température ambiante, c'est-à-dire un composé thermoplastique, tandis que b est un polymère amorphe qui a une température de transition vitreuse nettement inférieure à la température ambiante, c'est-à-dire une gomme. D'une manière générale, a représente une chaîne de polysty.rène tandis que b représente une chaîne polydiénique et peut être du polybutadiène ou de l'isoprène.
Dans le commerce, on connait de nombreuses
<EMI ID=2.1>
<EMI ID=3.1>
Les copolymères d'éthylène et d'acétate de vinyle sont obtenus par copolymérisation d'éthylène et d'acétate de vinyle ils sont connus depuis longtemps et sont utilisés dans de nombreuses applications variées, des adhésifs aux pellicules et
ils sont caractérisés par des poids moléculaires constants, une transparence et un facilité de travail. Ils sont produits et commercialisés par de nombreuses sociétés, parmi lesquelles :
- Dupont, sous la dénomination commerciale Elvax ;
- Bayer, sous la dénomination commerciale Levaprene ;
- U.S. Industrial Chemical Division of National Distillers and Chemical Corporation, sous la désignation commerciale Ultrathene.
De façon analogue, les copolymères d'éthylène
et d'esters acryliques,tout en étant d'une introduction plus récente, sont connus des spécialistes dans ce domaine et employés dans de nombreuses applications.
parmi les producteurs, on peut signaler la société BASF qui commercialise un tel produit sous la marque Lupolen.
Les copolymères d'éthylène et d'acétate de vinyle et les copolymères d'éthylène et d'esters acryliques présentent des caractéristiques diverses en fonction de la teneur d'acétate de vinyle ou d'esters acryliques, du poids moléculaire, de la valeur de l'indice de fusion, du module d'élasticité, du point de ramollissement, etc.
Les polymères de polypropylène sont bien connus ; il s'agit de polymères thermoplastiques présentant une bonne résistance à la température avec une faible inertie chimique
et un bas poids spécifique.
Les producteurs de polypropylène sont très nombreux et ils présentent tous une vaste gamme de polymères aptes à diverses applications et adaptables à diverses techniques de transformation (extrusion, injection, calandrage, etcj en fonction du poids moléculaire et des caractéristiques physico-mécaniques.
Comme on l'a déjà mentionné, les compositions suivant la présente invention s'obtiennent en mélangeant,
au polypropylène, l'agent modificateur choisi parmi ceux
<EMI ID=4.1>
ainsi qu'un agent stabilisant choisi parmi les additifs antivieillissement et anti-oxydants connus.
La préparation comprend les phases suivantes:
(a) mélange mécanique du polypropylène, des gommes et/ou des copolymères. ;
(b) préparation de granules ;
(c) extrusion de la pellicule ;
<EMI ID=5.1>
effet couronne.
Dans le tableau suivant, on donne des exemples non limitatifs de compositions préparées suivant ce qui a été indiqué ci-dessus, ainsi que les caractéristiques mécaniques des pellicules obtenues.
Dans les Exemples, où l'Exemple n[deg.] 0 est
un exemple de comparaison, c'est-à-dire sans agent modificateur, les concentrations et les pourcentages sont exprimés en poids, sauf indications contraires.
Tableau 1
<EMI ID=6.1>
"Polypropylene compositions for the manufacture of films or sheet materials"
The present invention relates to polypropylene-based compositions or mixtures useful for the production of biaxially oriented films and in particular suitable for the production of self-adhesive sealing tapes and for packaging in general.
There are commercially available self-adhesive tapes comprising a backing formed by a film of bi-oriented polypropylene and mono-oriented polypropylene, which do not satisfactorily meet the requirements of use and do not make it possible to ensure the desired guarantees of resistance to stresses and other stresses, the bi-oriented polypropylene films having defects of brittleness and excessive elongation
if they are subjected to tension in the longitudinal direction, while the films of mono-oriented polypropylene have the great defect of fibrillation with the possibility of separation of the layers.
These defects are detrimental in particular
during manufacture or when applying the self-adhesive tape.
Adhesion difficulties are also common to films of mono-oriented polypropylene and of bi-oriented polypropylene, since propylene, by its very nature, requires surface activation treatments in order to be able to be filled with anchoring compositions or adhesives of particularly complicated types.
The main object of the present invention is to provide bi-oriented supports, in the form of films, sheets and the like of polypropylene for the manufacture of self-adhesive materials, with which the disadvantages and problems briefly summarized above are practically. removed, thereby giving the self-adhesive materials satisfactory tensile, tear and fibrillation resistance.
