AU2005297520A1 - Foamable or sprayable hair styling product comprising polyalkoxylated silicone esters - Google Patents
Foamable or sprayable hair styling product comprising polyalkoxylated silicone esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2005297520A1 AU2005297520A1 AU2005297520A AU2005297520A AU2005297520A1 AU 2005297520 A1 AU2005297520 A1 AU 2005297520A1 AU 2005297520 A AU2005297520 A AU 2005297520A AU 2005297520 A AU2005297520 A AU 2005297520A AU 2005297520 A1 AU2005297520 A1 AU 2005297520A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- copolymers
- hair
- product
- recited
- methacrylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 polydimethylsiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenedecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920013750 conditioning polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical group [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUYHPGUANSLONG-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-4-(trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C\C=C\C([O-])=O GUYHPGUANSLONG-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutan-2-ol Chemical class CCC(O)CN KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMGPHUOPSWFUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCNCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NMGPHUOPSWFUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFJVMWIGQVPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-dimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C PTFJVMWIGQVPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAFFWOKULJCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)C.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZAFFWOKULJCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODOJGQVXHIPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(oxido)azanium;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC[NH2+][O-].CC(=C)C(O)=O ODOJGQVXHIPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940071139 pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003421 squalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075466 undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/732—Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/927—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of insects, e.g. shellac
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
' MultiLing MULTILING CORPORATION HEIDE RUPLINGER 86 NORTH UNIVERSITY AVE. VOICE (801) 377-2000 P.O BOX 1998 FAX (801) 377-7085 PROVO, UT 84603-1998 e-mail: hruplinger(Mmultiling.com CERTIFICATE OF ACCURACY State of Utah }Ss. County of Utah German TRANSLATION FROM On this day, I Heide Ruplinger state: German that I am a professional translator of the and English languages, doing business as MultiLing Corporation, 55 North University Ave, P.O. Box 1998, Provo, UT 84603-1998; that I am thoroughly familiar with these languages and have carefully made and/or verified the attached translation from the original document W-124Q Foamable or sprayable hair styling product with polyalkoxylated silicone esters as submitted to me in the German language; and that the said translation is a true, complete and correct English version of such original to the best of my knowledge and belief. April 18, 2007 ,v 1 S P E C I F I C A T 1 0 N SPECIFICATION Foamable or sprayable hair styling product with polyalkoxylated silicone esters 5 The object of the invention is a hair styling product that comprises a foamable or sprayable, gel-type emulsion and a device for spraying or foaming the emulsion, wherein the emulsion contains esters of polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes, gelling agents or thickeners, emulsifiers and water. 10 Hair waxes are known hair treatment products. In particular, they can be used in order to provide a trendy shape to hair that is from short to middle length, and to lend hold, body, cohesiveness and shine to hair styles. Hair waxes also allow contours and textures to be produced in the hair style. The hair has a characteristic sensation by touch, a typical "waxy feel", and since 15 it possesses a persistent residual tackiness, the resultant restyling potential is a typical property of hair wax. Conventional hair waxes have a wax-like solid consistency and are usually offered in tubs. The following procedures are employed for their use: A quantity of the product is taken up with the fingers. A wax that is a solid at room temperature is spread over the palms of the hand, and is melted or at least significantly softened by the heat of the hands and by friction. This 20 softening or melting enables the otherwise solid wax to be worked into the hair. In this softened or more or less liquid state, the wax is worked into the hair. Once in the hair, it cools and resumes its original solid consistency. In this way, the wax solidifies and the hair style that has been prepared will possess stability, hold, a typical waxy feel as well as an often slightly wet appearance. These procedures set narrow limits on the product performance for conventional 25 styling wax products. In order to permit the wax to be worked into the hair readily, it should not be too hard when taken up into the hand, and the melting or softening point must be in the vicinity of body temperature. Otherwise, soft waxes of this type will only be able to achieve a moderate level of product performance with respect to the condition of the hair, and the hold and volume of the hair style. Nevertheless, the stress on the hair is comparatively high. A harder wax 30 composition makes it possible to obtain much better cohesiveness and better hold, but the harder the wax, the harder will be the portion of the product that is used, and consequently the more difficult it will be to work with and to work into the hair. With a wax product in a tub, there are generally problems with poor dosability, conflicting requirements concerning the hardness of the wax product and the experience of the wax product having a disagreeable feel while it is being w L worked into the hair. Moreover, conventional products such as hair wax, wax foams, spray waxes or styling foams are not yet completely satisfactory in their current form, particularly with regard to their application, and the strength and duration of their tackiness phase while still providing optimal styling potential. 5 The goal is to develop a product that exhibits the typical product performance of a solid hair wax, e.g. that provides the hair style with improved hold, body and a typical waxy feel, and enables the restyling potential that is characteristic of hair wax and imparts to the hair a natural, semi-matte shine, while at the same time exhibiting a satistfactory tackiness phase, is readily 10 spread and worked into the hair, can guarantee simple and clean handling, elicits innovative and positive associations in the user, presents a pleasing feel when being worked into the hair and is readily washed out. The object of the present invention is a hair styling product that possesses a foamable or 15 sprayable, gel-type emulsion and contains (A) at least one silicone compound, selected from among the esters of polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes, (B) at least one gelling agent or thickener, (C) at least one emulsifier and 20 (D water in combination with a device for spraying or foaming the composition and their use for conditioning and/or for styling of human hair. Foamable compositions are compositions from which a foam that is stable at least 25 temporarily (e.g. at least 30 seconds) can be formed by means of suitable devices for foaming, such as e.g. foam pumps or aerosol containers with a foaming head. Sprayable compositions are compositions from which a spray that has a sufficiently small droplet size (e.g. mean droplet size preferably smaller than 150 ptm, particularly smaller than or equal to 100 pm) can be formed by means of suitable spraying devices such as e.g. spray pumps or aerosol containers with a spraying 30 head. A gel-type emulsion can, for example, have a fluid consistency (liquid gel). As a rule, gel type compositions are different from liquids in that they exhibit elastic properties, in other words the elastic component of the storage modulus (elastic modulus) G' exceeds the value of the loss modulus G". At room temperature (25 oC (77 'F)), G' is larger than G" in least in one portion of the region (e.g. at 20 Hz), preferably in the entire region of normal measurement frquencies such J as from 0.01 to 40 Hz, which can be measured for example with a Bohlin Rheometer CS system. The viscosity of a gel-type emulsion is preferably from 500 to 20,000 mPa s, and from 1,000 to 15,000 mPa s is especially preferred, as measured with a HAAKE VT-501 rotational viscometer, an SV-DIN gauging member at a temperature of 25 oC (77 'F), and a shear rate of 12.9 s' (speed 5 range B, speed step 5). Emulsions are dispersed systems with at least one hydrophilic phase and at least one hydrophobic phase that is insoluble therein. Alkoxylated silicone esters (A) The polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxane esters (A) are preferably contained in an 10 amount of from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight, or from 0.2 to 20 percent by weight, and from I to 10 percent by weight is especially preferred. Polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes possess one or more polyalkylene oxide terminal or side-groups, preferably polyethylene oxide (polyethylene glycol) and/or polypropylene oxide 15 (polypropylene glycol). The degree of alkoxylation is preferably from 2 to 40, especially from 5 to 30, 7 to 20 or 10 to 15. The polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes are preferably esterified with organic carboxylic acids, especially with fatty acids. These fatty acid are preferably monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids containing at least 8, and preferably from 10 to 32 C-atoms. Especially preferred are the fatty acids from natural waxes, 20 e.g. the fatty acids from beeswax or candelilla wax. Suitable esters of polyalkoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes are e.g. those with the INCI designations bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Beeswax, bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Candellilate, Dimethicone PEG-15 Acetate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Adipate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Avocadoate, 25 Dimethicone PEG-8 Avocadoate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Beeswax, Dimethicone PEG-8 Benzoate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Borageate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Cocoate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Isostearate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Isostearate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Lactate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Lanolate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Laurate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Meadowfoamate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Octyldodecyl Citrate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Olivate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Olivate, Dimethicone 30 PEG-7 Phthalate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Phthalate, Dimethicone PEG/PPG-20/23 Benzoate, Dimethicone PEG-8 Succinate, Dimethicone PEG-7 Undecylenate. Preferred are especially fatty acid esters of bis-(polyethylene oxide) polydimethylsiloxanes.
