AU2007221508B2

AU2007221508B2 - Apparatus and method for supporting relay service in a multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication system

Info

Publication number: AU2007221508B2
Application number: AU2007221508A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Young-Bin Chang; Jae-Weon Cho; Joon-Young Choi; Pan-Yuh Joo; Hyun-Jeong Kang; Mi-Hyun Lee; Sung-Jin Lee; Eun-Taek Lim; Chang-Yoon Oh
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-03-03
Filing date: 2007-03-05
Publication date: 2010-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-03-05
Also published as: BRPI0708516A2; KR100861930B1; CA2643947C; RU2394384C2; AU2007221508A1; RU2008139301A; JP2009528804A; KR20070090715A; CN101438535B; CN101438535A; CA2643947A1; JP4921492B2

Description

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING RELAY SERVICE IN A MULTI-HOP RELAY BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Technical Field 5 The present invention relates generally to a multi-hop relay Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) communication system, and in particular, to an apparatus and method for synchronously providing a direct link service and a relay link service in a multi-hop relay BWA communication system. Background Art 10 One of the most critical requirements for deployment of a 4 th Generation (4G) mobile communication system is to build a self-configurable wireless network. The self configurable wireless network refers to a wireless network configured in an autonomous or distributed manner without control of a central system to provide mobile communication services. For the 4G mobile communication system, cells of very small 15 radii are defined for the purpose of enabling high-speed communications and accommodating a larger number of calls. The conventional centralized wireless network design is not self-configurable. Rather, the wireless network should be built to be under distributed control and to actively cope with an environmental change like addition of new Base Stations (BSs). That is why the 4G mobile communication system requires 20 the self-configurable wireless network. For real deployment of the self-configurable wireless network, techniques used for an ad hoc network should be introduced to a wireless access communication system. Such a major example is a multi-hop relay BWA communication system configured by applying a multi-hop relay scheme used for the ad hoc network to a BWA network with 25 fixed BSs. In general, since a BS and a Mobile Station (MS) communicate with each other via a direct link, a highly reliable radio link can be established easily between the BS and the MS in the BWA communication system. However, due to the fixedness of the BSs, the configuration of a wireless network is not flexible, making it difficult to 30 provide an efficient service in a radio environment experiencing a fluctuating traffic distribution and a great change in the number of required calls. The above drawback can be overcome by a relay service that delivers data over 2 multiple hops using a plurality of neighbor MSs or neighbor Relay Stations (RSs). The use of the multi-hop relay scheme facilitates fast network reconfiguration adaptive to an environmental change and renders the overall wireless network operation efficient. Also, a radio channel in a better channel status can be provided to an MS by installing an RS 5 between the BS and the MS and thus establishing a multi-hop relay path via the RS. High-speed data channels can be provided to MSs in a shadowing area or an area where communications with the BS are unavailable, and cell coverage can be expanded. FIG. I illustrates the configuration of a typical multi-hop relay BWA communication system. 10 Referring to FIG. 1, in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system, MSs 140, 150, 160 and 170 (MSI to MS4) can receive BWA services through a BS 100, a primary RS (RS1) 110, and secondary RSs (RS2) 120 and 130. MS1 and MS2 within the coverage area 101 of the BS 100 communicate with the BS 100 via direct links L 1. MS2, which is located at the cell boundary of the BS 100 15 and thus placed in a poor channel state, can receive a higher-speed data channel via an RS-MS link L2 provided by RS2 130 compared to the speed via the direct link LI. MS3 and MS4 outside the coverage area 101 of the BS 100 communicate with the BS 100 via RS-MS links L3 provided by RS1 110. The communication links between the BS 100 and MS3 and MS4 via RSl 110 expand the cell coverage. MS4, 20 which is located at the cell boundary of RS 110 and thus placed in a poor channel state, can increase its transmission capacity using an RS-MS link L4 provided by RS2 120. As described above, when an MS is in a poor channel state at a cell boundary of a BS or in a shadow area suffering from a severe shielding effect due to, for example, buildings, the BWA communication system enables the MS to communicate with the BS 25 by providing a better-quality radio channel to the MS via an RS. In other words, the BS can provide a high-speed data channel to the cell boundary and the shadow area and expand its coverage area by the multi-hop relay scheme. The RSs 110, 120 and 130 are classified into RS1 (RS 110) that expands cell coverage and RS2 (the RSs 120 and 130) that increases capacity according to their 30 operation capabilities. As stated above, RS1 110 serves to expand the cell coverage of the BS 100. Because MS3 and MS4 have difficulty in receiving services directly from the BS 100, 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 3 they acquire synchronization to the BS 100 and perform network entry to the BS 100 via RS1 110. Therefore, RS1 110 provides functionalities for the initial access of the MSs 160 and 170, that is, provides a control channel (or traffic channel) and a random access channel to MS3 and MS4. 5 RS2 120 and RS2 130 relay services to MS2 and MS4 within their cell coverage area, for the purpose of increasing service capacity. MS2 receives a control channel and a random access channel from the BS 100 and a traffic channel from RS2 130. MS4 receives a control channel and a random access channel from RS 1 110 and a traffic channel from RS2 120. 