AU689337B2 - An overload-protected building element for a constructional building set - Google Patents

Description

An overload-protected building element for a construc¬ tional building set

The invention concerns a toy building set of the type de¬ fined in the introductory portion of claim 1. The inven¬ tion moreover concerns a screw and a building element of the type defined in the introductory portion of claim 3 and in the introductory portion of claim 8, respectively.

Toy building sets having building elements of this type are known and are marketed under the trade mark DUPLO T00L0®. The elements in question are made of plastics, e.g. ABS, and it is intended to protect them against de- struction caused by mechanical overloading. Thus, the ap¬ plicant has previously filed an international patent application PCT/DK95/00198 on a torque limiting coupling used in a screw or nut.

The object of the invention is to provide a toy building set comprising an externally threaded screw and a build¬ ing element having an internally threaded bushing, where the parts are protected against destruction, even if a great torque is applied to the parts screwed together.

This object is achieved in that either the screw shank or the bushing is made of plastics with longitudinal slots as stated in the characterizing portion of claim 1.

It is hereby ensured either that the screw shank can be compressed or that the bushing can be expanded if the parts are subjected to a torque above a certain size. It is noted that the parts will be released from each other if the screw is subjected to a transverse torque at a distance from the thread. It is moreover ensured that the threaded parts can be disengaged from each other if the screw is tightened beyond full tightening. This provides a torque limiting coupling against overloading caused by torsion.

As stated in claim 2, there are preferably several slots which segmentally divide the threaded part into several resilient beams.

If it is the screw that is provided with slots, these may advantageously be interconnected via a diagonally or ra¬ dially branched slot in the usually blunt threaded end of the screw.

If the slots are provided in the bushing of a building element, the bushing is expediently arranged so as to ex¬ tend at right angles into the building element from one of its plane sides.

The bushing is usually attached to the plane face of the building element through a snap connection irreversible to the user. Here, it will be the bushing end facing away from the plane face which is provided with slots for flexible deflection. Alternatively, both ends of the bushing may be interconnected peripherally, where it is then just the central, threaded portion of the bushing which is slotted to ensure flexible deflection.

The invention moreover concerns a screw which has a hol¬ low shank of plastics with an externally threaded sec- tion. The screw is adapted to be received in a hole hav¬ ing a correspondingly threaded section on another element incorporated in the toy building set. This hole is usu¬ ally in the form of a plastics injection moulded bushing which is provided as an insert in the building element. Along part of the length of the screw shank the screw is formed with a slot which extends along the threaded sec¬ tion toward the end of the shank.

If the screw is loaded by a pull in its longitudinal di- rection caused by torsion or transverse forces, its slot¬ ted shank will serve as resilient beams which bend in¬ wards when the force reaches a certain size, whereby the cooperating threaded sections are disengaged from each other and the screw is therefore released from the build- ing element without being permanently damaged.

In a preferred embodiment, the screw has two slots posi¬ tioned diametrically opposite each other. In a particu¬ larly expedient embodiment, the screw is formed with three longitudinal slots which divide the threaded sec¬ tion of the shank into three segments of the same size. The resulting resilient beams ensure that the screw is released by the same force irrespective of its direction of application.

In addition, the invention concerns a building element for a toy building set. The building element comprises a cylindrical plastics bushing having an internal thread to receive a shank of a screw with a correspondingly threaded section. The bushing is formed with at least one slot which extends along the threaded section.

If the screw is subjected to a load of a certain size, the slotted part of the bushing bends outwards, thereby releasing the screw from the bushing having a screw hole. The bushing will frequently be made from plastics by injection moulding and be subsequently assembled with the main body of the building element. If the slots are oriented in the same direction as the core removal of the mould, it is frequently an advantage for the bushing to be an integral part of the main body. The bushing of the building element frequently has sev¬ eral longitudinal slots which have the same axial extent and which segmentally divide the bushing into resilient portions. Generally, it is easier to dimension the bush¬ ing such that the intended resilient properties are achieved if several resilient beams are formed. The same applies to the screw when it is formed with slots. If the slots are arranged equidistantly around the periphery, directionally independent compression and expansion, re¬ spectively, of screw and bushing, respectively, can be achieved most easily.

The invention will be described more fully below in con- nection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the drawing, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic lateral view of two building ele¬ ments having a screw and a bushing according to the in- vention,*

fig. 2 is a lateral enlarged view of the slotted screw shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of the screw shown in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a partly sectional view of an alternative em¬ bodiment of a screw according to the invention and build- ing element in a connected position;

fig. 5 is a section of the connection shown in fig. 4 along the line V-V;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a bushing in a building element according to the invention, said bushing being shown in a connection corresponding to fig. 5;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a bushing in a building element according to the in¬ vention, said bushing being shown in a connection corre¬ sponding to fig. 5; and

fig. 8 is a sectional view of a further embodiment of a bushing according to the invention with axially termi¬ nated slots.

Fig. 1 shows two building elements 10 and 11 which are marketed under the trade mark DUPLO TOOLO®. Some of the possibilities of playing with the elements are described in EP-A-0 612 262, from which it also appears that the building element 10 has a rotatably mounted insert in the form of a screw 12 of plastics. The screw 12 is slidably mounted so that it can perform an axial movement between two stops. Screwing-in of the screw with a tool adapted for the purpose, which is included in the building set, strengthens the coupling that is achieved when connecting the building elements by means of their coupling studs on the upper side and the complementary coupling means or recesses on the underside.

