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BE530466A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE530466A
BE530466A BE530466DA BE530466A BE 530466 A BE530466 A BE 530466A BE 530466D A BE530466D A BE 530466DA BE 530466 A BE530466 A BE 530466A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
hole
piece
blank
shell body
new method
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE530466A publication Critical patent/BE530466A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K21/00Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
    • B21K21/06Shaping thick-walled hollow articles, e.g. projectiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/22Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
    • B21C1/24Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels
    • B21C1/26Push-bench drawing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Actuellement pour fabriquer un corps d'obus, on part d'un lopin   que ,   par forgeage ou par fluage de la matière, l'on transforme en une é- bauche assimilable à un gobelet, dont la forme intérieure se rapproche le plus possible de la forme intérieure du projectile, après quoi l'ébauche est ogivée, traitée et mécanisée. 



   La présente invention tend à remplacer la fabrication connue, imprécise et coûteuse, de l'ébauche par un procédé nouveau suivant lequel le lopin subit trois opérations bien distinctes, à savoir le forage méca- nique d'un trou central, l'élargissement de ce trou par pénétration en coin d'un poinçon, équivalent à un forgeage, et enfin la mise à forme par tré- filage de l'ébauche ainsi obtenue. 



   Ainsi avant toute opération de forge, le travail intérieur est amorcé par le forage mécanique d'un trou adéquat, après quoi seulement la cavité du projectile est réalisée, non plus par refoulement ou fluage de la matière, mais simplement en faisant écarter celle-ci sous la pénétration en coin d'un poinçon. 



   Le dessin annexé à ce mémoire montre en Fig. 2 à 6, par des coupes effectuées dans un lopin représenté en Fig.l, les modifications successives que celui-ci subit dans les différentes phases du procédé conforme à   l'invention.   



   Le lopin 1, pris hors de barre, est normalement fixé dans un montage spécial, qui doit permettre de maintenir le prix de revient du forage du trou initial le plus baspossible. Dans ce but, le montage est avantageusement constitué par une boite tournante verticale creuxe recevant le lopin 1, qui présentera sa face inférieure l' devant une mèche fixe, le lopin se déplaçant par suite de haut en bas sur la mèche, qui fore ainsi le trou 2 de longueur déterminée   (Fig.     2).   



   De plus, la mèche est conçue de façon à comporter deux conduits, qui amènent le lubrifiant jusqu'aux lèvres coupantes à une pression telle que les copeaux sont évacués instantanément, ce qui permet, malgré la longueur du trou à forer, un forage automatique qui ne demande qu'un minimum de surveillance. 



   Dans le trou 2 ainsi foré du lopin, porté de préférence au chaud, on enfonce en forme de coin, qui agrandit le trou initial ainsi que le diamètre extérieur de la pièce, celle-ci étant libre de s'élargir extérieure-   inent,   n'étant pas contenue dans la matrice. C'est ainsi que le lopin 1 et le trou 2 passeront de la forme cylindrique de la fig, 2 à la forme conique de la fige 3. Le trou 2' ainsi forme sera ensuite amené à la forme élargie 2" de fig.   4,   sa base formant un tronc de cône. 



   La pièce est alors soumise de manière connue au tréfilage, qui lui donne grâce à des filières   J   le profil intérieur et extérieur de l'ébauche désirée,le trou 2" prenant la forme de 2''',2' . 



   En opérant de la sorte, la forme intérieure de l'ébauche ou gobelet n'est plus simplement fonction des dimensions finales de la pièce mais aussi du degré d'écrouissage désiré de la matière; en effet, la dernière opération qui forme définitivement l'ébauche crée un écrouissage d'autant plus important que la différence entre le diamètre, avant et après le tréfilage, sera grande. 



   Enfin,   comme   dans la fabrication courante, l'ébauche est   ensui-   te ogivée, traitée thermiquement et   mécanisée.   



   REVENDICATIONS. 

**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   Currently, to manufacture a shell body, we start with a piece that, by forging or by flow of the material, we transform into a blank similar to a goblet, the interior shape of which is as close as possible to the internal shape of the projectile, after which the blank is pointed, processed and mechanized.



   The present invention tends to replace the known, imprecise and expensive manufacture of the blank by a new process according to which the piece undergoes three very distinct operations, namely the mechanical drilling of a central hole, the widening of this blank. hole by corner penetration of a punch, equivalent to forging, and finally the shaping by wire-drawing of the blank thus obtained.



   Thus before any forging operation, the internal work is initiated by the mechanical drilling of a suitable hole, after which only the cavity of the projectile is produced, no longer by pushing back or creeping the material, but simply by making it move aside. under the wedge penetration of a punch.



   The drawing appended to this specification shows in FIG. 2 to 6, by cuts made in a piece shown in Fig.l, the successive modifications that it undergoes in the different phases of the process according to the invention.



   The piece 1, taken out of the bar, is normally fixed in a special assembly, which should make it possible to keep the cost price of drilling the initial hole as low as possible. For this purpose, the assembly is advantageously constituted by a hollow vertical rotating box receiving the slug 1, which will present its lower face in front of a fixed wick, the slug consequently moving up and down on the wick, which thus drills the hole 2 of determined length (Fig. 2).



   In addition, the bit is designed to include two conduits, which bring the lubricant to the cutting lips at a pressure such that the chips are evacuated instantly, which allows, despite the length of the hole to be drilled, automatic drilling which requires only a minimum of surveillance.



   In the hole 2 thus drilled of the piece, preferably warmed, is inserted in the form of a wedge, which enlarges the initial hole as well as the external diameter of the piece, the latter being free to widen externally. 'being not contained in the matrix. This is how the slug 1 and the hole 2 will pass from the cylindrical shape of fig, 2 to the conical shape of the pin 3. The hole 2 'thus formed will then be brought to the enlarged shape 2 "of fig. 4 , its base forming a truncated cone.



   The part is then subjected in a known manner to wire drawing, which gives it, thanks to dies J, the internal and external profile of the desired blank, the hole 2 "taking the form of 2", 2 ".



   By operating in this way, the internal shape of the blank or cup is no longer simply a function of the final dimensions of the part but also of the desired degree of hardening of the material; in fact, the last operation which definitively forms the blank creates a work hardening that is all the more important as the difference between the diameter, before and after drawing, will be great.



   Finally, as in current production, the blank is then ogifed, heat treated and mechanized.



   CLAIMS.

** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.


    

Claims (1)

1. Nouveau procédé de fabrication de corps d'obus, caractérisé en ce que .?'opération de mise à forme du lopin de départ est précédée du forage mécanique d'un trou central, suivi de l'élargissement de ce trou par pénétration en coin d'un poinçon. <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 1. New method of manufacturing shell bodies, characterized in that the operation of forming the starting piece is preceded by the mechanical drilling of a central hole, followed by the enlargement of this hole by penetration in corner of a punch. <Desc / Clms Page number 2> 2. Nouveau procédé de fabrication de corps d'obus suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le lopin à forer est fixé dans une boite tournante verticale creuse, de manière à présenter sa partie inférieure devant une mèche fixe. 2. New method of manufacturing shell body according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece to be drilled is fixed in a hollow vertical rotating box, so as to present its lower part in front of a fixed bit. 3. Corps d'obus fabriqué suivant le procédé revendiqué ci-dessus et représenté au dessin annexé. en annexe 1 dessin. 3. Shell body manufactured according to the process claimed above and shown in the accompanying drawing. in appendix 1 drawing.
BE530466D BE530466A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE530466A true BE530466A (en)

Family

ID=163107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE530466D BE530466A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE530466A (en)

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