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AU6840694A - High-temperature fuel cell installation - Google Patents

High-temperature fuel cell installation

Info

Publication number
AU6840694A
AU6840694A AU68406/94A AU6840694A AU6840694A AU 6840694 A AU6840694 A AU 6840694A AU 68406/94 A AU68406/94 A AU 68406/94A AU 6840694 A AU6840694 A AU 6840694A AU 6840694 A AU6840694 A AU 6840694A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
air
temperature fuel
fuel cell
container
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU68406/94A
Other versions
AU678482B2 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Drenckhahn
Hans-Peter Schabert
Horst Vollmar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of AU6840694A publication Critical patent/AU6840694A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU678482B2 publication Critical patent/AU678482B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

In order to obtain a particularly simple structure for a high-temperature fuel cell installation (1) and a very low power requirement for the compressor (70) on the air side, according to the invention at least one high-temperature fuel cell stack (4 14) in a container (2) forms a gastight separator or a component thereof in the container (2) between an air inlet chamber (28) into which the air inlets from the high-temperature fuel cells open and an air outlet chamber (16) into which the air outlets from the hight-temperature fuel cell open. There is preferably at least one point in this separator at which the air (22) in the air outlet chamber (16) can be at least partially recirculated by means of the air (16) flowing into the air inlet chamber (16). Thus the compressor compresses cold, relatively dense air and the hot air (22) can be recirculated in the container (2) without the addition of moving parts. The invention is essentially applicable to all high-temperature fuel cell installations.
AU68406/94A 1993-06-14 1994-06-01 High-temperature fuel cell installation Ceased AU678482B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4319411 1993-06-14
DE4319411A DE4319411A1 (en) 1993-06-14 1993-06-14 High temperature fuel cell plant
PCT/DE1994/000618 WO1994029922A1 (en) 1993-06-14 1994-06-01 High-temperature fuel cell installation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6840694A true AU6840694A (en) 1995-01-03
AU678482B2 AU678482B2 (en) 1997-05-29

Family

ID=6490149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU68406/94A Ceased AU678482B2 (en) 1993-06-14 1994-06-01 High-temperature fuel cell installation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0704109B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08506691A (en)
AT (1) ATE147893T1 (en)
AU (1) AU678482B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2165085C (en)
DE (2) DE4319411A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0704109T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1994029922A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4425186C1 (en) * 1994-07-16 1996-03-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Fuel cell arrangement and method for operating a fuel cell arrangement
DE19637207C2 (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-07-02 Siemens Ag Power generation plant and method
DE19637655C1 (en) * 1996-09-16 1997-11-20 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Fuel-cell with reduced flow pressure loss
DE19645111C2 (en) * 1996-11-01 1998-09-03 Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh Space-saving cell stack arrangement made of solid oxide fuel cells
DE19724428C2 (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-09-16 Ballard Power Systems Housing for a low-temperature fuel cell stack
NL1008832C2 (en) 1998-04-07 1999-10-08 Univ Delft Tech A method of converting a carbon-containing material, a method of operating a fuel cell and a method of operating a fuel cell stack.
US6613470B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2003-09-02 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack
US6610434B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-08-26 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Segregated exhaust SOFC generator with high fuel utilization capability
JP3665769B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-06-29 大同メタル工業株式会社 Split cell fuel cell
CA2433065C (en) * 2002-06-21 2012-11-13 Global Thermoelectric Inc. Fuel cell insulating heat exchanger
JP2004227846A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-12 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Fuel cell module
JP4696461B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2011-06-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell
WO2008083706A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-17 Daimler Ag Fuel cell system with emission reduction
JP6738144B2 (en) * 2015-12-22 2020-08-12 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Fuel cell cartridge, fuel cell module, and method for cooling fuel cell stack
SG11202005411XA (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-29 Bloom Energy Corp Stackable fuel cell generator arrangement with common inlet and common outlet plenums
WO2019163991A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 国立大学法人東京大学 Fuel cell system and power generation system using same
JP7144369B2 (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-09-29 日立造船株式会社 fuel cell system
US11557775B2 (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-01-17 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Apparatus including electrochemical devices and heat exchanger
JP7065415B2 (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-05-12 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Fuel cell modules and fuel cell systems.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60235365A (en) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-22 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd Structure of multiple cell stack fuel cell
JPH06101344B2 (en) * 1985-05-13 1994-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Fuel cell
US4950562A (en) * 1988-04-21 1990-08-21 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Solid electrolyte type fuel cells
EP0398111A1 (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-22 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Device for converting chemical energy of hydrocarbons to electrical energy by means of electrochemical high temperature process
DE3918115C2 (en) * 1989-06-02 2001-11-08 Siemens Ag Solid electrolyte high temperature fuel cell module
JP2989223B2 (en) * 1990-06-22 1999-12-13 三菱重工業株式会社 Flat solid electrolyte fuel cell power generator
JPH04357673A (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-12-10 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Accumulated fuel cell
JPH0541239A (en) * 1991-06-18 1993-02-19 Nkk Corp High temperature fuel cell module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08506691A (en) 1996-07-16
EP0704109B1 (en) 1997-01-15
DE59401615D1 (en) 1997-02-27
AU678482B2 (en) 1997-05-29
DE4319411A1 (en) 1994-12-15
EP0704109A1 (en) 1996-04-03
CA2165085A1 (en) 1994-12-22
ATE147893T1 (en) 1997-02-15
DK0704109T3 (en) 1997-07-28
WO1994029922A1 (en) 1994-12-22
CA2165085C (en) 2001-01-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired