BE694416A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE694416A BE694416A BE694416DA BE694416A BE 694416 A BE694416 A BE 694416A BE 694416D A BE694416D A BE 694416DA BE 694416 A BE694416 A BE 694416A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- columns
- elements
- profiles
- riveting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0439—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0478—X-shaped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"Constructions industrialisées à ossature réalisée au moyen de pro- filés spéciaux."
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
La présente invention concerne la construction industrialisée de bâtiments à ossature réalisée au moyen de profilés spéciaux, avec ou sans étages, du genre bâtiments à usage industriel, de bureau, d'habitation, scolaire ou autre.
L'ossature dont les éléments peuvent être mis en oeuvre sous forme de colonnes et de poutres assemblées par soudure, rivetage, boulonnage ordinaire ou à haute résistance ou encore sous forme de portiques préfabriqués assemblés entre-eux au chantier, est consti- tuée de deux nouveaux types de profilés formés à partir de bandes de tôles métalliques pliées ou laminées à froid ou de profilés fa- briqués en matières plastiques.
Les dolonnes sont constituées d'un certain nombre de profils simples.
Quelques formes d'exécution et d'application des profilés qui font l'objet de la présente invention sont représentas, à titre d' exemple non limitatif, aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
La fig. 1 représente un profilé simple 1 destiné à la formation des colonnes.
Lafi. 2 représente la coupe horizontale d'une colonne de coin réalisée par l'assemblage de deux profilés 1 du type représenté à la fig. 1.
La fig. 3 est une coupe horizontale d'une colonne de façade réalisée par la juxtaposition et la fixation de trois profilés 1.
La fig. 4 est une coupe identique, d'une colonne intérieure formée par l'assemblage de quatre profilés 1.
Les fig. Sa et 5b représentent respectivement la première (Sa) une poutre de profil rectangulaire réalisée d'une seule pièce, la seconde (5b) une poutre de profil rectangulaire identique à celui de la fig. Sa, mais exécutée en deux éléments identiques et énantio- morphes, assemblées en 5c. Cet assemblage s'effectue par rivetage, soudure continue ou par points, boulonnage ou tout autre moyen d' assemblage,
La fig. 6 est une vue en perspective d'un élément également
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
exécuté en tôle et permettant l'assemblage et 1a superposition, en chantier, des colonnes représentées aux fig, 2, 3 et 4, de façon à former un bâtiment à étapes multiples.
La fig, ?7 est une vue en perspective d'un noeud complet consti- tué par l'assemblage d'une colonne (fig, 4) et de quatre poutres ho- rizontales (fig. Sa et 5b).
La fig, 8 représente cinq variantes d'exécution du raidssage des profilés entrant dans la réalisation des poutres représentées aux fig. Sa et 5b.'
L'ossature réalisée au moyen des éléments représentés aux fin, 1 à 6 et 8 et représentée de façon partielle à la fig, 7 est desti- née à supporter les éléments de plancher, de murs, de cloison, de toitures ou de plafonds.
La forme avantageuse des profilés qui font l'objet de l'inven- tion, permet de loger dans la partie creuse des dits profilés toutes espèces et tous types de conduites de fluides ou des conducteurs électriques et autres similaires,
Les rebords des éléments de poutre peuvent être utilisés pour supporter des appareils d'éclairage ou autres, encastrés ou non, de même, des faux plafonds peuvent y être suspendus,
Une particularité intéressante de ces profilés est que l'entre- distance des rebords peut être conditionnée pour recevoir avec ou sans joint les croisons démontables ou non entre locaux, de même qu'elle peut être adaptée pour recevoir des châssis de fenêtre, des panneaux de façade ou éléments de fermeture et d'isolation, des vo- lets, stores, ou éléments d'occultation,
Les châssis de fenêtre peuvent être fixés extérieurement ou in- térieurement par rapport aux colonnes et poutres de façade.
Les éléments de l'ossature décrits ci-dessus, peuvent être combinés en longueur ou en largeur. Les colonnes sont superposées on chantier au moyen de l'élément représenté il la fig. 6 de façon à for- mer un bâtiment à étages multiples. Les colonnes peuvent être réali- sées également en une seule longueur sur toute la hauteur du bâtiment,
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
L'assemblage entre un des éléments constitutifs d'une colonne et la poutre se faità recouvrement, par soudure ou boulonnage ou ri- vetage. Il peut être réalisé à l'atelier pour former des ensembles plans (portiques) ainsi livrés au chantier ou encore réalisés au chantier de façonà transporter de l'atelier au chantier des éléments linéaires.
A titre d'exemple, les colonnes auront une hauteur égale à celle d'un étage normal, de niveau fini à niveau fini, par exemple de 3,00 m. à 3,60 m. et plus,
Los poutres entre colonnes auront des longueurs déterminées par le plan d'architecture.
En façade, on disposera des colonnes selon une trame de composi- tion modulée; l'entre-axe des colonnes étant un multiple de 10 cm., le nombre de travées n'étant pas limité.
Différents blocs ainsi constitués, présentant ou non un même nom- bre d'étapes, peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre par d'autres blocs réalisés suivant la même conception.
Les colonnes d'ossature s'appuieront au niveau des fondations sur des dés de fondation reliés ou non entre eux par des poutres en béton, soit sur des appuis métalliques, eux-mêmes supportés par des dés de fondation.