10 Typically, transmission/reception is carried out between a BS and an MS in frames having the configuration illustrated in FIG. 2 in the BWA communication system. FIG. 2 illustrates a Time Division Duplex (TDD) frame structure compliant with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 standard, for data transmission/reception between the BS and the MS. 15 Referring to FIG. 2, a TDD frame 200 is divided into a DownLink (DL) subframe 210 and an UpLink (UL) subframe 220 with a guard region called Transmit/receive Transition Gap (TTG) in between. A guard region called Receive/transmit Transition Gap (RTG) is interposed between TDD frames. A preamble and a common control channel are included in mandatory slots of 20 the DL subframe 210 and broadcast to the cell coverage area of a BS. MSs within the coverage area of the BS acquire synchronization and control information from the preamble and the common control channel. As described above, RSI provides BWA services to MSs or RSs which have difficulty in establishing direct links with the BS as they are located outside the 25 coverage area. Therefore, RS1 must provide control information and initial ranging slots to the MSs or the RSs, for network entry as well as user traffic service. Especially, RS 1 must provide a service via an indirect link in the same configuration as via a direct link as illustrated in FIG. 3, in order to ensure backward compatibility for the MSs. For a relay service, after receiving a control channel or a traffic channel from a 30 BS or an MS, an RS relays them. That is why the RS carries out both transmission and reception within a single-directional subframe. FIG. 3 illustrates a TDD frame structure in a conventional multi-hop relay 2370283 1 (GHMattersi 4 BWA communication system. Referring to FIG. 3, a single-directional subframe 300 is divided into a direct link zone 301 and an indirect link zone 303, and another single-directional subframe 310 is divided into a direct link zone 311 and an indirect link zone 313. For a relay 5 service, predetermined parts of the subframes 300 and 310 are allocated to the indirect link zones 303 and 313. Thus, an RS receives information and data for relaying in the direct link zones 301 and 311 and relays them in the indirect link zones 303 and 313. For instance, RSI receives control information and a traffic burst to be relayed from the BS or an MS in the direct link zone 301 or 311 and then relays them to the BS 10 or the MS in the indirect link zone 303 or 313. RS2 receives unicast traffic bursts to be relayed from an MS or the BS in the direct link zone 311 or 301 and then relays them to the MS or the BS in the indirect link zone 303 or 313. When communications are conducted in the frame structure illustrated in FIG. 15 3, a different node that provides a BWA service has a different frame timing, i.e. different nodes operate asynchronously in the BWA communication system, as illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating transmission and reception timings of MSs in the conventional multi-hop relay BWA communication system. 20 Referring to FIG. 4, an MS that receives a direct link service from a BS has the timing of a BS frame 421 because communications are made in direct link zones 401 and 411. On the other hand, an MS that receives a relay link service from an RS has the timing of an RS frame 423 because communications are made in indirect link zones 403 and 413. 25 Typically, synchronization and handover are carried out based on control information and preamble transmitted to a fixed position in a frame in the BWA communication system. However, since MSs operate asynchronously depending on the subject that provides them with service as illustrated in FIG. 4, the handover and synchronization are very difficult as illustrated in FIG. 5. 30 FIG. 5 illustrates signal flows when MSs move in the conventional multi-hop relay BWA communication system. Referring to FIG. 5, when an MS 520 (MSI) moves from a BS 500 to the 71nm , IH~sI 5 coverage area of RS 1 510 while receiving a service from the BS 500, MS1 must receive a preamble and control information from RS1 510. When an MS 530 (MS2) moves from RS1 510 to the BS 500 during receiving a service from RS 1 510, MS2 must receive a preamble and control information from the 5 BS 500. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem As illustrated in FIG. 3, however, the BS 500 and RSl 510 operate asynchronously, thereby making it difficult for MS1 and MS2 to acquire the preamble 10 and the control information after the handover. Moreover, since the BS provides a service to the MSs and the RS simultaneously in a direct link subframe, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the freedom of configuring a system in which the BS supports the RS is low. 15 Technical Solution Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for configuring a subframe to support a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one Relay 20 Station (RS), comprising: configuring a BS-MS link subframe for communication between a BS and a first MS within the coverage area of the BS and a RS-MS link subframe for communication between at least one RS and a second MS within the coverage area of the at least one RS in a first zone of a subframe; 25 if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-RS link subframe for communication between the BS and the at least one RS in a second zone of the subframe; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring a BS-RS link subframe for communication between the BS and the at least RS and a 30 RS-RS link subframe for communication between the at least one RS and another RS in the second zone of the subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by 2370263 1 (GHMattersI 6 time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, 5 wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the 10 subframe. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for configuring a subframe to support a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one Relay Station (RS), 15 comprising: configuring a BS-MS link subframe for the BS- MS communication and a RS MS link subframe for the RS-MS communication in a first zone of a subframe; if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-RS link subframe for BS-RS communication in a second zone of the subframe; 20 if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring a BS-RS subframe for at least one of BS-RS communication and RS-RS link subframe for RS-RS communication and RS-MS link subframe for RS-MS communication in the second zone of the subframe; if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-MS 25 link subframe for BS-MS communication in a third zone of the subframe; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring a BS-MS subframe for at least one of BS-MS communication and RS-RS link subframe for