Thickener, gelling agents (B) Thickener or gelling agents are preferably contained in component (B) in an amount of from 0.05 to 30 percent by weight, from 0.2 to 20 percent by weight, and from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight is especially preferred. Suitable thickeners or gelling agents are 5- Natural-based polymers, especially polysaccharides and their derivatives, e.g. sclerotium gum, starches, gelatins, celluloses and their derivative such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, as well as extracts from algae such as agar, carrageenan or algenate, as 10 well as carouba gum, guar gum and their derivative such as e.g. alkylated or hydroxyalkylated guar, karaya gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, pectins, gellan gum - synthetic polymers such as e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone or crosslinked polyacrylates (carbomers, carbopols), - inorganic thickeners such as hectorites, bentonites, aluminum and magnesium 15 silicates or a mixture of the named substances. Preferred thickeners are polysaccharides or polysaccharide derivatives such as e.g. carboxylates, alkyl ethers, hydroxyalkyl ethers, alkyl esters or hydroxyalkyl esters. Especially 20 preferred is a content of from 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of carrageenan, especially kappa carrageenan and/or iota-carrageenan as well as gellan gum. Emulsifier (C) The emulsifiers (C) can be present in amounts of from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight, 25 preferably from 0.2 to 5 percent by weight. Nonionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants can be used. Suitable surfactants are for example the surfactants listed in the 'International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook', 7th Ed., Volume 2 in the section on 'Surfactants', and especially in the subsection on 'Surfactants - Emulsifying Agents'. Silicone surfactants are preferred, especially alkoxylated dimethylpolysiloxanes, as well as non 30 silicone-containing, nonionic organic surfactants. Nonionic surfactant are e.g. oxyethylated fatty alcohols, oxyethylated nonylphenols, alkylpolyglycosides, fatty acid mono- and diglycerides, ethoxylated and hydrogenated or non hydrogenated castor oil, fatty acid alkanolamides, and oxyethylated fatty acid esters. Cationic °J surfactants are e.g. long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds such as those known by the CTFA designation "Quaternium" such as e.g. alkyltrimethylammonium salts or dialkyldimethylammonium sats with from C-8 to C-22 alkyl groups. suitable cationic surfactants are those represented by the generic formula 5 No)R'R 2
R
3
R
4
X
-) where RI to R4 independently from one another indicate aliphatic groups, aromatic groups, alkoxy groups, polyoxyalkylene groups, alkylamido groups, hydroxyalkyl groups, aryl groups or 10 alkaryl groups with respectively 1 to 22 C-atoms, and where at least one of the residues RI to R4 possess at least 8 C-atoms and X ) represents a cosmetically compatible anion, e.g. a halide, acetate, phosphate, nitrate or alkylsulfate, preferably a chloride. In addition to carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, the aliphatic groups can also contain crosslinks or other groups such as e.g. further amino groups. Examples of suitable cationic surfactants are the chlorides or bromides of 15 alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, e.g. cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide, alkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chlorides or bromides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides or bromides, alkylpyridinium salts, e.g. lauryl- or cetylpyridinium chloride, alkylamidoethyltrimethylammonium ether sulfates as well as compound with cationic character 20 such as amine oxides, for example alkylmethylamine oxides or alkylaminoethyldimethylamine oxides. Especially preferred is cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. Suitable cationic surfactants are in particular also the so-called ester quats, e.g. C-8 to C-18 alkyl esters of betaine, for example palmityl betaine chloride. 25 Anionic surfactants can be selected for example from among the alkaline or alkaline earth salts of C-10 to C-18 alkylsulfates, C-10 to C-18 alkylsulfonates, C-10 to C-18 alkylbenzenesulfonates, C-10 to C-18 xylenesulfonates and C-10 to C-18 alkyl ether sulfates ethoxylated with from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide units, ethoxylated sulfosuccinate halfesters of the generic formula 30
R-(OCH
2
CH
2 )m-O 2
C-CH
2
-CH(SO
3 M)-COOM wherein R indicates a C-10 to C-18 alkyl residue, M represents an alkaline or alkaline earth cation and m indicates a number from 1 to 10, and alkyl ether carboxylates of the generic formula o
R-(OCH
2
CH
2
),,-OCH
2 -COOM wherein R indicates a C-10 to C-18 alkyl residue, M indicates an alkaline or alkaline earth cation and n indicates a number from 1 to 20, and where the alkaline and alkaline earth salts of C-10 to 5 C-18 alkyl ether sulfates ethoxylated with I to 10 ethylene oxide units are especially preferred. Amphoteric surfactants can be selected for example from among the derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and sulfonium compounds of the generic formula 10 R' -Y ') (R 2) x-C H2-R
'
-Z
" where RI represents a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxyalkyl group with from 8 to 18 C atoms and from 0 to 10 ethylene oxide units and from 0 to 1 glycerol units; Y is equal to an N-, P- or S-containing group; R2 is equal to an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group with from 1 to 3 C-atoms; x 15 equals 1 when Y equals an S-atom and x equals 2 when Y equals an N- or P-atom; R3 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group with from 1 to 4 C-atoms and Z represents a carboxylate, sulfate, phosphonate or phosphate group. Further suitable amphoteric surfactants are those that are derived from betaine, e.g. C-8 to C-18 alkyl betaines such as coco dimethylcarboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethylcarboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl-alpha-carboxyethyl betaine, cetyl 20 dimethylcarboxymethyl betaine, oleyldimethyl-gamma-carboxypropyl betaine or lauryl bis-(2 hydroxypropyl)-alpha-carboxyethyl betaine; C-8 to C-18 alkyl sulfobetaines such as coco dimethylsulfopropyl betaine, stearyl dimethylsulfopropyl betaine, lauryl dimethylsulfoethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfopropyl betaine; carboxyl derivatives of imidazole, C-8 to C-18 alkyldimethylammonium acetates, C-8 to C-18 alkyldimethylcarbonylmethylammonium salts as 25 well as C-8 to C-18 fatty acid alkylamido betaines such as for example coconut fatty acid amidopropyl betaine (INCI designation: Ccocamidopropyl Betaine) and N-coconut fatty acid amidoethyl-N-[2-(carboxymethoxy)ethyl]glycerol (INCI designation: Cocoamphocarboxyglycinate). Preferred silicone surfactants are alkoxylated dimethylpolysiloxanes. This example 30 concerns siloxane/polyoxyalkylene copolymers. These are siloxanes with polyalkylene oxide groups, especially silicones that are modified with polypropylene oxide, polyethylene oxide or their mixtures. The respective alkylene oxide groups can occupy side-chain or terminal positions or they may be involved in linear polydimethylsiloxane/polyalkylene oxide block copolymers. The degree of alkoxylation is preferably from 2 to 40, especially from 10 to 30, and from 12 is 20 is especially preferred. The alkylene oxide-modified siloxanes are also known by the earlier INCI designation Dimethicone Copolyols. Such silicone surfactants can be represented by the generic formula 5 A-Bx-Dy-A where A stands for the monofunctional group R 2 R'SiOl/2, B stands for the difunctional group
R