Ces dés reposeront par l'intermédiaire de semelles sur le terrain si celui-ci a une force portante suffisante, ou sur des pieux foncés, des faux-puits, ou un radier général.
Il est bien entendu que les dimensions en coupe des différents profils ainsi que leurs longueurs pourront varier sans sortir du do- maine de l'invention.
La forme du profil des poutres, lorsqu'il est fait usage de tô- les très minces, pourra aussi varier dans le sens du raidissage des parties horizontales au moyen de nervures de quelque sorte que ce soit dont quelques types sont donnés à titrç'd'exemple à la fig, 8.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Industrialized frame constructions made using special profiles."
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The present invention relates to the industrialized construction of frame buildings produced by means of special profiles, with or without floors, such as buildings for industrial, office, residential, school or other use.
The framework, the elements of which can be implemented in the form of columns and beams assembled by welding, riveting, ordinary or high-strength bolting, or in the form of prefabricated gantries assembled together on the site, is made up of two new types of sections formed from strips of bent or cold rolled metal sheets or sections made of plastics.
The dolonnes are made up of a number of simple profiles.
Some embodiments and applications of the profiles which are the subject of the present invention are shown, by way of nonlimiting example, in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a simple profile 1 intended for the formation of the columns.
Lafi. 2 shows the horizontal section of a corner column produced by the assembly of two profiles 1 of the type shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of a facade column produced by the juxtaposition and fixing of three profiles 1.
Fig. 4 is an identical section through an interior column formed by the assembly of four profiles 1.
Figs. Sa and 5b respectively represent the first (Sa) a beam of rectangular profile made in one piece, the second (5b) a beam of rectangular profile identical to that of FIG. Sa, but executed in two identical and enantiomorphic elements, assembled in 5c. This assembly is carried out by riveting, continuous or spot welding, bolting or any other means of assembly,
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an element also
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
executed in sheet metal and allowing the assembly and superposition, on site, of the columns shown in Figs, 2, 3 and 4, so as to form a multi-stage building.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a complete knot formed by the assembly of a column (fig, 4) and four horizontal beams (fig. Sa and 5b).
FIG. 8 represents five variant embodiments of the raidssage of the profiles entering into the production of the beams shown in FIGS. Sa and 5b. '
The framework produced by means of the elements shown at the end, 1 to 6 and 8 and shown partially in FIG. 7, is intended to support the floor, wall, partition, roof or ceiling elements.
The advantageous shape of the sections which are the subject of the invention makes it possible to accommodate in the hollow part of said sections all species and all types of fluid conduits or electrical conductors and the like,
The edges of the beam elements can be used to support lighting or other devices, recessed or not, similarly, false ceilings can be suspended from them,
An interesting peculiarity of these profiles is that the distance between the edges can be conditioned to receive, with or without a joint, the crosses which may or may not be dismantled between rooms, just as it can be adapted to receive window frames, window panels. facade or closing and insulating elements, shutters, blinds, or blackout elements,
Window frames can be fixed externally or internally to the facade columns and beams.
The elements of the frame described above can be combined in length or in width. The columns are superimposed on site by means of the element shown in FIG. 6 so as to form a multi-storey building. The columns can also be made in a single length over the entire height of the building,
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
The assembly between one of the constituent elements of a column and the beam is carried out overlapping, by welding or bolting or riveting. It can be produced in the workshop to form flat assemblies (gantries) thus delivered to the site or even produced on the site so as to transport linear elements from the workshop to the site.
By way of example, the columns will have a height equal to that of a normal floor, from finished level to finished level, for example 3.00 m. at 3.60 m. and more,
The beams between columns will have lengths determined by the architectural plan.
On the front, the columns will be arranged in a modulated composition grid; the center distance of the columns being a multiple of 10 cm., the number of spans not being limited.
Different blocks thus formed, with or without the same number of steps, can be connected to one another by other blocks produced according to the same design.
The framework columns will rest at the level of the foundations on foundation dice, whether or not connected to each other by concrete beams, or on metal supports, themselves supported by foundation dice.
These dice will rest by means of footings on the ground if this one has sufficient load-bearing capacity, or on dark piles, false-pits, or a general raft.
It is understood that the cross-sectional dimensions of the various profiles as well as their lengths may vary without departing from the scope of the invention.
The shape of the profile of the beams, when very thin sheets are used, may also vary in the direction of the stiffening of the horizontal parts by means of ribs of any kind, some types of which are given in titrç'd example in fig, 8.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE694416 | 1967-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE694416A true BE694416A (en) | 1967-07-31 |
Family
ID=3850266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE694416D BE694416A (en) | 1967-02-22 | 1967-02-22 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE694416A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0053287A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | Werner Ries | Building, in particular storing silo, for bulk-goods, workshop or the like |
FR2748769A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Heurgue Gerard Pierre | Storage container for granular materials |
EP1995397A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | Markus Becker | Smooth wall silo |
-
1967
- 1967-02-22 BE BE694416D patent/BE694416A/fr unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0053287A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | Werner Ries | Building, in particular storing silo, for bulk-goods, workshop or the like |
FR2748769A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Heurgue Gerard Pierre | Storage container for granular materials |
EP1995397A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | Markus Becker | Smooth wall silo |
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