RS-RS communication in the third zone of the subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone and third zone are distinguished in 30 the subframe by time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone and third zone are located consecutively in the subframe, 237WI i MHU--),~ 7 wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the 5 Downlink subframe. A further aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of a Base Station (BS) for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one BS, and at least one Relay Station (RS), comprising: 10 configuring a subframe into a first zone and a second zone; communicating with a MS in the first zone of the subframe according to a predetermined subframe configuration; and communicating with a RS in the second zone of the subframe, wherein, the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link 15 subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, 20 wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, 25 wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of a 30 Relay Station (RS) for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising 8 at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one RS, comprising: performing network entry based on control information received from a higher node and acquiring subframe configuration information for supporting the relay service; 5 receiving a synchronization channel, control information, and a traffic burst from the higher node in a second zone of a subframe in an nth frame; sending a synchronization channel and the received control information and traffic burst to a MS in a first zone of the subframe in an (n+l)th frame; receiving a synchronization channel, control information, and a traffic burst 10 from the higher node in a second zone of a subframe in the (n+l)th frame; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, communicating with another RS in a second zone of a subframe in the (n+l)th frame, wherein the subframe configuration information includes information of a subframe divided into a first zone and a second zone, 15 wherein, the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by 20 time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by 25 time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. 30 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one 9 Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one Relay Station (RS), comprising: a timing controller for providing a transmission and reception timing signal for a signal for a MS-communication zone for communicating with an MS and a signal for 5 a RS-communication zone for communicating with an RS according to a frame configuration; a Radio Frequency (RF) duplexer for separating the signal for the MS communication zone from the signal for the RS-communication zone; and a transceiver for communicating with one of the MS and the RS according to 10 the transmission and reception timing signal, wherein the frame configuration includes information of subframe divided into a first zone and a second zone, wherein the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone 15 includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the 20 subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the 25 Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. Advantageous Effects In accordance with aspects of the present invention as described above, a 30 multi-hop relay BWA communication system multiplexes a connection-link zone and a relay-link zone in time division in a signal transmission period. As a result, a direct service and a relay service are transparently provided to MSs in synchronized frames. 2370263_1 (GHMatter) 10 Hence, handover and synchronization are facilitated for the MSs. Also, since the relay-link zone in which an RS receives a service is configured to be independent of the connection-link zone, the freedom of configuring the relay link can be increased according to the number of hops and a channel environment. 5 Brief Description of the Drawings Objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 10 FIG. 1 illustrates service provisioning by a multi-hop relay scheme in a typical BWA communication system; FIG. 2 illustrates a TDD frame structure in the typical BWA communication system; FIG. 3 illustrates a TDD frame structure in a conventional multi-hop relay 15 BWA communication system; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating transmission and reception timings of MSs in the conventional multi-hop relay BWA communication system; FIG. 5 illustrates signal flows when MSs move in the conventional multi-hop relay BWA communication system; 20 FIG. 6 illustrates a subframe structure in a multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 illustrates a frame structure in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGs. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate relay-link subframe structures in the multi-hop 25 relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 illustrates timings of a BS, an MS, and RSs in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 illustrates a frame structure in the multi-hop relay BWA 30 communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 illustrates a frame structure in a 3 or more-hop BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; 277nRl I 1rWM~IItrM1 ll FIG. 13 illustrates a frame structure for a BS and RSI in the 3 or more-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 illustrates a frame structure for RS2 and an MS in the 3 or more-hop 5 relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the BS in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an RS in the multi-hop relay 10 BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 17 is a block diagram of the BS in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described herein below 15 with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. An embodiment of the present invention provides a technique for synchronizing between services provide from a BS and an RS to MSs and increasing the 20 freedom of configuring relay-link areas in a frame in a multi-hop relay BWA communication system. The following description will be made in the context of a Time Division Duplex (TDD)-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM) wireless communication system, while the present invention is also applicable to a 25 communication system using any other multiple access scheme or a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) communication system. Herein, the term "a primary RS" or "RSl" is defined as a high-capability RS that provides a control signal to an expanded coverage area, and the term "a secondary RS" or "RS2" is defined as a low- capability RS that relays mainly traffic bursts for an increase in capacity. 