2 SiO, D stands for the difunctional group RR'SiO, R independently from one another stands for 10 H, C-I to C-6 alkyl or aryl, preferably stands for H or C-I to C-4 alkyl, and is especially preferred when it stands for methyl, R' stands for an oxyalkylene-containing group, hydrogen or methyl, x stands for a number from 10 to 1000, preferably from 10 to 500, and especially preferably from 20 to 200, and y stands for a number from 0 to 100, preferably from I to 50, provided that the compound contains at least one oxyalkylene-containing group R'. The group -R' stands 15 preferably for a group represented by the generic formula
-R
2
(OCH
2 n)nR 3 where R 2 is a divalent group in which the oxyalkylene unit is bonded to the siloxane chain, 20 preferably CH 2P with p equal to 2-8, preferably 2-6, and especially preferably 3-6; R 3 is a monofunctional end group for the oxyalkylene unit, for example H, OH, C-1 to C-6 alkyl, aryl, C 1 to C-6 alkoxy, C-I to C-6 acyloxy, preferably OH; n is a number from 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, and m is a number that is at least 1, wherein the sum of the m for all oxyalkylene groups is 2 to 40, preferably 10 to 30. 25 Suitable silicone surfactants are available commercially, e.g. DC 3225 C, DC Q2-5220, DC 193, DC 190 or DC Q4-3667 from Dow Coming, Silwet® L-7200 from OSI Specialties, Abil® B8830, Abil® B8851, Abil® B8863 or Abil® EM97 from Goldschmidt, SF-1 188 from General Electric or KF353A from Shin Etsu. 30 Preferred silicone compounds are those with the INCI designations PEG-x Dimethicones, where x stands for the degree of ethoxylation and for example can have a value of 2 to 20, especially the values 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14 or 17; PPG-y Dimethicone, where y stands for the degree of propoxylation and for example can have a value of 2 to 30, especially the values 12 or 27; - and, PEG/PPG-x/y, where x stands for the degree of ethoxylation and y stands for the degree of propoxylation, and for example each of which can have values of 2 to 5 30, in particular can have the respective values 3/10, 4/12, 6/11, 8/14, 12/16, 12/18, 14/4, 15/15, 16/2, 16/8, 17/18, 18/18, 19/19, 20/6, 20/15, 20/20, 20/23, 20/29, 22/23, 22/24, 23/6, 25/25, and 27/27. Preferred silicone surfactants are especially bis-alkoxylated silicone compounds, in other 10 words poly(dialkylsiloxanes), that possess two terminal or side-chain polyoxyalkylene chains. Block copolymers are preferred, especially of the ABA type, with a middle block of polydimethylsiloxane and end-blocks of polyethylene oxide and/or polypropylene oxide. The end blocks can be substituted or preferably unsubstituted on the chain ends, in other words presenting free hydroxyl groups. The degree of alkoxylation is preferably from 2 to 40, especially from 10 to 15 30, especially preferably from 12 to 20. Suitable silicone compounds are also those represented by the formula Rl -(AO)xt-B I -SiMe 2 O-(SiMe 2 0)x 3 -SiMe 2 0-B2-(AO), 2 -R2, 20 where RI is a hydroxyl group, alkoxy group with 1 to 22 C-atoms or carboxyalkyl group with 2 to 22 C-atoms, BI and B2 can be different or preferably the same and can indicate a single bond or a divalent bonding group, especially an alkylene group with 1, 2, 3 or 4 C-atoms; AO indicates an oxyalkylene group, especially oxyethylene or oxypropylene; R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group 25 with from I to 22 C-atoms that is etherified or esterified with the neighboring oxyalkylene group; xl and x2 are numbers greater than or equal to I and their sum provides the degree of alkoxylation and x3 is a number greater than or equal to 1 and provides the degree of polymerization of the dimethylpolysiloxane. 30 Preferred silicone compounds are those with the INCI designations - Bis-PEG-x Dimethicone, where x stands for the degree of ethoxylation and for example can have values of from 2 to 30, especially the values 4, 12 and 20; Bis-PEG/PPG-x/y Dimethicone where x stands for the degree of ethoxylation and y stands for the degree of propoxylation and for example can each have values of from 2 to 30, especially the values 14/14, 20/20, land 6/16. 5 Especially preferred are bis-(polyethylene oxide) polydimethylsiloxanes, e.g. Bis-PEG-4 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG-20 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG/PPG-20/20 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone. 10 Solvent Water is contained in the emulsion as the hydrophilic solvent. The water content can be from 20 to 90, 30 to 80 or preferably 40 to 70 percent by weight. Water can be contained as the only hydrophilic solvent, or rather as the primary solvent, having not more than I wt% of other hydrophilic solvents. In certain embodiments, further water-soluble, cosmetically compatible, 15 organic solvent can be contained in the hydrophilic phase in addition to water, for example in amounts of from I to 40 percent by weight or 5 to 30 percent by weight. Such solvents are for example lower monohydric alcohol such as ethanol or isopropanol, or polyhydric C-2 to C-4 alcohols such as for example ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol or glycerol. 20 Formulations for application One embodiment of the hair styling product of the present invention relates to an aerosol or non-aerosol foam product (mousse) together with a suitable device for foaming. The emulsion is thus foamable, in other words it contains at least one conventional, heretofore known foam generating substance, e.g. at least one foam-producing surfactant and/or at least one foam 25 producing polymer. Devices for foaming are understood to be devices that enable the foaming of a liquid either with or without the use of an aerosol propellant. As a suitable mechanical foaming device, for example a commercially available foam pump or an aerosol foaming head can be used. A (foam pump) that is a non-aerosol foaming product will possess a mechanical pump foaming device. A aerosol foaming product will possess at least one aerosol propellant, a 30 pressure-proof container and a device for foaming in the form of a foaming head. The aerosol propellant can be contained for example in an amount of from 1 to 20, from 2 to 15 or from 5 to 10 percent by weight. The aerosol propellant can be selected for example from among propane, butane, dimethylether and fluorinated hydrocarbons (e.g. 1,1-difluorethane). Carbon dioxide may also be utilized either alone or in combination with other propellants. Propane, Butane and I V mixtures thereof, as well as carbon dioxide and mixtures thereof with at least one other propellant are preferred. Carbon dioxide is prefereably contained in quantities of less than 0.5 wt.% especially from 0.5 to 5 wt.% or from 1 to 4 wt.% in relation to the total composition. Carbon dioxide is preferably combined with at least 0.5 wt.%, especially preferably with from 0.5 to 10 5 or from I to 5 wt.% of another propellant, especially Propane, Butane, DME and/or fluoridated hydrocarbons (e.g. 1,1 -Difluorethane). The agent is foamed immediately before use and is worked into the hair as a foam and can then be rinsed out or can be left in the hair without rinsing 10 A further embodiment of the hair styling product of the present invention relates to a pump-spray product and comprises a mechanical pump spraying device. The emulsion can be sprayed by means of a suitable mechanically driven spraying device. A mechanical spraying device is understood to be a device that enables the spraying of a composition without the use of a aerosol propellant. As suitable mechanical spraying devices, for example, a spray pump or an 15 elastic container with a spray valve can be used, which would be filled under pressure with a cosmetic agent of the present invention, during the process of which the elastic container will undergo expansion so that the agent will be continuously expelled from the elastic container by contraction of same when the spray valve has been opened. 20 Hair-setting and hair-conditioning polymers In one embodiment, the composition of the present invention contains at least one hair setting and/or at least one hair-conditioning polymer. The hair-setting or hair-conditioning polymers are preferably contained in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 percent by weight or from 0.05 to 10 percent by weight, especially preferably from 0.1 to 5 percent by weight. These 25 polymers can be anionic polymers, in other words polymers with anionic or anionizable groups, or cationic polymers, in other words polymers with cationic or cationizable groups, or zwitterionic polymers, in other words polymers with cationic and anionic group, or amphoteric polymers, in other words polymers with acidic and basic groups, or nonionic polymers. Anionizable groups are understood to be acid groups such as for example carboxylic acid, 30 sulfonic acid or phosphoric acid groups, which can be deprotonated by means of conventional bases such as for example organic amines or alkaline or alkaline earth hydroxides. Anionic polymers can be partially or completely neutralized with a basic neutralizing agent. A preferred degree of neutralization is from 50 to 100 %, especially preferably from 70- 11 100%. An organic or inorganic base can be used as the neutralizing agent. Particular examples of bases are aminoalkanols such as for example aminomethylpropanol (AMP), triethanolamine or monoethanolamine, and also ammonia, NaOH, KOH among others. 5 The anionic polymer can be a homo- or copolymer with acid group-containing monomer units derived from natural or synthetic sources, which if necessary can be polymerized with comonomers that contain no acid groups. Among the acid group that can be considered are sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid groups, of which the carboxylic acid groups are preferred. Suitable acid group-containing monomer are for example acrylic acid, methacrylic 10 acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride, maleic acid monoesters, especially the C-1 to C- 7 alkyl monoesters of maleic acid as well as aldehydocarboxylic acids or ketocarboxylic acids. Comonomers that are not substituted with acid groups are for example acrylamide, methacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylmethacrylamide, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinylcaprolactone, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ester, vinyl alcohol, propylene 15 glycol or ethylene glycol, amine-substituted vinyl monomers such as for example dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate, dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, monoalkylaminoalkyl acrylate and monoalkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, where the alkyl groups of these monomer are preferably C-1 to C-7 alkyl group, especially preferably C-1 to C-3 alkyl groups. 20 Suitable polymers with acid groups are especially homopolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with monomers selected from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters, acrylamides, methacrylamides and vinylpyrrolidone, homopolymers of crotonic acid as well as copolymer of crotonic acid with monomers selected from vinyl esters, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters, acrylamides and methacrylamides that are uncrosslinked or crosslinked 25 with polyfunctional agents. A suitable natural polymer is for example schellac. Preferred polymers with acid groups are: Terpolymers from acrylic acid, alkyl acrylate and N-alkylacrylamide (INCI designation: Acrylate/Acrylamide Copolymer), especially terpolymers from acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and N-tert-butylacrylamide; crosslinked or 30 uncrosslinked vinyl acetate/ crotonic acid copolymers (INCI designation: VA/Crotonate Copolymer); copolymers from one or more C-1 to C-5 alkyl acrylates, especially C-2 to C-4 alkyl acrylates and at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (INCI designation: Acrylate Copolymer), e.g. terpolymers from tert-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid; sodium polystyrenesulfonate; vinylacetate/crotonic acid/ vinyl alkanoate copolymers, for example copolymers from vinyl acetate, crotonic acid and vinyl propionate; copolymers from vinyl acetate, crotonic acid and vinyl neodecanoate (INCI designations: VA/ Crotonate/Vinyl Propionate Copolymer, VA/Crotonate/Vinyl Neodecanoate Copolymer); aminomethylpropanol acrylate copolymers; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone and at least one 5 further monomer selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid as well as if necessaryAcrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; copolymers from methyl vinyl ether and maleic acid monoalkylesters (INCI designations: Ethyl Ester of PVM/MA Copolymer, Butyl Ester of PVM/MA Copolymer); aminomethylpropanol salts of copolymers from allyl methacrylate and at least one further monomer selected from acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid as well as if 10 necessaryAcrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; crosslinked copolymers from ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid; copolymers from vinyl acetate, mono-n-butyl maleate and isobornyl acrylate; copolymers from two or more monomers selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid as well as if necessary Acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; copolymers from octylacrylamide and at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid and 15 methacrylic acid as well as if necessary Acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; polyesters from diglycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, isophthalic acid and sulfoisophthalic acid, where the alkyl groups of the aforementioned polymers as a rule preferably possess 1, 2, 3 or 4 C-atoms. Preferred zwitterionic or amphoteric polymers are: copolymers formed from 20 alkylacrylamide, alkylaminoalkyl methacrylate and two or more monomer from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid as well as if necessarytheir esters, especially copolymers from octylacrylamide, acrylic acid, butylaminoethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate (INCI designation: octylacrylamide/acrylate/butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer); copolymers, that are formed from at least one of a first type of monomer that possesses 25 quaternary amino groups and at least one of a second type of monomer that possesses acid groups; copolymers from fatty alcohol acrylates, alkylamine oxide methacrylate and at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid as well as if necessary acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters, especially copolymers from lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, ethylamine oxide methacrylate and at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid and 30 methacrylic acid as well as if necessary their esters; copolymers from methacryloyl ethyl betaine and at least one monomer selected from methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid ester; copolymers from acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride (INCI designation: Polyquaternium-47); copolymers from acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride and acrylates or copolymers from acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine (INCI designation: Polyquaternium-43); oligomers or polymers, preparable from quaternary crotonoylbetaines or quaternary crotonoylbetaine esters. 5 Cationic polymers are especially those with primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino groups. The cationic charge density will be preferably from I to 7 meq/g. Suitable cationic polymers preferably contain quaternary amino groups. Cationic polymers can be homo- or copolymers, where the quaternary nitrogen groups are contained either in the polymer chain or preferably as substituents on one or more of the monomers. The ammonium group-containing 10 monomers can be copolymerized with non-cationic monomers. Suitable cationic monomer are unsaturated compounds that can undergo radical polymerization, which bear at least one cationic group, especially ammonium-substituted vinyl monomers such as for example trialkylmethacryloxyalkylammonium, trialkylacryloxyalkylammonium, dialkyldiallylammonium and quaternary vinylammonium monomers with cyclic, cationic nitrogen-containing groups such 15 as pyridinium, imidazolium or quaternary pyrrolidones, e.g. alkylvinylimidazolium, alkylvinylpyridinium, or alkylvinylpyrrolidone salts. The alkyl groups of these monomers are preferably lower alkyl groups such as for example C-I to C-7 alkyl groups, and especially preferred are C-I to C-3 alkyl groups. 20 The ammonium group-containing monomers can be copolymerized with non-cationic monomers. Suitable comonomers are for example acrylamide, methacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylmethacrylamide, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinylcaprolactone, vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl esters, for example vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol, where the alkyl groups of these monomers are 25 preferably C-I to C-7 alkyl groups, and especially preferred are C-1 to C-3 alkyl groups. Suitable polymers with quaternary amino groups are for example those described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary under the designations Polyquaternium such as methylvinylimidazolium chloride/vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Polyquaternium-16) or 30 quaternized vinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (Polyquaternium-1 1) as well as quaternary silicone polymers as well as oligomers such as for example silicone polymers with quaternary end groups (Quaternium-80).
Preferred cationic polymers of synthetic origin: poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride); copolymers from acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride; quaternary ammonium polymers, formed by the reaction of diethyl sulfate with a copolymer from vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, especially vinylpyrrolidone/dimethyl 5 aminoethyl methacrylate methosulfate copolymer (e.g. Gafquat® 755 N, Gafquat® 734); quaternary ammonium polymers from methylvinylimidazolium chloride and vinylpyrrolidone (e.g. LUVIQUAT® HM 550); Polyquaternium-35; Polyquaternium-57; polymers from trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate chloride; terpolymers from dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, sodium acrylate and acrylamide (e.g. Merquat® Plus 3300); copolymers from 10 vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide and methacryloylaminopropyl lauryldimethylammonium chloride; terpolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and vinylcaprolactam (e.g. Gaffix® VC 713); vinylpyrrolidone/methacrylamido propyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymers (e.g. Gafquat® HS 100); copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, 15 vinylcaprolactam and dimethylaminopropylacrylamide; poly- or oligoesters formed from at least one first type of monomer, that is selected from hydroxyacids substituted with at least one quaternary ammonium group; dimethylpolysiloxane substituted with quaternary ammonium groups in the terminal positions. 20 Suitable cationic polymers that are derived from natural sources are especially cationic derivatives of polysaccharides, for example cationic derivatives of cellulose, starch or guar. Furthermore, chitosan and chitosan derivatives are suitable. Cationic polysaccharides have for example are represented by the generic formula 25 G-O-B-N+R aRbRc X G is an anhydroglucose residue, for example starch or cellulose anhydroglucoses; B is a divalent bonding group, for example alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or hydroxyalkylene;
R
a , R b and Rc are independently from one another alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or 30 alkoxyaryl any of which can have up to 18 C-atoms, where the total number of C-atoms in R a , Rb and Rc is preferably a maximum of 20; X is a conventional counteranion, for example a halogen, acetate, phosphate, nitrate or alkylsulfate, preferably a chloride. Cationic celluloses are for example those with the INCI designations Polyquaternium-10 or Polyquaternium-24. A suitable cationic guar derivative has for example the INCI designation Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Especially preferred cationically-active substances are chitosan, chitosan salts and chitosan derivatives. Chitosans that can be used in the present invention can be fully or partially deacetylated chitins. By way of example, the molecular weight can be distributed over a broad 5 range, from 20,000 to about 5 million g/mol, for example from 30,000 to 70,000 g/mol. However, the molecular weight will preferably lie above 100,000 g/mol, and especially preferred is from 200,000 to 700,000 g/mol. The degree of deacetylation is preferably from 10 to 99%, and especially preferably from 60 to 99%. A preferred chitosan salt is chitosonium pyrrolidone carboxylate, e.g. Kytamer® PC with a molecular weight of from about 200,000 to 300,000 g/mol 10 and a degree of deacetylation of from 70 to 85%. Chitosan derivatives that can be considered include quaternized, alkylated or hydroxyalkylated derivatives, e.g. hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl chitosan. The chitosans or chitosan derivatives are preferably present in their neutralized or partially neutralized form. The degree of neutralization will be preferably at least 50%, especially preferably between 70 and 100%, as calculated on the basis of the number of free 15 basic groups. For the neutralization agent, in principle any cosmetically compatible inorganic or organic acid can be used such as for example formic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, hydrochloric acid and the like, of which pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid is especially preferred. 20 Preferred cationic polymers derived from natural sources: cationic cellulose derivatives from hydroxyethylcellulose and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; cationic cellulose derivatives from hydroxyethylcellulose and with a trimethylammonium-substituted epoxides; chitosan and its salts; hydroxyalkylchitosans and their salts; alkylhydroxyalkylchitosans and their salts; N-hydroxyalkylchitosan alkyl ethers; N-hydroxyalkylchitosan benzyl ether. 25 Suitable nonionic polymers are homo- or copolymers, that are formed from at least one of the following monomers: vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinyl esters such as for example vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, acrylamide, methacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylacrylamide, alkyl- and dialkylmethacrylamide, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol, 30 where the alkyl groups in these monomers are preferably C-I to C-7 alkyl groups, and especially preferred are C-I to C-3 alkyl groups. Suitable homopolymers are for example those of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone or N-vinylformamide. Further suitable synthetic, film forming, nonionic, hair-setting polymers are for example copolymerides from vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, terpolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, 10 polyacrylamides; polyvinyl alcohols as well as polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymers. Suitable natural, film-forming polymers are for example cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxyalkylcellulose. 5 Preferred nonionic polymers are: polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone/ vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinylalcohol, isobutylene/ethylmaleimide/hy droxyethylmaleimide copolymer; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate. 10 Fats, oils, waxes In one embodiment, the hydrophobic phase of the emulsion of the composition of the present invention contains at least one additional hydrophobic fatty, waxy or oily substance. The additional hydrophobic substances are preferably contained in amounts of from 0.5 to 20 percent by weight or from I to 10 percent by weight. Especially preferred are mineral oils, fatty alcohols 15 and fatty acid triglycerides. Suitable fats and waxes or wax-type substances will exhibit a solidification or drop point that is greater than or equal to 25 'C (77 'F), and will preferably lie in the range of from 30 to 100 oC (86 to 212 'F), especially iin the range of from 40 to 90 oC (104 to 194 0 F). Fats and wax-type 20 substances are for example animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes, synthetic waxes, microcrystalline waxes, macrocrystalline waxes, paraffin waxes, ozocerite, montan waxes, Fischer Tropsch waxes, polyolefin waxes (e.g. polyethylene, polybutene and the like), amide waxes, silicone waxes, beeswax, wool wax (lanolin) and its derivatives such as for example wool wax alcohols (lanolin alcohols), candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax, fats, fatty acid esters, fatty 25 acid glycerides, long-chain carboxylic acids or long-chain (C-10 to C-22) alcohols, each of which will have a melting, solidification or drop point above 25 oC (77 oF). For example, castor oil wax is suitable when is hardened, in other words when it is hydrogenated castor oil (INCI: Hydrogenated Castor Oil) with a melting point up to approximately 90 oC (194 'F). 30 Suitable oily substances are hydrophobic substances that are liquid at room temperature. This includes oils or oil-type substances such as for example naturally-occurring, renewable oils (vegetable and animal fatty oils), synthetic oils, silicone oils, especially linear or cyclic dimethylpolysiloxanes, mineral oils, essential oils, water-insoluble, branched or linear aliphatic hydrocarbons, linear or branched alcohols, especially liquid fatty alcohols such as long-chain 11 ethers or esters, where the named substances preferably possess at least 8 C-atoms. Suitable hydrocarbons are for example liquid paraffins, squalanes or squalenes. Furthermore suitable are esters of tri- and polyhydric alcohols, especially vegetable triglyceride such as for example olive oil, almond oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil as well as synthetic triglycerides such as for example C 5 8 to C-10 tri-fatty acid glycerol esters or jojoba oil. Additional suitable hydrophobic substances are mono- or diesters of the formulas R'
COOR
2 , R'-COO-R 3 -OOCR' and R 2 00C-R 3
-COOR
2 , where R' stands for a C-8 to C-22 alkyl group, R 2 stands for a C-3 to C-22 alkyl group and R 3 stands for a C-2 to C-16 alkylene group. Also 10 suitable are naturally-occurring monoesters or wax ester mixtures, such as are present for example in jojoba oil or sperm oil and branched primary alcohols, which are known by the designation Guerbet alcohols. Additional substances that are suitable as hydrophobic substances are those that are commonly introduced in cosmetic agents as opacifying agents, especially those represented by the formula R'-COO-(CHR 4 CHRsO)n-COR 6 , where R' stands for a C-8 to C-22 alkyl group, R 4 and 15 R 5 stand for hydrogen or methyl and R 6 stands for hydrogen or for R' and n indicates a number between I and 12, preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4. Glycol di-fatty acid esters and polyethylene glycol di-fatty acid esters are preferred, which exist in solid form at room temperature. Additives 20 The products of the present invention can contain additional active substances and adjuvants in the emulsion. The aditional active substances and adjuvants are preferably contained for example in amountd of from 0.01 to 10 percent by weight, especially preferably from 0.1to 5 percent by weight. The additives can be selected for example from among plant and herb extracts, protein and silk hydrolysates, photoprotective agents, antioxidants, radical scavengers, anti 25 flaking agents, glazing agents, vitamins, panthenol, softeners, combability-improving agents, proteins, bactericides, virucides, antimicrobials, proteolytically- or keratolytically-active substances, keratin-reducing substances, oxidizing substances, direct-penetrating hair dyes, and oxidative dye precursors. 30 Preparation: The preparation of the emulsion can be carried out according to one of the known procedures. A review of modern procedures for the preparation of semisolid and liquid emulsions can be found in the article in the SOFW-Joumal, Volume 124 (5/98), pp 308-313 as well as in the article in the SOFW-Journal, Volume 118. (5/92) pp 287-296. As a rule, the preparation of the emulsion takes place in such a manner that the hydrophobic phase is heated to about 60 to 75 'C (140 to 167 OF) and the solid waxy substances are melted. Thickeners, gelling agents and if necessary styling polymers are swollen or dissolved in the aqueous phase and are likewise warmed to about 60 to 75 oC (140 to 167 OF). The hot premixtures are combined and 5 homogenized with a mixer or homogenizer. Temperature-sensitive or volatile components are added after cooling to about 30 to 40 oC (86 to 104 oF). Following this, the completed emulsion is cooled to ambient temperature. Aerosol products are charged for example with from 5 to 10 percent by weight of propane/butane or dimethylether. 10 The products of the present invention can be used on both dry and moist hair, and disperse well into the hair. Hair that is treated with the products of the present invention will exhibit a pleasing waxy feel after drying, have the potential for restyling and above all will have good combability with moist hair when compared with conventional hair wax products. Moreover, the products are readily washed out at a later time. The foam produced by the foam 15 products of the present invention is characterized by an especially pleasant, creamy feel during use when compared with conventional aerosol styling foams or hair conditioning foams. With the cosmetic agent of the present invention, the quantity used will depend upon the amount and condition of the of hair to be treated and will be a quantity sufficient to obtain the 20 desired hair styling effect (typically about 3 - 10 g), and is applied to the washed hair as a foam or spray and is spread in. Preferably the agent remains in the hair and becomes dry after use. The object of the invention is thus also a method for hair treatment, wherein - by means of the above-described product of the present invention, a composition is first applied to the hand either as a spray or as a foam and is spread into the hair by hand, or 25 is applied directly to the hair as a spray or a foam and is then spread in by hand, where said product can be used either on freshly washed, moist hair or on dry hair; - the composition applied to the hair is allowed to remain in the hair and - then the desired hair style is produced. 30 The product of the present invention can be used in particular for the conditioning and/or for the styling of human hair. The following examples should serve to illustrate further the object of the present invention.
Examples Hair styling products Raw ingredients Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Beeswax (Siliconyl Beeswax) 4.5 3 4.5 Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Candelillate (Siliconyl Candelilla) 4.5 0.75 4.5 Kappa Carrageenan (Genugel® X-901-02) 0.2 0.4 lota-Carrageenan (Seaspen® PF) 0.6 - 0.6 PEG-12 Dimethicone 4.5 4.5 4.5 PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 4.5 1.5 4.5 Vinylpyrrolidone/Methacrylamide/Vinylimidazole Copolymer 7 - 7 (Luviset® Clear) Vinylpyrrolidone/Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (Luviskol® VA 64) 0.6 - 0.6 Vinyl Acetate/Crotonate/Vinyl Neodecanoate Copolymer - 2.25 (Resyn 28-2930) Paraffinum Perliquidum 1.5 - 1.5 Adeps Lanae (Lanolin) - 3 Shea Butter 5 - 5 Perfume 0.2 - 0.2 Aminomethylpropanol - 0.4 Ethanol 15 25 15 Water balance to balance balance 100 to 100 to 100 5 The preparation is carried out by melting the wax phase together with the oil components; swelling and dissolution of the thickeners and styling polymers in the aqueous phase; combining of the hot premixtures and homogenization, followed by addition of the temperature-sensitive or volatile components at about 35 'C (95 oF). For aerosol foams, the emulsions are charged with about 5-10% of propane/butane or dimethylether in pressure-proof 10 containers with a foaming head. For pump sprays, the emulsions are packaged in suitable containers with spray pumps.
LU The aerosol foam is characterized by a unique foam quality. After being drawn out of the pressurized container, it develops into a visually pleasing foam. While being spread into the hair with the hands, it promptly develops into a creamy consistency that is spread readily. This material is optimally suited for spreading through the hair. Immediately after 5 application, the product exhibits a high degree of tackiness in the hair, which improves the styling properties as compared with conventional styling waxes, foam waxes and foam setting preparations. The tackiness subsides automatically with increasing dryness, and the hair takes on a dry, waxy feel without having a greasy shine. The product provides the hair with excellent stability and very good styling properties. 10 Example 4 Raw ingredients A B Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Beeswax (Siliconyl Beeswax) 4.5 Bienenwachs, bleached - 4.5 Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Candelillate 4.5 4.5 (Siliconyl Candelilla) PEG-12 Dimethicone 4.5 4.5 PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 4.5 4.5 lota-Carrageenan (Seaspen® PF) 0.6 0.6 Kappa-Carrageenan (Genugel® X-901-02) 0.2 0.2 Vinylpyrrolidon/Methacrylamide/Vinylimidazole 7 7 Copolymer (Luviset® Clear) Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetate Copolymer 0.6 0.6 Shea Butter 5 5 Paraffinumni perliquidum 1.5 1.5 Perfume 0.2 0.2 Ethanol (95%) 15 15 Water Balance to Balance to 100 100 Production is carried out as described above. 91 wt.% of the emulsion is charged with 3 wt.% Propane/Butane (2.7 bar) and 6 wt% dimethylether in a pressure proof packaging with a foaming head. 5 Example 5 Raw ingredients A B Bienenwachs, bleached 4.5 4.5 Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone Candelillate (Siliconyl 4.5 4.5 Candelilla) PEG-12 Dimethicone 4.5 4.5 PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 4.5 4.5 lota-Carrageenan (Seaspen® PF) 0.6 Kappa-Carrageenan (Genugel® X-901-02) 0.2 0.2 Vinylpyrrolidon/Methacrylamide/Vinylimidazole 7 7 Copolymer (Luviset® Clear) Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetate Copolymet 0.6 0.6 (Luviskol® VA 64) Shea Butter 5 5 Paraffinum perliquidum 1.5 1.5 Perfume 0.2 0.2 1,2-Propyleneglycol - 15 Ethanol (95%) 15 Water Balance to Balance to 100 100 Filling: 91 96 Emulsion Propane/Butane 2.7 bar 3 2 Dimethylether 6 Carbon dioxide - 2 Production is carried out as described above. The emulsions are charged with the propellants in a pressure proof packaging with a foaming head.
Product 5B has a better foam quality as compared to 5A due to its carbon dioxide content. The foam quality is more compact, making the hair easier to style.
Claims (17)
1. A hair styling product comprising a foamable or sprayable, gel-type emulsion that contains (A) at least one silicone compound, selected from among esters of polyalkoxylated 5 polydimethylsiloxanes, (B) at least one gelling agent or thickener, (C) at least one emulsifier and (D) water in combination with a device for the spraying or foaming of the composition. 10
2. The product as recited in Claim 1, wherein the emulsion contains silicone compounds (A) in an amount of from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight, gelling agents or thickeners (B) in an amount of from 0.05 to 30 percent by weight, emulsifiers (C) in an amount of from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight and/or water (D) in an amount of from 20 to 90 percent by weight. 15
3. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the silicone compound (A) is selected from among esters of polyethoxylated polydimethylsiloxanes with fatty acids possessing at least 8 C-atoms. 20
4. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the gelling agents or thickeners (B) are selected from among - polymers from natural sources, selected from among carrageenans, gellan gum, sclerotium gum, starches, gelatins, cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, 25 microcrystalline cellulose, agar, algenates, carouba gum, guar gum, alkylated guar, hydroxyalkylated guar, karaya gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic and pectin; - synthetic polymers, selected from among polyvinylpyrrolidone and crosslinked polyacrylates; - inorganic thickeners, selected from among hectorites, bentonites, aluminum 30 silicates, and magnesium silicates.
5. The product as recited in Claim 4, wherein the thickener is carrageenan and is contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 percent by weight.
6. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the emulsifier is selected from among silicone surfactants and nonionic, non-silicon-containing organic surfactants.
7. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein said product in addition 5 contains at least one aerosol propellant, the emulsion is foamable and the product comprises a device for foaming.
8. The product as recited in any of Claims I through 6, wherein said product is free from aerosol propellants, the emulsion is sprayable and the product comprises a mechanical 10 device for spraying.
9. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the emulsion contains in addition at least one hair-setting and/or hair-conditioning polymer. 15
10. The product as recited in Claim 9, wherein the hair-setting and/or hair-conditioning polymer in contained in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 percent by weight and is selected from among - polymers with anionic or anionizable group, selected from among terpolymers from acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and N-tert-butylacrylamide; crosslinked or uncrosslinked 20 vinyl acetate/crotonic acid copolymers; terpolymers from tert-butylacrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid; sodium polystyrenesulfonate; copolymers from vinyl acetate, crotonic acid and vinyl propionate; copolymers from vinyl acetate, crotonic acid and vinyl neodecanoate; aminomethylpropanol/acrylate copolymers; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone and at least one further monomer selected from among acrylic 25 acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; copolymers from methyl vinyl ether and maleic acid monoalkyl esters; aminomethylpropanol salts of copolymers from allyl methacrylate and at least one further monomer selected from among acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; crosslinked copolymers from ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid; copolymers 30 from vinyl acetate, mono-n-butyl maleate and isobornyl acrylate; copolymers from two or more monomers selected from among acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters, copolymers from octylacrylamide and at least one monomer selected from among acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; polyesters from diglycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, isophthalic acid and sulfoisophthalic acid; polymeren with cationic or cationizable group, selected from among cationic cellulose derivatives from hydroxyethylcellulose and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; 5 cationic cellulose derivatives from hydroxyethylcellulose and with trimethylammonium substituted epoxides; poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride); copolymers from acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride; quaternary ammonium polymers, formed from the reaction of diethyl sulfate with a copolymer from vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; quaternary ammonium polymers from methyl 10 vinylimidazolium chloride and vinylpyrrolidone; Polyquatemium-35; polymers from trimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate chloride; Polyquatemium-57; dimethylpoly siloxanes substituted with quaternary ammonium groups at the terminal positions; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide and methacryloylaminopropyllauryldimethylammonium chloride; chitosan and its salts; 15 hydroxyalkylchitosans and their salts; alkylhydroxyalkylchitosans and their salts; N hydroxyalkylchitosan alkyl ethers; N-hydroxyalkylchitosan benzyl ethers; copolymers from vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam and dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide; poly- or 20 oligoesters formed from at least one first type of monomer that is selected from among hydroxyacids that are substituted with at least one quaternary ammonium group; terpolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide and vinylimidazole; - zwitterionic and/or amphoteric polymers, selected from among copolymers from octyl acrylamide, acrylic acid, butylaminoethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and 25 hydroxypropyl methacrylate; copolymers from lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, ethylamine oxide methacrylate and at least one monomer selected from among acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters; copolymers from methacryloyl ethyl betaine and at least one monomer selected from among methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters; copolymer from acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and 30 methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride; oligomers or polymers that can be prepared from quaternary crotonoylbetaines or quaternary crotonoylbetaine esters; - nonionic polymers, selected from among polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl caprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone/ vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinylalcohol, * J L.u isobutylene/ethyl maleimide/hydroxyethyl maleimide copolymer; copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate and vinylpropionate.
11. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the emulsion contains in 5 addition at least one further hydrophobic fatty, waxy or oily substance.
12. The product as recited in Claim 11, wherein the further hydrophobic fatty, waxy or oily substance is contained in an amount of from 0.5 to 20 percent by weight and is selected from among mineral oils, fatty alcohols and fatty acid triglycerides. 10
13. The product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims, wherein the emulsion in addition contains at least one mono- or polyhydric alcohol having from 1 to 5 C-atoms.
14. The product as recited in Claim 13, wherein ethanol is contained as the alcohol in an 15 amount of from 5 to 40 percent by weight.
15. The product as recited in prior claims, characterized in that it is an aerosol foam product and contains as propellant carbon dioxide by itself or in combination with at least one other propellant. 20
16. A use of the product as recited in any of the foregoing Claims for the hair conditioning or hair styling of human hair.
17. A method for hair treatment, wherein - by using a product as recited in any of the Claims 1 through 15, the composition as 25 spray or a foam is either first applied to the hand and then spread with the hand into the hair or is directly applied to the hair and from there is spread by the hand, where the application can take place either on freshly washed, moist hair or on dry hair; - the composition applied to the hair is allowed to remain on the hair and then the desired hair style is produced. 30
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004050211.0 | 2004-10-15 | ||
DE200410050211 DE102004050211A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | Foaming or sprayable hairstyling product with polyalkoxylated silicone esters |
PCT/EP2005/009639 WO2006042588A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-09-08 | Foamable or sprayable hair styling product comprising polyalkoxylated silicone esters |
Publications (1)
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AU2005297520A1 true AU2005297520A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
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AU2005297520A Abandoned AU2005297520A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-09-08 | Foamable or sprayable hair styling product comprising polyalkoxylated silicone esters |
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EP (1) | EP1799182A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008515934A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101043917A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005297520A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516599A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2587086A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004050211A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007004557A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006042588A1 (en) |
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EP1668105B1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2018-10-17 | Deb IP Limited | High alcohol content gel-like and foaming compositions |
DE102004062775A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Alcoholic pump foam |
CN103417388A (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2013-12-04 | 戴博全球保健有限公司 | High alcohol content foaming compositions with silicone-based surfactants |
US20080059313A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Oblong John E | Hair care compositions, methods, and articles of commerce that can increase the appearance of thicker and fuller hair |
JP5002433B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-08-15 | 花王株式会社 | Hair cosmetics |
WO2011032728A1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Cargill, Incorporated | Carrageenan mixtures useful as cosmetic ingredients and hair styling gels comprising them |
JP5797507B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-10-21 | 株式会社マンダム | Cosmetic composition |
CN103239366B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2015-07-08 | 肇庆迪彩日化科技有限公司 | Liquid hair setting agent |
JP6284895B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-02-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Aerosol cosmetics |
WO2017107175A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | Henkel (China) Investment Co., Ltd. | A sprayable gel composition and use thereof |
CN106806165A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-09 | 田鹏新 | A kind of plastotype hair jelly with fluorescence texture and preparation method thereof |
CN106806157A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-09 | 田鹏新 | A kind of aerial fog type mousse and preparation method thereof |
CN106806253A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-09 | 田鹏新 | A kind of hair styling gel and preparation method thereof |
CN106758190A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 | A sizing agent for stretched wool fibers |
CN107822904B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-06-05 | 广州旭妆生物科技有限公司 | Spray emulsion composition and preparation method thereof |
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US5277899A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair setting composition with combination of cationic conditioners |
US20030082129A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-05-01 | Buckingham Anne Marie | Hair and skin care compositions containing siloxane-based polyamide copolymers |
US20040042991A1 (en) * | 2002-06-08 | 2004-03-04 | Clariant Gmbh | Single-phase cosmetic care compositions |
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2004
- 2004-10-15 DE DE200410050211 patent/DE102004050211A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2005-09-08 BR BRPI0516599-7A patent/BRPI0516599A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-09-08 CN CN 200580035225 patent/CN101043917A/en active Pending
- 2005-09-08 WO PCT/EP2005/009639 patent/WO2006042588A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-08 CA CA002587086A patent/CA2587086A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-08 AU AU2005297520A patent/AU2005297520A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2006042588A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
BRPI0516599A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
CA2587086A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1799182A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
MX2007004557A (en) | 2007-08-14 |
JP2008515934A (en) | 2008-05-15 |
DE102004050211A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
CN101043917A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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