BE562517A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE562517A BE562517A BE562517DA BE562517A BE 562517 A BE562517 A BE 562517A BE 562517D A BE562517D A BE 562517DA BE 562517 A BE562517 A BE 562517A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- thiadiazolyl
- carbamate
- mercapto
- sulfamyl
- melting point
- Prior art date
Links
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(S)S1 GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-]C(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001663 sulfanilamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 DIURETICS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001396 anti-anti-diuretic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
La présente invention concerne des nouveaux carbamates de formule
EMI1.1
dans laquelle R représente un radical alcoyle contenant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, un radical cycloalcoyle ou aralcoyle.
Ces nouveaux carbamates sont des diurétiques puissants très peu toxiques. Ils possèdent également des propriétés anti- épileptiques.
Selon la présente invention on prépare ces produits de la manière suivante.
On commence par faire réagir le 2-amino-5-mercapto- 1,3,4-thiadiazole avec un chloroformiate de R en présence d'un accepteur d'acide chlorhydrique, selon la réaction
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
Sur le carbamate ainsi obtenu, on fait réagir le chlore en milieu acide, de manière à former un sulfochlorure selon la réaction
EMI2.2
Enfin, le sulfochlorure est transformé en sulfonamide correspondant par action de l'ammoniac, selon la réaction
EMI2.3
Pour cette réaction on peut utiliser de l'ammoniac li- quide ou des solutions aqueuses concentrées d'ammoniaque.
Exemple 1. Préparation du (5-sulfmay-1,3-4thiadiazoyl20) carbamate de n-propyle.
EMI2.4
On dissout 0,1 mole de 2-amino-5-mercapto-l,3,4-thia- diazole dans 50 cm3 de pyridine anhydre et on y ajoute, à une température inférieure à 20 C, 0,11 mole de chloroformiate de n-propyle. On agite pendant 4 heures à la température ambiante puis on chauffe à reflux pendant 30 minutes.
On ajoute 50 cm3 d'eau et on porte à 100 C pendant 5 minutes. On refroidit vers 2020 et on neutralise l'excès de pyridine par addition d'acide chlorhydrique 6 N. On refroidit vers 10 C filtre et lave à l'eau.
On dissout le produit de condensation brut dans 100 cm3 d'une solution de soude caustique à 10% On extrait 2 fois la
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
solution avec 50 cm3 d'éther et on filtre la solution aqueuse sur du noir animal. On acidifie ensuite la solution aqueuse, sous bonne agitation, par de l'acide chlorhydrique à 25%. On filtre, lave à l'eau et essore.
EMI3.1
Le (5-mereapto-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate de n- propyle ainsi obtenu est purifié par une cristallisation dans l'alcool éthylique. On obtient un produit d'un point de fusion de 185 C avec un rendement de 80%
25 g de ce produit sont mis en suspension dans 400 cm3 d'acide acétique à 33% et traités entre 0 et 5 C par un courant de chlore pendant 2 heures. On filtre le sulfochlorure formé, on . le lave abondamment à l'eau glacée .'et on l'essore. Ce produit est - ajouté, avec agitation, à 100 cm3 d'ammoniac liquide. Une fois que l'addition est terminée, on laisse évaporer l'excès d'ammoniac.
On ajoute au résidu 200 cm3 d'eau, filtre la solution sur noir animal et acidifie le filtrat par l'acide chlorhydrique concentré.
Le (5-sulfamyl-l,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate de n-propyle ainsi obtenu est purifié par cristallisation dans l'alcool éthylique.
On obtient ce produit, d'un point de fusion de 210 C, avec un rendement de 70%.
Exemple 2. Préparation de carbamates divers.
Suivant le procédé décrit dans l'exemple 1, on a pré- paré divers carbamates :
1
EMI3.2
(5-sulfamyl-1,3,°-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate de méthyle.
EMI3.3
Point de fusion: 218 C
EMI3.4
(5-sulfamyl-13,4-thzadiazolyl-2)-carbamate d'éthyle.
EMI3.5
Point de fusion instantanée: 230 C
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
EMI4.1
(5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate d'isopropyl.e.
EMI4.2
Point de fusion: 190 C (5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate de n-hexyle.
EMI4.3
Point de fusion: 172 C
EMI4.4
(5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-oarbamate de cyclohexyle.
EMI4.5
Point de fusion: 188 C
EMI4.6
(5-salfamyl-1,,4-thiadiazolyl-2)-carbamate de 2-phényléthyle.
EMI4.7
Point de fusion: 175 C
Ces produits ont été respectivement préparés à partir des thiols suivants:
EMI4.8
(5-meroapto-1,5,4-thidiazolyl-2)-oarbamate de méthyle.
Point de fusion: 175QC.
(5cptow,4-thiadiaoy)-oaramat d'4thyle. Point de fusion 195 C
EMI4.9
(5-mr,capto-,3,4-thiadiay-)-ebamate d'iaopropye.