30 In the BWA communication system, a subframe is divided into a connection link subframe and a relay-link subframe in order to send a direct link service and a relay link service with the same timing, synchronously, as illustrated in FIG. 6. The direct link 12 is a link via which a BS or an RS communicates with an MS, and the relay link is a link via which the BS communicates with the RS or the RS communicates with a lower RS. The connection-link subframe is configured in compliance with IEEE 802.16. FIG. 6 illustrates a subframe structure in a multi-hop relay BWA 5 communication system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, a subframe 600 is divided into a connection-link subframe 610 and a relay-link subframe 620. The connection-link subframe 610 and the relay-link subframe 620 are distinguished by time division. On the downlink, the connection-link subframe 610 is distinguished from the 10 relay-link subframe 620 according to signal destinations. BS-MS transmission or RS MS transmission takes place in the connection-link subframe 610, while BS-RS or higher RS-lower RS transmission takes place in the relay-link subframe 620. On the uplink, the connection-link subframe 610 is distinguished from the relay-link subframe 620 according to signal sources. MS-BS transmission or MS-RS 15 transmission occurs in the connection-link subframe 610, while lower RS-higher RS transmission or RS-BS transmission occurs in the relay-link subframe 620. In the connection-link subframe, a BS and an RS transparently communicate with the MS. In other words, the BS and the RS provide services such that the MS is not aware of a distinction between a direct link service and a relay link service and the MS 20 is aware of communication with the BS. If information travels over multiple hops in the BWA communication system, the relay-link subframe 620 may be separated into a plurality of areas according to the number of multiple-hop links. Based on the subframe structure illustrated in FIG. 6, a frame can be configured in the fashion illustrated in FIG. 7. 25 FIG. 7 illustrates a frame structure in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to f the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, a frame is divided into a DL subframe 700 and a UL subframe 710. According to the subframe structure illustrated in FIG. 6, a connection link subframe 701 and a relay-link subframe 703 are time-multiplexed in the DL 30 subframe 700, while a connection-link subframe 711 and a relay-link subframe 713 are time-multiplexed in the UL subframe 710. In each of the subframes 700 and 710, the connection-link subframe 701 or 711 2370283 1 (GHMatters) 13 precedes the relay-link subframe 703 or 713 in order to transparently notify MSs of the preamble-based start of the frame and the position of a TTG. A BS 720 and RSl 730 communicate with MSs that they serve in the connection-link subframes 701 and 711. Notably, a direct link service from the BS 720 5 and a relay link service from RS1 730 are provided in the connection-link subframes 701 and 711 by Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Spatial Division Multiplexing (SDM), or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). For transparent relaying, RS1 730 provides control information and a traffic burst to an MS in the same manner as the BS 720 provides the direct link service to an 10 MS. RS2 is allocated a predetermined burst zone 705 or 707 from the BS 720 or RSI 730 and provides a unicast traffic channel to an MS in the burst zone 705 or 707. In the relay-link subframes 703 and 713, the BS 720 communicates with RSI 730 or RS 1730 communicates with its lower RS. The relay-link subframes 703 and 713 have a fixed length or a variable length according to a cell environment. An advanced 15 technology may applied, which can define a new function and usage for the relay-link subframes 703 and 711, and thus the configuration of the relay-link subframes 703 and 711 is not be specified in FIG. 7. In the case where the BWA communication system is expanded to multiple hops, the relay-link subframes 703 and 713 may be time-divided according to the 20 number of multi-hop links, as illustrated in FIGs. 8A and 8B. FIGs. 8 and 9 illustrate relay-link subframe structures in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. A relay-link subframe may be configured to include control channels and traffic channels of various structures. Referring to FIGs. 8 and 9, relay-link subframes 803 and 813 each are divided 25 according to the number of multiple hops. In FIG. 8, zones for relay links are multiplexed in the relay-link subframes 803 and 813 in a descending hop number order. Specifically, the link between an (n-1)-hop RS and an n-hop RS precedes the link between the BS and a one-hop RS in the multiplexed relay-link subframes 803 and 813. 30 In FIG. 9, zones for relay links are multiplexed in the relay-link subframes 803 and 813 in an ascending order of hop number. Specifically, the link between the BS and the one-hop RS precedes the link between the (n-1)-hop RS and the n-hop RS in the ~77nmi , trHu.ll,- 14 multiplexed relay-link subframes 803 and 813. Herein, the number of hops in the system refers to the number of RSs. As illustrated in FIGs. 7, 8 and 9, the BS provides a service to RSI or an MS, and RS1 provides a service to an MS or RS2 in the separate connection-link subframe 5 and relay-link subframe of a single-directional subframe. The BS and the RSs start frames at the same timing as illustrated in FIG. 9. That is, the BS and the RSs synchronously (with the same timing) provide a connection link service to the MSs. FIG. 10 illustrates timings of a BS, an MS, and RSs in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. The following 10 description is made in the context of a 2-hop relay system. Hence, RSI and RS2 provide a one-hop relay service to different MSs. Referring to FIG. 10, a BS 920 sends control information and a traffic burst to an MS that it serves in a connection-link subframe 901 of a DL subframe 900 during time period D_tI. The BS 920 also sends control information and a traffic burst to RSI 15 940 and RS2 930 in a relay-link subframe 903 during time period D_t3. RS 1 940 sends control information and a traffic burst to an MS that it serves in the connection-link subframe 901 during time period D_tl, and receives control information and a traffic burst for relaying from the BS 920 in the relay-link subframe 903 during time period Dt3. If the BWA communication system is expanded to three or 20 more hops and includes a 2-hop relay system, RSI 940 divides the time slots of the relay-link subframe 903 and sends control information and a traffic burst to an RS at the next hop in a predetermined time slot of the relay-link subframe 903. The size of time slots multiplexed in the relay-link subframe 903 is adaptively decided according to the number of multiple hops and the channel status. 25 A control channel period D t2 is null for RS2 930 in the connection-link subframe 901 and RS2 930 sends a unicast traffic burst to an MS during the remaining period, i.e. Dtl-Dt2. In the relay-link subframe 903, RS2 930 receives control information and a traffic burst for relaying from the BS 920 during time period D_t3. An MS 950 receives a control channel and a traffic burst from the BS 920 or an 30 RS in the connection-link subframe 901. In the relay-link subframe 903, the MS 950 neglects the relay-link subframe 903, having determined that the subframe 903 is not allocated to itself and thus is placed in idle mode. 21MAI~ I (MHI.-1 15 During the period of the UL subframe 910, the BS 920 receives initial ranging information and a traffic burst from the MS in the connection-link subframe 911 during time period U_tI and receives initial ranging information and traffic bursts from RS1 940 and RS2 930 in the relay-link subframe 913 during time period Ut3. 5 RS1 940 receives the initial ranging information and a traffic burst for relaying from the MS during time period U_tl in the connection-link subframe 911. RS1 940 also sends the initial ranging information and the traffic bursts to the BS 920 during time period U_t3 in the connection-link subframe 913. RSl 940 compensates for the delay of a radio channel before the signal transmission. 10 In the connection-link subframe 911, a control channel period U_t2 is null for RS2 930 and RS2 930 receives a traffic burst for relaying from the MS during the remaining period Utl-Ut2. RS2 930 sends the unicast traffic bursts to the BS 920 during time period Ut3 in the relay-link subframe 913. RS2 930 compensates for the delay of a radio channel before the signal transmission. 15 In the connection-link subframe 911, the MS 950 sends initial ranging information and traffic bursts to the BS 920 or the RS during time period U__t. the MS 950 compensates for the delay of a radio channel before the signal transmission. The MS 950 neglects the relay-link subframe 913, having determined that the subframe 913 is not allocated to itself. 20 As described above, the RSs are switched between transmission and reception in the single-directional subframes. Accordingly, guard regions (e.g. RS TTG and RS RTG) are required in the DL subframe 900 and the UL subframe 910. For example, each of the guard regions can be formed by setting a short preamble in the first symbol of the relay-link subframe, so that the RSs can operate in a switched operation mode during 25 the remaining period of the relay-link subframe. The short preamble can be created by reducing the number of repeated sequences that form the preamble of the frame. Alternatively, the BS forms a predetermined gap between the connection-link subframe 901 and the relay-link subframe 903 so that the RS can operate in a switched operation mode. 30 FIG. II illustrates a frame structure in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is characterized in that the configuration of a connection-link subframe is 2370263 1 (GHMaten), 16 identical to the configuration of a relay-link subframe. Referring to FIG. 11, in a 2-hop relay system, a DL subframe 1000 is divided into a connection-link subframe 1001 and a relay-link subframe 1003, and a UL subframe 1010 is divided into a connection-link subframe 1011 and a relay-link 5 subframe 1013. A direct link service from a BS and a relay link service from an RS are provided in FDM, SDM, or OFDM in the connection-link subframes 1001 and 1011. The BS communicates with the RS in the relay-link subframes 1003 and 1013. The above embodiment illustrates a frame structure for supporting a relay 10 service in a two-hop relay BWA communication system. If the BWA communication system is expanded to three or more hops, the frame structure illustrated in FIG. 8 may be constructed in the specific form illustrated in FIG. 12. With reference to FIG. 12, multiplexing of two relay-link zones in a relay-link subframe to provide a relay service over multiple hops will be described. 15 FIG. 12 illustrates a frame structure for a 3 or more-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following description is made with the appreciation that a BS, RSs, and MSs communicate in spatially multiplexed frames sharing one frequency. Herein, RSI is a one-hop RS that receives data directly from the BS and relays the data, and RS2 is a 20 two-hop RS that receives data from the BS via RS1 and relays the data. Referring to FIG. 12, a jth frame 1100 is divided into a DL subframe 1110 and a UL subframe 1120. The DL subframe 1110 is further divided into a first zone 1111, a second zone 1113, and a third zone 1115. The UL subframe 1120 is further divided into a first zone 1121, a second zone 1123, and a third zone 1125. The second and third 25 zones 1113 and 1115 correspond to the multiplexed relay-link subframe 803 illustrated in FIG. 8, and the second and third zones 1123 and 1125 correspond to the multiplexed relay-link subframe 813 illustrated in FIG. 8. The first zones 1111 and 1121 include BS-MS link subframes for communications between a BS 1130 and a first MS 1160 (MSI) and RS-MS link 30 subframes for communications between RSI 1140 and a second MS 1170 (MS2) and between RS2 1150 and a third MS 1180 (MS3). The second zones 1113 and 1123 include BS-RS link subframes and RS-MS link subframes. If the system operates over 2370283 1 (GHMattersi 17 four or more hops, the second zones 1113 and 1123 include BS-RS link subframes, RS RS link subframes, and RS-MS link subframes. The third zones 1115 and 1125 include BS-MS link subframes and RS-RS link subframes. A TTG exists between the DL subframe 1110 and the UL subframe 1120. 