The screw 12 itself is shown alone in figs. 2 and 3, i.e. it has been taken out of the building element 10 shown in fig. 1. The screw 12 is made as a hollow member of plas- tics and has a body part 13 with two rounded projections 18 and 19, which serve as stops in the above-mentioned axial displacement of the screw. A shank part 14 is inte¬ grated with the body part 13, and it has an external thread 16. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the screw is unique by having an axially extending slot 17. The shown embodiment actually involves two slots 17 which extend in the axial direction of the screw and meet in the blunt bottom end 20 of the screw member. It is impor- tant to the invention that the slot radially extends along the entire part of the thread which engages a cor¬ respondingly threaded section on a bushing or a threaded hole.

It will be seen from fig. 3 that the body part 13 is formed with a cavity 15 which is open at the end of the screw and which is adapted to receive and retain the tip of the above-mentioned tool, so that the screw follows the rotation of the tool.

Fig. 4 shows the shank of the screw of figs. 2 and 3 screwed into a bushing 20 in the upper side of the build¬ ing element 11 shown in fig. 1. The bushing 20 has an in¬ ternal thread 21 which cooperates with the thread 16 of the shank. The invention has been found to be particu¬ larly expedient when the cooperating threaded sections have a relatively great pitch and few turns. In a particularly expedient embodiment of the invention, the screw has a little more than one turn, while the bushing has a little less than one turn. Hereby, the actual thread turn of the screw just has to pass a corresponding thread turn on the bushing when the beams formed by the slotting of the shank 13 bend or flex inwards.

It should also be noted that the thread turns may advantageously be rounded in cross-section since, other¬ wise, visible wear may occur on the thread if separation is effected repeatedly. However, the invention will work well even if the thread turns have a triangular cross- section, and even if several turns are present, provided that the threaded section is mounted with the necessary resiliency.

When a force is applied to the screw in the direction A, as shown in fig. 4, a capsizing point 22 will occur, causing the shank of the screw to act as an inwardly swinging beam, which is shown by the arrow a. The thread turns 16, 21 can hereby pass each other in an area 23.

Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a screw accord¬ ing to the invention, said figure showing a cross-section corresponding to a section taken along the line V-V in fig. 4. The screw differs from this in that its shank 13 has three slots 17 equidistantly spaced peripherally. Three substantially uniform beams are formed hereby, said threaded section 16 being provided on said beams. The bushing 11 having the internally threaded section 21 cor¬ responds to the bushing shown in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of the invention, where it is the bushing 11 which is formed with two longitudinal slots 24 ensuring that the parts of the bushing 11 on which the threaded section 21 is provided can bend or flex outwards, thereby enabling the screw to be released in the same manner as explained in connection with fig. 4.

Like fig. 6, fig. 7 shows a connection where it is the bushing which is provided with slots 24, there being three equidistantly arranged slots 24 in this embodiment. It will be seen from fig. 8, which shows the bushing 11 in longitudinal section, that the slots 24 do not neces¬ sarily extend right through the bushing, but may be ter¬ minated in bridges 25, which nevertheless provide the necessary flexibility. The torque required to disengage the threaded sections is determined i.a. by the overlap of the threads, i.e. the displacement required for the thread turns to pass each other, and by the number of thread turns. The easy with which the displacements can take place, depends on the resilient properties of the beams formed in the shank or the bushing. These properties depend i.e. on wall thickness, selection of material, width in the peripheral direction, length and location of the slots with respect to the threaded section, and on whether the slots extend axially or are twisted. Thus, nothing prevents the slots from extending in the longitudinal direction, but e.g. with an opposite pitch with respect to the thread turns.

The invention has been explained in the foregoing in con¬ nection with a bushing; but as long as it is the screw which is provided with slots, it can be- used within the scope of the invention in a solid member having a hole which is provided with threads, it being just the threaded opening that is required.

When the threaded part has two diametrically positioned longitudinal slots, it may be advantageous in some cases to interrupt or remove the thread turns in areas offset about one fourth of a turn with respect to the slots. Both screws and bushings are preferably made of a plastics material such as ABS, HI-POM or a material hav¬ ing similar properties.

Claims (10)

P a t e n t C l a i m s

1. A toy building set comprising a screw having a hollow shank of plastics whose outer side is formed with a threaded section, as well as a building element having a plastics bushing with a corresponding, internally threaded section, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that ei¬ ther the bushing or the screw shank is formed with at least one slot along part of its length, said slot ex¬ tending along the threaded section.

2. A toy building set according to claim 1, c h a r ¬ a c t e r i z e d in that the bushing and/or the screw shank is formed with several longitudinal slots which have the same axial extent and which segmentally divide the screw shank and/or the bushing into resilient por¬ tions.

3. A screw for a toy building set, comprising a hollow shank of plastics whose outer side is formed with a threaded section to be received in a hole having a corre¬ spondingly threaded section on another element incorpo¬ rated in the toy building set, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the screw shank is formed with at least one slot along part of its length, said slot extending through the threaded section.

4. A screw according to claim 3, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the screw shank is formed with several longitudinal slots which have the same axial extent and which segmentally divide the screw shank into resilient portions.

5. A screw according to claim 3 or 4, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the shank has two slots, thereby making the resilient portions semi-cylindrical.

6. A screw according to claim 3 or 4, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the shank has three equidistantly arranged slots in the peripheral direction.

7. A building element for a toy building set, comprising a cylindrical plastics bushing having an internally threaded section to receive a shank of a screw having a correspondingly threaded section, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the bushing is formed with at least one slot along part of this length, said slot extending through the threaded section.

8. A building element according to claim 7, c h a r ¬ a c t e r i z e d in that the bushing is formed with several longitudinal slots which have the same axial ex¬ tent and which segmentally divide the bushing into resil- ient portions.

9. A building element according to claim 7 or 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the bushing has two slots, thereby making the resilient portions semi-cylin- drical.

10. A building element according to claim 7 or 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the bushing has three equidistantly arranged slots in the peripheral direction.