Point de fusion: 210 C
EMI4.10
(5-meroapto-1,3,4-thïadïazolyl-2)-oarbamate de n-hexyle.
Point de fusion: 165 0.
,(5-mercapto-,3,4th.aàiazoyi)Goarbamate de cyolohexyle.
Point de fusion: 20000.
( 5-tleràap<o-1,314-thiadiazolyl-2)-oarbaaa<e de 2-phényléthyle.
Point de fusion: 175 C
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The present invention relates to novel carbamates of the formula
EMI1.1
in which R represents an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical.
These new carbamates are powerful diuretics with very low toxicity. They also have anti-epileptic properties.
According to the present invention, these products are prepared as follows.
We start by reacting 2-amino-5-mercapto 1,3,4-thiadiazole with a chloroformate of R in the presence of a hydrochloric acid acceptor, depending on the reaction.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
On the carbamate thus obtained, the chlorine is reacted in an acidic medium, so as to form a sulfochloride according to the reaction
EMI2.2
Finally, the sulfochloride is transformed into the corresponding sulfonamide by the action of ammonia, depending on the reaction
EMI2.3
For this reaction liquid ammonia or concentrated aqueous ammonia solutions can be used.
Example 1. Preparation of n-propyl (5-sulfmay-1,3-4thiadiazoyl20) carbamate.
EMI2.4
0.1 mole of 2-amino-5-mercapto-l, 3,4-thia-diazole is dissolved in 50 cm3 of anhydrous pyridine and 0.11 mole of chloroformate is added thereto at a temperature below 20 ° C. n-propyl. Stirred for 4 hours at room temperature and then refluxed for 30 minutes.
50 cm3 of water are added and the mixture is brought to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes. Cooled around 2020 and the excess pyridine is neutralized by adding 6N hydrochloric acid. The mixture is cooled to 10 ° C., filtered and washed with water.
The crude condensation product is dissolved in 100 cm3 of a 10% caustic soda solution. The mixture is extracted twice.
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
solution with 50 cm3 of ether and the aqueous solution is filtered through animal charcoal. The aqueous solution is then acidified, with good stirring, with 25% hydrochloric acid. It is filtered, washed with water and wrung out.
EMI3.1
The n-propyl (5-mereapto-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate thus obtained is purified by crystallization from ethyl alcohol. A product with a melting point of 185 C is obtained with a yield of 80%
25 g of this product are suspended in 400 cm3 of 33% acetic acid and treated between 0 and 5 C with a stream of chlorine for 2 hours. The sulfochloride formed is filtered off. Wash it thoroughly with ice water. 'and wring it out. This product is - added with stirring to 100 cm3 of liquid ammonia. Once the addition is complete, the excess ammonia is allowed to evaporate.
200 cm3 of water are added to the residue, the solution is filtered through animal charcoal and the filtrate is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
The n-propyl (5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate thus obtained is purified by crystallization from ethyl alcohol.
This product, with a melting point of 210 ° C., is obtained with a yield of 70%.
Example 2. Preparation of various carbamates.
Following the process described in example 1, various carbamates were prepared:
1
EMI3.2
Methyl (5-sulfamyl-1,3, ° -thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate.
EMI3.3
Melting point: 218 C
EMI3.4
Ethyl (5-sulfamyl-13,4-thzadiazolyl-2) -carbamate.
EMI3.5
Instant melting point: 230 C
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
EMI4.1
Isopropyl (5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate.
EMI4.2
Melting point: 190 C (n-hexyl 5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate.
EMI4.3
Melting point: 172 C
EMI4.4
Cyclohexyl (5-sulfamyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -oarbamate.
EMI4.5
Melting point: 188 C
EMI4.6
2-phenylethyl (5-salfamyl-1,, 4-thiadiazolyl-2) -carbamate.
EMI4.7
Melting point: 175 C
These products were respectively prepared from the following thiols:
EMI4.8
Methyl (5-meroapto-1,5,4-thidiazolyl-2) -oarbamate.
Melting point: 175QC.
(5cptow, 4-thiadiaoy) -4thyl oaramat. Melting point 195 C
EMI4.9
(5-mr, capto-, 3,4-thiadiay -) - iaopropye ebamate.
Melting point: 210 C
EMI4.10
N-hexyl (5-meroapto-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2) -oarbamate.
Melting point: 165 0.
, (5-mercapto-, 3,4th.aàiazoyi) Cyolohexyl goarbamate.
Melting point: 20,000.
2-phenylethyl (5-tleràap <o-1,314-thiadiazolyl-2) -oarbaaa <e.
Melting point: 175 C
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BE562517A true BE562517A (en) |
Family
ID=184076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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BE562517D BE562517A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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BE (1) | BE562517A (en) |
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- BE BE562517D patent/BE562517A/fr unknown
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