5 When a multi-hop relay service is supported by the jth frame 1100, the BS 1130 sends downlink data to MS1 that BS 1130 serves in the first and third zones 1111 and 1115. The BS 1130 also sends downlink data to RSI 1140 in the second zone 1113. The BS 1130 receives uplink data from MSlin the first zone 1121 and the third zone 1125 of the UL subframe 1120. The BS 1130 also receives uplink data from RSI 10 1140 in the second zone 1123. RS1 1140 sends downlink data to MS2 that it serves in the first zone 1111 of the DL subframe I110. RS1 1140 also receives downlink data from the BS 1130 in the second zone 1113. In the third zone 1115, RS1 1140 sends downlink data to RS2 1150. In the UL subframe 1120, RS1 1140 receives uplink data from MS2 in the first 15 zone 1121 and sends uplink data to the BS 1130 in the second zone 1123. In the third zone 1125, RS 11140 receives uplink data from RS2 1150. In the DL subframe 1110, RS2 1150 sends downlink data to MS3 that RS2 1150 serves in the first and second zones 1111 and 1113 and receives downlink data from RSI 1140 in the third zone 1115. 20 In the UL subframe 1120, RS2 1150 receives uplink data from MS3 in the first and second zones 1121 and 1123 and sends uplink data to RSI 1140 in the third zone 1125. If the system operates over four or more hops, RS2 1150 can communicate with a lower RS instead of MS3 in the second zones 1113 and 1123. That is, for the three-hop system, RS2 1150 is a last-hop RS and thus RS2 1150 communicates with MS3 instead 25 of a lower RS. MS1, MS2 and MS3 receive downlink data from nodes to which they are linked in the DL subframe 1110 and send uplink data to the nodes in the UL subframe 1120 of the jth frame 1100. For example, MS1 receives downlink data from the BS 1130 in the first and 30 third zones 1111 and 1115 of the DL subframe 1110 and sends uplink data to the BS 1130 in the first and third zones 1121 and 1125 of the UL subframe 1120. MS2 receives downlink data from RSI 1140 in the first zone 1111 of the DL 2370263 1 (GHM.H..1, 18 subframe 1110 and sends uplink data to RS1 1140 in the first zone 1121 of the UL subframe 1120. MS3 receives downlink data from RS2 1150 in the first and second zones 1111 and 1113 of the DL subframe 1110 and sends uplink data to RS2 1150 in the first and 5 second zones 1121 and 1123 of the UL subframe 1120. In the case where the BWA communication system operates in the manner illustrated in FIG. 12 and each subframe is constructed in compliance with the IEEE 802.16 standard, frame structures for the BS and RS1 are illustrated in FIG. 13 and frame structures for RS2 and an MS are illustrated in FIG. 14. 10 FIG. 13 illustrates a frame structure for the BS and RS1 for the 3 or more-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13, the jth frame is divided into a DL subframe 1200 and a UL subframe 1220. The DL subframe 1200 is the configuration of into first, second and third zones 1211, 1213 and 1215, and the UL subframe 1220 is the configuration of into 15 first, second and third zones 1221, 1223 and 1225. A TTG is interposed between the DL subframe 1200 and the UL subframe 1220. A BS 1230 and RS1 1240 configure DL subframes to be sent to MSs within their coverage zones in the first zone 1211 of the DL subframe 1210. The DL subframes each sequentially include a preamble for synchronization, control information, and DL 20 bursts. The preamble and the control information reside at fixed positions. In the second zone 1213, the BS 1230 configures a DL subframe to be sent to RS1 1240. The DL subframe sequentially includes a synchronization channel for synchronization of RS1 1240, control information, and downlink bursts. Thus, RS1 1240 receives the signal from the BS 1230 in the second zone 1213. 25 In the third zone 1215, the BS 1230 transitions to an idle mode or configures a DL subframe to be sent to MS1. The DL subframe includes downlink bursts only. Also in the third zone 1215, RS1 1240 configures a DL subframe to be sent to RS2, i.e. a higher RS configures a DL subframe for a lower RS. The DL subframe includes a preamble for synchronization of the lower RS, control information, and downlink bursts. 30 In the UL subframe 1220, the BS 1230 and RS1 1240 receive control information (e.g. ranging signal) and uplink bursts from MSs within their coverage zones in the first zone 1221. 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 19 RS1 1240 configures a UL subframe to be sent to the BS 1230 in the second zone 1223. Thus the BS 1230 receives the signal from RS1 1240. In the third zone 1225, the BS 1230 is in the idle mode or receives a signal from MS1. Also., RS1 1240 receives a signal from RS2. That is, the higher RS receives a 5 signal from the lower RS in the third zone 1225. FIG. 14 illustrates a frame structure for RS2 and an MS in the 3 or more-hop relay BWA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 14, the jth frame is divided into a DL subframe 1300 and a UL subframe 1320. The DL subframe 1300 is divided into first, second and third zones 10 1311, 1313, and 1315, and the UL subframe 1320 is divided into first, second and third zones 1321, 1323, and 1325. A TTG is interposed between the DL subframe 1300 and the UL subframe 1320. RS2 1350 configures DL subframes for MS3 within its coverage zone in the first and second zones 1311 and 1313 of the DL subframe 1310. The DL subframe 15 created in the first zone 1311 sequentially includes a preamble for synchronization of MS3, control information, and downlink bursts. The DL subframe created in the second zone 1313 includes only downlink bursts for MS3. RS2 1350 receives a signal from RS1 1340 in the third zone 1315. In the DL subframe 1310, the MSs receive DL subframes from nodes that serve 20 the MSs. In the first and second zones 1321 and 1323 of the UL subframe 1320, RS2 1350 receives control information (e.g. ranging signal) and uplink bursts from MS3. In the third zone 1325, RS2 1350 configures a UL subframe for RS1 1340. The UL subframe sequentially includes control information and uplink bursts. 25 The MSs configure UL subframes to be sent to the nodes serving the MSs in the first zone 1321. The UL subframes each sequentially include control information and uplink bursts. The MSs configure UL subframes according to their serving nodes in the second zone 1323 and the third zone 1325. For example, MSI communicating with the 30 BS 1330 configures a UL subframe for the BS 1330 in the third zone 1325. MS3 communicating with RS2 1350 configures a UL subframe for RS2 1350 in the second zone 1323. 