Such an object is achieved, and this constitutes the object of the present invention, by using for the manufacture of such a support a composition or mixture based on polypropylene, characterized in that a modifying agent is added to the polypropylene. chosen from thermo-gums
<EMI ID = 1.1>
nyl and copolymers of ethylene and acrylic esters.
More particularly, a composition according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains 1 to 30% by weight, relative to the polypropylene, of a modifying agent as defined above, with in addition a selected stabilizer among anti-aging and anti-oxidant additives, known per se.
Thermoplastic gums, as is known, are block copolymers made up of three blocks of the a-b-a configuration.
Generally speaking, a represents an amorphous polymer which has a glass transition temperature above room temperature, i.e. a thermoplastic compound, while b is an amorphous polymer which has a markedly glass transition temperature. below room temperature, that is, a gum. Generally, a represents a polystyrene chain while b represents a polydienic chain and can be polybutadiene or isoprene.
In trade, we know many
<EMI ID = 2.1>
<EMI ID = 3.1>
Copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate are obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and vinyl acetate they have been known for a long time and are used in many varied applications, from adhesives to films and
they are characterized by constant molecular weights, transparency and ease of work. They are produced and marketed by many companies, including:
- Dupont, under the trade name Elvax;
- Bayer, under the trade name Levaprene;
- U.S. Industrial Chemical Division of National Distillers and Chemical Corporation, under the trade name Ultrathene.
Similarly, ethylene copolymers
and acrylic esters, while being of more recent introduction, are known to those skilled in the art and employed in many applications.
among the producers, we can mention the company BASF which markets such a product under the brand Lupolen.
The copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate and the copolymers of ethylene and acrylic esters have different characteristics depending on the content of vinyl acetate or acrylic esters, the molecular weight, the value of melt index, modulus of elasticity, softening point, etc.
Polypropylene polymers are well known; these are thermoplastic polymers with good temperature resistance with low chemical inertness
and low specific gravity.
Polypropylene producers are very numerous and they all present a wide range of polymers suitable for various applications and adaptable to various processing techniques (extrusion, injection, calendering, etc., depending on molecular weight and physico-mechanical characteristics.
As already mentioned, the compositions according to the present invention are obtained by mixing,
polypropylene, the modifying agent chosen from those
<EMI ID = 4.1>
as well as a stabilizing agent chosen from known anti-aging and anti-oxidant additives.
Preparation includes the following phases:
(a) mechanical mixing of polypropylene, gums and / or copolymers. ;
(b) preparation of granules;
(c) extruding the film;
<EMI ID = 5.1>
crown effect.
In the following table, nonlimiting examples are given of compositions prepared according to what has been indicated above, as well as the mechanical characteristics of the films obtained.
In the Examples, where Example n [deg.] 0 is
a comparison example, that is to say without modifying agent, the concentrations and percentages are expressed by weight, unless otherwise indicated.
Table 1
<EMI ID = 6.1>
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE162839A BE836750A (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1975-12-17 | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS OR SHEET MATERIALS |
ES454375A ES454375A1 (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1976-12-17 | A procedure for the manufacture of laminary materials, in particular, oriented polypropylene films. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE162839A BE836750A (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1975-12-17 | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS OR SHEET MATERIALS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE836750A true BE836750A (en) | 1976-04-16 |
Family
ID=3842835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE162839A BE836750A (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1975-12-17 | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FILMS OR SHEET MATERIALS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE836750A (en) |
ES (1) | ES454375A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0047634A1 (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-17 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Self-tacking wrap film |
FR2508468A1 (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1982-12-31 | Nortene Sa | NOVEL COMPOSITION OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, THREAD CARRIED OUT WITH THIS PLASTIC MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF IN THE PACKAGING OF LOADS ON PALLET |
FR2525956A1 (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1983-11-04 | Asahi Dow Ltd | COLD STRETCH FILM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
WO1997005206A1 (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-13 | Scapa Group Plc | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
-
1975
- 1975-12-17 BE BE162839A patent/BE836750A/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-12-17 ES ES454375A patent/ES454375A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2525956A1 (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1983-11-04 | Asahi Dow Ltd | COLD STRETCH FILM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
EP0047634A1 (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-17 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Self-tacking wrap film |
FR2508468A1 (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1982-12-31 | Nortene Sa | NOVEL COMPOSITION OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, THREAD CARRIED OUT WITH THIS PLASTIC MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF IN THE PACKAGING OF LOADS ON PALLET |
WO1997005206A1 (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-13 | Scapa Group Plc | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
US6200677B1 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 2001-03-13 | Scapa Group Plc | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES454375A1 (en) | 1978-03-16 |
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