2370203 1 (GHMatters 20 If the BWA communication system is a 3 or more-hop system and thus RS2 1350 is connected to a lower RS, RS2 1350 communicates with the lower RS instead of MS3 in the second zones 1313 and 1323. In the above embodiment, a synchronization channel resides at the start of each 5 of the first, second and third zones. It can be further contemplated as another embodiment that the synchronization channel is positioned at the end of each of the second and third zones. Now a description will be made of operations of a BS and an RS for communicating using the above-described frame structure in the BWA communication 10 system. FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the BS in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15, the BS allocates resources for the connection-link subframe 701 and the relay-link subframe 703 that form a frame in step 1401. The 15 periods of the connection-link subframe 701 and the relay-link subframe 703 are fixed or changed adaptively according to a service environment. If there is no RS within the coverage zone of the BS, the relay-link subframe 703 may not be used. In step 1403, the BS communicates with MSs in the connection-link subframe 701. The BS also communicates with RSs in the relay-link subframe 703 in step 20 1405. For example, on the downlink, the BS sends control information and traffic bursts to the MSs in the connection-link subframe 701 and then sends control information and traffic bursts to the RSs in the relay-link subframe 703. On the uplink, the BS receives initial ranging information and traffic bursts from the MSs in the connection-link subframe 701 and then receives initial ranging 25 information and traffic bursts from the RSs in the relay-link subframe 703. Then the BS ends the algorithm. FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an RS in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 16, upon power-on, the RS monitors reception of a preamble 30 and control information from the BS in step 1501. Upon receipt of a preamble and control information, the RS performs network entry using the preamble and the control information in step 1503. In the same manner as an MS, the RS performs the network 2370283 1 (GHMatters 21 entry via a connection link rather than via a relay link. Then the RS establishes a relay link based on relay link information acquired from the initialization. Alternatively, the RS may perform the initialization via the relay link rather than via the connection link. In steps 1505 and 1507, the RS supports a broadband service via the relay link 5 and the connection link established according to the operational capability of the BS and the relay capability of the RS. For instance, the RS receives control information and traffic bursts for a relay service from the BS or a higher RS in the relay-link subframe 703 and then sends the control information and the traffic bursts to an MS in the connection-link subframe 701 of the next frame. If a lower RS exists under the RS, the 10 RS can send the control information and the traffic bursts to the lower RS in the relay link subframe 703. The RS then ends the algorithm. While how the RS communicates with the BS has been described above, the same description holds true also for communications between the RS and its higher RS. The BS is so configured as to have a connection-link transceiver for 15 communicating with an MS and a relay-link transceiver for communicating with an RS. Yet, the BS can support the relay link and the connection link with use of a single transceiver. FIG. 17 is a block diagram of the BS in the multi-hop relay BWA communication system according to the present invention. 20 Referring to FIG. 17, the BS includes a first transceiver 1601 for a relay link, a second transceiver 1603 for a connection link, a timing controller 1605, an RF duplexer 1607, and an antenna 1609. The first transceiver 1601 and the second transceiver 1603 have the same configuration and thus only the first transceiver 1601 will be described. The first transceiver 1601 is comprised of a transmitter 1611, a receiver 1621, 25 and an RF switch 1631. The transmitter 1611 has a frame generator 1613, a resource mapper 1615, a modulator 1617, and a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) 1619. The frame generator 1613 configures a relay-link subframe to deliver control information and traffic bursts to an RS. A frame generator 1643 of the second transceiver 1641 configures a connection-link subframe to deliver the control 30 information and traffic bursts to an MS. The resource mapper 1615 maps the relay-link subframe received from the frame generator1613 to bursts of a link allocated to the relay-link subframe. The 22 modulator 1617 modulates the mapped subframe according to a predetermined Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level. The Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) 1619 converts the digital signal to an analog signal, upconverts the analog signal to an RF signal, and provides the RF signal to the RF switch 1631. The receiver 1621 has an 5 Analog-to- Digital Converter (ADC) 1623, a demodulator 1625, a resource demapper 1627, and a frame extractor 1629. The ADC 1623 downconverts RF signals received from RSs through the RF switch 1631 in a relay-link subframe to baseband signals and converts the analog baseband signals to digital signals. The demodulator 1625 demodulates the digital 10 signals according to a predetermined MCS level. The resource demapper 1627 extract actual subframes from the bursts of links received from the demodulator 1625. The frame extractor 1629 extracts a subframe for the receiver 1621 among the subframes received from the resource demapper 1627. For example, the frame extractor 1629 extracts relay-link subframes from UL subframes received from the RSs. A frame 15 extractor 1659 of the second transceiver 1641 extracts relay-link subframes from UL subframes received from the MSs. The RF switch 1631 switches one of the transmitter 1611 and the receiver 1621 to an RF duplexer 1607 under the control of a timing controller 1605. The timing controller 1605 controls a transmission and reception timing for a 20 relay link service period or a connection link service period. The RF duplexer 1607 sends an RF signal received through the antenna 1609 to the transceiver 1601 or 1603 depending on a relay link service period or a connection link service period. While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain 25 preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary 30 implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the 2370263 1 (GHMaters) 23 invention. It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country. 23702631 (GHMaUs)

Claims

1. A method for configuring a subframe to support a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless 5 communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one Relay Station (RS), comprising: configuring a BS-MS link subframe for communication between a BS and a first MS within the coverage area of the BS and a RS-MS link subframe for communication between at least one RS and a second MS within the coverage area of 10 the at least one RS in a first zone of a subframe; if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-RS link subframe for communication between the BS and the at least one RS in a second zone of the subframe; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring 15 a BS-RS link subframe for communication between the BS and the at least RS and a RS-RS link subframe for communication between the at least one RS and another RS in the second zone of the subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, 20 wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, 25 wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. 30

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the BS-MS link subframe is distinguished from the RS-MS link subframe by one of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA), and Orthogonal Frequency 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 25 Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the BS-MS subframe and the RS-MS link subframe have the same configuration. 5

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one RS is one of a primary RS that provides a preamble and a secondary RS that does not provide the preamble.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein if the at least one RS is the secondary 10 RS, the RS-MS link subframe has null in areas for the preamble and a MAP.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the BS-RS link subframe and the RS RS link subframe are multiplexed by at least one of time division and frequency division. 15

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first zone and the second zone of the subframe have one of fixed lengths and variable lengths according to a service environment. 20

8. A method for configuring a subframe to support a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one Relay Station (RS), comprising: configuring a BS-MS link subframe for the BS- MS communication and a RS 25 MS link subframe for the RS-MS communication in a first zone of a subframe; if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-RS link subframe for BS-RS communication in a second zone of the subframe; if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring a BS-RS subframe for at least one of BS-RS communication and RS-RS link subframe 30 for RS-RS communication and RS-MS link subframe for RS-MS communication in the second zone of the subframe; if the wireless communication system includes two hops, configuring a BS-MS 2370263 1 (GHMalters) 26 link subframe for BS-MS communication in a third zone of the subframe; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, configuring a BS-MS subframe for at least one of BS-MS communication and RS-RS link subframe for RS-RS communication in the third zone of the subframe, 5 wherein the first zone and the second zone and third zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone and third zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, 10 wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe. 15

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the BS-MS link subframe is distinguished from the RS-MS link subframe by one of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA), and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). 20

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the BS-MS subframe and the RS-MS link subframe have the same configuration.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the BS-RS link subframe, the RS-RS link subframe, and the RS-MS link subframe are distinguished by at least one of time 25 division and frequency division.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the BS-MS link subframe is distinguished from the RS-RS link subframe by at least one of time division and frequency division. 30

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the first zone, the second zone, and the third zone of the subframe have one of fixed lengths and variable lengths according 2370283_1 (GHMatters) 27 to service environment.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein a preamble is positioned at one of the start and end of each of the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. 5

15. A method of a Base Station (BS) for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one BS, and at least one Relay Station (RS), comprising: 10 configuring a subframe into a first zone and a second zone; communicating with a MS in the first zone of the subframe according to a predetermined subframe configuration; and communicating with a RS in the second zone of the subframe, wherein, the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link 15 subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, 20 wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, 25 wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. 30

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first zone and the second zone have one of fixed lengths and variable lengths according to service environment. 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 28

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, if the first zone and second zones have variable lengths, allocating resources for the first and second zones, so that the BS communicates according to the resource allocation for the first and 5 second zones.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein a synchronization channel is positioned at one of the start and end of the second zone of the subframe. 10

19. A method of a Relay Station (RS) for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least one RS, comprising: performing network entry based on control information received from a higher 15 node and acquiring subframe configuration information for supporting the relay service; receiving a synchronization channel, control information, and a traffic burst from the higher node in a second zone of a subframe in an nth frame; sending a synchronization channel and the received control information and traffic burst to a MS in a first zone of the subframe in an (n+1)th frame; 20 receiving a synchronization channel, control information, and a traffic burst from the higher node in a second zone of a subframe in the (n+1)'h frame; and if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, communicating with another RS in a second zone of a subframe in the (n+1)h frame, wherein the subframe configuration information includes information of a 25 subframe divided into a first zone and a second zone, wherein, the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, 30 wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the 23702631 (GHMatters) 29 subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, 5 wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone of the subframe. 10

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the RS is one of a primary RS that provides the synchronization channel and a secondary RS that does not provide the synchronization channel.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein if the RS is the secondary RS, the 15 RS fills null in areas for the synchronization channel and a control channel.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the higher node is one of a Base Station (BS) and a higher RS. 20

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the network entry comprises: receiving the control information from the higher node in a zone set for the higher node to communicate with an MS according to a predetermined subframe configuration; and performing the network entry to the higher node based on the received control 25 information.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the network entry comprises: receiving the control information from the higher node in a zone set for the higher node to communicate with an RS according to a predetermined subframe 30 configuration; and performing the network entry to the higher node based on the received control information. 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 30

25. An apparatus for supporting a relay service in a multi-hop relay wireless communication system, the multi-hop relay wireless communication system comprising at least one Mobile Station (MS), at least one Base Station (BS), and at least 5 one Relay Station (RS), comprising: a timing controller for providing a transmission and reception timing signal for a signal for a MS-communication zone for communicating with an MS and a signal for a RS-communication zone for communicating with an RS according to a frame configuration; 10 a Radio Frequency (RF) duplexer for separating the signal for the MS communication zone from the signal for the RS-communication zone; and a transceiver for communicating with one of the MS and the RS according to the transmission and reception timing signal, wherein the frame configuration includes information of subframe divided into 15 a first zone and a second zone, wherein the first zone includes a BS-MS link subframe and an RS-MS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes two hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe, if the wireless communication system includes three or more hops, the second zone includes BS-RS link subframe and RS-RS link subframe, 20 wherein the first zone and the second zone are distinguished in the subframe by time resource, wherein the first zone and the second zone are located consecutively in the subframe, wherein the subframe includes Downlink subframe and Uplink subframe, 25 wherein the Downlink subframe and the Uplink subframe are distinguished by time resource, wherein a preamble and a MAP are positioned at a start of the first zone of the Downlink subframe, wherein a guard region is inserted between the first zone and the second zone 30 of the subframe.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the transceiver comprises: 2370263_1 (GHMatters) 31 a first transceiver for communicating with the MS; and a second transceiver for communicating with the RS.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the first transceiver comprises: 5 a transmitter for configuring a subframe for the MS according to the transmission and reception timing signal; a receiver for receiving a signal from the MS according to the transmission and reception timing signal and recovering data; and a switch for switching one of the transmitter and the receiver to the RF 10 duplexer under the control of the timing controller.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the second transceiver comprises: a transmitter for configuring a subframe for the RS according to the transmission and reception timing signal; 15 a receiver for receiving a signal from the RS according to the transmission and reception timing signal and recovering data; and a switch for switching one of the transmitter and the receiver to the RF duplexer under the control of the timing controller. 2370283_1 (GHMatters)